Unit 5 Revealing nature 词汇与短语学案 -2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 Unit 5 Revealing nature重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 5 Revealing nature重点词汇与短语 1. adapt v. (使)适应;改编 adj. 有适应能力的；适用广泛的(to) n. 调试；适应；改编(版/本) ① 使自己适应... ② 被改编成...... ③ 改编自...... Exercise 1.The film (adapt) from a novel Mo Yan. 2. All people must be (adapt) to changing society. 3. It took the boy three months to adapt the new school environment. 4. When it comes to (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process. 2. crowd v. 挤满；使拥挤 n. 人群 ；观众 adj. 拥挤的；挤满的 ① 在人群中 ② (大批)挤进/涌入 ③ 挤满 Exercise 1. The memories of my childhood crowded when I saw the old photos. 2. The (crowd) might damage the beauty of the place. 3. The city was crowded disappointed people with no interest in settling down. 4. We have a very (crowd) schedule. 3.disgrace n. 丢脸;耻辱 v. 使丢脸; 使蒙受耻辱 adj. 不光彩的;可耻的;丢脸的 ① 对...是不光彩的事 ② 不光彩地 ③ 使...蒙羞 Exercise 1. The behavior of the politician was a disgrace his office and to the country. 2. He found himself disgrace after the scandal was exposed, losing the respect of his peers and the trust of his superiors. 3. It is (disgrace) for him to act in that way. 4. distant adj. 遥远的;久远的; 冷淡的,疏远的 n. 距离; 遥远;久远;疏远 ① 远离... ② 在远处 ③ 从远处,隔一段距离 Exercise 1. the distance, the soldier found the wire fence with iron nails. 2. The village is ‌distant the nearest town by several miles. 3. From a (distant), we could see her smiling and waving her hand. 5. consider v. 考虑;认为 adj. 体贴的 n.考虑;顾及 adj. 相当大的;相当多的 ① 被认为...; 被看作是... ② 考虑做某事 ③ 把...考虑进去 = Exercise 1. ‌Population and the environment should not be considered two separate issues.‌ 2. I will take it consideration that I would visit her when free. 3. After much (consider), she finally made up her mind to pursue a career in medicine. 4. I first considered (write) to him,but then decided to go and see him. 6.benefit v. 受益于；对......有用；得利于 n. 好处，益处；救济金，补助金 adj. 有益的；有利的 adv. 受益地；获利地 ① 从......中获益；从......中得到好处 ② 对......有益；有利于 ③ 为了某人的利益；为某人好 Exercise 1. Wine in moderation is beneficial health. 2. Using computers has a (benefit) effect on children’s learning. 3. Both sides have benefited the talks. 4. You need people working the benefit of the community. 7. exist v. 存在；实际上有 adj. 现存的，现行的 n. 存在；生存 ① (=live on)靠......生存 ② 有......；存在着...... ③ 开始存在；出现 Exercise 1. Our (exist) resources are not enough to complete the project on time. 2. The new technology came (exist) as a result of years of research and development. 3. Many endangered species exist the protection provided by conservation efforts 8. blame v. 责怪, 指责; 把...归咎于... n. 指责, 责备 ① 因...应对...负责 ② 把某事归咎于某人 ③ 对...承担责任; 因...受责备 ④ 将...的责任归咎于某人 Exercise 1. The delay in the project can (blame) on the lack of communication between the team members. 2. As it is just a coincidence, no one should be (blame) for it. 3. He blamed his teacher his failure. 4. The judge put [laid] the blame for the accident the drunk driver. 9. harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的 v. 伤害，损害 n. 伤害；损害 adj. 无害的 ① 对...有害 ② 对...造成伤害 ③ 对...无害 ④ 没有恶意 Exercise 1. Smoking is (harm) to your health. = Smoking does harm your health. 2. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are (harm) to us. 3. The application of large quantities of pesticides has caused harm the living things. 10. decline v. 下降;减少;衰退;委婉拒绝 n. 减少，下降，衰落，衰退 ① 减少了/到 ② 拒绝做某事 ③ 正在减少; 正在下降 ④ 正在减少; 正在减退 Exercise 1. Cheque use is the decline among personal bank customers. 2. Beer sales are decline. 3. The band declined (comment) on the story. 4. The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year. 11. contrast n. 对比;对照;反差 v. 对比;对照; 形成对比 ① 相比之下；与之相比 ② 比较起来 = ③ 与...形成对比；与...相比 ④ 与...形成对比；和...相对照 Exercise 1. The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 2. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 3. It is interesting to contrast Peter’s work Tom’s. 12. compare v. 比较 n. 比较 ① 把...与...相比较/对比 ② 把A与B相比 ③ 与...相比(常作状语) ④ 与...相比 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond (compare). 3. Compared endurance, perseverance also plays an important role in long-distance running. 13. majority n. 大多数 adj. 重要的；主要的；大的 n. 主修课程；专业；[法律]成年人；少校 v. 主修 ① ...的大多数 ② 在某事中起重要作用 ③ 主修...... Exercise 1. When she graduated from high school, Amy wanted to major literature. 2. He played major role in the United Nations. 3. The (major) of my patients come to me from out of town. 4. Soft drinks are the major source of caffeine most children. 14. shortage n. 短缺；不足；缺乏 adj. 短的；短暂的 ；简略的；矮的 ① ...的短缺；缺乏... ② 是......的简称/缩写 ③ 供应不足；短缺 ④ 严重不足 水资源/食物/住房的短缺 Exercise 1. There was shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 2. UN is short United Nations. 3. Food and housing are short supply in the disaster area. 4. Housing (short) is a pressing issue that we cannot ignore. 15 .root n. 根 v. 生根 adj. 根源在于; 根深蒂固的 ① 根植于; 起源于... ② 根植于 ③ 起因于 = Exercise 1. The tradition is firmly rooted the past. 2. What lies the root of his troubles is a sense of insecurity. 3. After 30 years in America, he still feels his (root) England. 16. link v. 把...联系起来; 连接 n. 联系; 连接; 纽带 ① 与...有关接 ② 与某人联系起来 ③ 把A 与B 连接/联系起来 Exercise 1. They linked with a group of young people with the same interest. 2. The increase in crime rate is often linked poverty. 3. ‌The success of this project is (close) linked with effective 17.warning n. 警示；警告；告诫 v. 提醒；警告 ① 向某人发出警告 ② 警告某人提防某事物 ③ 告诫/警告某人(不要)做某事 Exercise 1. If you turn a deaf ear to my (warn), you’ll be in trouble. 2. They warned him the dangers of sailing alone. 3. The doctor warned the patient (rest) more.‌ 4. ‌The teacher gave the student warning for cheating on the exam. 18. surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 adj.感到惊讶的→ adj.令人惊讶的 → n.吃惊; 惊愕 v. 使人惊讶 ① 更不可思议的是 ② 对...感到吃惊 ③ 惊奇地 ④ 令某人惊讶的是 Exercise 1. I was surprised the amount of damage caused by the storm. 2. The new policy had a positive impact on the economy, but more (surprise), it also created jobs. 3. The boy jumped up surprise at the sudden noise. 4. her surprise, she got a bunch of flowers on Valentine's Day.‌ 19. attract v. 吸引 adj. 吸引人的；诱人的 n. 吸引力;向外的地方 ① 吸引某人的注意 ② 被...所吸引/诱惑 Exercise 1. He (attract) by beautiful scenery outside the Window 2. She is a very (attract) woman, with a warm smile and kind eyes. 3. The Tower of London is a great (attract) to tourists. 4. The sudden noise outside the window immediately (attract) everyone's attention. 20. date back to起源于...;追溯到=date from v. 始于... n. 日期; 约会 ① 确定...的日期 ② 过时的;过期的 ③ 现代的,最新的 ④ 到目前为止 ⑤ 与...有约会 Exercise 1. These plant fossils date back the age of the dinosaurs. 2. They haven't set a date their wedding yet. 3. The building, (date) from the 18th century, is now a protected historical monument. 4. To date, we (receive) over 200 replies. 21.of all time 一直,始终; 有史以来 time (U) n. 时间; 时刻; 时代 ; 时机 (C) n. 次; 遍; 回; 倍数 ① 及时; 按时 ② 准时 ③ 有时; 偶尔 ④ 有时 ⑤ 立即; 马上 ⑥ 在...以前 Exercise 1. Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright all time. 2. She responded to my question no time.‌ 3. By the time she left college, she (be) an excellent student. 4. She feels lonely times, but she has learned to cope with it.‌ 22. including sth 包括某物 v. 包含;包括使成为…的一部分 adj. 包括在内的 prep. 包括…在内 ① sth. =sth. 包括某物 ② 包括做某事 Exercise 1. The expenses of the journey (include) in the account. 2. The course includes (study) different cultures and histories. 3. There are 36 students in our class,me (include). =There are 36 students in our class, (include) me. 23. break down 抛锚；出故障；分解 break - - ① 突破；突围 ② 打破；破碎；结束 ③ (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发 ④ 暂停，突然停止，折断 Exercise 1. We’re sorry to arrive late for our car broke . 