精品解析：安徽省安庆市多校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年安徽省九年级上学期开学摸底调研 英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man find in the box? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy need? A. B. C. 3 How wide is the birthday gift? A. It’s 13 cm. B. It’s 15 cm. C. It’s 20cm. 4. What does the boy think of the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 5. What was the boy doing? A. He was playing football. B. He was flying a kite. C. He was talking. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s the boy doing? A. He is sleeping. B. He is watching TV. C. He is doing his homework. 7. Who will sweep the floor? A. The boy. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10 小题。 8. When did the girl fight with her classmate? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 9. How will the girl talk with her classmate? A. By inviting him to have coffee. B. By calling him. C. By emailing him. 10. Where will the boy go this evening? A. To the library. B. To the theater. C. To the coffee shop. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the oldest of the three boys? A. Jeff. B. Bob. C. Allan. 12. What was the weather like when they had lunch? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was sunny. 13. What did Allan take out? A. Some fruit. B. Some juice. C. Some hamburgers. 14 How did they get home at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What did they think of their camping? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s exciting. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice about getting along with your family First Tell them your 16 and problems. It will help you get 17 . Second Do 18 with them. It can help to 19 your relation. Finally Ask your 20 for help. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分 35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I can’t remember everything well. I hope you can ________ me at the right time. —No problem. A. promise B. touch C. remind D. invite 2. —You seem to have a lot of free time recently. —Yes, because my daughter is old enough to look after ________ now. A. yourself B. ourselves C. myself D. herself 3. —Why do you like your math teacher? —His classes are always so ________ that all of us can understand. A. clear B. strict C. crazy D. bright 4. —There are so many ________ in my hometown! —Yes. I can’t believe my eyes when I come back. A. changes B. actions C. examples D. mistakes 5. —Your uncle is an excellent fireman! —You’re right. He is always the first to rush into the fire ________ to save people. A. quietly B. bravely C. luckily D. closely 6. —What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A. turn down B. find out C. bring out D. cheer up 7. I think you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you get to the cinema before seven. A. unless B. though C. because D. since 8. —What do you think of this book? —It’s ________ I have ever read. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest 9. Billy ________ to many places of interest in China over these years. A. will travel B. has traveled C. travels D. traveled 10. —I’m sorry. I broke your cup. —________. I have another one. A. That’s right B. It’s not a big deal C. I can’t agree more D. I’m afraid it’s too late Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There is a 5-year-old girl named Xiao Nuomi in Wuhan. She has a wish to become a traffic policewoman (交通警察) for a day. The traffic police helped to make it ___11___. The little girl got a terrible illness last November. Her real name is Liu Yihan and her mother is a middle school teacher. Liu never complains (抱怨) anything, and her ___12___ touched her mother. She said she wanted to keep everyone safe through this. Mother told her daughter’s story to the traffic police, “Her treatment (治疗) is very ___13___, so I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through the treatment.” How unlucky that a young girl had such a terrible ___14___! The police were all moved and ___15___ to make it. On the afternoon of September 20, the police welcomed Liu and her mother ___16___, and dressed her in a special uniform. Then they taught her what to do as a traffic policewoman. Liu was very ___17___ and soon worked as a traffic policewoman at the road crossing. She asked people to follow the traffic ___18___. When she finished her work that day, the traffic police said, “I have two ___19___. First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment. Second, study hard and ___20___ to become a real traffic policewoman when you grow up!” 11. A. come true B. make sure C. give away D. care about 12. A. reason B. advice C. idea D. wish 13. A. true B. hard C. ready D. easy 14. A. experience B. program C. meaning D. education 15. A. disagreed B. believed C. promised D. advised 16. A. quietly B. warmly C. strictly D. closely 17. A. scared B. worried C. surprised D. happy 18. A. advice B. facts C. rules D. exams 19. A. orders B. results C. answers D. replies 20. A. celebrate B. happen C. exercise D. discuss B When you smile to others, you’ll show your teeth. However, if you want to keep your teeth healthy, you should ___21___ the rules below. Brush teeth for ___22___ two minutes in the morning and at night. This is an important way to make you far away from ___23___. And you need to use the ___24___ way to brush. At the same time, you need to change a(n) ___25___ toothbrush every three months. Of course, you can also brush teeth in the middle of the day. It’s the best ___26___ for you to brush about 30 minutes after eating. It’s also good for your teeth to wash your mouth with some ___27___ water. If you put too much in the water, you’ll be easy to feel thirsty (口渴). It’s bad for your teeth to ___28___ too much sweet food. You need to drink much water. It will help ___29___ the left (余下的) food from hurting your teeth. At last, if your teeth are bad, you must ask the dentist to ___30___ the bad teeth. And you need to spend much money. 