精品解析：山东省济南育英中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学预备测试英语试题

济南育英中学九年级开学预备测英语试题 2024. 8 Ⅰ听力 略 II完形填空 Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white. When he directed a musical at school, his students discovered his ____1____. They wanted to do something to help him see the ____2____ world. These student actors began to ____3____ money. With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses, which allow color blind people to see red color. The students believed the ____4____ would be a surprise to their respected teacher. The day finally came. Standing on the stage, Mr. Henderson was going to give instructions. Suddenly, the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner (横幅) “You helped us see our colors. Now we’re helping you see ____5____” Then the Enchroma glasses were ____6____ to Henderson with a touching letter. All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he ____7____ put on his new pair of glasses. One of the students couldn’t wait to ask ____8____ the glasses helped. “They ____9____ very well.” Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless. He sat down on the stage with tears of ____10____ in his eyes. Hours after he received the gift, Henderson was still emotional. “I had trouble ____11____ them on because my eyes were filled with tears,” Henderson said. The students know that the ability to see colors is ____12____ important for Henderson. “He has devoted (投身于) himself ____13____ theater, but he hasn’t been able to see the red color on stage,” student Ariana Brown said. “And now he will lead a ____14____ life.” “The new glasses not only color my world, but also light up my life.” said Henderson. The ____15____ in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage. 1. A. mistake B. problem C. goal D. choice 2 A. colorful B. meaningful C. funny D. noisy 3. A. raise B. spend C. take D. borrow 4. A. music B. money C. gift D. play 5. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 6. A. left B. lent C. made D. handed 7. A. carefully B. suddenly C. quickly D. certainly 8. A. if B. unless C. that D. what 9. A. go B. work C. stay D. develop 10. A. sadness B. achievement C. satisfaction D. joy 11. A. sitting B. turning C. putting D. getting 12. A. widely B. especially C. hardly D. simply 13. A. to B. on C. beyond D. with 14. A. difficult B. simple C. lively D. different 15. A. trust B. benefit C. love D. need III. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Ben: Hi Fred. I’m really worried. Fred: Why? ____16____ Ben: I don’t know how to finish my school project. Can you help me think of anything cool? Fred: ____17____ Let me think…hmm…I know! The Four Great Inventions! Ben: The Four Great Inventions? Is it really a good subject? Fred: ____18____ Think about how important they are in Chinese history! You can see them everywhere in our lives. Ben: Well, ____19____ Fred: Sure! The Four Great Inventions have left an excellent page in human history. Ben: Great! Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject? Fred: ____20____ Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now. Ben: OK. Thank you so much. Fred: You’re welcome. 16. A. What’s wrong? B. How are you? C. How’s it going? D. What about you? 17. A. I am sorry. B. It doesn’t matter. C. With pleasure. D. That’s right. 18. A. Of course. B. Me, too. C. I hope not. D. So do I. 19. A. That’s too bad! B. I have no idea about it. C That’s all. D. You do have a point. 20. A. That’s impossible. B. Sure. C. It’s hard to say. D. I disagree. IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used they cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for the market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. 21. What was served for breakfast in England long ago? A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Milk. 22. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves? A. They sold them. B. They ate them. C. They burnt them. D. They threw them away. 23. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________. A. serve visitors at home B. sell tea at the market C. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land 24. Where can we read the article? A. Story book. B. Magazine. C. Dictionary. D. Guide book. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. The tea art B. The tea culture C. The tea leaves D. The tea history B Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝) students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 26. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo 27. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. 28. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai 29. We can usually read the article in ________. A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice 30. The purpose of the article is ______. A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags D. to introduce the development of schoolbags C You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China. In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.” 31. According to the writer, _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 32. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by . A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 33. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 34. