精品解析：湖南省衡南县一中云集校区（北斗星中学）2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年下学期衡南一中云集校区八年级开学考试试卷 英 语 命题人： 审核人： 本试卷共4页，51题，满分100分，考试时间70分钟 一、单项选择。从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10题；每小题2分，共20分） 1. My brother likes ________ but he doesn’t like ________ noodles. A. potato; potato B. potatoes; potato C. potatoes; potatoes D. potato; potatoes 2. —Do you have _______ apples? —No, but I have ________ pears. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 3. Mary usually gets up at 6: 15 ________ the morning on school days, but ________ Saturday morning she gets up at 8: 30. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 4. __________ are important to us. We mustn’t cut them down. A. Animals B. Forests C. Vegetables D. Rivers 5. Mike is _______ after the long trip. He needs to sleep. A tired B. busy C. dirty D. strict 6. Don’t ________ too late tonight, or you will miss your train tomorrow morning. A wake up B. stay up C. get up D. put up 7. I saw Jim __________ the violin in the music room. A. to play B. plays C. to playing D. playing 8. __________ your brother at home last night? A. Did B. Was C. Is D. Does 9. My cousin usually ________ on vacation in Kunming. But last summer she ________ to Harbin. A. goes; went B. goes; goes C. went; goes D. went; went 10. -- ? --He went swimming． A. How was his vacation B. What did he do on vacation C. Why did he go on vacation D. Where did he go on vacation 二、阅读技能（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读选择。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 （共15题；每小题2分，共30分） (A) To make the library a good place for your students, you must follow the rules of the library. Here are the rules of our school library. If you read here: · You can stay from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. · You can’t bring other books to the library. · You can only take two books from the shelf (书架) at a time. · Please don’t be noisy. · Please don’t eat. If you borrow（借） books: · Everyone must use his own (自己的) card to borrow books. · You can borrow three books at a time. · You can keep the books for a week. · If you lost the books, you must pay for them. 11. You can read in the library _______. A. from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday B. from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday C. from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. on Friday D. from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Thursday 12. If you read in the library, you _______. A. should keep quiet B. can eat and drink C. should clean the shelf D. can only take one book at a time 13. If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for _______. A. two days B. three days C. five days D. seven days 14. 划线部分“pay for”的中文意思是“_______”。 A. 归还 B. 寻找 C. 赔偿 D. 出售 15. What can we learn from the rules of the library? A You can read your own books in the library. B. When you read books, you must keep the desk clean. C. When you borrow books, you must use your own card. D. You can borrow five books at a time from the library. (B) Hi! I am Judy. I am working in a club of our school now. ____1____ I am showing some sock dogs to the students in our school. I like making things with socks. The students like the sock dogs very much. ____2____ I will teach them how to do it. I’m David. I’m in Canada. It is snowing. My little sister Rose is lying in the snow (躺在雪地里) . What is she doing? She is making snow angels (天使) and she is very happy. I don’t like doing that. ___3____ I will play with my friends. I’m Mark. I am watching a fox (狐狸) . It lives in a park of our city. It is small and it is very cute. It lives with its family. They like eating many things, like hamburgers, hot dogs and fruit. ____4____ And they live happily here. 16. Judy is ________. A. visiting a club B. making sock dogs C. showing the students sock dogs D. teaching the students to make sock dogs 17. David’s little sister is ________. A. making snow balls B. lying in a boat C. having fun in the snow D. playing with her friends 18. We can know the fox ________. A. is very big B. lives with its family C. lives in a small village D. doesn’t like hamburgers 19. “People here love them.” 可放入文中________ 处。 