精品解析：广东省广州市执信中学2024-2025 学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期 初三级英语暑假作业完成情况调研 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 一、听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，回答第1～5题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the man like to have? A. Some coffee. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 2. Why does the woman go to the sports center? A. To do a part- time job. B. To pick up her sister. C. To take a sports course. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a food store. 4. Who did the woman go hiking with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Healthy lifestyles. B. Their hobbies. C. The woman’s sickness. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. When will the movie end? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 7. What will the man bring to the party? A. camera. B. A cake. C. A guitar. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 8. How is Tony feeling right now? A. Very painful. B. Very sad. C. Very tired. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Coach and player. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10. What will stop the man from painting the house tomorrow? A. The heavy rain. B. The wet clothes. C. The bad materials. 11. What will the woman do on Thursday afternoon? A. Go out of town. B. Wait for the man. C. Buy some paint. 12. When will the man go to pick up the key? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13. Which class does Mrs. Jones teach? A. Art. B. Dance. C. Math. 14. How is the woman doing in ballet? A. She is good at it. B. She finds it difficult. C. She understands it well. 15. What does the woman think of Mrs. Jones? A. She’s strict. B. She’s helpful. C. She is bad- tempered. 16. How will the man improve his math? A. By taking more tests. B. By having extra lessons. C. By asking his brother for help. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. What does the speaker major in（主修专业）? A. Public relations. B. Sales management. C. Education. 18. Why was the speaker out of school for a year? A. She was badly ill. B. She practiced tennis. C. She went to England. 19. What part- time job did the speaker do at university? A. A teacher. B. A designer. C. A tour guide. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a talk show. B. Attending a meeting. C. Having a job interview. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Today we are feeling ________ to go to school. A. enough well B. too good C. enough good D. good enough 2. More than two ________ students will take part in the sports meet. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C hundred D. hundred of 3. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 4. Your dream will come true ________ you work hard. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even though D. at once 5. —Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice. A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 6. Look! Our English teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room. A. gave B. is giving C. gives D. was giving 7. I’m nearly lost in my hometown because it ________ a lot since I left. A. has changed B. changed C. changes D. is changing 8. I don’t know when he ________. If he ________, I will call you at once. A. will come; arrives B. will come; will arrive C. comes; arrives D. comes; will arrive 9. Yesterday, I ________ computer games when mom ________ back home, which made her really angry. A. was played; came B. played; was coming C. was playing; came D. was playing; was coming 10. ________ make the environment better, more trees ________ next year. A. To; plant B. In order that; are planted C. So that; will plant D. In order to; will be planted 三、语法选择（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As ___11___ experienced dog trainer, Du Linjia, 30, doesn’t only “teach” dogs— he ___12___ lessons to dog owners, too. He has 10 years of experience, ___13___ he invites owners to train their dogs together with him to change dogs’ behavior. How does a trainer change a dog’s behavior? “One common angry behavior of a dog is growling (低吼) at its owner to protect ___14___ food,” Du said, “In such cases, we need to know why. It may think that the owner is there to take its food, which we aim to change.” By giving the dog more food while the owner is ___15___ getting closer, the dog begins to believe that it can be rewarded for letting humans come ___16___. Problem can ___17___. Du believes that a dog trainer should be responsible. The trainer must never give up on ___18___ dog. Understanding is important, too—a dog’s worst behavior is usually ___19___ misleading actions by its owner. One needs to think ___20___ the dog’s point of view. Du said a dog trainer needs to notice small changes in the dog’s behavior ___21___ they can do what’s needed in time. “The future for dog trainers is promising,” Du said, adding that many customers are now learning how ___22___ their dogs’ behaviors. Dog trainers need to have patience to help dogs overcome their ___23___ behaviors. Du Linjia’s method of training dogs involves both the dog and its owner, making it a more ___24___ method. The key to changing a dog’s behavior is understanding ___25___ makes it to act in a certain way. 11. A. / B. a C. an D. the 12. A. gives B. giving C. give D. gave 13. A. but B. and C. because D. or 14. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 15 A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowest 16. A. closer B. closing C. closed D. closest 17. A. solves B. solving C. solve D. be solved 18. A. any B. some C. no D. many 19. A. because B. because of C. though D. if 20. A. with B. for C. from D. in 21. A. so B. so that C. in order to D. that 22. A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improved 23. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 24. A. used B. useless C. useful D. use 25. A. that B. what C. how D. why 四、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧场). He has let me use his ____26____ to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too ____27____ to have a house to live in. As a ____28____, he had a poor childhood. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of ____29____ a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4000- square- foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he ____30____ it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I ____31____ an F?” His teacher said, “This is a (an)____32____ dream for a young boy like you. A horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic (现实的) goal, I will reconsider your grade.” The boy went home and thought about it for a (an)____33____ and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to have your own mind on this.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no ___34___ at all. He told his teacher, “You could keep the F and I still keep my dream.” Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. He said a lot of kids’ dreams can be stolen. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what happens. ___35___ he had enough courage not to give up his dream. 26. A. name B. company C. place D. school 27. A. small B. busy C. poor D. lazy 28. A. present B. return C. punishment D. result 29. A. renting B. donating C. owning D. borrowing 30. A. handed B. put C. looked D. took 31. A. accept B. get C. take D. give 32. A. surprising B. great C. exciting D. unrealistic 33. A. easy B. long C. short D. hurry 34. A. decision B. reason C. excuse D. changes 35. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据题目要求，从56～70各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New York City (NYC) is a great place to visit for adults and kids. But it’s not cheap. Check out our top four free places to visit. ◆Central Park Relax away from the busy city center by visiting Central Park — over 800 acres of parkland right in the middle of Manhattan. Wonderful for children. Don’t miss: ●free walking tours and sports programs ●musical performances and plays Address: Manhattan, bounded by 5th Ave and Central Park W Opening hours: 06:00 — 01:00 ◆The New York Public Library Enjoy a book or two in this beautiful world-famous library. Don’t miss: ●the amazing 3rd- floor reading room ●free guided tours Address: 5th Ave at 42nd St Opening hours: 11:00 — 18:00 Monday;11:00 — 19:30 Tuesday and Wednesday; 10:00 —18:00 Thursday — Saturday; 13:00 —17:00 Sunday ◆The Brooklyn Bridge Walk across this landmark bridge which connects Manhattan to Brooklyn. Don’t miss: ●the amazing views of Manhattan ●the way the bridge is lit up at night Address: On Manhattan side, entrance at Park Row and Center Street or City Hall, on Brooklyn side, entrance at Tillary 1 Adams Street or Prospect St. ◆Grand Central Terminal You don’t have to be traveling anywhere by train to visit this beautiful landmark of NYC. Don’t miss: ●views of the train station from above ●musical performances and exhibits Address: Park Ave at 42nd St Opening hours: 05:15—02:00 36. What can people do in Central Park? A. Enjoy busy city life. B. Take part in sports programs. C. Watch free movies. D. Enjoy light shows. 37. When can people visit The New York Public Library? A. 12:00 to 19:30 on Wednesday. B. 10:00 to 18:00 on Monday. C. 10:00 to 19:30 on Friday. D. 10:00 to 17:00 on Sunday. 38. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. People fond of the Brooklyn Bridge. B. Families with kids loving musical shows. C. Visitors to New York City caring about costs. D. Students interested in free guided tours. B When Chandra went into Books ‘n’ More, she noticed that there was no one else in the bookstore. The last four or five times she had stopped in here, she had also been the only customer. That night, Chandra told her family about the situation at the bookstore. Her brother Pete said, “The bookstore needs more people. How about starting a book club? People could meet in the store to discuss a book they’ve all read. If they buy it at the store, they’ll receive a discount.” “That’s great!” Chandra said excitedly. “How about having some writers come and do a book signing? I even have an idea for the first writer. Mr. Fletcher, my math teacher, writes children’s books. I’m sure he would be willing to help. I could put up fliers about the event at my school.” The next day, Chandra shared her thoughts with Mrs. Lee, the bookstore owner. Mrs. Lee seemed unsure at first, but by the time Chandra finished, she was smiling. “I’ll try your ideas, but I need some help. Someone will have to lead the book club discussions. Also, I’ll need help advertising these events because I’ve never been good at such things.” Chandra promised that she would help. She asked Mr. Fletcher if he would read and sign some of his books at Books ‘n’ More, and he happily agreed. A date was chosen, and Chandra threw herself into the preparations. She personally invited all her friends, the other teachers, and even the school headmaster. Finally, everything was ready for the big night. Mrs. Lee opened the event. “Before I introduce tonight’s writer, I must thank a young lady named Chandra Phillips. This exciting evening was mostly managed by her. If she were a little older, I would have her as my advertising director,” said Mrs. Lee. The crowd laughed and clapped. As Mr. Fletcher began to read from his latest book, Mrs. Lee took a seat next to Chandra. “Could I really work here someday?” Chandra asked. Mrs. Lee nodded with a smile. Chandra tried to listen to Mr. Fletcher, but her mind swam with even more ways to help Books ‘n’ More be successful. After all, she had to protect her future job! 39. To attract more people to the bookstore, Chandra suggested ________. A. offering customers discounts B. giving out fliers in the streets C. holding a book signing event D. advertising the bookstore online 40. Which words can best describe Chandra? A. Helpful and creative. B. Humorous and outgoing. C. Careful and strict. D. Strong-minded and patient. 