精品解析：福建省龙岩市某校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

2025届高三上学期开学考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Judy Alison? A. A lawyer. B. A journalist. C. A magazine editor. 2. How did Tony feel at the conference? A. Awkward. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. 3. What did Jane do last Saturday? A. Go to the fashion show. B. Visit the art museum. C. Study at the university. 4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 5. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jane ask the man to do? A. Call the airline. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Help her finish the report. 7. What time do they expect to arrive at the airport? A. 5:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:45 听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. How many dance classes does the center offer every week in all? A. Twenty. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-three. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Consider the options. B. Sign up at the center. C. Do the jazz dance on the spot. 听第八段材料,回答第10至13题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Get a new student card. B. Look for his student card. C. Post information on a campus board. 11. Where did the man last see the card? A. On the train. B. In the computer lab. C. At the railway station. 12. What happened to the man’s student card? A It was stolen. B. It was found on campus. C. It was misplaced in his backpack. 13. How does the man sound when he learns that his student card was found? A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Confused. 听第九段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman forget to do? A. Send out invitations. B. Invite Linda. C. Check out the recipe. 15. Where does the man suggest they shop for ingredients? A. At the convenience store. B. At the bakery. C. At the organic market. 16. What does the man say about getting some desserts? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s costly. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cooking techniques. B. Their trip to Pompeii. C. Plans for a dinner party. 听第十段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a course. B. To announce a campus fund. C. To promote a student-led project. 19. What is Madeline Kizer’s major? A. Psychology. B. Film production. C. Marketing. 20. Which aspect of requirements is mentioned? A. Commitment to the project. B. Time of admission to the university. C. Hours of academic study in a major. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Aptitude Tests Recommendations Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there. Clifton Strengths The Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership. The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication. To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds. Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”. Red Bull Wingfinder Developed and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure. Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions. Once you complete the test, you’ll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results. SEI Development Report The SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy. At the end, you’ll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development. CareerOneStop While it only takes a few minutes to complete, the CareerOneStop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills. The career suggestions at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills. 1. What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers? A. Their work ethics. B. Their career interest. C. Their preferred work style. D. Their professional competence. 2. What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths? A. It evaluates leadership skills. B. It is developed by experts. C. It includes challenging questions. D. It offers a comprehensive report. 3. Which test suits a job seeker who prefers categorized suggestions and career coaching? A. Clift on Strengths B. Red Bull Wingfinder C. SEI Development Report D. CareerOneStop B 18 years ago, a 14-year-old boy from Kasungu district in Malawi was forced to drop out of school for lack of fees. At the same time, a severe famine was destroying his village, claiming people’s lives and leaving desperation in its wake. This was a situation to break the strongest of minds but William Kamkwamba did not give up. Young as he was, he knew that education was where his future lay. He found hope in the library and feasted on the knowledge that he harvested from its books. It was there that he came across a science textbook entitled Using Energy. He learned that he could generate electricity using wind. The youngster realized that, if mastered, this power could help his village in exceptional ways. Armed with determination and an iron will, the teenager set out to build a windmill out of random materials from a scrapyard (垃圾场). Though his outside world was collapsing to dust, the youngster did not hesitate about his purpose. He defended himself from all doubt and criticism. He worked tirelessly until his dream of bringing electricity to his village became reality. Soon, he was caught in the center of media attention that took him to new places that he would never have stepped on without his invention. In his village, the dust has not settled yet and the winds of change continue to blow across the land. Windmills pump water to irrigate crops, sweeping away another period of hunger. William’s former primary school boasts new and stronger buildings, thanks to the help of well-wishers and the villagers’ united efforts. What seemed like a hopeless situation has been turned into an inspirational story that motivates each and every one of us, persuading us that no misfortune is set in stone. William refused to be a school drop-out forever. He sought solutions for his problems and continued fighting even when the going got tough. He was able to rise above poverty to become a graduate from one of America’s best universities, Dartmouth College. 4. What inspired William to bring electricity to his village? A. His realization of the impact of electricity. B. His awareness of the role of education. C. The science textbook entitled Using Energy. D. The severe famine destroying his village. