2024年山东省淄博市桓台县中考英语二模试卷

2024年山东省淄博市桓台县中考英语二模试卷 二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 13．（1分）I have two children，and of them are working in the west of China.（　　） A．all B．both C．neither D．either 14．（1分）You won't feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates．（　　） A．though B．when C．unless D．because 15．（1分） If you work hard，you'll get "A"in the exam.（　　） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．（1分）—How's the weather tomorrow，Rose？ —I hear there is going to a snow storm.（　　） A．have B．be C．is D．has 17．（1分）We are doing much better English our teacher's help.（　　） A．in；at B．in；with C．at；in D．with；with 18．（1分）一What about the food on the plate？ —It delicious.（　　） A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．is smelt 19．（1分）—Where's Mr Green？ —Oh，he Canada.（　　） A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．was in 20．（1分）—Must I clean the room now？ —No，you_____.（　　） A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't 21．（1分）There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip．（　　） A．who B．that C．whom D．whose 22．（1分）The teacher asked us ________．（　　） A．when did I finish my work B．why didn't we tell him about it earlier C．what we were interested in D．where we are going to have our lunch 三、完型填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 23．（10分）In the summer，Grandpa was an actor，and some Saturday afternoons he and his friend，Ms Gladys，would take Tamika to the（1）　 　to watch him act on the stage（舞台）. It was Tamika's favorite place to go.Make﹣believe things happened there and she always had a great time.She would sit in the front row and watch Grandpa（2）　 　another person，changing his face and the way he walked，talked and sang.And even when he turned into somebody else's grandpa，Tamika didn't（3）　 　.It looked true and it felt true，but she knew it was just a play，and when it was over and all the actors came out to（4）　 　and wave（挥手），she would clap（拍手）so hard that her hands hurt. One day，Tamika went to Grandpa's room to ask for a story.She stopped at the door（5）　 　Grandpa was rehearsing（排演）.He had his book in his hand and he was reading his lines（台词）aloud.Then he stopped reading and looked into the mirror，（6）　 　changing his face into a face that Tamika had never seen before.It was a hard face with a tight（紧绷的）mouth and cold，cold eyes.It was a face that could never love her or（7）　 　. Tamika stood watching（8）　 　saying a word，as Grandpa changed his face back and read some more lines from his book.Her legs were stiff（僵硬的）from standing，but she（9）　 　to go back to her room and sat on the bed.It seemed that her stomach was filled with plenty of strange things that made her（10）　 　.She had not known that Grandpa could look like that，and now that she did know she couldn't be sure he might not someday look at her with that face. （1） A.hotel B.park C.museum D.theater （2） A.turn into B.believe in C.drop by D.separate from （3） A.recall B.mind C.appear D.behave （4） A.bow B.cry C.greet D.praise （5） A.though B.unless C.but D.because （6） A.simply B.politely C.slowly D.proudly （7） A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody （8） A.without B.except C.through D.against （9） A.decided B.expected C.managed D.required （10） A.smooth B.intelligent C.embarrassed D.painful 四、阅读理解 24．（6分）Can you imagine a world without the Internet？It's surprising to think about it. Now，China has more than 162 million Internet users，according to the China Internet Network Information Centre.This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States.Today，66% of Chinese"netizens（网民）"are teenagers."They spend about thirteen hours every week online，"said Qian Hulin，an Internet expert.Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games. The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information，to communicate with others and to have fun.On the Internet，teenagers can find out almost anything.And surfing the Web can help students with their knowledge. Li Dong，a teacher at No.41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang.likes her students to use the Internet."When we talk in class，students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others."she said. In addition，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e﹣mails.Many teens keep in touch with their friends online.It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker. （1）　 　has the most Internet users in the world according to the article. A.China B.America C.Canada D.Russia （2）There are about 　 　 Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week. A.107 million old B.22.7 million old C.107 million young D.22.7 million young （3）Li Dong in No.41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she 　 　. A.thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homework B.thinks her students can get more background information than the others C.wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests D.wants to know what her students do and think 25．（8分）Basketball is one of the most popular team sports in the world.But what do you know about James Naismith who invented the sport of basketball？ James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861.Naismith was not good at study，but enjoyed farm work.He usually spent his days outside playing games.When he was nine，his parents died from a typhoid（伤寒）.Naismith lived with his grandmother and uncle for many years. In 1891，while working as a P.E.teacher in Springfield，the USA，Naismith was asked to make a game that would not take up much room，was not too rough（粗野的）and could be played indoors.Naismith was inspired（启迪）by a game he played as a child in Canada called "Duck on a Rock".In this game，players throw a small rock at a"duck"placed on top of a large rock in an attempt（尝试）to knock the"duck" off. The first game was played on December 21，1891，with a peach（桃子）basket fixed to either end of the school's gym（体育馆），and two teams of nine players.The ball that they used was a soccer ball. The original（最初的）rules did not include what is known today as the dribble（运球）and only allowed the ball to be moved up or down the court（球场）by way of passes between players.On January 15th，1892，the rules to the game were published in the newspaper. Naismith came to the end of his life on November 284，1939.But he lived to see basketball become an Olympic demonstration（表演）sport in 1904 and an event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. （1）About Naismith's early years，we know the following EXCEPT 　 　. A.Naismith was a top student at school when he was young B.Naismith often helped his parents on the farm C.Naismith loved playing outdoor games very much D.Naismith was brought up by his grandmother and uncle （2）How did Naismith invent the sport of basketball？ 　 　 A.Nobody asked him to invent the new game. B.There were no indoor games then. C.His idea came from a game he played as a child. D.Some teachers in Springfield helped him a lot. （3）At the time of Naismith's death，which of the following had happened？ 　 　 A.NBA became famous in the world. B.Basketball was only an Olympic demonstration sport. C.Basketball was already an Olympic sport. D.Basketball was already a worldwide game. （4）What would be the best title for this passage？ 　 　 A.Duck on a Rock B.Father of Basketball C.History of Basketball D.Facts about Basketball 五、根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．（8分）Each school day，yellow school buses transport kids to and from school.The school buses' yellow color isn't just for looks.（1）　 　Federal（联邦政府的）law in the United States requires that school buses must be painted "school bus yellow".（2）　 　It was closer to the color of a lemon（柠檬）. （3）　 　This included a standard yellow color for all school buses in the United States.Originally（最初）the color was known as"National School Bus Chrome（铬黄）" Stop signs and stoplights are red.This leads many people to believe red is the most attention﹣grabbing color.（4）　 　Scientists have found that people are able to see yellow objects in their peripheral field（外围视野）1.24 times better than red.Unlike red，yellow is also more easily noticed in a dark environment. This is one of the major reasons "school bus yellow" is chosen.The black letters on yellow is the best color combination（结合）for drivers to see in the darkness of early morning when students are being picked up for school. A.In 1939，Dr.Frank W.Cyr organized a meeting to discuss standards for US school buses. B.In fact，yellow gets your attention faster than any other color. C.It's also a matter of safety. D.Before the standard color was developed，school buses were pure（纯粹的） yellow. E.Red is also familiar to many people. 六、阅读匹配 27．（10分） I （1）　 　Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou.His major is computer.And he once learnt basic design skills.He has more than two years' experience in designing（设计）. （2）　 　Li Xiang，a Chinese good at English.In university，he learnt electric engineering.He has five years' experience in designing and training staff. （3）　 　Maggie has good looks，and she is always kind to everyone.She has three year's working experience in hotel，so she knows well how to deal with customers. （4）　 　Mike is a native（本土的） English speaker from the UK.He is a qualified（有资格的）teacher，so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. （5）　 　Hank is 25 years old.He does not receive much education，but he is strong and works hard.He has ever been a part﹣time truck driver and has a driver's license.Now he would like to do a full﹣time job. II A.Part﹣time Waitress Busy hotel needs kind and good﹣looking waitress for weekends.Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. B.Porter（搬运工） wanted We need young and healthy man able to carry heavy boxes of books.Must have a driving license and be hard﹣working. C.English teacher Our school needs a native English part﹣time teacher for weekends.Better from the USA，Canada or the UK.120 Yuan an hour. D.Electric（电子的） engineer Graduated from university and the major in electricengineering.Have more than 3 years' experience in designing. E.Service engineer More than 1 year's experience.Must have received design education.Good computer skills and can speak both Chinese and English. 五、选词填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余 28．（10分） while，helped，studying，stories，until，scientist，famous，welcomed，especially，regarded，without，became Have you ever heard of Benjamin Franklin？His life was full of amazing（1）　 　which all young people should know ﹣how he sold books in Boston，and（2）　 　the guest of kings in Europe；how he（3）　 　to organize the army that stood before the trained troops（部队）of England and Germany. This poor Boston boy（4）　 　a day's school education，was good at speaking six languages and never stopped（5）　 　；this small apprentice（学徒）invented the lightning rod（避雷针），made his name（6）　 　and was forever remembered as "Doctor Franklin"，thinker，（7）　 　and political（政治的）leader. He built America because of his wisdom（智慧）and ability.He belongs to the world，but（8）　 　to America.The people around the world praised him（9）　 　he was living；he is still（10）　 　as one of the greatest people after his death.And he will live in people's hearts forever. 