21. A. stand B. follow C. improve D. point 22. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at first 23. A. pollution B. competition C. satisfaction D. toothache 24. A. right B. quiet C. heavy D. simple 25. A. small B. big C. old D. new 26. A. place B. test C. time D. order 27. A. sugar B. soup C. salt D. fish 28. A. use B. press C. eat D. buy 29. A. train B. break C. hand D. stop 30. A. fix up B. turn on C. give up D. look for Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Tomorrow is World Book Day. ___31___ B: Of course. I plan to read a book about Chinese ancient story. A: ___32___ B: Because Sally read Journey to the West last month. A: What did she say about it? B: It`s so wonderful that she couldn’t put it down. ___33___ A: I see ___34___ B: My Chinese teacher advises me to read Romance of Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) . A: That’s right. I also like it very much. ___35___ B: I can’t wait now. A. When can we make it? B. May I know your plan? C. She said she wanted to read it again. D. What book will you choose? E. Why do you have such an idea? F. She doesn’t think she will read once more. G. Let’s have a good talk about it after you read. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Name: Metronidazole From: Mumbai Size: 1*21 Use: Metronidazole is used for many kinds of infections (传染病). It will not work for colds, flu or other viral (病毒的) infections. Dosage (用量) : 500mg a time and four times a day for an adult. The dosage of people (0—17 years old) : 35—50mg a time and three times a day. What else: ●Take the medicine at least 1 hour before a meal or 2 hours after a meal. ●Put the medicine at a temperature below 30℃. ●Keep it away from sunlight. ●Don’t put this medicine in wet places. 36. Sally is 18 years old. How much medicine does she need to take a day? A. 400mg. B. 500mg. C. 1600mg. D. 2000mg. 37. Peter usually has lunch at 11: 30. When can he take the medicine? A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 30. D. At 13: 30. 38. In which part of a newspaper can we read the material? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. B Over 200 paintings describe the birds and scenes (场景) of Ulan Suhai Lake. This is the largest freshwater lake in Yellow River area. 62-year-old Lian Junqiang and five other artists painted them. They painted 265 kinds of birds in the lake area and the wetlands (湿地) around it in 2019. However, there used to be few water birds at the lake because of pollution. Lian likes to use painting to record the changes in wetlands. Twenty years ago, there was a kind of yellow plant growing in the lake in summer. Badly, it grew so fast that it caused many fish’s death and this drove away birds. Gong Ling is one of the local farmers. She said her family used to have a farm close to the sea. They used too much fertilizer (化肥) to grow crops (庄稼). The fertilizer terribly polluted the water. For this, the government encouraged everyone to use proper fertilizer. Such fertilizer can not only improve the crops, but also cause little pollution. At the same time, the government tries all kinds of ways to protect water. Today, Ulan Suhai Lake has become as natural as before. Many birds come to it again. 39. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A Ulan Suhai Lake is the largest lake in China. B. The number of water birds used to be very small in Ulan Suhai Lake. C. Lian painted 265 kinds of birds around the lake by himself. D. Water birds died of little food around the lake. 40. What happened to the lake twenty years ago? A. People poured dirty water into it. B. People planted many plants near it. C. Many birds fell ill because of pollution. D. Many fish died because of a kind of special plant. 41. What is the new kind of fertilizer like? A. It’s green. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s natural. D. It’s terrible. 42. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to paint bird paintings. B. To call on us to protect the environment. C. To ask us to improve fertilizer. D. To call on us to protect birds and fish. C I just came back from the greatest summer vacation! It was so fantastic that I didn’t want it to end. I spent eight days in Paris, France. My best friends, Henry and Steve went with me. We had a beautiful hotel room in the Latin Quarter, and it wasn’t expensive. We also had a balcony (阳台) and we could enjoy the wonderful views. We visited many places of interest. My favorite was the Louvre, a well-known museum. I was very interested in art, so it was a surprise for me. The museum is so large, and you can spend weeks there. Henry got tired walking around the museum and said, “I need to take a break and rest.” Then we went to some small restaurants along the river Seine. The French food like fish, beef and hamburgers was delicious. The wines (酒) were nice, too. Steve’s favorite part of the vacation was the hotel’s breakfast. He said he would be happy if he could eat the bread there forever. We had so much fun that we’re already talking about our next vacation! 43. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The writer spent a happy week in Paris. B. The writer wanted to end the vacation quickly. C. All the hotel rooms had balconies. D. The writer thought it’s the finest vacation. 44. What does the underlined word “views” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 景色 C. 美食 D. 假期 45. What did Steve like best for his breakfast on vacation? A. Wines. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Hamburgers. D Today China is becoming stronger and stronger, so lots of foreign students are coming to China. They just want to learn more about Chinese rich history and culture. As a result, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Many students think the Belt and Road is a good chance (机会) for them to learn about China. They think learning about China is very important because it may even help them find good jobs in China. At the same time, we also have some Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in some countries. They can provide Chinese lessons for the world. Most foreign students say after studying Chinese in China, they can usually find better jobs when returning to their countries. It has become a hot (热点) so that many foreign students come to study Chinese in China. That’s because China’s development is so fast and good. A university in Shandong organized a speech (演讲) competition. Its theme (主题) is “My Beautiful Meet with China”. All the foreign students shared their stories about China. They all thought China is a great and beautiful country. Now China is trying to build a beautiful environment to welcome foreign students. 46. What do foreign students think of Chinese now? A. They can’t stand it. B. They don’t mind it. C. They dislike it. D. They love it. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ? A. Learning about China. B. Learning Chinese. C. The Belt and Road. D. Chinese history and culture. 48. What may happen if foreign students return to their countries after learning Chinese? A. They may return to China again. B. They may become teachers. C. They may find a better job. D. They may have Chinese lessons. 49. What is the speech competition about? A. Foreign students’ stories about China. B. Foreign students’ friends in China. C. The sports meeting in China. D. The beautiful place in China. E Owen was a poor man. He went to clean Jeff’s classroom every day. After that, he went to work. One day, Jeff asked him, “Why do you come to the classroom every day?” Owen said he hoped Jeff could teach him how to get lots of money. He sold things every day and wanted to make lots of money. Jeff told him not to worry. Chances would quietly appear in front of him when the time came. As Jeff said, Owen got much money through his everyday hard work. And he was too busy to go to classroom. However, Jeff surprisingly found Owen cleaning the classroom again after some months. “What happened? You have become very rich.” Owen answered, “I have got all I wanted, but there is no peace in my mind. I am rich, but I don’t get the peace of life all the time.” Jeff said, “You shouldn’t come here to do cleaning just for money. Money can’t stand for (代表) everything. In fact, peace is the most important in your life, and money can’t buy it.” 50. Why did Owen go to clean the classroom every day at first? A. To help out his children’s lessons. B. To know how to make lots of money. C. To solve his health problem. D. To ask for ideas of keeping quiet. 51. What happened to Owen later? A. He came to clean the classroom again to get the peace of mind. B. He disliked making lots of money anymore. C. He went to have lessons from Jeff every day. D. He learned how to keep rich in his life. 52. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Health is the most important B. A good teacher is necessary C. Money isn’t everything D. Peace is very popular 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 A cat and a fox were good friends. They used to have a good time together. However, the fox always thought he is much cleverer than the cat. The cat cared about their friendship (友谊) and never said anything. One day they were resting under a tree. The fox said, “If a dangerous animal wants to kill us, what can we do? ” The cat said he only knew one way. The fox laughed at once, “Just one way! I know a thousand ways. I can understand it is hard for you to learn more ways, because you are not clever enough.” The cat felt bad and said, “I have been using the same way till now to help me out of danger.” Suddenly, a lion ran towards them. Both the cat and the fox got scared and knew if they didn’t find a way to escape (逃离), it would kill them right there. The cat climbed on a tree quickly. The fox knew a thousand ways, but he couldn’t decide on which way. At that moment, he came to know it’s better to have one plan you try and works well than a hundred you know but never try. 53. What were they talking about under a tree? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________ 54. How did the cat feel after hearing the fox’s words? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What did the cat do to escape from the lion? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I think you can r________ (视作) each test as a common practice. 57. Peter t________ (信任) his friend Jack, because Jack is an honest boy. 58. Jimmy couldn’t do anything because one of his f________ (手指) got hurt. 59. The old man doesn’t feel l________ (孤独的) because of his neighbors. 60. Lucy’s v________ (声音) is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的好友 Nancy想在医院里做一名志愿者，但不知道如何做。请根据下列要点，给她写封邮件。 要点： 1. 了解简单的护理知识 ( knowledge about nursing); 2. 引导病人 ( patient)； 3. 照看病人的孩子； 4. 做些清洁工作。 要求： 1. 短文要包括以上所有提示信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 词数：80~100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, I hear you want to volunteer in the hospital. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With my best wishes! Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年安徽省九年级上学期开学摸底调研 英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man find in the box? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy need? A. B. C. 3. How wide is the birthday gift? A. It’s 13 cm. B. It’s 15 cm. C. It’s 20cm. 4. What does the boy think of the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 5. What was the boy doing? A. He was playing football. B. He was flying a kite. C. He was talking. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s the boy doing? A. He is sleeping. B. He is watching TV. C. He is doing his homework. 7. Who will sweep the floor? A. The boy. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10 小题。 8. When did the girl fight with her classmate? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 9. How will the girl talk with her classmate? A. By inviting him to have coffee. B. By calling him. C. By emailing him. 10. Where will the boy go this evening? A. To the library. B. To the theater. C. To the coffee shop. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the oldest of the three boys? A. Jeff. B. Bob. C. Allan. 12. What was the weather like when they had lunch? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was sunny. 13. What did Allan take out? A. Some fruit. B. Some juice. C. Some hamburgers. 14. How did they get home at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What did they think of their camping? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s exciting. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice about getting along with your family First Tell them your 16 and problems. It will help you get 17 . Second Do 18 with them. It can help to 19 your relation. Finally Ask your 20 for help. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分 35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I can’t remember everything well. I hope you can ________ me at the right time. —No problem. A. promise B. touch C. remind D. invite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能把一切记住。我希望你能在适当的时候提醒我。——没问题。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺；touch触摸；remind提醒；invite邀请。根据“I can’t remember everything well”可知不能记住一切，所以要对方提醒自己。故选C。 2. —You seem to have a lot of free time recently. —Yes, because my daughter is old enough to look after ________ now. A. yourself B. ourselves C. myself D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近似乎有很多空闲时间。——是的，因为我女儿已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己； myself我自己；herself她自己。根据句子主语“my daughter”可知，应该用反身代词“herself”来表示“她自己”，故选D。 3. —Why do you like your math teacher? —His classes are always so ________ that all of us can understand. A. clear B. strict C. crazy D. bright 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢你的数学老师？——他的课总是很清楚，以至于我们所有人都能理解。 考查形容词辨析。clear 清楚的；strict严格的；crazy疯狂的；bright明亮的。根据“…that all of us can understand.”可知，老师的课很清楚明了，所以学生们都能理解。故选A。 4. —There are so many ________ in my hometown! —Yes. I can’t believe my eyes when I come back. A. changes B. actions C. examples D. mistakes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的家乡发生了很多变化！——是的。当我回来的时候，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查名词辨析。changes变化；actions行动；examples例子；mistakes错误。根据“in my hometown”以及“I can’t believe my eyes when I come back.”可知家乡发生了很大变化，所以回来的时候不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 5. —Your uncle is an excellent fireman! —You’re right. He is always the first to rush into the fire ________ to save people. A. quietly B. bravely C. luckily D. closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是个出色的消防员！——你说得对。他总是第一个勇敢地冲进火场救人。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；luckily幸运地；closely紧密地。根据“He is always the first to rush into the fire...to save people”可知他第一个冲进火场救人，所以他是勇敢的。故选B。 6. —What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A. turn down B. find out C. bring out D. cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在医院会做什么志愿者工作？——我主要是让那些孩子们振作起来。他们因为生病而非常难过。 考查动词短语辨析。 turn down拒绝；find out查明；bring out带出；cheer up使振作。根据“They are very sad for their illness.”他们因生病而难过，故而我想让他们振作起来。故选D。 7. I think you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you get to the cinema before seven. A. unless B. though C. because D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想你会错过电影的开头，除非你在7点之前到达电影院。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though即使；because因为；since自从。根据“you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, you get to the cinema before seven”可知，除非七点前到电影院，否则就会错过电影的开头。此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8. —What do you think of this book? —It’s ________ I have ever read. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级。根据“It’s…I have ever read.”可知，此处表示在我读过的书里进行对比，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为the+形容词最高级。故选D。 9. Billy ________ to many places of interest in China over these years. A. will travel B. has traveled C. travels D. traveled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来，Billy去过中国很多名胜古迹。 考查时态。根据时间状语“over these years”可知，句子描述的是过去发生并持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，其结构为 have/has+done，主语为Billy，助动词用has，travel的过去分词为traveled，故选B。 10. —I’m sorry. I broke your cup. —________. I have another one. A. That’s right B. It’s not a big deal C. I can’t agree more D. I’m afraid it’s too late 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没什么大不了的。我还有一个。 考查情境交际。That’s right对；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m afraid it’s too late恐怕太晚了。根据“I’m sorry. I broke your cup...I have another one.”可知，说话者并不介意对方打破了他的茶杯。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There is a 5-year-old girl named Xiao Nuomi in Wuhan. She has a wish to become a traffic policewoman (交通警察) for a day. The traffic police helped to make it ___11___. The little girl got a terrible illness last November. Her real name is Liu Yihan and her mother is a middle school teacher. Liu never complains (抱怨) anything, and her ___12___ touched her mother. She said she wanted to keep everyone safe through this. Mother told her daughter’s story to the traffic police, “Her treatment (治疗) is very ___13___, so I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through the treatment.” How unlucky that a young girl had such a terrible ___14___! The police were all moved and ___15___ to make it. On the afternoon of September 20, the police welcomed Liu and her mother ___16___, and dressed her in a special uniform. Then they taught her what to do as a traffic policewoman. Liu was very ___17___ and soon worked as a traffic policewoman at the road crossing. She asked people to follow the traffic ___18___. When she finished her work that day, the traffic police said, “I have two ___19___. First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment. Second, study hard and ___20___ to become a real traffic policewoman when you grow up!” 11. A. come true B. make sure C. give away D. care about 12. A. reason B. advice C. idea D. wish 13. A. true B. hard C. ready D. easy 14. A. experience B. program C. meaning D. education 15. A. disagreed B. believed C. promised D. advised 16. A. quietly B. warmly C. strictly D. closely 17. A. scared B. worried C. surprised D. happy 18. A. advice B. facts C. rules D. exams 19. A. orders B. results C. answers D. replies 20. A. celebrate B. happen C. exercise D. discuss 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了在武汉交警的帮助下，一个5岁的身患重病女孩实现了想当一天交警的愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：交警帮助实现了这一愿望。 