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A All people didn’t support William’s dream at first. B. The public had little interest in William’s invention. C. The invention enabled William to make a big fortune. D. The windmill is energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. 6. What does the underlined words “set in stone”in the last paragraph mean? A. Visible. B. Avoidable. C. Unchangeable. D. Unpredictable. 7. What message does the author want to convey in this story? A. Knowledge feasts mind and education promises wealth. B. Necessity inspires invention and hardship makes heroes. C. Criticism promotes success and doubt facilitates creation. D. Adversity motivates inspiration and support pushes solutions. C Lord Norman Foster, renowned as one of the world’s foremost architects, has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings. “What we’ve done is create a sense of identify drawn from real needs,” Foster said. “It’s not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in.” His masterpiece includes iconic structures such as the HSBC building in Hong Kong. Now, he’s set his sights on Qatar. Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster’s Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Qatar’s tallest buildings. Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Qatar’s financial institutions, with four distinctive blocks, two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories. But the construction itself wasn’t all plain sailing. To address the unique challenges presented by Qatar’s hot climate, Foster’s team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries — part of what Foster called a decades-long quest to “reinvent the tall building.” The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers’ surfaces are coated with “marine-grade”aluminum (铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central to the project are special shading fins (鳍), which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% compared to traditional all-glass towers. While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail, Foster believes that a city’s skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial to integrate the towers into a “low-scale master plan.” They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront (滨水区) to the nearby football stadium. According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future. 8. According to Foster’s concept, what should tall buildings be like? A. Renowned. B. Identical. C. Fashionable D. Practical. 9. What can we learn about the Lusail Towers? A. They will function as a global financial center. B. They are expected to be Qartar’s tallest building. C. They are Foster’s most renowned iconic masterpiece. D. They have four blocks with the same style and height. 10. What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar’s hot climate? A. Coating the tower with an unconventional material. B. Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins. C. Replacing the glass with “marine-grade” aluminum. D. Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation. 11. What’s the goal of “low-scale master plan”? A. To link the waterfront to the football stadium. B. To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens. C. To offer a dynamic public space for the future. D. To connect a subway and a commercial avenue. D Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake-shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things — plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called “FiloBot”, a robot based on a climbing species. To survive, a climbing plant must switch between several different behaviors. In forest environments, it must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground in search of a support to hold onto, such as a nearby tree. Once a support is located, though, the plant fixes itself around the object and then growing towards the light. To choose the best angle to grow upwards, a climbing plant uses its shoots (芽) to receive information about light and gravity. FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot. It can 3D-print its body with plastic and grow at a controllable rate. These functions, researchers found, enabled FiloBot to cross gaps, and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites. For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils (卷须) have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behaviour. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behaviour by detecting far-red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it. Dr Mazzolai hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from plants and develop completely new technologies. 12. What does the misconception about plants in the field of robotics focus on? A. Their shapes. B. Their diversity. C. Their body language. D. Their capabilities. 13. What is an advantage of FiloBot? A. It moves quickly. B. It has a solid metal body. C. It adapts to different environment. D. It is attached to huge computers. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The limitations of FiloBot. B. The current use of FiloBot. C. The components of FiloBot. D. The unique feature of FiloBot’s design. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for this text? A. A Role Model for Robotics Research B. A Glimpse into the World of Robotics C. A Plant-Inspired Innovation in Robotics D. A Misunderstanding of the Plant Kingdom 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, the term “superfood” has become the nutritional buzzword. Simply put, these superfoods are those that provide large amount of nutrients through minimal calories. The term “superfood” may have taken the modern food scene by storm. ____16____ Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time. The nickname “superfood” gained widespread popularity in the early 2000s as health enthusiasts and the food industry sought to identify and market foods with special health benefits. Today, it is a trend in diet. In an age when we share all kinds of superfoods on social media ignoring the phenomenon is impossible. ____17____ It’s easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation. Their lively colours, exotic