2. When war broke , he volunteer for service in the army. 3. The sun finally broke the dark clouds. 4. His first marriage broke . 24. carry out 进行; 实行, 执行 carry - - ① 继续; 坚持 ② 完成; 实现;使某人度过(难关) ③ 带回; 拿回; 使回想起 Exercise 1. The operator has to be able to carry routine maintenance of the machine. 2. Though life is hard, we must carry hoping for the best. 3. His courage will carry him .‌ 4. The beautiful scenery carried me to my hometown. 25.be home to是...的栖息地/产地/家园 home n. 家;房子; 家乡;出生地;产地;发源地 adv. 到家; 在家; 在本国 adj. 无家可归的 ① 在国内外 ② 定居, 居住 ③ 无拘无束 ④ 别拘束 Exercise 1. My father is used to reading China Daily every morning, as it can keep me informed of the present events both home and abroad. 2. China is home the Great Wall, a magnificent structure that attracts millions of tourists every year.‌ 3. The warm atmosphere make the customers feel home. 4. The association is designed to help the (home). 26.serve as用作; 充当; 担任 serve v. 服务;为...工作; 可充当 n. 仆人;雇员 n. 服务;接待 ① 某物配某物一起上 ② 全心全意为人民服务 ③ 随时向某人提供服务 = Exercise 1. The waiter greeted the guests warmly and said that he was always their service. 2. Which of the following can best serve the title of the passage? 3. The (serve) greeted the guests with a smile and showed them to their seats. 27. contribute to有助于；促成；向...捐赠/撰稿 contribute v. 捐赠；贡献；促成；撰稿 n. 捐款者；投稿者 n. 贡献；捐献 为...做出贡献；向...捐款 Exercise 1. Alcohol contributes many deaths a year in this country. 2. Who made a great (contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the US? 3. He contributed a number of articles the magazine. 28. drive... away把...赶走 drive - - ① 开车送某人回家 ② 把某人逼疯 ③ 迫使某人做... Exercise 1. ‌He drives me c with his constant complaining.‌ 2. He tried to drive my loneliness by talking about things that interest me. 3. The depression can even drive people suicide. 4. The protesters (drive) away by the police. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修一 Unit 5 Revealing nature重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 5 Revealing nature重点词汇与短语 1. adapt v. (使)适应;改编 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；适用广泛的(to) adaptation n. 调试；适应；改编(版/本) ①adapt oneself to(介) 使自己适应... ②be adapted for 被改编成...... ③be adapted from 改编自...... Exercise 1.The film (adapt) from a novel Mo Yan. 2. All people must be (adapt) to changing society. 3. It took the boy three months to adapt the new school environment. 4. When it comes to (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process. Answers 1. is adapted 2. adaptable 3. to 4. adaptation 2. crowd v. 挤满；使拥挤 n. 人群 ；观众 crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的 ①in the crowd 在人群中 ②crowd into... (大批)挤进/涌入 ③be crowded with 挤满 Exercise 1. The memories of my childhood crowded when I saw the old photos. 2. The (crowd) might damage the beauty of the place. 3. The city was crowded disappointed people with no interest in settling down. 4. We have a very (crowd) schedule. Answers 1. in 2. crowds 3. with 4. crowded 3.disgrace n. 丢脸;耻辱 v. 使丢脸; 使蒙受耻辱 disgraceful adj. 不光彩的;可耻的;丢脸的 ①be a disgrace to sb./sth. 对...是不光彩的事 ②in disgrace 不光彩地 ③bring disgrace on 使...蒙羞 Exercise 1. The behavior of the politician was a disgrace his office and to the country. 2. He found himself disgrace after the scandal was exposed, losing the respect of his peers and the trust of his superiors. 3. It is (disgrace) for him to act in that way. Answers 1. to 2. in 3. disgraceful 4. distant adj. 遥远的;久远的; 冷淡的,疏远的 distance n. 距离; 遥远;久远;疏远 ①be distant from... 远离... ②in the distance 在远处 ③at/from a distance 从远处,隔一段距离 Exercise 1. the distance, the soldier found the wire fence with iron nails. 2. The village is ‌distant the nearest town by several miles. 3. From a (distant), we could see her smiling and waving her hand. Answers 1. In 2. from 3. distance 5. consider v. 考虑;认为 considerate adj. 体贴的 consideration n.考虑;顾及 considerable adj. 