come true实现；make sure确信；give away捐赠；care about在意。根据“She has a wish to become a traffic policewoman for a day. The traffic police helped to make it...”可知，此处指交警知道她的愿望后，帮助她实现了愿望。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：刘从来没有抱怨过，她的愿望感动了她的母亲。 reason原因；advice建议；idea主意；wish希望。根据“She has a wish to become a traffic policewoman for a day. ”可知，小女孩有一个做一天交警的愿望。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她的治疗非常艰难，所以我希望她的梦想足够强大，让她度过治疗。 true真实的；hard困难的，艰辛的；ready准备好的；easy简单的。根据“The little girl got a terrible illness last November.”可知，女孩的治疗会非常困难。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一个小女孩有这样可怕的经历是多么不幸啊！ experience经历；program节目；meaning意思；education教育。根据“The little girl got a terrible illness last November.”可知，小女孩得了非常严重的疾病，这对于她而言是一个可怕的经历。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：警察们都被感动了，答应一定会帮助实现她愿望。 disagreed不同意；believed相信；promised发誓，承诺；advised建议。根据“Mother told her daughter’s story to the traffic police...The police were all moved and...to make it.”可知，女孩的妈妈把她的故事告诉了交警，交警非常感动，承诺帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：9月20日下午，警方热情地接待了刘女士和她的母亲，并为她穿上了特制的制服。 quietly安静地；warmly热烈地；strictly严格地；closely严密地。根据“the police welcomed Liu and her mother...”可知，交警们热烈地欢迎母女俩人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：刘很高兴，很快就在十字路口当上了交警。 scared害怕的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；happy高兴的。根据“She has a wish to become a traffic policewoman for a day. ”可知，小女孩有一个做一天交警的愿望，而此时她实现了她的愿望，可以推测她很开心。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她要求人们遵守交通规则。 advice建议；facts事实；rules规则，法则；exams考试。根据“Liu...worked as a traffic policewoman at the road crossing. She asked people to follow the traffic...”可知，女孩此时在十字路口做交警，她在要求人们遵守交通规则。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我有两个命令。 orders命令；results结果；answers答案；replies回复。根据“the traffic police said, ‘I have two...’”可知，在女孩完成一天的工作后，警官给她下了两个命令。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：第二，努力学习，锻炼身体，长大后成为一名真正的交警！ celebrate庆祝；happen发生；exercise锻炼；discuss讨论。根据“The little girl got a terrible illness.”和“study hard and...to become a real traffic policewoman when you grow up!”可知，警察会要求女孩好好学习，好好锻炼身体，长大后做一名真正的交警。故选C。 B When you smile to others, you’ll show your teeth. However, if you want to keep your teeth healthy, you should ___21___ the rules below. Brush teeth for ___22___ two minutes in the morning and at night. This is an important way to make you far away from ___23___. And you need to use the ___24___ way to brush. At the same time, you need to change a(n) ___25___ toothbrush every three months. Of course, you can also brush teeth in the middle of the day. It’s the best ___26___ for you to brush about 30 minutes after eating. It’s also good for your teeth to wash your mouth with some ___27___ water. If you put too much in the water, you’ll be easy to feel thirsty (口渴). It’s bad for your teeth to ___28___ too much sweet food. You need to drink much water. It will help ___29___ the left (余下的) food from hurting your teeth. At last, if your teeth are bad, you must ask the dentist to ___30___ the bad teeth. And you need to spend much money. 21. A. stand B. follow C. improve D. point 22. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at first 23. A. pollution B. competition C. satisfaction D. toothache 24. A. right B. quiet C. heavy D. simple 25. A. small B. big C. old D. new 26. A. place B. test C. time D. order 27. A. sugar B. soup C. salt D. fish 28. A. use B. press C. eat D. buy 29. A. train B. break C. hand D. stop 30. A. fix up B. turn on C. give up D. look for 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护牙齿的重要性以及如何保护牙齿。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，如果你想要保持牙齿健康，你应该遵守以下规则。 stand站立；follow遵守；improve提高；point指出。根据“if youwant to keep your teeth healthy, you should…the rules below.”可知，此处是指遵守规则。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：早上和晚上刷牙至少得两分钟。 at least至少；at most最多；at last终于；at first开始。根据“Brush teeth for…two minutes in the morning”可知，此处是指每次刷牙至少得刷两分钟。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是使你远离牙疼的一个重要方法。 pollution污染；competition比赛；satisfaction满意；toothache牙痛。根据“This is an important way to make you far away from….”可知，此处是在谈论刷牙是远离牙痛的方法。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你需要用正确的方法刷牙。 right正确的；quiet安静的；heavy重的；simple简单的。根据“And you need to use the…way to brush.”可知，用正确的方法刷牙。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：同时，你需要每三个月换支新的牙刷。 small晓得；big大的；old旧的；new新的。根据“you need to change a(n)…toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月换支新的牙刷。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：饭后30分钟左右刷牙是最佳时间。 place地方；test测试；time时间；order要求。根据“It’s the best…for you to brush about 30 minutes after eating.”可知，此处是指最佳时间，the best time。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：用一些盐水漱口对牙齿也有好处。 sugar糖；soup汤；salt盐；fish鱼。根据“It’s also good for your teeth to wash your mouth with some…water.”并结备合选项可知，用盐水漱口有好处。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：太多甜食对你的牙齿不好。 use用；press按压；eat吃；buy买。根据“It’s bad for your teeth to…too much sweet food.”可知，不要吃太多甜食。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这将有助于防止剩余的食物伤害你的牙齿。 train训练；break休息；hand递给；stop阻止。根据“It will help…the left (余下的) food from hurting your teeth.”可知，多喝水有助于让剩余的食物停止伤害牙齿，固定短语stop...from...