origins and impressive nutrient profiles make them candidates for the next viral food trend. ____18____ They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health­conscious society. As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfoods. ____19____ They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well­being. Another remarkable benefit is their potential to promote heart health, helping you build a strong heart. Don’t forget their role in skin regeneration. The antioxidants (抗氧化物) can provide a natural glow, reduce skin ageing and fight against skin conditions. ____20____ Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health. A. What is driving the trend? B. What are nutritional superheroes? C. They bring appearances to the table as well. D. Superfoods promise more than just a meal. E. No single food can cure all diseases. F. They seem tailor­made to deal with these concerns. G. However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th­century nutrition literature. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10-­year­-old Morgan has always possessed a ____21____ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3, Morgan has had a hard time ____22____ with others. ____23____ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____24____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____25____ the art of nature photography. Not ____26____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ____27____, he donates ten percent of his ____28____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ____29____ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he _____30_____ with others. His work has gained _____31_____, with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for _____32_____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look _____33_____ his issues. “He’s going to make his _____34_____” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our _____35_____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 21. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. normal 22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. please 25. A. admire B. explore C. change D. promote 26. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 27 A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Fortunately 28. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 30. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encounters 31. A. recognition B. advantage C. strength D. power 32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. trade 33. A. for B. up C. into D. past 34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 35. A. principle B. intelligence C. emotions D. limits 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched ____36____ (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again. Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, ____37____ play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while ____38____ (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera. Dialogues____39____ time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC. The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties____40____ (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors ____41____ (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring____42____ (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors. Since 2018, the NMC____43____ (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, ____44____they can also help visitors better relate to _____45_____ (hide) cultural meanings. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编Professor Nunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.使用教材的收获； 2.改进教材的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Professor Nunan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alvin Bamburg, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when something caught his eye. Among the fallen branches and leaves, it looked like litter. But Bamburg was attracted and picked it up. “God just told me,” he later recounted. As he drew closer, he saw that it was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. It was a child’s Christmas wish list. “Dear Santa,” the handwritten note read. “My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frozen doll. With love, Luna.” Bamburg’s heart hammered in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this very scenario. “Years ago,” he says, “classes at school released balloons with notes. I’ve always wanted to find one.” He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he knew he was going to make Luna’s wish come true too. However, the task seemed impossible, as Liberal, Kansas, is more than 650 miles from Grand Cane, Louisiana. But Bamburg’s wife, Lee Ann Bamburg, didn’t mind the distance. As an enthusiastic Facebook user, she had seen other people find all sorts of connections through the site and thought it might help her husband find Luna. The next day Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender. At first, he wasn’t confident the strategy would work. But as he saw the number of shares and comments on his post climbed into the hundreds, his hope grew into expectation. “I knew we were going to find Luna.” Alvin said. And indeed, they did. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day Luna’s mother came across the post. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they arrived at Luna’s home, the entire family was surprised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BACCB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 ABBBC 16-20 ACBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三上学期开学考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Judy Alison? A. A lawyer. B. A journalist. C. A magazine editor. 2. How did Tony feel at the conference? A. Awkward. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. 3. What did Jane do last Saturday? A. Go to the fashion show. B. Visit the art museum. C. Study at the university. 4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 5. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jane ask the man to do? A. Call the airline. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Help her finish the report. 