相当大的;相当多的 ①be considered (as/to be)... 被认为...; 被看作是... ②consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ③take...into consideration 把...考虑进去 =take ... into account Exercise 1. ‌Population and the environment should not be considered two separate issues.‌ 2. I will take it consideration that I would visit her when free. 3. After much (consider), she finally made up her mind to pursue a career in medicine. 4. I first considered (write) to him,but then decided to go and see him. Answers 1. as/to be 2. into 3. consideration 4. writing 6.benefit v. 受益于；对......有用；得利于 n. 好处，益处；救济金，补助金 beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 beneficially adv. 受益地；获利地 ①benefit from... 从......中获益；从......中得到好处 ②be beneficial to... 对......有益；有利于 ③for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益；为某人好 Exercise 1. Wine in moderation is beneficial health. 2. Using computers has a (benefit) effect on children’s learning. 3. Both sides have benefited the talks. 4. You need people working the benefit of the community. Answers 1. to 2. beneficial 3. from 4. for 7. exist v. 存在；实际上有 existing adj. 现存的，现行的 existence n. 存在；生存 ①exist on(=live on) 靠......生存 ②There exist(s) ... 有......；存在着...... ③come into existence 开始存在；出现 Exercise 1. Our (exist) resources are not enough to complete the project on time. 2. The new technology came (exist) as a result of years of research and development. 3. Many endangered species exist the protection provided by conservation efforts Answers 1. existing 2. to exist 3. on 8. blame v. 责怪, 指责; 把...归咎于... n. 指责, 责备 ①blame sb. for sth. 因...应对...负责 ②blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 ③be to blame for 对...承担责任; 因...受责备 ④put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将...的责任归咎于某人 Exercise 1. The delay in the project can (blame) on the lack of communication between the team members. 2. As it is just a coincidence, no one should be (blame) for it. 3. He blamed his teacher his failure. 4. The judge put [laid] the blame for the accident the drunk driver. Answers 1. be blamed 2. to blame 3. for 4. on 9. harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的 harm v. 伤害，损害 n. 伤害；损害 harmless adj. 无害的 ①be harmful to 对...有害 ②cause/do harm to 对...造成伤害 ③be harmless to 对...无害 ④mean no harm 没有恶意 Exercise 1. Smoking is (harm) to your health. = Smoking does harm your health. 2. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are (harm) to us. 3. The application of large quantities of pesticides has caused harm the living things. Answers 1. harmful; to 2. harmless 3. to 10. decline v. 下降;减少;衰退;委婉拒绝 n. 减少，下降，衰落，衰退 ①decline by / to 减少了到 ②decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 ③be in decline 正在减少; 正在下降 ④be on the decline 正在减少; 正在减退 Exercise 1. Cheque use is the decline among personal bank customers. 2. Beer sales are decline. 3. The band declined (comment) on the story. 4. The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year. Answers 1. on 2. in 3. to comment 4. by 11. contrast n. 对比;对照;反差 v. 对比;对照; 形成对比 ①by contrast 相比之下；与之相比 ②in contrast=on the contrary比较起来 ③in/by contrast with/to 与...形成对比；与...相比 ④contrast with 与...形成对比；和...相对照 Exercise 1. The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 2. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 3. It is interesting to contrast Peter’s work Tom’s. Answers 1. contrasting 2. By 3. with 12. compare v. 比较 comparison n. 比较 ①compare ...to/with... 把...与...相比较/对比 ②compare A with B 把A与B相比 ③compared with/to 与...相比(常作状语) ④in/by comparison with 与...相比 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond (compare). 3. Compared endurance, perseverance also plays an important role in long-distance running. Answers 1. compared 2. comparison 3. with 13. majority n. 大多数 major adj. 重要的；主要的；大的 n. 主修课程；专业；[法律]成年人；少校 v. 主修 ①the majority of ... ...