41. What did the crowd’s laughter and clapping show in paragraph 6? A. They enjoyed Mr. Fletcher’s reading. B. They recognized Chandra’s efforts. C. They felt happy for Mrs. Lee’s success. D. They were surprised at Chandra’s future role. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Lonely Bookstore and its Savior B. A Teacher’s Journey to a Book Store C. Family Bonding Over Books D. Promoting Local Authors and their Works C Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya. Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world. With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically and socially. Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award. Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. 43. Why does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1? A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside. B. To explain why she cared for environmental problems. C. To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree. D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner. 44. What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Setting up an organization. B. Fighting for democracy. C. Focusing on women’s rights. D. Planting trees in Kenya. 45. Why was Wangari put in prison several times? A. Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed. B Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization. C. Because she received her university education in the United States. D. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism. 46. What can we learn from Wangari’s story? A. Small actions can make great differences. B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize. C. Good education can help one be successful. D. We shouldn’t look down upon African women. D A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched. One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman. Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction, they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed. Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said. The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves. 47. What is “The kiss”? A. A European Union project. B. A popular painting. C. A 3-D technology. D. A famous museum. 48. Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish? A The painting was reproduced detailedly. B. The original artwork was made in 1908. C. Blind art fans can’t download the source. D. The 3-D technology is not available. 49. How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors B. 3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous Painting C. How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings D. A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2, 000 years ago during the Han dynasty. ___51___ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ___52___ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle (字谜) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ___53___ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ___54___ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. ___55___ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. 六、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每空限填一词) Elias Chasiotis loves taking photos. He s___56___ a few days in Qatar. That was surely a worthy trip. One day, a solar eclipse (日食) was in progress above the sea, making it look like two horns rising from the water. And Chasiotis caught it all with his c___57___. The photo isn’t the result of just chance and luck. Chasiotis carefully chose a place where he got a perfect view of the eclipse. The w___58___ wasn’t good at the beginning—it was cloudy. He was w___59___ that he couldn’t see anything. L___60___, the Sun began to rise after a while. It looked like two red horns rising from the sea. Because of their shape, they were nicknamed the “Devil’s Horns”. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 61. 我们有必要更深入地了解中国传统文化。 ________ ________ ________ us to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 62. 《黑神话：悟空》是世界上最受欢迎的展示中国文化的游戏之一。 Black Myth: Wukong becomes one of ________ ________ ________ ________ that show Chinese culture in the world. 63. 《黑神话：悟空》的制作团队过去常常面临很多挑战。 The production team of Black Myth: Wukong ________ ________ ________ many challenges. 64. 《黑神话：悟空》在上线前被仔细检查。 Black Myth: Wukong ________ ________ ________ before it went online. 65 这款游戏多么有趣啊！ ________ ________ the game is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 66. 校园生活中有欢笑，有泪水，有感动，有遗憾……已度过初中两年的我们一直在体验成长，完善自我。请你反思自己进入中学以来的变化，以“I have changed”为主题，根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数：不少于100词； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 I have changed As two years of junior high school life has gone by, I have changed a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期 初三级英语暑假作业完成情况调研 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 一、听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，回答第1～5题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the man like to have? A. Some coffee. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 2. Why does the woman go to the sports center? A. To do a part- time job. B. To pick up her sister. C. To take a sports course. 3 Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a food store. 4. Who did the woman go hiking with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Healthy lifestyles. B. Their hobbies. C. The woman’s sickness. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. When will the movie end? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 7. What will the man bring to the party? A. camera. B. A cake. C. A guitar. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 8. How is Tony feeling right now? A. Very painful. B. Very sad. C. Very tired. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Coach and player. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10. What will stop the man from painting the house tomorrow? A. The heavy rain. B. The wet clothes. C. The bad materials. 11. What will the woman do on Thursday afternoon? A. Go out of town. B. Wait for the man. C. Buy some paint. 12. When will the man go to pick up the key? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13. Which class does Mrs. Jones teach? A. Art. B. Dance. C. Math. 14. How is the woman doing in ballet? A. She is good at it. B. She finds it difficult. C. She understands it well. 15. What does the woman think of Mrs. Jones? A. She’s strict. B. She’s helpful. C. She is bad- tempered. 16. How will the man improve his math? A. By taking more tests. B. By having extra lessons. C. By asking his brother for help. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. What does the speaker major in（主修专业）? A. Public relations. B. Sales management. C. Education. 18. Why was the speaker out of school for a year? A. She was badly ill. B. She practiced tennis. C. She went to England. 19. What part- time job did the speaker do at university? A. A teacher. B. A designer. C. A tour guide. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a talk show. B. Attending a meeting. C. Having a job interview. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Today we are feeling ________ to go to school. A. enough well B. too good C. enough good D. good enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们感觉足够好，可以去上学。 考查enough置于形容词之后。enough足够，修饰形容词或副词时，需放在其后面；good好的，为形容词；well好地，为副词；根据“Today we are feeling... to go to school.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“足够……”；good enough表示“足够好”，符合句意。故选D。 2. More than two ________ students will take part in the sports meet. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：200多名学生将参加运动会。 考查数词表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。此处有确切的数字two。故选C。 3. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小火慢炖似乎更好地保持肉的味道。 考查副词比较级。根据“much”和语境可知此处应用副词的比较级形式，故选B。 4. Your dream will come true ________ you work hard. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even though D. at once 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though即使；at once立刻。根据空后“努力”是空前“实现梦想”的条件，所以空格处用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。 5. —Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice. A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。 考点：考查连系动词用法辨析。 6. Look! Our English teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room. A. gave B. is giving C. gives D. was giving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我们的英语老师正在会议室作报告。 考查现在进行时。根据“look”和语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“is/am/are+doing”，故选B。 7. I’m nearly lost in my hometown because it ________ a lot since I left. A. has changed B. changed C. changes D. is changing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在家乡几乎迷路了，因为自从我离开后，它发生了很大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“since I left”可知，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，使用现在完成时态，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。故选A。 8. I don’t know when he ________. If he ________, I will call you at once. A. will come; arrives B. will come; will arrive C. comes; arrives D. comes; will arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道他什么时候来。——如果他到了，我马上给你打电话。 考查时态。根据“I don’t know when he...”可知，本句包含宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以第一空应选will come；根据“If he..., I’ll call you at once.”可知，本句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，从句则采用一般现在时，从句主语he表示单数，动词arrive应用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选A。 9. Yesterday, I ________ computer games when mom ________ back home, which made her really angry. A. was played; came B. played; was coming C. was playing; came D. was playing; was coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，当妈妈回到家时，我正在玩电脑游戏，这让她非常生气。 考查时态。由“Yesterday, I…computer games when mom…back home”可知，我在妈妈回家时正在进行的动作是玩电脑游戏，应用过去进行时；妈妈回家是一个短暂的动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。 10. ________ make the environment better, more trees ________ next year. A. To; plant B. In order that; are planted C. So that; will plant D. In order to; will be planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种更多的树。 考查连词辨析和一般将来时被动语态。In order that为了，后接句子；So that以便，后接句子；In order to为了，后接动词原形。主语more trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构。故选D。 三、语法选择（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As ___11___ experienced dog trainer, Du Linjia, 30, doesn’t only “teach” dogs— he ___12___ lessons to dog owners, too. He has 10 years of experience, ___13___ he invites owners to train their dogs together with him to change dogs’ behavior. How does a trainer change a dog’s behavior? “One common angry behavior of a dog is growling (低吼) at its owner to protect ___14___ food,” Du said, “In such cases, we need to know why. It may think that the owner is there to take its food, which we aim to change.” By giving the dog more food while the owner is ___15___ getting closer, the dog begins to believe that it can be rewarded for letting humans come ___16___. Problem can ___17___. Du believes that a dog trainer should be responsible. The trainer must never give up on ___18___ dog. Understanding is important, too—a dog’s worst behavior is usually ___19___ misleading actions by its owner. One needs to think ___20___ the dog’s point of view. Du said a dog trainer needs to notice small changes in the dog’s behavior ___21___ they can do what’s needed in time. “The future for dog trainers is promising,” Du said, adding that many customers are now learning how ___22___ their dogs’ behaviors. Dog trainers need to have patience to help dogs overcome their ___23___ behaviors. Du Linjia’s method of training dogs involves both the dog and its owner, making it a more ___24___ method. The key to changing a dog’s behavior is understanding ___25___ makes it to act in a certain way. 11. A. / B. a C. an D. the 12. A. gives B. giving C. give D. gave 13. A. but B. and C. because D. or 14. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 15 A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowest 16. A. closer B. closing C. closed D. closest 17. A. solves B. solving C. solve D. be solved 18. A. any B. some C. no D. many 19. A. because B. because of C. though D. if 20. A. with B. for C. from D. in 21. A. so B. so that C. in order to D. that 22. A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improved 23. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 24. A. used B. useless C. useful D. use 25. A. that B. what C. how D. why 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了训犬师是如何训练狗的。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一名有经验的训狗师，杜林佳，30岁，不仅“教”狗——他也给狗主人上课。 / 不填，零冠词；a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指。由“As…experienced dog trainer”可知，此处表泛指，experienced以元音音素开头。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：作为一名有经验的训狗师，杜林佳，30岁，不仅“教”狗——他也给狗主人上课。 gives给，三单；giving现在分词或动名词；give动词原形；gave过去式。由“doesn’t”可知，句子为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他有10年的经验，他邀请主人和他一起训练他们的狗，改变狗的行为。 but但是；and和；because因为；or或者。由“He has 10 years of experience,…he invites owners to train their dogs together with him to change dogs’ behavior”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接两个句子。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：杜说：“狗狗最常见的愤怒行为之一就是冲着主人咆哮，以保护自己的食物。”“在这种情况下，我们需要知道原因。它可能会认为主人是来拿走它的食物的，这是我们要改变的。” it它；its它的；itself它自己；it’s它是。由“…food”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词food。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在主人慢慢靠近的时候给狗更多的食物，狗开始相信让人类靠近它可以得到奖励。 slow慢的；slowly慢地；slower更慢的；slowest最慢的。此处应用副词修饰动词getting。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在主人慢慢靠近的时候给狗更多的食物，狗开始相信让人类靠近它可以得到奖励。 closer靠近的；closing结束的；closed关闭的；closest最靠近的。由“humans come…”可知，指人类靠近它。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：问题可以被解决。 solves解决，三单；solving现在分词或动名词；solve动词原形；be solved被动语态。主语Problem与动词solve之间是被动关系，问题被解决，应用被动语态。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：训练师绝不能放弃任何一只狗。 any任何；some一些；no没有；many许多。由“The trainer must never give up on…dog”可知，此处指不放弃任何一只狗。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：理解也很重要——狗最糟糕的行为通常是由于主人的误导行为。 because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接短语或名词；though虽然；if如果。由“misleading actions by its owner”可知，此处是短语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们需要从狗的角度来思考。 with有；for为了；from从；in在……里面。由“…the dog’s point of view”可知，此处指从狗的角度思考问题。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：杜说，训狗师需要注意到狗狗行为上的细微变化，这样他们就能及时采取必要的措施。 so所以；so that为了，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；that那个。由“Du said a dog trainer needs to notice small changes in the dog’s behavior…they can do what’s needed in time”可知，此处指注意细微的变化为了及时采取措施，后接的是一个句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：杜说：“训狗师的未来是有希望的。”他补充说，许多顾客现在正在学习如何改善他们的狗的行为。 to improve动词不定式；improving现在分词或动名词；improve提高，动词原形；improved过去式或过去分词。由“how…”可知，此处应用疑问词加动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：训狗师需要有耐心来帮助狗克服它们的不良行为。 bad坏的；badly差地；good好的；well好地。由“overcome their…behaviors”可知，此处指克服不良的行为，应用形容词作定语修饰名词behaviors。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：杜林佳的训练狗的方法涉及到狗和它的主人，使它成为一个更有用的方法。 used过去式或过去分词；useless无用的；useful有用的；use用，动词原形。由“Du Linjia’s method of training dogs involves both the dog and its owner, making it a more…method”可知，全文介绍了杜的方法，所以他的方法是一个更有用的方法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：改变狗狗行为的关键是理解是什么让它以某种方式行动。 that那个；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。由“The key to changing a dog’s behavior is understanding…makes it to act in a certain way”可知，此处指理解是什么让狗这样行动。故选B。 四、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧场). He has let me use his ____26____ to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too ____27____ to have a house to live in. As a ____28____, he had a poor childhood. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of ____29____ a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4000- square- foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he ____30____ it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I ____31____ an F?” His teacher said, “This is a (an)____32____ dream for a young boy like you. A horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic (现实的) goal, I will reconsider your grade.” The boy went home and thought about it for a (an)____33____ and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to have your own mind on this.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no ___34___ at all. He told his teacher, “You could keep the F and I still keep my dream.” Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. He said a lot of kids’ dreams can be stolen. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what happens. ___35___ he had enough courage not to give up his dream. 26. A. name B. company C. place D. school 27. A. small B. busy C. poor D. lazy 28. A. present B. return C. punishment D. result 29. A. renting B. donating C. owning D. borrowing 30. A. handed B. put C. looked D. took 31. A. accept B. get C. take D. give 32. A. surprising B. great C. exciting D. unrealistic 33. A. easy B. long C. short D. hurry 34. A. decision B. reason C. excuse D. changes 35. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己的朋友不放弃看起来不现实的梦想并且实现了梦想的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他让我用他的地方为困境中的青少年筹集资金。 name名字；company公司；place地方；school学校。根据“I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch”可知应是让作者用马场筹集资金，结合备选项，place指前面提到的马场，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他的家庭太穷了以至不能有一个可居住的房子。 small小的；busy忙的；poor穷的；lazy懒的。根据“too...to have a house to live in”可知应是太穷了，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：结果，他有一个可怜童年。 present礼物；return返回；punishment惩罚；result结果。根据“too...to have a house to live in”和“he had a poor childhood”可知as a result“结果”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他写了七页纸描述他拥有一个马场的目标。 renting租赁；donating装饰；owning拥有；borrowing借。根据“A horse ranch requires a lot of money.”可知他的梦想是拥有一个马场，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天，他把它上交给他的老师。 handed传递；put放；looked看；took带走。根据“Two days later he received his paper back”可知应是上交给了老师，hand in“上交”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我为什么得到一个F？ accept接受；get得到；take带走；give给。根据“On the front page was a large red F”可知应是从老师那里得到一个F，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这对于一个像你这样的年轻男孩是一个不现实的梦想。 surprising令人惊讶的；great好的；exciting令人兴奋的；unrealistic不现实的。根据“If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal”可知老师认为他的梦想不现实，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：男孩回家并且考虑它，历经了一段长而艰难的时间。 easy容易的；long长的；short短的；hurry匆忙。根据“after sitting with it for a week”可知应是想了很长时间，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，经过一周的深入思考之后，男孩上交了相同的文章，一点没有做改变。 decision决定；reason原因；excuse借口；changes改变。根据“the boy turned in the same paper”可知应是没做改动，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运地是，他有足够的勇气不放弃他的梦想。 Quickly快地；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地；Fortunately幸运地。根据“he had enough courage not to give up his dream.”和“I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch”可知应是幸运的是他没有放弃梦想，故选D。 五、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据题目要求，从56～70各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New York City (NYC) is a great place to visit for adults and kids. But it’s not cheap. Check out our top four free places to visit. ◆Central Park Relax away from the busy city center by visiting Central Park — over 800 acres of parkland right in the middle of Manhattan. Wonderful for children. Don’t miss: ●free walking tours and sports programs ●musical performances and plays Address: Manhattan, bounded by 5th Ave and Central Park W Opening hours: 06:00 — 01:00 ◆The New York Public Library Enjoy a book or two in this beautiful world-famous library. Don’t miss: ●the amazing 3rd- floor reading room ●free guided tours Address: 5th Ave at 42nd St Opening hours: 11:00 — 18:00 Monday;11:00 — 19:30 Tuesday and Wednesday; 10:00 —18:00 Thursday — Saturday; 13:00 —17:00 Sunday ◆The Brooklyn Bridge Walk across this landmark bridge which connects Manhattan to Brooklyn. Don’t miss: ●the amazing views of Manhattan ●the way the bridge is lit up at night Address: On Manhattan side entrance at Park Row and Center Street or City Hall, on Brooklyn side, entrance at Tillary 1 Adams Street or Prospect St. ◆Grand Central Terminal You don’t have to be traveling anywhere by train to visit this beautiful landmark of NYC. Don’t miss: ●views of the train station from above ●musical performances and exhibits Address: Park Ave at 42nd St Opening hours: 05:15—02:00 36. What can people do in Central Park? A. Enjoy busy city life. B. Take part in sports programs. C. Watch free movies. D. Enjoy light shows. 37. When can people visit The New York Public Library? A. 12:00 to 19:30 on Wednesday. B. 10:00 to 18:00 on Monday. C. 10:00 to 19:30 on Friday. D. 10:00 to 17:00 on Sunday. 38. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. People fond of the Brooklyn Bridge. B. Families with kids loving musical shows. C. Visitors to New York City caring about costs. D. Students interested in free guided tours. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式为游客介绍了纽约城免费参观的地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Central Park... Don’t miss: ●free walking tours and sports programs”可知在中央公园可以参加运动项目，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The New York Public Library...Opening hours: 11:00 — 18:00 Monday;11:00 — 19:30 Tuesday and Wednesday;”可知纽约公共图书馆在周三的开放时间为11:00 — 19:30，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“New York City (NYC) is a great place to visit for adults and kids. But it’s not cheap. Check out our top four free places to visit.”可推断这篇文章是为了在乎成本的纽约参观者而写，故选C。 B When Chandra went into Books ‘n’ More, she noticed that there was no one else in the bookstore. The last four or five times she had stopped in here, she had also been the only customer. That night, Chandra told her family about the situation at the bookstore. Her brother Pete said, “The bookstore needs more people. How about starting a book club? People could meet in the store to discuss a book they’ve all read. If they buy it at the store, they’ll receive a discount.” “That’s great!” Chandra said excitedly. “How about having some writers come and do a book signing? I even have an idea for the first writer. Mr. Fletcher, my math teacher, writes children’s books. I’m sure he would be willing to help. I could put up fliers about the event at my school.” The next day, Chandra shared her thoughts with Mrs. Lee, the bookstore owner. Mrs. Lee seemed unsure at first, but by the time Chandra finished, she was smiling. “I’ll try your ideas, but I need some help. Someone will have to lead the book club discussions. Also, I’ll need help advertising these events because I’ve never been good at such things.” Chandra promised that she would help. She asked Mr. Fletcher if he would read and sign some of his books at Books ‘n’ More, and he