7. What time do they expect to arrive at the airport? A. 5:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:45 听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. How many dance classes does the center offer every week in all? A. Twenty. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-three. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Consider the options. B. Sign up at the center. C. Do the jazz dance on the spot. 听第八段材料,回答第10至13题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Get a new student card. B. Look for his student card. C. Post information on a campus board. 11 Where did the man last see the card? A. On the train. B. In the computer lab. C. At the railway station. 12. What happened to the man’s student card? A. It was stolen. B. It was found on campus. C. It was misplaced in his backpack. 13. How does the man sound when he learns that his student card was found? A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Confused. 听第九段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman forget to do? A. Send out invitations. B. Invite Linda. C. Check out the recipe. 15. Where does the man suggest they shop for ingredients? A. At the convenience store. B. At the bakery. C. At the organic market. 16. What does the man say about getting some desserts? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s costly. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cooking techniques. B. Their trip to Pompeii. C. Plans for a dinner party. 听第十段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a course. B. To announce a campus fund. C. To promote a student-led project. 19. What is Madeline Kizer’s major? A. Psychology. B. Film production. C. Marketing. 20. Which aspect of requirements is mentioned? A. Commitment to the project. B. Time of admission to the university. C. Hours of academic study in a major. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Aptitude Tests Recommendations Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there. Clifton Strengths The Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership. The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication. To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds. Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”. Red Bull Wingfinder Developed and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure. Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions. Once you complete the test, you’ll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results. SEI Development Report The SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy. At the end, you’ll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development. CareerOneStop While it only takes a few minutes to complete, the CareerOneStop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills. The career suggestions at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills. 1. What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers? A. Their work ethics. B. Their career interest. C. Their preferred work style. D. Their professional competence. 2. What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths? A. It evaluates leadership skills. B. It is developed by experts. C. It includes challenging questions. D. It offers a comprehensive report. 3. Which test suits a job seeker who prefers categorized suggestions and career coaching? A. Clift on Strengths B. Red Bull Wingfinder C. SEI Development Report D. CareerOneStop 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍和解释不同种类的能力倾向测试及其特点，为读者（尤其是求职者）提供关于如何通过这些测试来了解自身职业潜能的信息和建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. (能力倾向测试对所有年龄段的求职者都很有帮助。职业测验考察的是你的价值观和工作方式，而能力倾向测验则是对你的技能进行更客观的评估，帮助你选择最有可能成功的职业。)”可知，能力测试主要评估求职者的专业能力。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Clifton Strengths部分中“Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”. (科技博客作者艾伦·张指出，CliftonStrengths比一般的职业测试更有价值，因为它包含了“不那么容易应付的棘手问题”。)”可知，克利夫顿优势的独特之处是其中包括具有挑战性的问题。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章CareerOneStop部分中“The career suggestions at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills. (最后的职业建议可以根据相关度、年薪和工作前景进行分类，再加上专业的指导或咨询，可以提高你的技能。)”可知，CareerOneStop适合喜欢分类建议和职业指导的求职者。故选D。 B 18 years ago, a 14-year-old boy from Kasungu district in Malawi was forced to drop out of school for lack of fees. At the same time, a severe famine was destroying his village, claiming people’s lives and leaving desperation in its wake. This was a situation to break the strongest of minds but William Kamkwamba did not give up. Young as he was, he knew that education was where his future lay. He found hope in the library and feasted on the knowledge that he harvested from its books. It was there that he came across a science textbook entitled Using Energy. He learned that he could generate electricity using wind. The youngster realized that, if mastered, this power could help his village in exceptional ways. Armed with determination and an iron will, the teenager set out to build a windmill out of random materials from a scrapyard (垃圾场). Though his outside world was collapsing to dust, the youngster did not hesitate about his purpose. He defended himself from all doubt and criticism. He worked tirelessly until his dream of bringing electricity to his village became reality. Soon, he was caught in the center of media attention that took him to new places that he would never have stepped on without his invention. In his village, the dust has not settled yet and the winds of change continue to blow across the land. Windmills pump water to irrigate crops, sweeping away another period of hunger. William’s former primary school boasts new and stronger buildings, thanks to the help of well-wishers and the villagers’ united efforts. What seemed like a hopeless situation has been turned into an inspirational story that motivates each and every one of us, persuading us that no misfortune is set in stone. William refused to be a school drop-out forever. He sought solutions for his problems and continued fighting even when the going got tough. He was able to rise above poverty to become a graduate from one of America’s best universities, Dartmouth College. 4. What inspired William to bring electricity to his village? A. His realization of the impact of electricity. B. His awareness of the role of education. C. The science textbook entitled Using Energy. D. The severe famine destroying his village. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. All people didn’t support William’s dream at first. B. The public had little interest in William’s invention. C The invention enabled William to make a big fortune. D. The windmill is energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. 6. What does the underlined words “set in stone”in the last paragraph mean? A. Visible. B. Avoidable. C. Unchangeable. D. Unpredictable. 7. What message does the author want to convey in this story? A. Knowledge feasts mind and education promises wealth. B. Necessity inspires invention and hardship makes heroes. C. Criticism promotes success and doubt facilitates creation. D. Adversity motivates inspiration and support pushes solutions. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了少年William Kamkwamba通过废品改造，把村里通电的梦想成为现实。风车抽水灌溉庄稼，缓解了当地的饥荒。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was there that he came across a science textbook entitled Using Energy. He learned that he could generate electricity using wind. The youngster realized that, if mastered, this power could help his village in exceptional ways.(在那里，他看到了一本名为《使用能源》的科学教科书。他了解到他可以利用风发电。这个年轻人意识到，如果掌握了这种力量，他可以以不同寻常的方式帮助他的村庄)”可知，科学教科书《使用能源》激励威廉把电带到他的村庄。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He defended himself from all doubt and criticism.(他为自己辩护，不受任何怀疑和批评)”可知，起初并不是所有人都支持威廉的梦想。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“What seemed like a hopeless situation has been turned into an inspirational story that motivates each and every one of us, persuading us that no misfortune”以及后文“He sought solutions for his problems and continued fighting even when the going got tough.(他为自己的问题寻求解决方案，即使情况变得艰难，他也会继续战斗)”可知，一个看似绝望的情况已经变成了一个鼓舞人心的故事，说明没有什么不幸是一成不变的，故划线词意思是“不变的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What seemed like a hopeless situation has been turned into an inspirational story that motivates each and every one of us, persuading us that no misfortune is set in stone. William refused to be a school drop-out forever. He sought solutions for his problems and continued fighting even when the going got tough. He was able to rise above poverty to become a graduate from one of America’s best universities, Dartmouth College.(一个看似绝望的情况已经变成了一个鼓舞人心的故事，激励着我们每一个人，让我们相信没有什么不幸是一成不变的。威廉拒绝永远做一个辍学者。他为自己的问题寻求解决方案，即使情况变得艰难，他也会继续战斗。他能够摆脱贫困，成为美国最好的大学之一达特茅斯学院的毕业生)”结合文章主要讲述了少年William Kamkwamba通过废品改造，把村里通电的梦想成为现实。风车抽水灌溉庄稼，缓解了当地的饥荒。可知，作者想在这个故事中表达需要激发发明，困难造就英雄。故选B。 C Lord Norman Foster, renowned as one of the world’s foremost architects, has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings. “What we’ve done is create a sense of identify drawn from real needs,” Foster said. “It’s not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in.” His masterpiece includes iconic structures such as the HSBC building in Hong Kong. Now, he’s set his sights on Qatar. Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster’s Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Qatar’s tallest buildings. Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Qatar’s financial institutions, with four distinctive blocks, two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories. But the construction itself wasn’t all plain sailing. To address the unique challenges presented by Qatar’s hot climate, Foster’s team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries — part of what Foster called a decades-long quest to “reinvent the tall building.” The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers’ surfaces are coated with “marine-grade”aluminum (铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central to the project are special shading fins (鳍), which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% compared to traditional all-glass towers. While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail, Foster believes that a city’s skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial to integrate the towers into a “low-scale master plan.” They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront (滨水区) to the nearby football stadium. According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future. 8. According to Foster’s concept, what should tall buildings be like? A. Renowned. B. Identical. C. Fashionable D. Practical. 9. What can we learn about the Lusail Towers? A. They will function as a global financial center. B. They are expected to be Qartar’s tallest building. C. They are Foster’s most renowned iconic masterpiece. D. They have four blocks with the same style and height. 10. What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar’s hot climate? A. Coating the tower with an unconventional material. B. Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins. C. Replacing the glass with “marine-grade” aluminum. D. Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation. 11. What’s the goal of “low-scale master plan”? A. To link the waterfront to the football stadium. B. To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens. C. To offer a dynamic public space for the future. D. To connect a subway and a commercial avenue. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了建筑师诺曼·福斯特和他设计的卡塔尔卢塞尔塔的背景和特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““What we’ve done is create a sense of identify drawn from real needs,” Foster said. “It’s not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in.” (“我们所做是创造一种从实际需求中汲取的认同感，”福斯特说。“这不是一个时髦的想法，而是从我们所处的现实中产生的”。)”可知，他强调的是建筑的实用性，而非主流时尚，故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster’s Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Qatar’s tallest buildings. (福斯特的卢塞尔塔目前已接近完工，将达到301米的高度，已准备好获得卡塔尔最高建筑的称号。)”可知，卢塞尔塔有望成为卡塔尔最高的建筑，故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers’ surfaces are coated with “marine-grade”aluminum (铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. (该设计将先进的遮阳与通风相结合，而塔楼的表面则涂有“海洋级”铝，包裹在建筑物周围，保护玻璃免受强烈阳光照射，同时保持视野并仍然让自然光进入。)”可知，塔楼表面则涂有“海洋级”铝是应对卡塔尔炎热气候的办法，故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future. (根据福斯特的说法，广场的地面特征将在将该地区转变为未来充满活力的公共空间的目标中发挥重要作用。)”可知，小规模总体规划的目标是为未来提供一个充满活力的公共空间，故选C项。 D Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake-shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things — plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called “FiloBot”, a robot based on a climbing species. To survive, a climbing plant must switch between several different behaviors. In forest environments, it must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground in search of a support to hold onto, such as a nearby tree. Once a support is located, though, the plant fixes itself around the object and then growing towards the light. To choose the best angle to grow upwards, a climbing plant uses its shoots (芽) to receive information about light and gravity. FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot. It can 3D-print its body with plastic and grow at a controllable rate. These functions, researchers found, enabled FiloBot to cross gaps, and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites. For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils (卷须) have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behaviour. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behaviour by detecting far-red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it. Dr Mazzolai hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from plants and develop completely new technologies. 12. What does the misconception about plants in the field of robotics focus on? A. Their shapes. B. Their diversity. C. Their body language. D. Their capabilities. 13. What is an advantage of FiloBot? A. It moves quickly. B. It has a solid metal body. C. It adapts to different environment. D. It is attached to huge computers. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The limitations of FiloBot. B. The current use of FiloBot. C. The components of FiloBot. D. The unique feature of FiloBot’s design. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for this text? A. A Role Model for Robotics Research B. A Glimpse into the World of Robotics C. A Plant-Inspired Innovation in Robotics D. A Misunderstanding of the Plant Kingdom 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Mazzolai博士和她的团队最近推出了一种名为“FiloBot”的机器，这是一种基于攀爬物种的机器人。Mazzolai博士希望这样的项目能激励其他机器人专家从植物中获得灵感，开发出全新的技术。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake-shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things—plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think.”（长期以来，机器人一直从动物身上汲取灵感，出现了机器狗或蛇形机器人。然而，机器人领域对另一种生物——植物却远没有那么热情。意大利机器人专家芭芭拉·马佐莱(Barbara Mazzolai)认为，这是因为人们对植物行为有一种误解：它们不能移动或思考。）可知，在机器人领域对植物的误解集中在它们的能力。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites.”（没有沉重的机载计算设备意味着它很轻，需要最少的护理，而它缓慢的速度意味着它不会干扰周围的东西，这使得它可以在复杂的、看不见的环境中移动，或者监测灾难现场。）可知，FiloBot的优势是它适应不同的环境。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils(卷须) have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behaviour. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behaviour by detecting far-red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it.”（目前，FiloBot仍在测试中。它的卷须还没有离开实验室。尽管如此，它已经被用于解构植物的行为。例如，长期以来，人们一直认为攀缘植物是通过向阴凉处生长来获得支撑的，尽管确切的机制尚不清楚。FiloBot可以通过探测远红光来模仿这种行为，这是典型的阴影区域，为植物如何做到这一点提供线索。）可知，第四段的主要内容是FiloBot的当前使用情况。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called “FiloBot”, a robot based on a climbing species.”（意大利机器人专家芭芭拉·马佐莱(Barbara Mazzolai)认为，这是因为人们对植物行为有一种误解:它们不能移动或思考。“这根本不是真的，”她说。为了挑战这一观点，Mazzolai博士和她的团队最近推出了一种名为“FiloBot”的机器，这是一种基于攀爬物种的机器人。）和最后一段“Dr Mazzolai hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from plants and develop completely new technologies.”（Mazzolai博士希望这样的项目能激励其他机器人专家从植物中获得灵感，开发出全新的技术。）可知，文章主要讲的是长期以来，机器人一直从动物身上汲取灵感，出现了机器狗或蛇形机器人。然而，机器人领域对另一种生物——植物却远没有那么热情。Mazzolai博士和她的团队最近推出了一种名为“FiloBot”的机器，这是一种基于攀爬物种的机器人。Mazzolai博士希望这样的项目能激励其他机器人专家从植物中获得灵感，开发出全新的技术。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“这是一种由植物启发的机器人创新项目”。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, the term “superfood” has become the nutritional buzzword. Simply put, these superfoods are those that provide large amount of nutrients through minimal calories. The term “superfood” may have taken the modern food scene by storm. ____16____ Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time. The nickname “superfood” gained widespread popularity in the early 2000s as health enthusiasts and the food industry sought to identify and market foods with special health benefits. Today, it is a trend in diet. In an age when we share all kinds of superfoods on social media, ignoring the phenomenon is impossible. ____17____ It’s easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation. Their lively colours, exotic origins and impressive nutrient profiles make them candidates for the next viral food trend. ____18____ They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health­conscious society. As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfoods. ____19____ They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well­being. Another remarkable benefit is their potential to promote heart health, helping you build a strong heart. Don’t forget their role in skin regeneration. The antioxidants (抗氧化物) can provide a natural glow, reduce skin ageing and fight against skin conditions. ____20____ Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health. A. What is driving the trend? B. What are nutritional superheroes? C. They bring appearances to the table as well. D. Superfoods promise more than just a meal. E. No single food can cure all diseases. F. They seem tailor­made to deal with these concerns. G. However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th­century nutrition literature. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对“超级食品”这一概念进行了说明和解释，包括其定义、流行原因、在社交媒体上的表现、对健康的好处以及需要保持平衡观点等方面。 【16题详解】 空前内容“The term “superfood” may have taken the modern food scene by storm.(“超级食物”这个词可能已经席卷了现代食物界。)”提出“超级食物”这一概念。选项G“However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th­century nutrition literature.(然而，它的根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献。)”指出其根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献，与上文“the modern food”之间存在转折关系。同时引出下文“Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time.(虽然近几年才流行起来，但某些具有特殊营养品质的食物的概念已经存在很长时间了)”故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空后“It’s easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation.(这很容易理解。这些营养超级英雄提供了物质和风格的完美结合，为数字一代量身定制。)”可知，下文解释了超级食物受欢迎的原因。选项A“What is driving the trend?(是什么推动了这种趋势？)”与下文内容一致，下文为问题的答案。