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine C. help solve the air pollution problem D. make more Chinese friends 35. What is the best title for the passage'? A. Breathing In and Out B. Biking for Fresh Air C. Survey from the Government D. China’s Air Pollution Problem D The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in a town of Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle and they joined into a small company. Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year. Howard Schultz met the three men who run (经营) Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen instrument. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was interested in the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original (原先的) Starbucks owners chose Schultz as the company‘s head of marketing. In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The special atmosphere (氛围) of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle. Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores-and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day! Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right places for their customers. 36. Which is true about Starbucks’ first ten years of business? A. It grew very quickly. B. It was run by Howard Schultz. C. It made special coffee makers. D. It was a small company. 37. Who is Howard Schultz? A. A coffee seller in New York. B. An Italian coffee maker. C. The man who developed the company. D. One of the original owners of the company. 38. How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world? A. 3. B. About 1095. C. Two thousand. D. Thirty-six. 39. What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States? A. Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year. B. Only selling locally produced coffee beans. C. Working with other major coffee-making companies. D. Learning about local customers. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How Starbucks has grown B. What Starbucks makes. C. Starbucks’customers. D. How Starbucks makes its coffee. V. 阅读填空 James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It ____41____ (invent) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. “I felt very ____42____ (excite) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner,” he said. Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn’t ____43____ inventor. Later, he ____44____ (discover ) his talent. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he did well ____45____ making new things. In 1975, he invented his own ____46____ (produce )— the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands. Then he set up a company with his partners to make and sell another invention, the Bllbarrow, a kind of vehicle. But later, Dyson left his company ____47____ he didn’t agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan to ____48____ (sell) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by ____49____ (he). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, “People _____50_____ (buy) your products if they’re better.” 阅读理解，七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao (可可豆). For centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate, a product made from cacao. ____51____ Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. The specialty (特产) shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world. Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2,000 years ago. ____52____ Then they grew them around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds (种子) and pressed them into soft powder (粉末). They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink. There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects. The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies. ____53____ The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture. But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. ____54____ They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings (祭品) to the gods. Only the very rich people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable. The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502. The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink. ____55____ Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries. A. Chocolate is very sensitive (敏感) to temperature. B The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. C. Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. D. Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history. E. So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. F. Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. G. And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes. 情景运用 根据提示语和图片补全句子。 56. A: _______________________? B: They are made in Korea. 57. A: _______________________? B: It was invented in 1893. 58. A: _______________________? B: It was invented by James Naismith. 59. A: _______________________? B: Yes, they are. 60. A: What are cameras used for? B: _______________________. 八 书面表达 61. 潍坊以风筝闻名，国际风筝节每年四月份在潍坊举行，来自世界各地的风筝爱好者参加比赛，展示最美的风筝。请根据表格信息介绍一下风筝的相关信息。 Invention kites Inventor Chinese Time 549 Material bamboo/paper/silk Usage (用途) Past: send message Now: for fun and exercise Special meaning the symbol of... (不少于两条) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南育英中学九年级开学预备测英语试题 2024. 