happily agreed. A date was chosen, and Chandra threw herself into the preparations. She personally invited all her friends, the other teachers, and even the school headmaster. Finally, everything was ready for the big night. Mrs. Lee opened the event. “Before I introduce tonight’s writer, I must thank a young lady named Chandra Phillips. This exciting evening was mostly managed by her. If she were a little older, I would have her as my advertising director,” said Mrs. Lee. The crowd laughed and clapped. As Mr. Fletcher began to read from his latest book, Mrs. Lee took a seat next to Chandra. “Could I really work here someday?” Chandra asked. Mrs. Lee nodded with a smile. Chandra tried to listen to Mr. Fletcher, but her mind swam with even more ways to help Books ‘n’ More be successful. After all, she had to protect her future job! 39. To attract more people to the bookstore, Chandra suggested ________. A. offering customers discounts B. giving out fliers in the streets C. holding a book signing event D. advertising the bookstore online 40. Which words can best describe Chandra? A. Helpful and creative. B. Humorous and outgoing. C. Careful and strict. D. Strong-minded and patient. 41. What did the crowd’s laughter and clapping show in paragraph 6? A. They enjoyed Mr. Fletcher’s reading. B. They recognized Chandra’s efforts. C. They felt happy for Mrs. Lee’s success. D. They were surprised at Chandra’s future role. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Lonely Bookstore and its Savior B. A Teacher’s Journey to a Book Store C. Family Bonding Over Books D. Promoting Local Authors and their Works 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一家书店的客人很少，Chandra建议并帮助店主举办读书俱乐部并请作家来签名，从而增加客流量的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘How about having some writers come and do a book signing?’”可知，为了吸引更多的人来书店，Chandra建议举办一场签售活动。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘How about having some writers come and do a book signing?’”可知，Chandra是一个具有创新意识的人；根据“Chandra promised that she would help.”可知，Chandra是乐于助人的。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Before I introduce tonight’s writer, I must thank a young lady named Chandra Phillips. This exciting evening was mostly managed by her. If she were a little older, I would have her as my advertising director,’ said Mrs. Lee. The crowd laughed and clapped.”可知，Mrs. Lee在介绍今晚的作家之前，先感谢Chandra为今晚所做的安排，所以人群的笑声和掌声是对Chandra所做的努力的认可。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Chandra通过自己的创意和努力帮助一家孤独的书店吸引顾客，最终成功的故事。故最佳标题为“孤独的书店和它的救世主”。故选A。 C Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya. Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world. With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically and socially. Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award. Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. 43. Why does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1? A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside. B. To explain why she cared for environmental problems. C. To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree. D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner. 44. What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Setting up an organization. B. Fighting for democracy. C. Focusing on women’s rights. D. Planting trees in Kenya. 45. Why was Wangari put in prison several times? A. Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed. B. Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization. C. Because she received her university education in the United States. D. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism. 46. What can we learn from Wangari’s story? A. Small actions can make great differences. B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize. C. Good education can help one be successful. D. We shouldn’t look down upon African women. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主Wangari Maathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work”和“In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights.”可判断此段提及Wangari Maathai的早期经历，是为了解释她为什么关注环境问题，故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown.”可猜测此处“简单的行动”是指种树，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her activism often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison several times,”可知她的激进主义经常使她和政府意见不同，所以她被几次投入监狱，故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.”可知Wangari Maathai的故事提醒我们甚至最小的行动也能对世界有大的影响，故选A。 D A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched. One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman. Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction, they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed. Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said. The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves. 47. What is “The kiss”? A. A European Union project. B. A popular painting. C. A 3-D technology. D. A famous museum. 48. Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish? A. The painting was reproduced detailedly. B. The original artwork was made in 1908. C. Blind art fans can’t download the source. D. The 3-D technology is not available. 49. How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors B. 3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous Painting C. How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings D. A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧盟的一个项目——使用3D打印技术重现名画，让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆，通过触摸来感受世界名画。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’.”可知，The Kiss是一幅画作。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.”可知，他说这个复制品是他最难完成的项目，因为这对新人的礼服非常精致。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.”和“it probably shines too!”可以推断出，Dominika Raditsch第一次摸到这幅画时很兴奋。