“阻止……免受……的危害”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你必须请牙医来修复坏牙。 fix up修复；turn on打开；give up放弃；look for寻找。根据“you must ask the dentist to…the bad teeth.”可知，牙齿坏了得去修复。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Tomorrow is World Book Day. ___31___ B: Of course. I plan to read a book about Chinese ancient story. A: ___32___ B: Because Sally read Journey to the West last month. A: What did she say about it? B: It`s so wonderful that she couldn’t put it down. ___33___ A: I see. ___34___ B: My Chinese teacher advises me to read Romance of Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) . A: That’s right. I also like it very much. ___35___ B: I can’t wait now A. When can we make it? B. May I know your plan? C. She said she wanted to read it again. D. What book will you choose? E. Why do you have such an idea? F. She doesn’t think she will read once more. G. Let’s have a good talk about it after you read. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕计划读哪种书而展开讨论的。 【31题详解】 根据“Tomorrow is World Book Day.”和“ Of course. I plan to read a book about Chinese ancient story.”可知，A在询问B的计划，选项B“我能知道你的计划吗？”与之相符，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Because Sally read Journey to the West last month.”可知，描述了有这种想法的原因，故空处会问原因。选项E“你为什么有这样的想法？”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“ It’s so wonderful that she couldn’t put it down.”可知，Sally对这本书的评价很高，选项C“她说她想再读一遍。”与之相符，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“My Chinese teacher advises me to read Romance of Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) .”可知，提到了老师建议选择的书名，故空处是A在询问B会选择哪本书，选项D“你会选择哪本书？”与之相符，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“That’s right. I also like it very much.”以及下文“I can’t wait now.”可知，描述了A对这本书的喜爱及B对一起讨论的期待。选项G“看完之后我们好好讨论一下吧。”与之相符。故选G。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Name: Metronidazole From: Mumbai Size: 1*21 Use: Metronidazole is used for many kinds of infections (传染病). It will not work for colds, flu or other viral (病毒) infections. Dosage (用量) : 500mg a time and four times a day for an adult. The dosage of people (0—17 years old) : 35—50mg a time and three times a day. What else: ●Take the medicine at least 1 hour before a meal or 2 hours after a meal. ●Put the medicine at a temperature below 30℃. ●Keep it away from sunlight. ●Don’t put this medicine in wet places. 36. Sally is 18 years old. How much medicine does she need to take a day? A. 400mg. B. 500mg. C. 1600mg. D. 2000mg. 37. Peter usually has lunch at 11: 30. When can he take the medicine? A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 30. D. At 13: 30. 38. In which part of a newspaper can we read the material? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了甲硝唑药物的用途、用量和注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“500mg a time and four times a day for an adult.”可知，成人的用量是每次500mg，一天四次。Sally是18岁，属于成人，故计算总量：500mg * 4 = 2000mg。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take the medicine at least 1 hour before a meal or 2 hours after a meal.”可知，药物需要在饭前至少1小时或饭后2小时服用。11:30前1小时是10:30，饭后2小时是13:30。因此，Peter可以在13:30服用药物。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了甲硝唑药物的用途、用量和注意事项。属于健康信息，故推段出我们可以在报纸的健康板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 B Over 200 paintings describe the birds and scenes (场景) of Ulan Suhai Lake. This is the largest freshwater lake in Yellow River area. 62-year-old Lian Junqiang and five other artists painted them. They painted 265 kinds of birds in the lake area and the wetlands (湿地) around it in 2019. However, there used to be few water birds at the lake because of pollution. Lian likes to use painting to record the changes in wetlands. Twenty years ago, there was a kind of yellow plant growing in the lake in summer. Badly, it grew so fast that it caused many fish’s death and this drove away birds. Gong Ling is one of the local farmers. She said her family used to have a farm close to the sea. They used too much fertilizer (化肥) to grow crops (庄稼). The fertilizer terribly polluted the water. For this, the government encouraged everyone to use proper fertilizer. Such fertilizer can not only improve the crops, but also cause little pollution. At the same time, the government tries all kinds of ways to protect water. Today, Ulan Suhai Lake has become as natural as before. Many birds come to it again. 39. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Ulan Suhai Lake is the largest lake in China. B. The number of water birds used to be very small in Ulan Suhai Lake. C. Lian painted 265 kinds of birds around the lake by himself. D. Water birds died of little food around the lake. 40. What happened to the lake twenty years ago? A. People poured dirty water into it. B. People planted many plants near it. C. Many birds fell ill because of pollution. D. Many fish died because of a kind of special plant. 41. What is the new kind of fertilizer like? A. It’s green. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s natural. D. It’s terrible. 42. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to paint bird paintings. B. To call on us to protect the environment. C. To ask us to improve fertilizer. D. To call on us to protect birds and fish. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟类和湿地的变化，以及政府为了保护环境所做的努力。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, there used to be few water birds at the lake because of pollution.”可知，由于污染，过去湖中水鸟数量很少。故选B。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Twenty years ago, there was a kind of yellow plant growing in the lake in summer. Badly, it grew so fast that it caused many fish’s death and this drove away birds.”可知，二十年前夏天湖里长着一种黄色生长得很快的植物。它导致了许多鱼的死亡，这赶走了鸟类。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Such fertilizer can not only improve the crops, but also cause little pollution.”可知，这种肥料不仅能使作物长势好，而且污染小，可见它绿色环保。故选A。 【42题详解】 写作意图题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了鸟类和湿地的变化，以及政府为了保护环境所做的努力。