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 20. Who is in a park? A. Judy. B. David. C. Rose. D. Mark. (C) Mr. Black is short-sighted（近视的）but he doesn’t wear glasses, because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses. It is Saturday and it is fine today. Mr. Black likes sunny days and he wants to take a walk. He puts on（戴上）his black hat, takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house. He walks on the street and looks around. The sun is shining and the birds are singing in the tree. Mr. Black feels very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blows away his hat. “Oh, my hat!” Mr. Black begins to run after it. He runs and the hat “runs”, too. Mr. Black feels surprised（感到惊讶）. An old man shouts（喊叫）at him from a window. “Hey! What are you doing?” “Running after my hat!” “Your hat? You are running after my black cat.” 21. Mr. Black doesn’t wear glasses because ________. A. he has no glasses B. he lost his glasses C. he doesn’t like to wear them D. he doesn’t need to wear them 22. From the passage, we can know it is ________ today. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy D. sunny 23. The underlined phrase “blows away” means “________” in Chinese. A. 带来 B. 吹走 C. 远离 D. 紧跟 24. Mr. Black runs on the street because ________. A. he wants to get his hat B. he wants to get a cat C. an old man runs after him D. he wants to do some exercise 25. The best title（标题）for the passage is “________”. A. An old man B. A strong wind C. Running after a cat D. Cat or hat 第二节 语篇补全。 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中有两项是多余的。 Mr. Black is sixty-five years old. He stays at home and he doesn’t work. ___26___ He is teaching Sally to speak, “Hello, what are you doing now?” ___27___ When she sees some people, she always asks, “Hello, what are you doing now?” Today is Sunday. In the evening, Mr. Black goes to the movies with his family after dinner. ___28___ A thief (贼) sees that Mr. Black’s house is black and he goes into it. He wants to steal some things in the house. “ ___29___ ” Sally sees the thief and says to him. “What? Is there anyone in the house? I must go,” the thief thinks. ___30___ A. Sally is at home. B. The bird is very interesting. C. Hello, what are you doing now? D. Hello, what’s your name? E. These days he always stays with his beautiful bird, Sally. F. The thief is very afraid, so he runs out of the house quickly. G. Sally studies quickly and she can speak it very well. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hi, friends! My name’s Sandra and I live in a small town in the south of England. About 9, 000 people ___31___ here. There are about thirty ___32___ in my town and there are three supermarkets. You can ___33___ everything you need in the shops and supermarkets. There are two banks and a post office on Main Street. There is a police station and a library, too. ___34___ the center of the town, there is a park. Children like going to the park ___35___ there is a playground (游乐场) in it. In my town you can find some restaurants and five cafes (咖啡馆). I ___36___ Ice cave a lot. It’s on Park Street and the ___37___ there is/are delicious! There are three elementary schools (小学) and two middle schools in my town. My ___38___ is on Mill Street. We have a very nice classroom building (教学楼) . Next to our school there is a (n) ___39___ center. Every Wednesday afternoon we play soccer there. I like living in ___40___ town because it is a quiet and beautiful place and people are friendly. 31. A. walk B. live C. play D. sleep 32. A. shops B. libraries C. houses D. pools 33. A. cook B. study C. buy D. visit 34. A. To B. For C. With D. In 35. A. but B. because C. or D. before 36 A. teach B. show C. love D. help 37. A. ice-cream B. books C. flowers D. weather 38. A. home B. cinema C. zoo D. school 39. A. art B. music C. sports D. science 40. A. her B. their C. my D. our 四、短文填词。 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空，或在空白处填上一个合适的单词。 Dave is my good friend. He ____41____ (live) in a small village. His home is far from his school and the ____42____ (road) are not good. So it is difficult for him to get to school. He gets ____43____ at about six o’ clock every day and has breakfast ____44____ (quick). Then he leaves for school at about six twenty. ____45____ (one), he rides his bike to the bus station. It takes about forty minutes. Then he takes the No. 13 bus. It usually takes ____46____ (he) about fifty minutes. Sometimes he has no ____47____ (time) for breakfast at home, so he has something on the bus. “I dream of ____48____ (take) trains. It must be fun,” says Dave. He hopes (希望) he can go to college (上大学) in ____49____ big city some day. ____50____? Because he can take a train to the big city! 