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health­conscious society. (它们提供的生活方式反映了全球向更加注重健康的社会的转变。)”可知，超级食物所提供的生活方式反映了人们越来越重视健康。选项D“Superfoods promise more than just a meal.(超级食物承诺的不仅仅是一顿饭。)”与下文内容相符，指出超级食物不仅仅是一顿饭，同时也是一种良好的生活方式。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfoods.(随着世界与日益增加的疾病负担和快节奏的现代生活作斗争，人们正在从超级食品中寻求饮食解决方案)”可知，人们希望超级食品能够帮助他们战胜疾病和快节奏生活所带来的压力。选项F“They seem tailor­made to deal with these concerns.(它们似乎是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。)”延续上文内容，指出超级食物正是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。同时与下文内容“They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well­being.(它们富含维生素和矿物质，可以增强你的免疫系统，避免慢性疾病，并改善你的整体健康。)”保持一致，下文解释了为什么超级食物能解决这些问题。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health(超级食物虽然营养丰富，但应该是全面饮食的一部分，而不是我们健康的唯一保证。)”可知，超级食物不是我们健康的唯一保证而是全面饮食的一部分。选项E“No single food can cure all diseases.(没有一种食物能包治百病。)”与下文内容一致，指出超级食物并不能保证我们的健康，我们需要的是全面的饮食。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10-­year­-old Morgan has always possessed a ____21____ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3, Morgan has had a hard time ____22____ with others. ____23____ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____24____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____25____ the art of nature photography. Not ____26____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ____27____, he donates ten percent of his ____28____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ____29____ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he _____30_____ with others. His work has gained _____31_____, with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for _____32_____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look _____33_____ his issues. “He’s going to make his _____34_____,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our _____35_____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 21. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. normal 22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. please 25. A. admire B. explore C. change D. promote 26. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 27. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Fortunately 28. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 30. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encounters 31. A. recognition B. advantage C. strength D. power 32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. trade 33. A. for B. up C. into D. past 34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 35. A. principle B. intelligence C. emotions D. limits 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述10岁的患有自闭症的摩根总是有一双敏锐的眼睛，他用相机来拍摄周围的世界。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根总是有一种独特的眼光，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A. strange奇怪的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独一无二的，独特的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____4____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____5____ the art of nature photography.”可知，摩根有一双独特的眼睛。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在3岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，很难与他人沟通交流。A. fighting斗争，作战；B. interacting交流，互动；C. agreeing同意，赞同；D. competing竞争，参赛。根据句中“Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3”可知，摩根患有自闭症，因此很难与别人交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. Without没有；B. For为了；C. From来自，从……起；D. Despite尽管。根据空后“these difficulties”以及“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____4____ others”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出特殊才能；despite“尽管”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. escape逃跑，被忽视，没被……注意；B. hit击，撞击；C. touch触摸，感动；D. please(使)开心。根据句中“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details”可知，他有特殊才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中发现了清晰和专注，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这促使他开始探索自然摄影艺术。A. admire钦佩，仰慕；B. explore探索；C. change改变；D. promote促进，晋升。根据上文“capturing the world around him through his camera”以及下文“Not ____6____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop.”可知，摩根用相机拍摄周围的世界，是“探索（explore）自然摄影艺术”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他甚至建立了自己的摄影事业，成为当地一家商店里最畅销的照片之一。A. amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的，满足的；D. bored无聊的，厌倦的。根据后文的“...merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business”可知，摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。A. Remarkably令人称奇的是，非凡地，惊人地；B. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后“he donates ten percent of his ____8____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative.”可知，摩根给从事艺术的自闭症艺术家捐助，这件事是很不同寻常（Remarkably）。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。句意：A. salaries工资，职员薪金；B. profits利润，收益；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。结合上文“Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop”以及空后的“support autistic artists”可知，摩根把自己从事摄影所获得收益的10%捐赠出来，以支持从事艺术的自闭症艺术家们。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. results in导致；B. arises from由……引起；C. goes beyond超越，超出……之外；D. consists of由……组成。根据后文的“as he simply wants to share the beauty”可知，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，超越了经济利益。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. recalls回想起；B. imagines想象；C. expects期待，预计；D. encounters遭遇，邂逅。摩根从事摄影，此处指他把遇到的美拍摄下来与他人分享。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. recognition承认，认可；B. advantage优势；C. strength体力，长处；D. power力量。根据后文的“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic(他的摄影作品被国家地理杂志选中)”可知，他的摄影作品获得了认可。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. examination考试；B. display展示；C. investigation调查；D. trade贸易。根据句中“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic”以及空后“in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania”可知，摩根所拍的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的可取之处，因为它让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症）。A. for为了；B. up向，往较高处；C. into到……里面；D. past经过，超过。根据上文“Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面)”以及空后“his issues”可知，摩根的摄影让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症），看到了他的可取之处。” look past指“忽视，不把注意力放在……上；看到潜力，将某事物视为比其他事物更重要”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他会成功。”他妈妈说。A. decision决定；B. living生计；C. way方法，手段，道路；D. fortune运气，财富。