由此可推断作者写这篇文章主要是为了呼吁人们保护环境。故选B。 C I just came back from the greatest summer vacation! It was so fantastic that I didn’t want it to end. I spent eight days in Paris, France. My best friends, Henry and Steve went with me. We had a beautiful hotel room in the Latin Quarter, and it wasn’t expensive. We also had a balcony (阳台) and we could enjoy the wonderful views. We visited many places of interest. My favorite was the Louvre, a well-known museum. I was very interested in art, so it was a surprise for me. The museum is so large, and you can spend weeks there. Henry got tired walking around the museum and said, “I need to take a break and rest.” Then we went to some small restaurants along the river Seine. The French food like fish, beef and hamburgers was delicious. The wines (酒) were nice, too. Steve’s favorite part of the vacation was the hotel’s breakfast. He said he would be happy if he could eat the bread there forever. We had so much fun that we’re already talking about our next vacation! 43. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The writer spent a happy week in Paris. B. The writer wanted to end the vacation quickly. C. All the hotel rooms had balconies. D. The writer thought it’s the finest vacation. 44. What does the underlined word “views” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 景色 C. 美食 D. 假期 45. What did Steve like best for his breakfast on vacation? A. Wines. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Hamburgers. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去法国巴黎旅行的经历。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just came back from the greatest summer vacation!”可知作者认为这是最好的假期。故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We also had a balcony (阳台) and we could enjoy the wonderful views.”可知在阳台上可以欣赏美丽的景色，故此处划线部分意为“景色”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steve’s favorite part of the vacation was the hotel’s breakfast. He said he would be happy if he could eat the bread there forever”可知他最喜欢那里的面包。故选C。 D Today China is becoming stronger and stronger, so lots of foreign students are coming to China. They just want to learn more about Chinese rich history and culture. As a result, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Many students think the Belt and Road is a good chance (机会) for them to learn about China. They think learning about China is very important because it may even help them find good jobs in China. At the same time, we also have some Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in some countries. They can provide Chinese lessons for the world. Most foreign students say after studying Chinese in China, they can usually find better jobs when returning to their countries. It has become a hot (热点) so that many foreign students come to study Chinese in China. That’s because China’s development is so fast and good. A university in Shandong organized a speech (演讲) competition. Its theme (主题) is “My Beautiful Meet with China”. All the foreign students shared their stories about China. They all thought China is a great and beautiful country. Now China is trying to build a beautiful environment to welcome foreign students. 46. What do foreign students think of Chinese now? A. They can’t stand it. B. They don’t mind it. C. They dislike it. D. They love it. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ? A. Learning about China. B. Learning Chinese. C. The Belt and Road. D. Chinese history and culture. 48. What may happen if foreign students return to their countries after learning Chinese? A. They may return to China again. B. They may become teachers. C. They may find a better job. D. They may have Chinese lessons. 49. What is the speech competition about? A. Foreign students’ stories about China. B. Foreign students’ friends in China. C. The sports meeting in China. D. The beautiful place in China. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今，中国变得越来越强大，中文也越来越受欢迎。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.”以及“They think learning about China is very important because it may even help them find good jobs in China”可知汉语变得越来越受欢迎，很多外国人喜欢它。故选D。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They think learning about China is very important because it may even help them find good jobs in China”可知他们认为了解中国非常重要，因为这甚至可以帮助他们在中国找到好工作，故此处it指代“了解中国”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most foreign students say after studying Chinese in China, they can usually find better jobs when returning to their countries.”可知大多数外国学生表示，在中国学习中文后，他们回国后通常可以找到更好的工作。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its theme (主题) is ‘My Beautiful Meet with China’. All the foreign students shared their stories about China. ”可知演讲的主题为“我与中国的美好相遇”，即外国人关于中国的故事。故选A。 E Owen was a poor man. He went to clean Jeff’s classroom every day. After that, he went to work. One day, Jeff asked him, “Why do you come to the classroom every day?” Owen said he hoped Jeff could teach him how to get lots of money. He sold things every day and wanted to make lots of money. Jeff told him not to worry. Chances would quietly appear in front of him when the time came. As Jeff said, Owen got much money through his everyday hard work. And he was too busy to go to classroom. However, Jeff surprisingly found Owen cleaning the classroom again after some months. “What happened? You have become very rich.” Owen answered, “I have got all I wanted, but there is no peace in my mind. I am rich, but I don’t get the peace of life all the time.” Jeff said, “You shouldn’t come here to do cleaning just for money. Money can’t stand for (代表) everything. In fact, peace is the most important in your life, and money can’t buy it.” 50. Why did Owen go to clean the classroom every day at first? A. To help out his children’s lessons. B. To know how to make lots of money. C. To solve his health problem. D. To ask for ideas of keeping quiet. 