五、书面表达（共15分） 51. 书面表达 假如你是Dave, 昨天你和Lisa去森林公园(主要有树和水)游玩。请根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文，描述一下这次郊游，可适当发挥。 提示：1. How was the weather yesterday? 2. How did you go to the park? 3. What did you do in the park? 参考词汇：森林公园 forest park ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期衡南一中云集校区八年级开学考试试卷 英 语 命题人： 审核人： 本试卷共4页，51题，满分100分，考试时间70分钟 一、单项选择。从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10题；每小题2分，共20分） 1. My brother likes ________ but he doesn’t like ________ noodles. A. potato; potato B. potatoes; potato C. potatoes; potatoes D. potato; potatoes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢土豆，但他不喜欢土豆面。 考查名词。根据“My brother likes”可知，空一处是作宾语，用名词复数表示这一类别；根据“noodles.”可知，空二处表示土豆面，用名词单数作定语。故选B。 2. —Do you have _______ apples? —No, but I have ________ pears. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一些苹果吗？——不，但是我有一些梨。 考查不定代词。一般情况下，any用于否定句和疑问句；some用于肯定句。第一句是一般疑问句用any；第二个空所在句是肯定句，用some。故选D。 3. Mary usually gets up at 6: 15 ________ the morning on school days, but ________ Saturday morning she gets up at 8: 30. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary在上学日通常早上6:15起床，但在星期六早上她8:30起床。 考查时间介词。in后接泛指的上下午或晚上等；on后接具体日期、星期、含修饰词的上下午或晚上等。根据题干中“the morning”可知第一空是泛指的“在早上”，用介词in；再由“Saturday morning”可知第二空morning前有Saturday修饰，用介词on。故选C。 4. __________ are important to us. We mustn’t cut them down. A. Animals B. Forests C. Vegetables D. Rivers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林对于我们来说是很重要的，我们不能砍倒他们。Animals动物；Forests森林；Vegetables蔬菜；Rivers河流。根据句中We mustn’t cut them down可知，cut…down是砍倒，因此这里说的是森林，故选B。 5. Mike is _______ after the long trip. He needs to sleep. A. tired B. busy C. dirty D. strict 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike在长途旅行之后非常的累，他需要休息。tired累的；busy忙碌的；dirty脏的；strict严格的。根据句意He needs to sleep可知，Mike很累了，故选A。 6. Don’t ________ too late tonight, or you will miss your train tomorrow morning. A. wake up B. stay up C. get up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚不要熬夜，否则明天早上你会错过火车。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up 醒来；stay up 熬夜；get up 起床；put up 张贴。根据“or you will miss your train tomorrow morning”可知，此处是在告诫不要熬夜。故选B。 7. I saw Jim __________ the violin in the music room. A. to play B. plays C. to playing D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见Jim在音乐教室里拉小提琴。to play动词不定式；plays第三人称单数形式；to playing是介词to后加动名词；playing动名词。句中谓语动词是saw，原形是see看见，其句型是see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，根据句意可知应选D。 8. __________ your brother at home last night? A. Did B. Was C. Is D. Does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥昨天晚上在家吗？ 考查一般疑问句。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除CD选项；at home是介词短语，需要和be动词构成系表结构。故选B。 9. My cousin usually ________ on vacation in Kunming. But last summer she ________ to Harbin. A. goes; went B. goes; goes C. went; goes D. went; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表妹通常去昆明度假，但去年夏天她去了哈尔滨。 考查时态。由usually可知第一个分句是一般现在时，my cousin是第三人称单数，故用go的第三人称单数形式goes；第二个分句中由last summer可推出用go的过去式went。故选A。 10. -- ? --He went swimming． A. How was his vacation B. What did he do on vacation C. Why did he go on vacation D. Where did he go on vacation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-----他假期干什么了？------他去游泳了。A. How was his vacation他的假期过得怎么样？B. What did he do on vacation他假期干什么了？C. Why did he go on vacation他为什么去度假？D. Where did he go on vacation 他去哪儿度假了？答语是回答他去游泳了，故问句是询问假期做了些什么，答案为B。 二、阅读技能（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读选择。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 （共15题；每小题2分，共30分） (A) To make the library a good place for your students, you must follow the rules of the library. Here are the rules of our school library. If you read here: · You can stay from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. · You can’t bring other books to the library. · You can only take two books from the shelf (书架) at a time. · Please don’t be noisy. · Please don’t eat. If you borrow（借） books: · Everyone must use his own (自己的) card to borrow books. · You can borrow three books at a time. · You can keep the books for a week. · If you lost the books, you must pay for them. 11. You can read in the library _______. A. from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday B. from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday C. from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. on Friday D. from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Thursday 12. If you read in the library, you _______. A. should keep quiet B. can eat and drink C. should clean the shelf D. can only take one book at a time 13. If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for _______. A. two days B. three days C five days D. seven days 14. 