8 Ⅰ听力 略 II完形填空 Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white. When he directed a musical at school, his students discovered his ____1____. They wanted to do something to help him see the ____2____ world. These student actors began to ____3____ money. With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses, which allow color blind people to see red color. The students believed the ____4____ would be a surprise to their respected teacher. The day finally came. Standing on the stage, Mr. Henderson was going to give instructions. Suddenly, the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner (横幅) “You helped us see our colors. Now we’re helping you see ____5____” Then the Enchroma glasses were ____6____ to Henderson with a touching letter. All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he ____7____ put on his new pair of glasses. One of the students couldn’t wait to ask ____8____ the glasses helped. “They ____9____ very well.” Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless. He sat down on the stage with tears of ____10____ in his eyes. Hours after he received the gift, Henderson was still emotional. “I had trouble ____11____ them on because my eyes were filled with tears,” Henderson said. The students know that the ability to see colors is ____12____ important for Henderson. “He has devoted (投身于) himself ____13____ theater, but he hasn’t been able to see the red color on stage,” student Ariana Brown said. “And now he will lead a ____14____ life.” “The new glasses not only color my world, but also light up my life.” said Henderson. The ____15____ in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage. 1. A. mistake B. problem C. goal D. choice 2. A. colorful B. meaningful C. funny D. noisy 3. A. raise B. spend C. take D. borrow 4. A. music B. money C. gift D. play 5. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 6. A. left B. lent C. made D. handed 7. A. carefully B. suddenly C. quickly D. certainly 8. A. if B. unless C. that D. what 9. A. go B. work C. stay D. develop 10. A. sadness B. achievement C. satisfaction D. joy 11. A. sitting B. turning C. putting D. getting 12. A. widely B. especially C. hardly D. simply 13. A. to B. on C. beyond D. with 14. A. difficult B. simple C. lively D. different 15. A. trust B. benefit C. love D. need 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Tyler Henderson的老师，他是色盲，世界在他眼中只有黑白两色。当他在学校指导音乐剧时，学生们发现了他的色盲问题，并决定帮助他看到彩色的世界。 【1题详解】 句意：当他在学校导演一部音乐剧时，他的学生发现了他的问题。 mistake错误；problem问题；goal目标；choice选择。根据上文“Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white.”可知，此处指学生发现了老师的色盲问题。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们想帮助他看到多彩的世界。 colorful多彩的；meaningful有意义的；funny有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据上文“the world in his eyes is only black and white.”可知，色盲的人看不到多彩的世界，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这些学生演员开始筹集钱。 raise筹集；spend花费；take拿；borrow借。根据“With the donated money from their classmates”可知，学生们为了买眼镜开始筹集钱。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们相信这个礼物会让他们尊敬的老师大吃一惊。 music音乐；money钱；gift礼物；play戏剧。根据“With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of Enchroma glasses”可知，学生们买了眼镜作为礼物。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：现在我们帮助你看到你的（颜色）。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“we’re helping you see...”可知，这里是对老师说的话，所以用yours。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后Enchroma眼镜和一封感人的信一起交给了Henderson。 left留下；lent借出；made制作；handed递给。根据“Enchroma glasses were...to Henderson with a touching letter.”可知，眼镜被递给老师。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：剧院里所有的学生都屏住呼吸，热切地看着Henderson先生小心地戴上他的新眼镜。 carefully小心地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；certainly当然。根据“put on his new pair of glasses.”可知，老师小心地戴上学生们送的眼镜。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一个学生迫不及待地问眼镜是否有用。 if是否；unless除非；that那个；what什么。根据“couldn’t wait to ask...the glasses helped.”可知，学生问老师这个眼镜是否有用，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们很有用。 go去；work奏效；stay停留；develop发展。they指代眼镜，结合“very well”可知，此处指眼镜很有用，帮助老师看到多彩的世界，work符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他坐在舞台上，眼里含着喜悦的泪水。 sadness悲伤；achievement成就；satisfaction满意；joy喜悦。根据“Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless.”可知，老师流出喜悦的泪水。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我戴上它们有困难，因为我的眼睛充满了泪水。 sitting坐；turning转动；putting放置；getting得到。them指代眼镜，所以此处是指戴上眼镜，put on“戴”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：学生们知道看到颜色对Henderson来说特别重要。 widely广泛地；especially特别地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“He has devoted (投身于) himself...theater”可知，能看到多彩的颜色对Henderson来说特别重要。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他致力于戏剧。 to到；on在……上面；beyond超越；with和。devote oneself to表示“致力于某事”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：现在他将过上不同的生活。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；lively活泼的；different不同的。根据上文可知，Henderson有色盲，但是在戴上学生们买的特殊眼镜后，能看到多彩的世界，他的生活也不同了，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：眼镜中的爱会激励他在人生的舞台上表达自己的感激之情。 trust信任；benefit益处；love爱；need需要。根据上文“The students believed the...would be a surprise to their respected teacher.”以及“will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage.”可知，此处指的是眼镜寄托着学生们对老师的爱，所以是说眼镜里的爱，故选C。 III. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Ben: Hi, Fred. I’m really worried. Fred: Why? ____16____ Ben: I don’t know how to finish my school project. Can you help me think of anything cool? Fred: ____17____ Let me think…hmm…I know! The Four Great Inventions! Ben: The Four Great Inventions? Is it really a good subject? Fred: ____18____ Think about how important they are in Chinese history! You can see them everywhere in our lives. Ben: Well, ____19____ Fred: Sure! The Four Great Inventions have left an excellent page in human history. Ben: Great! Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject? Fred: ____20____ Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now. Ben: OK. Thank you so much. Fred: You’re welcome. 16. A. What’s wrong? B. How are you? C. How’s it going? D. What about you? 17. A. I am sorry. B. It doesn’t matter. C. With pleasure. D. That’s right. 18. A. Of course. B. Me, too. C. I hope not. D. So do I. 19. A. That’s too bad! B. I have no idea about it. C. That’s all. D. You do have a point. 20. A. That’s impossible. B. Sure. C. It’s hard to say. D. I disagree. 【答案】16 A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Ben不知道如何完成学校项目，Fred给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“I’m really worried.”以及“Why?”可知，设空处应该表示关心，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Can you help me think of anything cool?”以及“Let me think…hmm…I know!”可知，设空处应该答应这个请求，选项C“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Is it really a good subject?”以及“Think about how important they are in Chinese history! You can see them everywhere in our lives.”可知，设空处应该作肯定回答，选项A“”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Sure! The Four Great Inventions have left an excellent page in human history.”可知，设空处同意上一句的观点，选项D“你说的有道理。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Do you think it is easy for me to collect the information about this subject?”以及“Almost any information that we need can be found out easily on the Internet now.”可知，设空处应该说收集信息是容易的。选项B“当然。”符合语境。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used they cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for the market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. 21. What was served for breakfast in England long ago? A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Milk. 22. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves? A. They sold them. B. They ate them. C. They burnt them. D. They threw them away. 23. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________. A. serve visitors at home B. sell tea at the market C. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land 24. Where can we read the article? A. Story book. B. Magazine. C. Dictionary. D. Guide book. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. The tea art B. The tea culture C. The tea leaves D. The tea history 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国和中国的茶文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer.”可知，很久以前，在英国人们早餐桌上只有大杯的啤酒。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away!”可知，那对老夫妇吃了茶叶，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them.”可知，茶农一年中最忙的时候是他们采摘和晾晒茶叶的时候。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了英国和中国的茶文化，适合在杂志上阅读。故选B。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了英国和中国的茶文化。故选B。 B Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 26. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo 27. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. 28. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai 29. We can usually read the article in ________. A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice 30. The purpose of the article is ______. A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags D. to introduce the development of schoolbags 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.知选D 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular.知选项A是正确的； The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.布袋比竹盒子重。根据常识，很显然是错误的。选项B是错的；根据文中的A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars知选项C是正确的；通读全文知选项D书包改变了很多是正确的。故答案选B 【28题详解】 推断题。题干To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use的意思是：为了携带很重的课本，学生们愿意使用：A. wheeled bags带轮子的袋子；B. military rucksacks军用帆布包；C. bamboo boxes竹子的箱子；D. the budai布袋。很显然BCD三个选项，都为历史上“书包”，当然现在的学生都愿意使用现代的既时尚又省力的“带轮子的包”，故答案选D。 【29题详解】 推断题。我们通常在——上读到这样的文章A. a letter一封信；B. a guidebook一本指导书；C. a newspaper一份报纸；D. a notice一个通知。通读全文知这篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。他根据常识，它不可能出现在A，B，D三个选项上，故答案选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了书包的发展历史，故选答案D。 C You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China. In 2016 only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.” 31. According to the writer, _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 32. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by . A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 33. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 34. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine C. help solve the air pollution problem D. make more Chinese friends 35. What is the best title for the passage'? A. Breathing In and Out B. Biking for Fresh Air C. Survey from the Government D. China’s Air Pollution Problem 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个荷兰的设计师设计了一款塔楼和带有空气净化器的自行车，能有效改善雾霾天城市的空气质量，以此想法来激发更多有关环保的创意。