六、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 29．（10分）It was Saturday night，but Ma Jun was still busy.She（1）　 　（help）children at her school take showers."There are others staying at school on weekends.They have nowhere else（2）　 　（go），"she said. Ma used to be a college P.E.teacher in Xian.But nine years ago，she chose a new life for herself.She left the city to teach at a village school in the north of Shanxi.The school is for "lelft﹣behind children（留守儿童）".Their parents（3）　 　（go）to cities to find jobs. Ma has made a big（4）　 　（different）at the school.She plays a key role in（5）　 　（improve）the school's curriculum（课程内容）.The school day was all about studying in the classroom several years ago.Ma added P.E.and scientific experiments to（6）　 　（pupil）daily lives.She（7）　 　introduced Yangge and martial arts（武术） to the children. （8）　 　Ma has a monthly pay of only 3，000 yuan，she has no regrets.She lives with the children every day and takes care of them all the time.In her spare time，Ma grows vegetables and（9）　 　（keep）pigs to support the school's canteen（食堂）. No wonder the students all want to say "Happy Mother's Day!"to Ma（10）　 　Mother's Day is coming.To them，Ma is not only a teacher，but also their "mother". 七、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 30．（10分）The first Memorial Day（纪念日） started on May 30th 1868，by General Logan.He tried to unite the country after the American Civil War（内战） fought between the Northern and Southern States. By 1890，all the Northern States had joined in to celebrate this important day.However，the states in the South refused and instead chose other days to honor（给予一尊敬） their fallen heroes.After World War I ended，the purpose of the holiday was changed from honoring just the fallen soldiers from the Civil War to honoring all Americans that had given up their lives for the country. Although Memorial Day was understood throughout the country，it was not until 1971，that it was clearly agreed to be a national holiday.In order to make sure that Americans could enjoy a three﹣day weekend，the government moved the date from May 30th，to the last Monday of May. Though allowing another holiday was a great idea，it has made the day become less important.Kids think of it as the day that marks the"beginning of summer""or the"first day when swimming pools open"，while adults think it as a time to have dinner parties or go shopping. To make people know the importance of this important day，in December 2000，the US Congress（国会）passed and the President signed（签署）into law，The National Moment of Remembrance Act.The law requires all Americans to keep a minute of silence at 3：00 pm to honor the heroes that have given up their lives for the safety and freedom of the country. （1）Who started the first Memorial Day？ 　 　 （2）For what did people celebrate Memorial Day after World War 1？ 　 　 （3）When did Memorial Day become a national holiday？ 　 　 （4）What did people think of Memorial Day before 2000？ 　 　 （5）What should Americans do to celebrate Memorial Day since 2000？ 　 　 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 31．（18分）中考迫在眉睫，同学们都在争分夺秒地学习。有些学生把课间十分钟的休息时间也用来复习功课，有些学生则利用这十分钟放松身心。请你以"Is a ten﹣minute break necessary？" 为题，写一篇短文，先用第一自然段阐述这一现象，然后另起其他段落谈谈自己的观点。词数100左右。 Is a ten﹣minute break necessary？ The high school entrance examination is coming soon. 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 13．（1分）I have two children，and of them are working in the west of China.（　　） A．all B．both C．neither D．either 【分析】我有两个孩子，他们都在中国西部工作。 【解答】A全都，三者或三者以上都；B两者都；C两者都不；D两者之一，根据谓语动词是are，排除CD；根据I have two children（我有两个孩子）可知，此处是他们两个都在中国西部工作。 故选：B。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 14．（1分）You won't feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates．（　　） A．though B．when C．unless D．because 【分析】在学校里你会感到不高兴，除非和同学们相处融洽． 【解答】句意：在学校里你会感到不高兴，除非和同学们相处融洽．though意为"虽然"；when意为"当……的时候"；unless意为"除非"；because意为"因为"．根据句意可知与同学相处好是在学校感到快乐的条件，用unless引导的条件状语从句． 故选：C． 【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给的四个连词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答． 15．（1分） If you work hard，you'll get "A"in the exam.（　　） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【分析】如果你努力学习，你会在考试中得到一个"A"。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，"A"的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 16．（1分）—How's the weather tomorrow，Rose？ —I hear there is going to a snow storm.（　　） A．have B．be C．is D．has 【分析】— 罗丝，明天的天气怎么样？ — 我听说将要有一场暴风雪。 【解答】have有；has有，第三人称单数形式；is是，第三人称单数形式；be是，动词原形。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了there be结构是一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be+主语，本题主语是a snow storm（暴风雪），正确答案是B。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查there be句型。 17．（1分）We are doing much better English our teacher's help.（　　） A．in；at B．in；with C．at；in D．with；with 【分析】在老师的帮助下，我们在英语方面更擅长了。 【解答】固定短语do well in擅长...，with one's help在...帮助下。better是well的比较级。 故选：B。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。 18．（1分）一What about the food on the plate？ —It delicious.（　　） A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．is smelt 【分析】—盘中的食物怎么样？ —它闻起来很美味。 【解答】smell闻起来，系动词。