划线部分“pay for”的中文意思是“_______”。 A. 归还 B. 寻找 C. 赔偿 D. 出售 15. What can we learn from the rules of the library? A. You can read your own books in the library. B. When you read books, you must keep the desk clean. C. When you borrow books, you must use your own card. D. You can borrow five books at a time from the library. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了图书馆的制度。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中 You can stay from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.可知，在周五下午3点到4点可以在图书馆读书。故选C 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Please don’t be noisy.可知，在图书馆读书必须保持安静。故选A 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中You can keep the books for a week.可知，可以借书一周。故选D 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文If you lost the books可知，下文中pay for的意思是“赔偿”。故选C 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Everyone must use his own (自己的) card to borrow books.可知，当你借书时，你必须用你自己的卡。故选C。 【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。 2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地 写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。 3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试 题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。 4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的 人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。 (B) Hi! I am Judy. I am working in a club of our school now. ____1____ I am showing some sock dogs to the students in our school. I like making things with socks. The students like the sock dogs very much. ____2____ I will teach them how to do it. I’m David. I’m in Canada. It is snowing. My little sister Rose is lying in the snow (躺在雪地里) . What is she doing? She is making snow angels (天使) and she is very happy. I don’t like doing that. ___3____ I will play with my friends. I’m Mark. I am watching a fox (狐狸) . It lives in a park of our city. It is small and it is very cute. It lives with its family. They like eating many things, like hamburgers, hot dogs and fruit. ____4____ And they live happily here. 16. Judy is ________. A. visiting a club B. making sock dogs C. showing the students sock dogs D. teaching the students to make sock dogs 17. David’s little sister is ________. A. making snow balls B. lying in a boat C. having fun in the snow D. playing with her friends 18. We can know the fox ________. A. is very big B. lives with its family C. lives in a small village D. doesn’t like hamburgers 19. “People here love them.” 可放入文中________ 处。 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 20. Who is in a park? A. Judy. B. David. C. Rose. D. Mark. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个人目前的情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Hi! I am Judy…I am showing some sock dogs to the students in our school.”可知，Judy正在向学生展示袜子狗，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m David. I’m in Canada. It is snowing. My little sister Rose is lying in the snow… She is making snow angels and she is very happy.”可知，David的妹妹Rose正在雪地里玩得很开心，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I am watching a fox…It lives with its family.”可知，这只狐狸和它的家人住在一起，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“They like eating many things, like hamburgers, hot dogs and fruit…And they live happily here.”可知，此处在描述狐狸们，“这里的人们喜欢它们”适合放于此处，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m Mark. I am watching a fox (狐狸) . It lives in a park of our city.”可知，Mark在公园里，故选D。 (C) Mr. Black is short-sighted（近视的）but he doesn’t wear glasses, because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses. It is Saturday and it is fine today. Mr. Black likes sunny days and he wants to take a walk. He puts on（戴上）his black hat, takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house. He walks on the street and looks around. The sun is shining and the birds are singing in the tree. Mr. Black feels very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blows away his hat. “Oh, my hat!” Mr. Black begins to run after it. He runs and the hat “runs”, too. Mr. Black feels surprised（感到惊讶的）. An old man shouts（喊叫）at him from a window. “Hey! What are you doing?” “Running after my hat!” “Your hat? You are running after my black cat.” 21. Mr. Black doesn’t wear glasses because ________. A. he has no glasses B. he lost his glasses C. he doesn’t like to wear them D. he doesn’t need to wear them 22. From the passage, we can know it is ________ today. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy D. sunny 23. The underlined phrase “blows away” means “________” in Chinese. A. 带来 B. 吹走 C. 远离 D. 紧跟 24. Mr. Black runs on the street because ________. A. he wants to get his hat B. he wants to get a cat C. an old man runs after him D. he wants to do some exercise 25. The best title（标题）for the passage is “________”. A. An old man B. A strong wind C Running after a cat D. Cat or hat 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了Black先生眼睛近视却不喜欢戴眼镜，有一天风吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑猫当成了帽子不停追赶的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses”可知，因为他认为戴眼镜不酷，所以他不喜欢戴眼镜。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“it is fine today”，“Mr. Black likes sunny days”可知，今天天气晴朗。故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前面的“a strong wind”以及下文“Mr. Black begins to run after it.”可知，一阵大风把他的帽子“吹走”了，他开始追赶帽子。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Suddenly, a strong wind...Mr. Black begins to run after it.”可知，他在街道上奔跑是为了追到自己被风吹走的帽子。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是一个小笑话。根据“Your hat? You are running after my black cat.”可知，不戴眼镜的Black先生误以为黑猫是他的黑色帽子，于是在大街上追逐黑猫。“Cat or hat”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 语篇补全。 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中有两项是多余的。 Mr. Black is sixty-five years old. He stays at home and he doesn’t work. ___26___ He is teaching Sally to speak, “Hello, what are you doing now?” ___27___ When she sees some people, she always asks, “Hello, what are you doing now?” Today is Sunday. In the evening, Mr. Black goes to the movies with his family after dinner. ___28___ A thief (贼) sees that Mr. Black’s house is black and he goes into it. He wants to steal some things in the house. “ ___29___ ” Sally sees the thief and says to him. “What? Is there anyone in the house? I must go,” the thief thinks. ___30___ A. Sally is at home. B. The bird is very interesting. C. Hello, what are you doing now? D. Hello, what’s your name? E. These days he always stays with his beautiful bird, Sally. F. The thief is very afraid, so he runs out of the house quickly. G. Sally studies quickly and she can speak it very well. 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. A 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了聪明的小鸟把小偷吓走的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“Mr. Black is sixty-five years old. He stays at home and he doesn’t work.”可知，接下来应介绍他在家做什么，选项E“这些天他总是和他漂亮的鸟Sally在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Hello, what are you doing now?”可知，接下来应介绍Sally学会了这句话，选项G“Sally学习得很快，她能说得很好。”符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“Today is Sunday. In the evening, Mr. Black goes to the movies with his family after dinner.”可知，接下来应介绍家里没人，选项A“Sally在家。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Sally sees the thief and says to him.”可知，应是Sally在说它会的那句话，选项C“你好，你现在在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“What? Is there anyone in the house? I must go”可知，小偷很害怕，打算走。选项F“小偷非常害怕，所以他迅速跑出了房子。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hi, friends! My name’s Sandra and I live in a small town in the south of England. About 9, 000 people ___31___ here. There are about thirty ___32___ in my town and there are three supermarkets. You can ___33___ everything you need in the shops and supermarkets. There are two banks and a post office on Main Street. There is a police station and a library, too. ___34___ the center of the town, there is a park. Children like going to the park ___35___ there is a playground (游乐场) in it. In my town you can find some restaurants and five cafes (咖啡馆). I ___36___ Ice cave a lot. It’s on Park Street and the ___37___ there is/are delicious! There are three elementary schools (小学) and two middle schools in my town. My ___38___ is on Mill Street. We have a very nice classroom building (教学楼) . Next to our school there is a (n) ___39___ center. Every Wednesday afternoon we play soccer there. I like living in ___40___ town because it is a quiet and beautiful place and people are friendly. 