广东省深圳市南山麒麟中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级开学质量监测 英语 命题人：刘心怡 审题人：赵玉麟 2024年9月 说明：1.答题前，考生务必在在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写 考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需玫动，先划掉原来 的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把对应题日答策的信息 点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上 要求作答，视为无效。 第一部分选择题(45分) 1.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver,Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders.most of whom came from (1) families.She asked them to complete a sentence in a note."I wish my teacher knew..."and share something about themselves Their(2)answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students'difficulties. "I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,"wrote one child."I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed )because my mom is not(3)a lot,"wrote another.Some shared hope for the future."I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college." "Some notes are really heartbreaking"Schwartz tells ABC News."I care deeply about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever."She explains,"I hoped to know (4)I could better help them.So I(5)to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise." Though the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously )most wanted to include names.And some were even excited to read their notes out loud.(6)a shy girl, Susan bravely said that she was lonely."After she told the class that she didn't have friends to (7)her,I was worried what they would do."Schwartz tells Us Weekly."However,I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered (8).They invited her to play 2024-2025学年第一学期入年帆开乎质量生测英语第1页共8页 at break and sit with them at lunch.You see,(9)have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情)." "The results are (10) ,"says Schwarz,"It tells us the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them." 1.A.traditional B.friendly C.poor D.small 2.A.right B.polite C.usual D.honest 3.A.free B.careless C.famous D.angry 4.A.where B.why C.how D.when 5.A.refused B.decided C.forgot D.leaned 6.A.Like B.From C.As D.Except 7.A.look for B.talk about C.depend D.play with 8.A.him B.you C.her D.me 9.A.children B.teachers C.parents D.reporters 10A.boring B.surprising C.worrying D.relaxing Ⅱ.阅读理解(35分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） Do you have a dream job?What will you choose?Here are three choices. When Swizel's,a candy company,makes a new sweet,it will send the sweet to Harry's house.He eats it,writes a report about it and sends his report to the company.And then.Swizel's decides whether (to make the sweet or not.Harry is one of the company's workers,but he is only 12 years old!He'isn't paid (because he's too young to work for money.But he gets free sweets!Harry says,"When I start the job,I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!" Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean?Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day.Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs.The local government is happy and pays Ben $111,000 for six months'work. Usually,sleeping on the job is a big probleml But Roisin,from UK,is paid f1,000 every month to do that.A company lets Roisin test whether their beds are comfortable to sleep in. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it.Over 600 people asked for the job,but they didn't get it! 20242025学年第-学期八年级开学质量监测英语第2页共8页 11.What can we learn about Harry? A.He likes his job. B.He gets much money. C.He is the youngest worker. D.He decides what sweets to make. 12.Why does Ben Southall xrite blogs? A.To make friends with others. B.To tell people to save the island. C.To ask more people to go for the job. D.To make the island more popular. 13.What does the underlined word "that"'in the last paragraph refer to? A.Writing blogs. B.Sleeping at work. C.Making the beds comfortable D.Writing about sleeping problems. 14.Which of the following words can be used to describe the jobs in the passage? A.Easy and well-paid. B.Special and interesting. C.Ordinary but helpful. D.Exciting but dangerous. 15.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(Paragraph I=1...) A B.①②③ C D.① ② 3 ②③④ ④ B On 15 November last year,Abdusamat Keram,a young man from Xinjiang,finished a 280-day hiking()journey from Kashgar to Beijing.The journey is more than 5.000 kilometers long. Abdusamat loved to explore()as a kid,but he didn't really have time for that.After finishing high school in 2021,he worked in a factory.Through TV and the Internet,he saw manv hikers on the road.So he decided to go out and explore the outside world. In April 2022,he left his job and started the Taklimakan Desert trip with his brother.The journey was hard and it took five months.During the trip,he learnt many life skills from his brother.Also,Abdusamat had a larger hiking plan:to walk from Kashgar to Beijing,alone. Abdusamat said,"I shared the plan with my brother one night in the desert,and he said to me,'If you have an idea,just go for it." On 7 February,2023,Abdusamat started his journey with his dog Shunfeng.It made the long journey much easier and happier for him.However,both Abdusamat and his dog faced health problems during the trip.Fortunately,he met many kind people.Abdusamat planned to arrive in Beijing before 1 October,but he didn't get to Beijing until 15 November. The journey opens Abdusamat's eyes and makes him see the beauty of China.It also changes him from a shy person to an outgoing person. 