选项A是动名词或现在分词；选项B是过去式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是被动形式。根据空格后的delicious（美味可口的）可知句子使用了系表结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，因此空格处填smells。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和系表结构。 19．（1分）—Where's Mr Green？ —Oh，he Canada.（　　） A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．was in 【分析】—格林先生在哪里？ —哦，他去了加拿大。 【解答】A、has been to：曾经去过（已经回来）；B、has gone to：去了（还没回来）；C、went to：去了（过去时，可能已经回来）D、was in：在（过去时）。根据Where's Mr Green？（格林先生在哪里？），应该选择表示"还没回来"的选项。 故选：B。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。 20．（1分）—Must I clean the room now？ —No，you_____.（　　） A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't 【分析】—我现在必须打扫房间吗？ —不，你不必。 【解答】can't不能；may not可能不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't结尾。 故选：D。 【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don't have to结尾的知识点，选择正确答案。 21．（1分）There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip．（　　） A．who B．that C．whom D．whose 【分析】在旅行前，有许多事情需要我去准备． 【解答】答案B who意为"谁"指人，作主语；that意为"那个"可指人也可指物；whom意为"谁"指人；whose意为"谁的"指人．根据"things ________ I need to prepare"先行词是things，所以要用that来引导定语从句，故选B． 【点评】首先清楚who，that，whom，whose这几个引导词的用法，然后结合具体的语句做出正确选择． 22．（1分）The teacher asked us ________．（　　） A．when did I finish my work B．why didn't we tell him about it earlier C．what we were interested in D．where we are going to have our lunch 【分析】老师问我们对什么感兴趣？ 【解答】答案：C 根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，又因为The teacher asked us得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项D时态不对，故选：C。 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题先排除选项中的疑问语序句子，再根据主句时态来确定宾语从句的时态． 三、完型填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 23．（10分）In the summer，Grandpa was an actor，and some Saturday afternoons he and his friend，Ms Gladys，would take Tamika to the（1）　D　to watch him act on the stage（舞台）. It was Tamika's favorite place to go.Make﹣believe things happened there and she always had a great time.She would sit in the front row and watch Grandpa（2）　A　another person，changing his face and the way he walked，talked and sang.And even when he turned into somebody else's grandpa，Tamika didn't（3）　B　.It looked true and it felt true，but she knew it was just a play，and when it was over and all the actors came out to（4）　A　and wave（挥手），she would clap（拍手）so hard that her hands hurt. One day，Tamika went to Grandpa's room to ask for a story.She stopped at the door（5）　D　Grandpa was rehearsing（排演）.He had his book in his hand and he was reading his lines（台词）aloud.Then he stopped reading and looked into the mirror，（6）　C　changing his face into a face that Tamika had never seen before.It was a hard face with a tight（紧绷的）mouth and cold，cold eyes.It was a face that could never love her or（7）　B　. Tamika stood watching（8）　A　saying a word，as Grandpa changed his face back and read some more lines from his book.Her legs were stiff（僵硬的）from standing，but she（9）　C　to go back to her room and sat on the bed.It seemed that her stomach was filled with plenty of strange things that made her（10）　D　.She had not known that Grandpa could look like that，and now that she did know she couldn't be sure he might not someday look at her with that face. （1） A.hotel B.park C.museum D.theater （2） A.turn into B.believe in C.drop by D.separate from （3） A.recall B.mind C.appear D.behave （4） A.bow B.cry C.greet D.praise （5） A.though B.unless C.but D.because （6） A.simply B.politely C.slowly D.proudly （7） A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody （8） A.without B.except C.through D.against （9） A.decided B.expected C.managed D.required （10） A.smooth B.intelligent C.embarrassed D.painful 【分析】本文主要讲述了Tamika的爷爷是一位演员，Tamika经常去剧院看他表演。爷爷在舞台上会变成另外一个人，但Tamika从来不介意，因为她认为这只是一出戏。但有一次Tamika偶然看见爷爷的脸慢慢变成了一张冷酷的脸，她的内心充满了痛苦。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些星期六下午，他和他的朋友Gladys女士会带Tamika去剧院看他在舞台上的表演。hotel旅馆；park公园；museum博物馆；theater剧院。根据前句"Grandpa was an actor"（爷爷是一名演员）可知，是看爷爷在剧院的舞台上表演。故选D。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：她会坐在前排，看着爷爷变成另一个人，改变他的脸，改变他走路、说话和唱歌的方式。turn into变成；believe in相信；drop by顺便来访；separate from分开。根据"changing his face and the way he walked，talked and sang"（改变他的脸，改变他走路、说话和唱歌的方式）可知，这里表示爷爷变成了另外一个人，应用"turn into"。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：甚至当他变成别人的爷爷时，Tamika也不介意。recall回想起；mind介意；appear出现；behave表现。根据下文"It looked true and it felt true，but she knew it was just a play"（这看起来是真的，感觉也是真的，但她知道这只是一场戏）可知，Tamika认为这只是一出戏，因此她并不介意爷爷变脸，应用"mind"。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：当演出结束所有演员都出来鞠躬时，她会使劲鼓掌以至于手都疼了。bow鞠躬；cry哭；greet问候；praise称赞、表扬。根据"when it was over…"（当演出结束）可知表演结束后所有的演员都会出来鞠躬谢幕，应用"bow"。故选A。 （5）考查连词。句意：她在门口停下来，因为爷爷正在排练。though虽然；unless除非；but但是；because因为。分析语境可知是因果关系，应用"because"。故选D。 （6）考查副词。句意：然后他停止阅读，看着镜子，慢慢地把自己的脸变成了Tamika以前从未见过的脸。simply简单地；politely有礼貌地；slowly慢慢地；proudly自豪地。由语境可知，爷爷把脸变成另外一张Tamika以前从未见过的脸，应该是慢慢地变成的。故选C。 （7）考查代词。句意：那是一张永远不会爱她或任何人的脸。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前句"It was a hard face with a tight（紧绷的）mouth and cold，cold eyes."（那是一张冷酷的脸，嘴巴紧闭，眼睛冰冷。）可知，那张脸可能不会再爱她或者任何人，应用"anybody"。故选B。 （8）考查介词。句意：Tamika一言不发地站在那里看着，爷爷转过脸来，又读了几行书。without没有；except除……之外；through穿过；against反对。根据下句"as Grandpa changed his face back and read some more lines from his book"（爷爷转过脸来，又读了几行书）可猜测出，Tamika一直站着观察，没有说一句话，应用"without"。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：她的腿站得僵硬了，但她还是努力返回到房间，坐在床上。decided决定；expected期望；managed努力；required要求。根据前句"Her legs were stiff （僵硬的） from standing"（她的腿站得僵硬了）可推测出，Tamika是努力返回到房间。