31. A. walk B. live C. play D. sleep 32. A. shops B. libraries C. houses D. pools 33. A. cook B. study C. buy D. visit 34. A. To B. For C. With D. In 35. A. but B. because C. or D. before 36. A. teach B. show C. love D. help 37. A. ice-cream B. books C. flowers D. weather 38. A. home B. cinema C. zoo D. school 39. A. art B. music C. sports D. science 40. A. her B. their C. my D. our 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了她住在英格兰南部的小镇，介绍了她居住的这个地方的环境、设施等。 【31题详解】 句意：大约有9000人住在这里。 walk走；live住；play玩；sleep睡。根据“My name’s Sandra and I live in a small town in the south of England.”可知，应该是住在这里，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在我的小镇上大约有三十家商店，三家超市。 shops商店；libraries图书馆；houses房子；pools游泳池。根据下文“everything you need in the shops and supermarkets”可知，应该是商店，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以在商店和超市里买到你需要的一切。 cook做饭；study学习；buy买；visit参观。根据“everything you need in the shops and supermarkets”可知，应该是买到你需要的一切，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在镇中心，有一个公园。 To到；For为了；With和；In在。in the center of“在……的中心”，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢去公园，因为那里有一个游乐场。 but但是；because因为；or或者；before在……之前。前后表因果关系，是指因为那里有一个游乐场，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢冰洞。 teach教；show展示；love爱；help帮助。根据“there is/are delicious”可知，应该是非常喜欢，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：它在公园街，那里的冰淇淋很美味。 ice-cream冰淇淋；books书；flowers花；weather天气。根据“there is/are delicious”可知，应该是冰淇淋，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我的学校在磨坊街。 home家；cinema电影院；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“We have a very nice classroom building”可知，应该是学校在磨坊街，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：在我们学校旁边有一个体育中心。 art艺术；music音乐；sports体育；science科学。根据“Every Wednesday afternoon we play soccer there.”可知，应该是体育中心，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢住在我的小镇，因为它是一个安静美丽的地方，人们很友好。 her她的；their他们的；my我的；our我们的。根据“I like living in…town”可知是我的小镇，故选C。 四、短文填词。 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空，或在空白处填上一个合适的单词。 Dave is my good friend. He ____41____ (live) in a small village. His home is far from his school and the ____42____ (road) are not good. So it is difficult for him to get to school. He gets ____43____ at about six o’ clock every day and has breakfast ____44____ (quick). Then he leaves for school at about six twenty. ____45____ (one), he rides his bike to the bus station. It takes about forty minutes. Then he takes the No. 13 bus. It usually takes ____46____ (he) about fifty minutes. Sometimes he has no ____47____ (time) for breakfast at home, so he has something on the bus. “I dream of ____48____ (take) trains. It must be fun,” says Dave. He hopes (希望) he can go to college (上大学) in ____49____ big city some day. ____50____? Because he can take a train to the big city! 【答案】41. lives 42. roads 43. up 44. quickly 45. First 46. him 47. time 48. taking 49. a 50. Why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave的日常生活以及他的梦想。 【41题详解】 句意：他住在一个小村庄里。主语是第三人称单数he，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填lives。 【42题详解】 句意：他的家离学校很远，路也不好。结合are，可知此处用名词复数形式。故填roads。 【43题详解】 句意：他每天大约六点起床，很快就吃早餐。此处用动词短语get up，表示“起床”。故填up。 【44题详解】 句意：他每天大约六点起床，很快就吃早餐。副词quickly修饰动词has。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，他骑自行车到公交车站。此处用副词First表示“首先”。故填First。 【46题详解】 句意：通常需要大约五十分钟。动词takes后接代词宾格him。故填him。 【47题详解】 句意：有时他没有时间在家吃早餐，因此他有时在车上吃点东西。has no time“没有时间”。故填time。 【48题详解】 句意：我梦想坐火车。介词of后接动名词taking。故填taking。 【49题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能去大城市上大学。此处用不定冠词a修饰名词big city，表泛指。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：为什么？根据“Because he can take a train to the big city!”可知，此处用疑问词Why。故填Why。 五、书面表达（共15分） 51. 书面表达 假如你是Dave, 昨天你和Lisa去森林公园(主要有树和水)游玩。请根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文，描述一下这次郊游，可适当发挥。 提示：1. How was the weather yesterday? 2. How did you go to the park? 3. What did you do in the park? 参考词汇：森林公园 forest park ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m Dave. Yesterday Lisa and I went to the forest park. It was sunny. We rode our bikes there. There were lots of people in the park. We saw different kinds of trees. We took much food and had lunch under a tree. In the afternoon, we played games and took many photos. We thought it was an interesting trip. 【解析】 【详解】本文是一篇给材料作文，要求根据要点提示，描述一下你和朋友去公园游玩的经历。内容必须包括那天的天气状况，你们是怎样到达公园的，你们在公园里做了什么。根据材料可知本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作时要点必须全面包括，确保句子通顺连贯，符合逻辑关系，无语法错误。词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。字数控制在60词左右。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$