的大多数 ②play a major role/part in... 在某事中起重要作用 ③major in 主修...... Exercise 1. When she graduated from high school, Amy wanted to major literature. 2. He played major role in the United Nations. 3. The (major) of my patients come to me from out of town. 4. Soft drinks are the major source of caffeine most children. Answers 1. in 2. a 3. majority 4. for 14. shortage n. 短缺；不足；缺乏 short adj. 短的；短暂的 ；简略的；矮的 ①a shortage of... ...的短缺；缺乏... ②be short for 是......的简称/缩写 ③be in short supply 供应不足；短缺 ④a serious/severe shortage 严重不足 a food/water/housing shortage 水资源/食物/住房的短缺 Exercise 1. There was shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 2. UN is short United Nations. 3. Food and housing are short supply in the disaster area. 4. Housing (short) is a pressing issue that we cannot ignore. Answers 1. a 2. for 3. in 4. shortage 15 .root n. 根 v. 生根 rooted adj. 根源在于; 根深蒂固的 ①have one’s roots in 根植于; 起源于... ②be rooted in 根植于 ③be/lie at the root of/root in 起因于 Exercise 1. The tradition is firmly rooted the past. 2. What lies the root of his troubles is a sense of insecurity. 3. After 30 years in America, he still feels his (root) England. Answers 1. in 2. at 3.roots 16. link v. 把...联系起来; 连接 n. 联系; 连接; 纽带 ①be linked with 与...有关接 ②link up with sb. 与某人联系起来 ③link A with/to B 把A 与B 连接/联系起来 Exercise 1. They linked with a group of young people with the same interest. 2. The increase in crime rate is often linked poverty. 3. ‌The success of this project is (close) linked with effective teamwork. Answers 1. up 2. with 3. closely 17.warning n. 警示；警告；告诫 warn v. 提醒；警告 ①give sb. a warning 向某人发出警告 ②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人提防某事物 ③warn sb (not) to do sth. 告诫/警告某人(不要)做某事 Exercise 1. If you turn a deaf ear to my (warn), you’ll be in trouble. 2. They warned him the dangers of sailing alone. 3. The doctor warned the patient (rest) more.‌ 4. ‌The teacher gave the student warning for cheating on the exam. ‌ Answers 1. warning 2. of 3. to rest 4. a 18. surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 surprised adj.感到惊讶的→surprising adj.令人惊讶的 →surprise n.吃惊; 惊愕 v. 使人惊讶 ①more surprisingly 更不可思议的是 ②be surprised at/by 对...感到吃惊 ③in surprise 惊奇地 ④to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 Exercise 1. I was surprised the amount of damage caused by the storm. 2. The new policy had a positive impact on the economy, but more (surprise), it also created jobs. 3. The boy jumped up surprise at the sudden noise. 4. her surprise, she got a bunch of flowers on Valentine's Day.‌ Answers 1. at 2. surprisingly 3. in 4. To 19. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj. 吸引人的；诱人的 attraction n. 吸引力;向外的地方 ①attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 ②be attracted by 被...所吸引/诱惑 Exercise 1. He (attract) by beautiful scenery outside the Window 2. She is a very (attract) woman, with a warm smile and kind eyes. 3. The Tower of London is a great (attract) to tourists. 4. The sudden noise outside the window immediately (attract) everyone's attention. Answers 1. is attracted 2. attractive 3. attraction 4. attracted 20. date back to起源于...;追溯到=date from date v. 始于... n. 日期; 约会 ①set/fix a date for... 确定...的日期 ②out of date 过时的;过期的 ③up to date 现代的,最新的 ④to date 到目前为止 ⑤have a date with sb. 与...有约会 Exercise 1. These plant fossils date back the age of the dinosaurs. 2. They haven't set a date their wedding yet. 3. The building, (date) from the 18th century, is now a protected historical monument. 4. To date, we (receive) over 200 replies. Answers 1. to 2. for 3. dating 4. have received 21.of all time 一直,始终; 有史以来 time (U) n. 时间; 时刻; 时代 ; 时机 (C) n. 次; 遍; 回; 倍数 ①in time 及时; 按时 ②on time 准时 ③at times 有时; 偶尔 ④from time to time 有时 ⑤in no time 立即; 马上 ⑥by the time 在...以前 Exercise 1. Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright all time. 2. She responded to my question no time.