故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：她的肚子里似乎装满了许多奇怪的东西，使她很痛苦。smooth光滑的；intelligent有才智的；embarrassed尴尬的；painful痛苦的。根据最后一句"She had not known that Grandpa could look like that，and now that she did know she couldn't be sure he might not someday look at her with that face."（她不知道爷爷会是那样的，现在她知道了，她不能确定他有一天不会用那样的脸看着她。）可推断出，此时Tamika的内心应该是很痛苦的。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 24．（6分）Can you imagine a world without the Internet？It's surprising to think about it. Now，China has more than 162 million Internet users，according to the China Internet Network Information Centre.This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States.Today，66% of Chinese"netizens（网民）"are teenagers."They spend about thirteen hours every week online，"said Qian Hulin，an Internet expert.Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games. The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information，to communicate with others and to have fun.On the Internet，teenagers can find out almost anything.And surfing the Web can help students with their knowledge. Li Dong，a teacher at No.41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang.likes her students to use the Internet."When we talk in class，students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others."she said. In addition，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e﹣mails.Many teens keep in touch with their friends online.It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker. （1）　B　has the most Internet users in the world according to the article. A.China B.America C.Canada D.Russia （2）There are about 　C　 Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week. A.107 million old B.22.7 million old C.107 million young D.22.7 million young （3）Li Dong in No.41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she 　B　. A.thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homework B.thinks her students can get more background information than the others C.wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests D.wants to know what her students do and think 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国互联网使用的情况，特别是青少年群体。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States.（这是仅次于美国的世界第二高用户数。）可知，美国拥有世界上最多的互联网用户。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Now，China has more than 162 million Internet users，according to the China Internet Network Information Centre.（根据中国互联网络信息中心的数据，目前，中国有超过1.62亿网民。）以及Today，66% of Chinese"netizens "are teenagers."They spend about thirteen hours every week online，"said Qian Hulin，an Internet expert.（如今，66%的中国"网民"是青少年。互联网专家钱虎林说："他们每周上网的时间约为13个小时。"）可知，中国约有1.07亿年轻网民每周上网约13小时。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段When we talk in class，students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others.（当我们在课堂上交谈时，上网的学生通常比其他人知道更多的背景信息。）可知，四十一中学的李东喜欢她的学生上网，因为她认为她的学生比其他人能获得更多的背景信息。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（8分）Basketball is one of the most popular team sports in the world.But what do you know about James Naismith who invented the sport of basketball？ James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861.Naismith was not good at study，but enjoyed farm work.He usually spent his days outside playing games.When he was nine，his parents died from a typhoid（伤寒）.Naismith lived with his grandmother and uncle for many years. In 1891，while working as a P.E.teacher in Springfield，the USA，Naismith was asked to make a game that would not take up much room，was not too rough（粗野的）and could be played indoors.Naismith was inspired（启迪）by a game he played as a child in Canada called "Duck on a Rock".In this game，players throw a small rock at a"duck"placed on top of a large rock in an attempt（尝试）to knock the"duck" off. The first game was played on December 21，1891，with a peach（桃子）basket fixed to either end of the school's gym（体育馆），and two teams of nine players.The ball that they used was a soccer ball. The original（最初的）rules did not include what is known today as the dribble（运球）and only allowed the ball to be moved up or down the court（球场）by way of passes between players.On January 15th，1892，the rules to the game were published in the newspaper. Naismith came to the end of his life on November 284，1939.But he lived to see basketball become an Olympic demonstration（表演）sport in 1904 and an event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. （1）About Naismith's early years，we know the following EXCEPT 　A　. A.Naismith was a top student at school when he was young B.Naismith often helped his parents on the farm C.Naismith loved playing outdoor games very much D.Naismith was brought up by his grandmother and uncle （2）How did Naismith invent the sport of basketball？ 　C　 A.Nobody asked him to invent the new game. B.There were no indoor games then. C.His idea came from a game he played as a child. D.Some teachers in Springfield helped him a lot. （3）At the time of Naismith's death，which of the following had happened？ 　C　 A.NBA became famous in the world. B.Basketball was only an Olympic demonstration sport. C.Basketball was already an Olympic sport. D.Basketball was already a worldwide game. （4）What would be the best title for this passage？ 　B　 A.Duck on a Rock B.Father of Basketball C.History of Basketball D.Facts about Basketball 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了篮球运动的发明者Naismith的个人经历以及篮球运动的发展历程。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Naismith was not good at study，but enjoyed farm work."