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了欧盟的一个项目——使用3D打印技术重现名画，让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆，通过触摸来感受世界名画。选项B“3D打印让盲人体验名画”符合主题，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2, 000 years ago during the Han dynasty. ___51___ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ___52___ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle (字谜) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ___53___ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ___54___ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. ___55___ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。 【51题详解】 根据“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息，选项C “它是在第一个农历月的第十五天。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D “这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项B“如果有人得到正确答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E “一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运” 符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A “一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。 六、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每空限填一词) Elias Chasiotis loves taking photos. He s___56___ a few days in Qatar. That was surely a worthy trip. One day, a solar eclipse (日食) was in progress above the sea, making it look like two horns rising from the water. And Chasiotis caught it all with his c___57___. The photo isn’t the result of just chance and luck. Chasiotis carefully chose a place where he got a perfect view of the eclipse. The w___58___ wasn’t good at the beginning—it was cloudy. He was w___59___ that he couldn’t see anything. L___60___, the Sun began to rise after a while. It looked like two red horns rising from the sea. Because of their shape, they were nicknamed the “Devil’s Horns”. 【答案】56. (s)pent 57. (c)amera 58. (w)eather 59. (w)orried 60. (L)uckily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Elias Chasiotis在卡塔尔拍日食的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：他在卡塔尔待了几天。根据“ few days in Qatar”以及首字母可知，是spend“花时间”，该句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用spend的过去式。故填(s)pent。 【57题详解】 句意：Chasiotis用他的相机拍下了这一切。根据前文“Elias Chasiotis loves taking photos.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是他的相机，camera“照相机”符合语境，填原形。故填(c)amera。 【58题详解】 句意：一开始天气不太好——多云。根据“wasn’t good at the beginning—it was cloudy.”以及首字母，此处指的是天气，weather“天气”，为不可数名词。故填(w)eather。 【59题详解】 句意：他担心自己什么也看不见。根据“that he couldn’t see anything.”以及首字母，可知，应该说他担心看不见，worry“担心”符合语境，该句描述过去的动作，填过去式。故填(w)orried。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，太阳开始升起来了。根据“He was worried that he couldn’t see anything.”以及首字母可知，前面是担心看不到任何东西，后面太阳又出现了，luckily“幸运的是”符合语境，故填(L)uckily。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 61. 我们有必要更深入地了解中国传统文化。 ________ ________ ________ us to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. necessary ③. for 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处考查it固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，necessary“必要的”。故填It’s；necessary；for。 62. 《黑神话：悟空》是世界上最受欢迎的展示中国文化的游戏之一。 Black Myth: Wukong becomes one of ________ ________ ________ ________ that show Chinese culture in the world. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. popular ④. games 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查形容词popular“受欢迎的”和名词game“游戏”，由“one of”和“in the world”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”的结构，故填the；most；popular；games。 63. 《黑神话：悟空》的制作团队过去常常面临很多挑战。 The production team of Black Myth: Wukong ________ ________ ________ many challenges. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. face 【解析】 【详解】表达“过去常常”要用固定短语used to do sth，表示过去的习惯性动作。face表示“面临”。故填used；to；face。 64. 《黑神话：悟空》在上线前被仔细检查。 Black Myth: Wukong ________ ________ ________ before it went online. 【答案】 ①. was ②. carefully ③. checked##examined 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词check/examine“检查”和副词carefully“仔细地”，由句子主语Black Myth: Wukong和谓语动词check/examine可知二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，而根据“before it went online”可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，carefully为副词，修饰动词，故填was；carefully；checked/examined。 65. 这款游戏多么有趣啊！ ________ ________ the game is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是感叹句。interesting“有趣的”，形容词；符合How+形容词(interesting)+主谓结构(the game is)。故填How；interesting。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 66. 校园生活中有欢笑，有泪水，有感动，有遗憾……已度过初中两年的我们一直在体验成长，完善自我。请你反思自己进入中学以来的变化，以“I have changed”为主题，根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数：不少于100词； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 I have changed As two years of junior high school life has gone by, I have changed a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have changed As two years of junior high school life has gone by, I have changed a lot. I used to be really short and thin. I used to be shy and quiet. I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. One of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. What made me change a lot? I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid of it. Our English teacher Mr. Wang encouraged me to take part in it. He guided me a lot and I practiced a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. And I learned that as long as I studied hard and practiced a lot, I could succeed. Since then, I have become more outgoing. I am grateful for the changes I have undergone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给思维导图提示完成写作，介绍自己变化，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己过去的情况与现在的情况； 第三步，介绍使自己改变的事情及收获； 第四步，最后表达对变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②take part in参加 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①One of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. (表语从句) ②I am grateful for the changes I have undergone. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$