51. What happened to Owen later? A. He came to clean the classroom again to get the peace of mind. B. He disliked making lots of money anymore. C. He went to have lessons from Jeff every day. D. He learned how to keep rich in his life. 52. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Health is the most important B. A good teacher is necessary C. Money isn’t everything D. Peace is very popular 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧文为了挣钱去打扫教室，最后他变得富有，但是没有得到心灵的平静，杰夫告诉他，金钱不能代表一切，平静才是最重要的。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Owen said he hoped Jeff could teach him how to get lots of money. He sold things every day and wanted to make lots of money.”可知他想知道如何挣更多的钱。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have got all I wanted, but there is no peace in my mind. I am rich, but I don`t get the peace of life all the time”以及“In fact, peace is the most important in your life, and money can’t buy it.”可知他变得富有了，但是没有得到心灵的平静，所以他再次来打扫教室，以获得心灵的平静。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了欧文为了挣钱去打扫教室，最后他变得富有，但是没有得到心灵的平静，杰夫告诉他，金钱不能代表一切，平静才是最重要的，以选项C“金钱不是一切”为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 A cat and a fox were good friends. They used to have a good time together. However, the fox always thought he is much cleverer than the cat. The cat cared about their friendship (友谊) and never said anything. One day they were resting under a tree. The fox said, “If a dangerous animal wants to kill us, what can we do? ” The cat said he only knew one way. The fox laughed at once, “Just one way! I know a thousand ways. I can understand it is hard for you to learn more ways, because you are not clever enough.” The cat felt bad and said, “I have been using the same way till now to help me out of danger.” Suddenly, a lion ran towards them. Both the cat and the fox got scared and knew if they didn’t find a way to escape (逃离), it would kill them right there. The cat climbed on a tree quickly. The fox knew a thousand ways, but he couldn’t decide on which way. At that moment, he came to know it’s better to have one plan you try and works well than a hundred you know but never try. 53. What were they talking about under a tree? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________ 54. How did the cat feel after hearing the fox’s words? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What did the cat do to escape from the lion? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】53. They were talking about how to escape from danger. 54. The cat felt bad. 55. The cat climbed on a tree. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一只猫和一只狐狸面对危险所采取不同的办法的故事，告诉我们有一个你尝试过并且行之有效的计划，比一百个你知道但从未尝试过的计划要好。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“The fox said, ‘If a dangerous animal wants to kill us, what can we do? ’ ”可知，他们在讨论如何逃离危险。故填They were talking about how to escape from danger. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“The cat felt bad ”可知，猫听到狐狸的话后感到难过。故填The cat felt bad. 【55题详解】 根据第四段“The cat climbed on a tree quickly. ”可知，猫为了逃离狮子，迅速爬上了树。故填The cat climbed on a tree. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I think you can r________ (视作) each test as a common practice. 【答案】(r)egard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你可以把每一次测试都看作是一种常见的做法。视作：regard，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)egard。 57. Peter t________ (信任) his friend Jack, because Jack is an honest boy. 【答案】(t)rusts 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter信任他的朋友Jack，因为Jack是一个诚实的男孩。根据句意及首字母提示可知，动词“信任”的英文为 trust，再根据“is”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Peter，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(t)rusts。 58. Jimmy couldn’t do anything because one of his f________ (手指) got hurt. 【答案】(f)ingers 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米什么也做不了，因为他的一根手指受伤了。根据“because one of his…(手指) got hurt.”及首字母提示可知，应用名词finger表示“手指”，此处为固定结构one of+名词复数形式，表示 “……中之一”，因此应用名词复数形式。故填(f)ingers。 59. The old man doesn’t feel l________ (孤独的) because of his neighbors. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人因为邻居而不感到孤独。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处应用形容词lonely作表语，表示“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。 60. Lucy’s v________ (声音) is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer. 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的声音非常美，她想成为一名歌手。根据提示汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“voice”，表示“嗓音”，为可数名词，根据“is”可知，需名词单数形式，故填(v)oice。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的好友 Nancy想在医院里做一名志愿者，但不知道如何做。请根据下列要点，给她写封邮件。 要点： 1. 了解简单的护理知识 ( knowledge about nursing); 2. 引导病人 ( patient)； 3. 照看病人的孩子； 4. 做些清洁工作。 要求： 1 短文要包括以上所有提示信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 词数：80~100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, I hear you want to volunteer in the hospital. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nancy, I hear you want to volunteer in the hospital. Here is my advice. Before you go there, you should learn some basic knowledge about nursing, which is very helpful for you. What’s more, some patients don’t know where to find doctors when they go to the hospital for the first time, so you should guide them to go where they need to go. Besides, when the patients are busy with talking with doctors, you can take care of their children. Last but not the least, you can do some cleaning. After all, a clean environment can make doctors and patients comfortable. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容告诉她如何在医院里做一名志愿者，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍如何在医院里做一名志愿者； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first time第一次 ②be busy with忙于 ③take care of照顾 ④after all毕竟 [高分句型] ①Before you go there, you should learn some basic knowledge about nursing, which is very helpful for you. (before引导的时间状语从句，which引导的定语从句) ②Besides, when the patients are busy with talking with doctors, you can take care of their children. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$