（Naismith不擅长学习，但喜欢干农活。）可知，Naismith不擅长学习。A选项"Naismith年轻时是学校的尖子生"表述错误。故选：A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段Naismith was inspired（启迪）by a game he played as a child in Canada called "Duck on a Rock".（Naismith的灵感来源于他小时候在加拿大玩的一款名为"岩石上的鸭子"的游戏。）可知，Naismith发明篮球的灵感来自他小时候玩的一个游戏。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段But he lived to see basketball become an Olympic demonstration（表演）sport in 1904 and an event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.（但他活着看到篮球成为在1904年的体育运动会的一个表演项目和1936年柏林夏季奥运会的一个比赛项目。）可知，Naismith去世后，篮球成为奥运会的一个比赛项目。故选：C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据一段"But what do you know about James Naismith who invented the sport of basketball？"（但是你对发明篮球运动的James Naismith 了解多少？）及下文内容可知，全文主要讲述了篮球运动的发明者Naismith的发明经历，B选项"篮球之父"符合文章内容。故选：B。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 五、根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．（8分）Each school day，yellow school buses transport kids to and from school.The school buses' yellow color isn't just for looks.（1）　C　Federal（联邦政府的）law in the United States requires that school buses must be painted "school bus yellow".（2）　D　It was closer to the color of a lemon（柠檬）. （3）　A　This included a standard yellow color for all school buses in the United States.Originally（最初）the color was known as"National School Bus Chrome（铬黄）" Stop signs and stoplights are red.This leads many people to believe red is the most attention﹣grabbing color.（4）　B　Scientists have found that people are able to see yellow objects in their peripheral field（外围视野）1.24 times better than red.Unlike red，yellow is also more easily noticed in a dark environment. This is one of the major reasons "school bus yellow" is chosen.The black letters on yellow is the best color combination（结合）for drivers to see in the darkness of early morning when students are being picked up for school. A.In 1939，Dr.Frank W.Cyr organized a meeting to discuss standards for US school buses. B.In fact，yellow gets your attention faster than any other color. C.It's also a matter of safety. D.Before the standard color was developed，school buses were pure（纯粹的） yellow. E.Red is also familiar to many people. 【分析】本文主要介绍了校车颜色设计的理念和发展过程。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The school buses' yellow color isn't just for looks.（校车的黄色不仅仅是为了好看。）可知，此处说校车的其他方面，选项C"这也是一个安全问题。"符合题意。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文It was closer to the color of a lemon（柠檬）.（它更接近柠檬的颜色。）可知，此处与校车的颜色有关，选项D"在标准颜色制定之前，校车是纯黄色的。"符合题意。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文This included a standard yellow color for all school buses in the United States.（其中包括美国所有校车的标准黄色。）可知，此处有关校车的标准，选项A"在1939年，Frank W.Cyr博士组织了一次会议，讨论美国校车的标准。"符合题意。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文This leads many people to believe red is the most attention﹣grabbing color.（这让很多人认为红色是最吸引眼球的颜色。）可知，此处指各种颜色的醒目度，选项B"事实上，黄色比其他颜色更能吸引你的注意力。"符合题意。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。 六、阅读匹配 27．（10分） I （1）　E　Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou.His major is computer.And he once learnt basic design skills.He has more than two years' experience in designing（设计）. （2）　D　Li Xiang，a Chinese good at English.In university，he learnt electric engineering.He has five years' experience in designing and training staff. （3）　A　Maggie has good looks，and she is always kind to everyone.She has three year's working experience in hotel，so she knows well how to deal with customers. （4）　C　Mike is a native（本土的） English speaker from the UK.He is a qualified（有资格的）teacher，so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. （5）　B　Hank is 25 years old.He does not receive much education，but he is strong and works hard.He has ever been a part﹣time truck driver and has a driver's license.Now he would like to do a full﹣time job. II A.Part﹣time Waitress Busy hotel needs kind and good﹣looking waitress for weekends.Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. B.Porter（搬运工） wanted We need young and healthy man able to carry heavy boxes of books.Must have a driving license and be hard﹣working. C.English teacher Our school needs a native English part﹣time teacher for weekends.Better from the USA，Canada or the UK.120 Yuan an hour. D.Electric（电子的） engineer Graduated from university and the major in electricengineering.Have more than 3 years' experience in designing. E.Service engineer More than 1 year's experience.Must have received design education.Good computer skills and can speak both Chinese and English. 【分析】（1）林涛是一位来自广州的英语老师。他的专业是计算机。他曾经学习过基本的设计技巧。他有两年多的设计经验。 （2）李湘，一个擅长英语的中国人。在大学期间，他学习了电气工程。他在设计和培训员工方面有五年的经验。 （3）麦琪长得很好看，对每个人都很好。她在酒店有三年的工作经验，所以她很清楚如何与客户打交道。 （4）迈克来自英国，以英语为母语。他是一名合格的教师，所以他想在一所能为更多课程提供额外资金的学校找到一份工作。 （5）汉克今年25岁。他没有受过多少教育，但他很强壮，工作很努力。他曾经是一名兼职卡车司机，并持有驾驶执照。现在他想做一份全职工作。 A.兼职服务员繁忙的酒店周末需要和蔼、漂亮的服务员。必须喜欢与团队合作和与客户打交道。 B.波特想要的是：我们需要一个年轻健康的人，他能搬动一箱又一箱的书。必须有驾驶执照并且努力工作。 C.英语老师我们学校周末需要一位以英语为母语的兼职老师。最好从美国、加拿大或英国来，每小时120元。 D.电气工程师，大学电气工程专业毕业，有3年以上设计经验。 E.服务工程师一年以上的工作经验。必须受过设计教育。良好的电脑操作能力，能说中英文。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou.His major is computer.And he once learnt basic design skills.He has more than two years' experience in designing.（林涛是一位来自广州的英语老师。他的专业是计算机。他曾经学习过基本的设计技巧。他有两年多的设计经验。）可知说的是计算机，结合选项，应说"服务工程师一年以上的工作经验。必须受过设计教育。良好的电脑操作能力，能说中英文。"