2024-2025李年第一学期入年毅开中盾量监测英语第3页共8页 16.What can we learn about Abdusamat's journey from Paragraph 1? ①Why he made it..②Where it ended.③How long it took.④How far it was A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④③ 17.What made Abdusamat decide to go out and explore? A.His brother's words. B.A book about hiking. C.A high school hiking journey. D.Hikers on TV and the Internet. 18.What did Abdusamat's brother think of Abdusamat's larger plan? A.He supported it. B.He would like to join it. C.He knew nothing about it. D.He was not interested in it. 19.What does the underlined word "Fortunately"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Luckily. B.Suddenly. C.Recently. D.Unusually. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.Useful skills for hiking B.The story of a young hiker. C.What we can learn from hiking. D.Why more and more people go hiking. Born in 2000.HaoHao lost his language abilities suddenly when he was 22 months old. Autism()was under-recognized in Guizhou at that time,and Zhao,his mother,had to ask for help in other parts of the country. In 2002,HaoHao was diagnosed()with autism.To gain a better understanding of autism and learn about rehabilitation for autistic children,Zhao visited rehabilitation hospitals and schools in cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou.An expert advised her to found()a centre in Guizhou where children with autism could learn locally,and where their parents could help one another. So in 2003.Zhao founded the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre.It is the first rehabilitation and training centre in Guizhou to serve children with autism and other developmental disorders.In 2016,the centre began providing services to adults with autism.In 2022,the centre moved to a new four-storey building,with the local government's support and many people donating things like office supplies. computers,tables and chairs.Now,about 300 people with autism are receiving services at the centre every day. Over the years,the centre has carried out education practices with over 20 kindergartens, primary schools and high schools in Guiyang.Over the years,the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism.She has seen the development of the autistic community,from being under-recognized to being increasingly 2024-2025学年弟一半期入年领开学项堂监测英语书4页共8页 understood and accepted,and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from broader society. 21.When was Zhao born? A.1n2000. B.1n2002 C.In1960 D.In1970 22.What does the underlined word"rehabilitation"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Rising. B.Recovery. C.Progress. D.Advancing. 23.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A.To tell how HaoHao suffcred from autism. B.To introduce the reason to found the centre. C To share Zhao's special experience. D.To review the beginning of the centre. 24.What do we know about the centre? A.Zhao founded the centre and teaches there. B.The centre only serves the autistic children. C.The centre provides service just for children D.The centre has to support itself always. 25.What is the passage mainly about? A.A boy fighting against autism. B.The development of autism. C.The latest way to cure autism. D.A centre to help autism sufferers. 第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的 意思连贯完整。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A.But the research is also helpful in the medical field. B.Therefore,during the 21st century,research advanced very quickly C Usually,this is done in the very early stages of the embryo(). D.Even so,the research has its value in scientific field. E Can we"design"a baby the same way we design a handbag? F A well-.known case on the use of genetic engineering(基因工程)happened in 1996 26】 It may sound crazy,but the technology for making a"designer baby"is actually possible.However,this issue (has also caused a lot of debate A“designer baby”"refers to an unborn baby whose DNA has been modified(修改)，.27. The changes to the DNA and genes (are made in the hopes that babies will less likely be born with certain serious illnesses.The idea that we could stop children from being born with such illnesses became very popular.28. However,people learned that it was not only illnesses we could change,but also a baby's 2024-2025学年第一学期八年：开学质量盐刚英语第5页共8页 gender(性别)and physical appearance.29. An American couple,Monique and Scott Collins,decided to use a doctor's research to help them choose the gender of their next baby.They wanted to have a baby girl.Their story became famous and raised attention to just how much doctors can do.For example,you could control babies'eye color,hair color and even things like height or how athletic your baby will be. People argue that it is not ethical to design our babies the way we would design a bag.30. One example of this is when Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a I-year-old child from leukemia(白血病) 第三节下面的材料A~F是六个人交友信息的介绍。