‌ 3. By the time she left college, she (be) an excellent student. 4. She feels lonely times, but she has learned to cope with it.‌ Answers 1. of 2. in 3. had been 4. at 22. including sth 包括某物 include v. 包含;包括使成为…的一部分 included adj. 包括在内的 including prep. ①including sth.=sth. included 包括某物 ②include doing sth. 包括做某事 Exercise 1. The expenses of the journey (include) in the account. 2. The course includes (study) different cultures and histories. 3. There are 36 students in our class,me (include). =There are 36 students in our class, (include) me. Answers 1. are included 2. studying 3. included 4. including 23. break down 抛锚；出故障；分解 break -- broke -- broken ①break through 突破；突围 ②break up 打破；破碎；结束 ③break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发 ④break off 暂停，突然停止，折断 Exercise 1. We’re sorry to arrive late for our car broke . 2. When war broke , he volunteer for service in the army. 3. The sun finally broke the dark clouds. 4. His first marriage broke . Answers 1. down 2. out 3. through 4. up 24. carry out 进行; 实行, 执行 carry - carried - carried ①carry on (with sth/doing sth.) 继续; 坚持 ②carry through 完成; 实现;使某人度过(难关) ③carry back 带回; 拿回; 使回想起 Exercise 1. The operator has to be able to carry routine maintenance of the machine. 2. Though life is hard, we must carry hoping for the best. 3. His courage will carry him .‌ 4. The beautiful scenery carried me to my hometown. Answers 1. out 2. on 3. through 4. back 25.be home to是...的栖息地/产地/家园 home n. 家;房子; 家乡;出生地;产地;发源地 adv. 到家; 在家; 在本国 homeless adj. 无家可归的 ①at home and abroad 在国内外 ②make one’s home 定居, 居住 ③feel at home 无拘无束 ④make oneself at home 别拘束 Exercise 1. My father is used to reading China Daily every morning, as it can keep me informed of the present events both home and abroad. 2. China is home the Great Wall, a magnificent structure that attracts millions of tourists every year.‌ 3. The warm atmosphere make the customers feel home. 4. The association is designed to help the (home). Answers 1. at 2. to 3. at 4. homeless 26.serve as用作; 充当; 担任 serve v. 服务;为...工作; 可充当 servant n. 仆人;雇员 service n. 服务;接待 ①serve sth. with sth. 某物配某物一起上 ②serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 ③at one’s service 随时向某人提供服务 =at the service of sb. Exercise 1. The waiter greeted the guests warmly and said that he was always their service. 2. Which of the following can best serve the title of the passage? 3. The (serve) greeted the guests with a smile and showed them to their seats. 1. at 2. as 3. servant 27. contribute to有助于；促成；向...捐赠/撰稿 contribute v. 捐赠；贡献；促成；撰稿 contributor n. 捐款者；投稿者 contribution n. 贡献；捐献 make a contribution/contributions to... 为...做出贡献；向...捐款 Exercise 1. Alcohol contributes many deaths a year in this country. 2. Who made a great (contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the US? 3. He contributed a number of articles the magazine. Answers 1. to 2. contribution 3. to 28. drive... away把...赶走 drive - drove - driven ①drive sb. home 开车送某人回家 ②drive sb. crazy 把某人逼疯 ③drive sb. to sth/to do sth. 迫使某人做... Exercise 1. ‌He drives me c with his constant complaining.‌ 2. He tried to drive my loneliness by talking about things that interest me. 3. The depression can even drive people suicide. 4. The protesters (drive) away by the police. Answers 1. crazy 2. away 3. to 4. were driven 29. in some ways 在某种程度上;在某些方面 way n. 方法; 手段; 方式; 路线; 方向; a way of doing sth./ to do sth. 做某事的方法 in one’s/the way 阻碍, 挡道 on one’s/the way to 在去...的路上 lose the way 迷路 Exercise 1. some ways, criticism is good for children’s development. 2. I found a poor kitten my way home. 3. We cannot allow dogmatism(教条主义) to stand the way of progress. 4. The school has decided to adopt a different way (discipline). Answers 1. In 2. on 3. in 4. to discipline 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$