故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据Li Xiang，a Chinese good at English.In university，he learnt electric engineering.He has five years' experience in designing and training staff.（李湘，一个擅长英语的中国人。在大学期间，他学习了电气工程。他在设计和培训员工方面有五年的经验。）可知说的是电器工程，结合选项，应说"电气工程师，大学电气工程专业毕业，有3年以上设计经验。"故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据Maggie has good looks，and she is always kind to everyone.She has three year's working experience in hotel，so she knows well how to deal with customers.（麦琪长得很好看，对每个人都很好。她在酒店有三年的工作经验，所以她很清楚如何与客户打交道。）可知说的是服务员，结合选项，应说"兼职服务员繁忙的酒店周末需要和蔼、漂亮的服务员。必须喜欢与团队合作和与客户打交道。"故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据Mike is a native English speaker from the UK.He is a qualified teacher，so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes.（迈克来自英国，以英语为母语。他是一名合格的教师，所以他想在一所能为更多课程提供额外资金的学校找到一份工作。）可知说的是英语老师，结合选项，应说"英语老师我们学校周末需要一位以英语为母语的兼职老师。最好从美国、加拿大或英国来，每小时120元。"故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据Hank is 25 years old.He does not receive much education，but he is strong and works hard.He has ever been a part﹣time truck driver and has a driver's license.Now he would like to do a full﹣time job.（汉克今年25岁。他没有受过多少教育，但他很强壮，工作很努力。他曾经是一名兼职卡车司机，并持有驾驶执照。现在他想做一份全职工作。）可知说的是卡车司机，结合选项，应说"波特想要的是：我们需要一个年轻健康的人，他能搬动一箱又一箱的书。必须有驾驶执照并且努力工作。"故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 五、选词填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余 28．（10分） while，helped，studying，stories，until，scientist，famous，welcomed，especially，regarded，without，became Have you ever heard of Benjamin Franklin？His life was full of amazing（1）　stories　which all young people should know ﹣how he sold books in Boston，and（2）　became　the guest of kings in Europe；how he（3）　helped　to organize the army that stood before the trained troops（部队）of England and Germany. This poor Boston boy（4）　without　a day's school education，was good at speaking six languages and never stopped（5）　studying　；this small apprentice（学徒）invented the lightning rod（避雷针），made his name（6）　famous　and was forever remembered as "Doctor Franklin"，thinker，（7）　scientist　and political（政治的）leader. He built America because of his wisdom（智慧）and ability.He belongs to the world，but（8）　especially　to America.The people around the world praised him（9）　while　he was living；he is still（10）　regarded　as one of the greatest people after his death.And he will live in people's hearts forever. 【分析】本文主要讲了富兰克林充满传奇色彩的一生以及他为人类所做的贡献。 【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：他的生活充满了所有年轻人都应该知道的惊人故事——他如何在波士顿卖书。结合空前形容词 amazing，空缺处应填形式stories，故填stories。 （2）考查动词过去式。句意：如何在波士顿卖书，成为欧洲国王的客人，他是如何帮助组织军队站在训练有素的英格兰和德国军队面前的。空缺处应填动词过去式形式became与空前sold并列，故填became。 （3）考查动词过去式。句意：他是如何帮助组织军队站在训练有素的英格兰和德国军队面前的。空缺处应填helped与空前sold并列，故填helped。 （4）考查介词。句意：这个可怜的波士顿男孩没有受过一天的学校教育，擅长说六种语言，从未停止过学习；结合语境，空缺处应填介词without说明可怜男孩的情况，故填without。 （5）考查动名词。句意：这个可怜的波士顿男孩没有受过一天的学校教育，擅长说六种语言，从未停止过学习；stop doing sth.停止做某事；空缺处应填动名词形式studying，故填studying。 （6）考查形容词。句意：这个小学徒发明了避雷针，使他的名字出名，并被人们永远铭记为"富兰克林博士"、思想家、科学家和政治领袖。make...+adj.表示"使……怎么样"，空缺处应填形容词famous，故填famous。 （7）考查名词。句意：这个小学徒发明了避雷针，使他的名字出名，并被人们永远铭记为"富兰克林博士"、思想家、科学家和政治领袖。空缺处应填名词scientist与空前thinker和空后并列political leader，故填scientist。 （8）考查副词。句意：他属于世界，但尤其属于美国。结合语境，空缺处应填副词especially，故填especially。 （9）考查连词。句意：当他活着的时候，全世界的人都称赞他他死后仍然被认为是最伟大的人之一。结合语境，空缺处应填连词while引导时间状语从句，故填while。 （10）考查动词过去式。句意：当他活着的时候，全世界的人都称赞他他死后仍然被认为是最伟大的人之一。regard as视为；结合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式regarded，故填regarded。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 六、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 29．（10分）It was Saturday night，but Ma Jun was still busy.She（1）　was helping　（help）children at her school take showers."There are others staying at school on weekends.They have nowhere else（2）　to go　（go），"she said. Ma used to be a college P.E.teacher in Xian.But nine years ago，she chose a new life for herself.She left the city to teach at a village school in the north of Shanxi.The school is for "lelft﹣behind children（留守儿童）".Their parents（3）　have gone　（go）to cities to find jobs. Ma has made a big（4）　difference　（different）at the school.She plays a key role in（5）　improving　（improve）the school's curriculum（课程内容）.The school day was all about studying in the classroom several years ago.Ma added P.E.and scientific experiments to（6）　pupils'　（pupil）daily lives.She（7）　also　introduced Yangge and martial arts（武术） to the children. （8）　Although　Ma has a monthly pay of only 3，000 yuan，she has no regrets.She lives with the children every day and takes care of them all the time.In her spare time，Ma grows vegetables and（9）　keeps　（keep）pigs to support the school's canteen（食堂）. No wonder the students all want to say "Happy Mother's Day!"to Ma（10）　when　Mother's Day is coming.To them，Ma is not only a teacher，but also their "mother". 【分析】文章主要讲述了马君老师在山西北部一个乡村学校教学的故事。 【解答】（1）考查过去进行时。句意：她在学校帮助孩子们洗澡。help"帮助"，动词。根据It was Saturday night，（今天是周日晚上，）可知，该句为过去进行时。be+动词现在分词。主语是She，所以be动词用was，help的现在分词是helping。故填was helping。 （2）考查不定式。句意：他们没有别的地方可去。go"去"，动词。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词nowhere。故填to go。 （3）考查现在完成时。句意：他们的父母去城市找工作了。go"去"，动词。根据句意可知，该句为现在完成时，have/has+动词过去分词。主语是Their parents"他们的父母"，为复数，所以助动词用have。go的过去分词是gone。故填have gone。 （4）考查名词。句意：马在学校起着重要作用。different"不同的"，形容词。make a difference"起重要作用"，固定短语。故填difference。 （5）考查动名词。句意：她在改进学校课程方面发挥了关键作用。improve"改进"，动词。根据空前的介词in可知，此处填动名词improving。故填improving。 （6）考查名词所有格。句意：马将体育和科学实验融入到学生的日常生活中。pupil"学生"，可数名词单数。空前无冠词，所以应填名词复数形式。结合空后的名词短语daily lives（日常生活）可知，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填pupils'。 （7）考查副词。