请根据Liu Ming,Ken,Huang Xi,Lsa和LiNa的信息，找到与他们相匹配的网友，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(5小 题，每小题1分，共5分) A.I'd like to make friends with a Chinese girl to practise Chinese and learn more about Chinese culture.My email:cathy@163.com. B.I am looking for an e-friend to share music with.If you like music,please email me at colin@mail.com. C.I am interested in movies and swimming.I'm from Spain and I can speak a little English. My email:sofia@calle.com. D.Hello,I'm Simon from the UK.My hobby is playing chess.I hope to have an e-friend and we can play chess online.My email:sunny89@hotmail.com. E.I like playing basketball.I often watch basketball games and know many basketball stars.I also watch chess competitions on TV.My email:wanggang@163.com. F.Do you like animals?Do you have pets?I have a lovely pet dog.If you have the same interest as me,you can email me at thanh@tokchi.com. 31.Liu Ming is good at playing chess and he won first prize in the City Chess Competition last month. 32.Ken likes animals.He wants to be a zookeeper.He keeps some pets and he is very kind to them. 33.Huang Xi is interested in history and traditional Chinese culture.She studies Chinese history at a university. 34.Lisa can speak a little Spanish and English.In her free time,she likes swimming and watching movies. 35.Li Na is a music lover.She usually listens to music in her free time and she likes sharing music with others. 第二部分非选择题(30分) 2024-2025学年第一学期入年额开学质量监渊英语第6页共8页 l.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10 小题，每小题1分) Do animals ask people for help?Yes! Because it doesn't happen very often.anyone seeing this will feel 36. (surprise). Last year,this happened to a group of people.Those people were enjoying 37. (they)on the sea when they saw a baby orca(虎鲸).The baby orca swam around their boat and made sounds 38. (get)their attention(关注).Its strange acts made the people know that something happened,39. They called a rescue team for help at once. Soon the rescue team arrived.The baby orca swam away,and the rescue team followed it.Before long,the rescue team found 40. large orca.It was the baby orca's mother. It was trapped by a rope(被绳索困住) After 41.(jump)into water,the rescue team started to cut the rope to let the mother orca leave.The orca 42. (understand)their kindness.So it rose from water to make it easier for the team 43 (member)to cut the rope. At last,the rescue team 44. (successful)set the mother orca free.When the rescue team went on the way back,they saw the mother orca come back 45. a fish. It gave them the fish as a gift.How lovely Tait was! IV.新概念词汇检测（每小题0.5分，10小题，共计5分） 以下句子都来源于新概念英语2的Lesson21-40的课文。阅读下面句子，在空白 处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 1.Aeroplanes are 46.(slow)driving me mad.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.(L21) 2.The house has many large rooms and there is 47. lovely garden.(L23) 3.He answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly."I am a 48. _(foreign),”I said.(L25) 4.The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into 49. (they)tent. (L27) 2024-2025学年第一学期入年短开甲盾量监测英语第7页共8页 5.Captain Fawcett's 50. (one)passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.(129) 6.After a little time,she chose one of 51. (expensive)dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.(L32) 7.Five days ago,the policeman 52 (tell)him,the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.(L34) 8.Among them will be Debbie's mother,53 swam the channel herself when she was a girl.(L36) 9.He had often dreamed 54 retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.(L38) 10.Her eyes were fixed on her plate,and in a short time,she was busy 55.(eat)these days.I tried to make a conversation.(L40) V.书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩，也让我们受益无穷。假设你是李华，是阳光中学一 名学生。你打算报名参加学校下周举办的以“My favorite hobby”为主题的英语演 讲比赛。请根据下面的提示，完成这篇演讲稿。 提示：1.你最大的爱好是什么？选择这个爱好有什么背后的故事？ 2.这个爱好给你带来了什么好处？（至少两点） 3.你想把爱好变成你的职业吗？ 要求：1.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3.适当增加细节，文章条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 My favorite hobby Good morning,everyone!It's my great honor to stand here.Today my topic is My favorite hobby. Thank you.That's all! 20242025半年第一学期八年级开学省堂监测英语弟8页共8页 广东省深圳市南山麒麟中学2024-2025八年级上学期开学考参考答案 完形填空CDACB CDCAB 阅读理解ADBBC CDAAB CBBAD 六选五ECBFA 信息匹配DFACB 语法填空 surprised， themselves ，to get ，so，a， jumping， understood，members， successfully， with。 新概念词汇检测 slowly，a ， foreigner，their，first，the most expensive，told，who，of，eating 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$