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China可知，空气污染是中国的大问题，排除A；根据You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems可知，你不必成为一个科学家来解决环境问题，排除C；根据In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection可知，全国338个城市的调查是有必要的，排除D；根据He uses creative ideas to improve city life可知，创造性的主意可以改善城市生活，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face可知，在烟雾弥漫的天气里，机器会吸入自行车前的空气，向骑车者的脸上吹出一股清新的空气，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.可知，主要由于工厂生产、烧煤以及汽车排放物造成的，不仅限于三个主要原因，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him可知，你不必成为一名科学家来解决重大的环境问题。一位荷兰设计师正在寻找一种创造性的方式来改变现状，他邀请自行车爱好者加入他的行列。所以是为了帮助解决空气污染问题，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face以及全文可知，本文主要讲述丹麦设计师设计了一个清洁器，将它放在自行车上，就可以将污染的空气吸入机器，并释放出清洁的空气，故选B。 D The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in a town of Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle and they joined into a small company. Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year. Howard Schultz met the three men who run (经营) Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen instrument. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was interested in the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original (原先的) Starbucks owners chose Schultz as the company‘s head of marketing. In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The special atmosphere (氛围) of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle. Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores-and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day! Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right places for their customers. 36. Which is true about Starbucks’ first ten years of business? A. It grew very quickly. B. It was run by Howard Schultz. C. It made special coffee makers. D. It was a small company. 37. Who is Howard Schultz? A. A coffee seller in New York. B. An Italian coffee maker. C. The man who developed the company. D. One of the original owners of the company. 38 How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world? A. 3. B. About 1095. C. Two thousand. D. Thirty-six. 39. What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States? A. Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year. B. Only selling locally produced coffee beans. C. Working with other major coffee-making companies. D. Learning about local customers. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How Starbucks has grown B. What Starbucks makes. C. Starbucks’customers. D. How Starbucks makes its coffee. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Starbucks从1971年在西雅图开设第一家咖啡店到成为全球知名品牌的发展历程，特别是Howard Schultz对公司的重要影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans…by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle and they joined into a small company”可知，星巴克在前十年是一个小公司，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Howard Schultz met the three men who run Starbucks…He wanted to become part of the company…Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it”可知，霍华德·舒尔茨是发展星巴克的人，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores—and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day !”可知，365×3=1095。2000年大约新开了1095家新店，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores-and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!”可知，了解当地的顾客，帮助星巴克在美国以外的地方取得成功，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读短文可知，本文主要描述了星巴克的发展过程，故选A。 V. 阅读填空 James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It ____41____ (invent) in 1978. Today, Dyson still remembers that day. “I felt very ____42____ (excite) at that time because I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner,” he said. Dyson is over seventy years old now. At first, he wasn’t ____43____ inventor. Later, he ____44____ (discover ) his talent. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he did well ____45____ making new things. In 1975, he invented his own ____46____ (produce )— the Sea Truck. It was a boat for carrying things between islands. Then he set up a company with his partners to make and sell another invention, the Bllbarrow, a kind of vehicle. But later, Dyson left his company ____47____ he didn’t agree with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his invention to Japan to ____48____ (sell) it. However, few people paid money for this. And he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine by ____49____ (he). By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret to success, “People _____50_____ (buy) your products if they’re better.” 【答案】41. was invented 42. excited 43. an 44. discovered 45. in 46. product 47. because 48. sell 49. himself 50. will buy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名发明家詹姆斯·戴森的发明经历，特别是他发明无袋真空吸尘器的过程和成功之路。 【41题详解】 句意：它在1978年被发明。主语it与谓语invent之间是动宾关系，且由“ in 1978”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语第三人称单数，所以用was，invent变成invented。故填was invented。 【42题详解】 句意：我当时感到非常兴奋。excite是动词，需用形容词excited表示“兴奋的”，修饰人，在句中作表语。故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，他不是一个发明家。此处指泛指“一名发明家”，且inventor是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，他发现了自己的天赋。根据“At first, he wasn’t ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处需用动词discover的过去式discovered。故填discovered。 【45题详解】 句意：他在制作新东西方面做得很好。固定搭配do well in表示“在……方面做得好”。故填in。 【46题详解】 句意：1975年，他发明了自己的产品——海上卡车。根据“invented his own...”可知，发明的应是产品，此处需用produce的名词product表示“产品”。此处用单数名词。故填product。 【47题详解】 句意：但后来，戴森离开了他的公司，因为他不同意他的合伙人理念。空后“ he didn’t agree with his partners”是解释他离开的原因，所以用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：1985年，戴森把他的发明带到日本去销售。