句意：她还向孩子们介绍了秧歌和武术。根据Ma added P.E.and scientific experiments to pupils' daily lives.（马将体育和科学实验融入到学生的日常生活中。）可知，此处表示"也"。空格位置在句中，且位于实义动词introduced"介绍"的前面，所以应填also"也"。故填also。 （8）考查连词。句意：虽然马的月薪只有3，000元，但她没有遗憾。根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，所以用although引导，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 （9）考查动词。句意：在她的业余时间，马种植蔬菜和养猪来支持学校的食堂。keep"养"，动词。根据句中的grows可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Ma（马），为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 （10）考查连词。句意：难怪学生们在母亲节要到来的时候都想对马说"母亲节快乐！"根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故填when。 【点评】根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 七、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 30．（10分）The first Memorial Day（纪念日） started on May 30th 1868，by General Logan.He tried to unite the country after the American Civil War（内战） fought between the Northern and Southern States. By 1890，all the Northern States had joined in to celebrate this important day.However，the states in the South refused and instead chose other days to honor（给予一尊敬） their fallen heroes.After World War I ended，the purpose of the holiday was changed from honoring just the fallen soldiers from the Civil War to honoring all Americans that had given up their lives for the country. Although Memorial Day was understood throughout the country，it was not until 1971，that it was clearly agreed to be a national holiday.In order to make sure that Americans could enjoy a three﹣day weekend，the government moved the date from May 30th，to the last Monday of May. Though allowing another holiday was a great idea，it has made the day become less important.Kids think of it as the day that marks the"beginning of summer""or the"first day when swimming pools open"，while adults think it as a time to have dinner parties or go shopping. To make people know the importance of this important day，in December 2000，the US Congress（国会）passed and the President signed（签署）into law，The National Moment of Remembrance Act.The law requires all Americans to keep a minute of silence at 3：00 pm to honor the heroes that have given up their lives for the safety and freedom of the country. （1）Who started the first Memorial Day？ 　General Logan.　 （2）For what did people celebrate Memorial Day after World War 1？ 　Honoring all Americans that had given up their lives for the country.　 （3）When did Memorial Day become a national holiday？ 　In 1971.　 （4）What did people think of Memorial Day before 2000？ 　Less important.　 （5）What should Americans do to celebrate Memorial Day since 2000？ 　Keep a minute of silence at 3：00 pm.　 【分析】本文主要讲了阵亡将士纪念日的由来以及现在的庆祝方式。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段The first Memorial Day（纪念日） started on May 30th 1868，by General Logan.（第一个阵亡将士纪念日于1868年5月30日由洛根将军发起。）可知，洛根将军发起了第一个阵亡将士纪念日。故填General Logan. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段After World War I ended，the purpose of the holiday was changed from honoring just the fallen soldiers from the Civil War to honoring all Americans that had given up their lives for the country.（第一次世界大战结束后，这个节日的目的从仅仅纪念内战中阵亡的士兵变成了纪念所有为国家献出生命的美国人。）可知，第一次世界大战后人们庆祝阵亡将士纪念日是为了纪念所有为国家献出生命的美国人，故填Honoring all Americans that had given up their lives for the country. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Although Memorial Day was understood throughout the country，it was not until 1971，that it was clearly agreed to be a national holiday.（虽然阵亡将士纪念日在全国范围内都被理解，但直到1971年，它才被明确地同意成为一个全国性的节日。）可知，阵亡将士纪念日是1971年成为国定假日的。故填In 1971. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段Though allowing another holiday was a great idea，it has made the day become less important.（虽然允许另一个假期是个好主意，但它让这一天变得不那么重要了。）可知，2000年以前人们认为阵亡将士纪念日不重要了。故填Less important. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The law requires all Americans to keep a minute of silence at 3：00 pm to honor the heroes that have given up their lives for the safety and freedom of the country.（法律要求所有美国人在下午3点默哀一分钟，以纪念那些为国家的安全和自由而牺牲的英雄。）可知，自2000年以来，法律要求所有美国人在下午3点默哀一分钟，以纪念那些为国家的安全和自由而牺牲的英雄。故填Keep a minute of silence at 3：00 pm. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 31．（18分）中考迫在眉睫，同学们都在争分夺秒地学习。有些学生把课间十分钟的休息时间也用来复习功课，有些学生则利用这十分钟放松身心。请你以"Is a ten﹣minute break necessary？" 为题，写一篇短文，先用第一自然段阐述这一现象，然后另起其他段落谈谈自己的观点。词数100左右。 Is a ten﹣minute break necessary？ The high school entrance examination is coming soon. 【分析】【高分句型一】 I think that a ten﹣minute break is necessary for students.我认为十分钟的休息对学生来说是必要的。 that引导宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 If we don't have a rest，we can't have enough energy or attention to focus on what the teacher tells us.如果我们不休息，我们就不能有足够的精力和注意力来集中听老师讲的话。 if引导条件状语从句。 【解答】 Is a ten﹣minute break necessary？ The high school entrance examination is coming soon.Some students are trying to study from early morning till deep night，even during the ten﹣minute break.Others use the ten﹣minute break to relax.（现象） I think that a ten﹣minute break is necessary for students.【高分句型一】As the saying goes， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." During the ten﹣minute break，we need to have a real rest instead of making ourselves more tired.We can do some simple exercise，have a free chat with our classmates or just take a walk outside.When the next class begins，we'll feel fresh again.If we don't have a rest，we can't have enough energy or attention to focus on what the teacher tells us.【高分句型二】（我的观点） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$