不定式符号to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，作目的状语。故填sell。 【49题详解】 句意：几年后，戴森决定自己生产和销售这台机器。by oneself“靠自己”，空处应填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你的产品更好，人们就会买。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句需用一般将来时（will do）。故填will buy。 阅读理解，七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao (可可豆). For centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate, a product made from cacao. ____51____ Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. The specialty (特产) shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world. Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around 2,000 years ago. ____52____ Then they grew them around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds (种子) and pressed them into soft powder (粉末). They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink. There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects. The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies. ____53____ The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture. But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. ____54____ They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings (祭品) to the gods. Only the very rich people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable. The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502. The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink. ____55____ Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries. A. Chocolate is very sensitive (敏感) to temperature. B. The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests. C. Chocolate is especially popular in the United States. D. Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history. E. So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. F. Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe. G. And even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink sometimes. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. G 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深受全世界人们喜欢的巧克力以及它的历史和传播。 【51题详解】 根据后一句“Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. （美国人平均每人每年吃五公斤以上的巧克力。）”，可知巧克力在美国是受欢迎的。选项C“巧克力在美国特别受欢迎”符合，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据后一句“Then they grew them around their homes.（然后他们在家里种植。）”，其中then意为“然后”，故可知上句应该是先得到可可树，然后才出现下句的种植。选项B“玛雅人从热带雨林中采集可可树”符合，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据上句“The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies.（统治者在仪式上喝巧克力。）”，结合选项G“即使是玛雅社会中较穷的成员有时也能享用这种饮料”可知，都是在讲巧克力在玛雅社会中的应用，And even将上下文连在一起，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据前一句“ But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. （但是可可树不能在他们生活的地方生长。）”，因此，他们不得不与其他社会交换可可豆种子。选项E“所以他们不得不与其他社会交换可可种子”符合，前后是因果关系，so起着关键作用，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上句的“The rich people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink.（西班牙的富人首先喜欢巧克力饮料。）”，再根据本空后句“Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries.（如今，英国、荷兰和法国都在自己的国家种植可可树。）”，可知从那以后，这种饮料的受欢迎程度已经传遍了整个欧洲。选项F“从那时起，这种饮料就在整个欧洲流行开来”符合，故选F。 情景运用 根据提示语和图片补全句子。 56. A: _______________________? B: They are made in Korea. 57. A: _______________________? B: It was invented in 1893. 58. A: _______________________? B: It was invented by James Naismith. 59. A: _______________________? B: Yes, they are. 60. A: What are cameras used for? B: _______________________. 【答案】56. Where are the hats made 57. When was the zipper invented 58. Who was the basketball invented by 59. Are the socks made of cotton 60. They are used for taking photos 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和回答“They are made in Korea.”可知，帽子由韩国制作，问句应为特殊疑问句，询问这些帽子由哪里制作的。故填Where are the hats made。 【57题详解】 根据图片和回答“It was invented in 1893.”可知，拉链是在1983年发明的，问句应为特殊疑问句，询问拉链是什么时候发明的。故填When was the zipper invented。 【58题详解】 根据图片和回答“It was invented by James Naismith.”可知，篮球由詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的，问句应为特殊疑问句，询问篮球是谁发明的。故填Who was the basketball invented by。 【59题详解】 根据图片和回答“Yes, they are.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，询问袜子是棉质的么。故填Are the socks made of cotton。 【60题详解】 根据图片和问句“What are cameras used for?”可知，答语为照相机用处是什么。故填They are used for taking photos。 八 书面表达 61. 潍坊以风筝闻名，国际风筝节每年四月份在潍坊举行，来自世界各地的风筝爱好者参加比赛，展示最美的风筝。请根据表格信息介绍一下风筝的相关信息。 Invention kites Inventor Chinese Time 549 Material bamboo/paper/silk Usage (用途) Past: send message Now: for fun and exercise Special meaning the symbol of... (不少于两条) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Weifang kites are made finely and beautifully by hand in Weifang. There are many kinds of Weifang kites in different shapes, such as animals, implements, historical characters and fairy tale figures. Kites were invented by the Chinese in 549. They were originally made of bamboo, paper, and silk. In the past, kites were used to send messages. Nowadays, they are used for fun and exercise. Kites hold special meanings as they symbolize freedom and creativity. Additionally, they represent cultural heritage and the joy of outdoor activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，潍坊以风筝闻名； 第二步，介绍有关风筝的基本信息，包含发明者，时间，材料，用途和特殊含义等。 [亮点词汇] ①by hand手工 ②many kinds of许多种 ③be used to do被用来做…… [高分句型] ①Kites were invented by the Chinese in 549.（一般过去时的被动语态） ②Kites hold special meanings as they symbolize freedom and creativity.（as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$