根据全文可知，摩根虽然是患有自闭症的孩子，但是他喜爱摄影，并且作品也获得了认可；所以他妈妈对他的评价是：他会找到自己的路（指一个人在困难情况下实现某个目标，获得成功）。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人都要尝试新事物，探索我们的极限和我们想要做的事情。A. principle原则；B. intelligence智力；C. emotions情绪；D. limits范围，极限。从文章可知摩根患有自闭症，但是他从事摄影并获得认可，他本人是探索自己的极限，所以他给人们的建议也如此。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched ____36____ (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again. Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, ____37____ play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while ____38____ (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera. Dialogues____39____ time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC. The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties____40____ (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors ____41____ (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring____42____ (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors. Since 2018, the NMC____43____ (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, ____44____they can also help visitors better relate to _____45_____ (hide) cultural meanings. 【答案】36. its 37. the 38. integrating 39. across 40. displayed 41. to be impressed 42. images 43. has developed 44 but 45. hidden 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，帮助让中国文化遗产复兴。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：2023年5月，中国国家博物馆推出了第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，这是一个旨在让文化遗产再次活跃起来的项目的一部分。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰first original stage play。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该剧的灵感来源于中国国家博物收藏的一件东汉时期的作品，击鼓说唱陶俑，在融合戏剧、音乐剧和歌剧等艺术形式的同时，呈现了古代陶瓷人物与观众之间的梦幻“对话”。根据空后的“play”可知，这里特指前面提到的“Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age”，应加定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。while引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了和主句一致的主语。逻辑主语play和integrate之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填integrating。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：跨越时间和空间的对话正在中国国家博物馆以新的方式进行。根据空后的“time and space”和上文中的“a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience”可知，这里表示跨越时空的对话，应用介词across，意为“跨越，横过”。故填across。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家博物馆的中国古代展厅内展出的夏、商、周青铜展品经常让游客对中国古代文明印象深刻。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是lead，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The bronze exhibits和display之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填displayed。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。lead sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，逻辑主语visitors和impress之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be impressed。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：事实证明，以博物馆藏品图像为特色的收藏卡也很受游客欢迎。image意为“图像”，为可数名词，根据空后的“of the museum’s collections”可知，这里表示不止一个图像，应用名词复数。故填images。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年以来，中国国家博物开发了虚拟展厅，并在其社交媒体平台上发布了短视频。根据句中的时间状语“Since 2018”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为the NMC，谓语应用单数。故填has developed。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：文化创意产品不仅可以弥合差距，还可以帮助游客更好地理解隐藏的文化含义。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语cultural meanings和hide之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词，作定语。故填hidden。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编Professor Nunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.使用教材的收获； 2.改进教材的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Professor Nunan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Professor Nunan, Learning that you are gathering feedback on our English textbooks, I’m glad to share my thoughts. I find the textbooks incredibly beneficial. The well-selected materials, filled with intriguing stories and fresh opinions, have aroused my interest in language learning and opened up a new world for me. My language skills have also been significantly enhanced with the help of the Workbook. However, it would be better to include more interactive activities, such as role-plays or debates, to add more fun to our learning experience. Thank you for considering my feedback. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见，要求考生按照要求给考生所用教材的主编Professor Nunan写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 搜集：gather→ collect 高兴的：glad→ pleased 想法：thought→ idea 难以置信地：incredibly→ fabulously 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My language skills have also been significantly enhanced with the help of the Workbook. 拓展句：It is with the help of the Workbook that my language skills have also been significantly enhanced. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are gathering feedback on our English textbooks, I’m glad to share my thoughts.（运用了现在分词Learning作状语、that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】However, it would be better to include more interactive activities, such as role-plays or debates, to add more fun to our learning experience.（运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正的主语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alvin Bamburg, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when something caught his eye. Among the fallen branches and leaves, it looked like litter. But Bamburg was attracted and picked it up. “God just told me,” he later recounted. As he drew closer, he saw that it was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. It was a child’s Christmas wish list. “Dear Santa,” the handwritten note read. “My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frozen doll. With love, Luna.” Bamburg’s heart hammered in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this very scenario. “Years ago,” he says, “classes at school released balloons with notes. I’ve always wanted to find one.” He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he knew he was going to make Luna’s wish come true too. However, the task seemed impossible, as Liberal, Kansas, is more than 650 miles from Grand Cane, Louisiana. But Bamburg’s wife, Lee Ann Bamburg, didn’t mind the distance. As an enthusiastic Facebook user, she had seen other people find all sorts of connections through the site and thought it might help her husband find Luna. The next day Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender. At first, he wasn’t confident the strategy would work. But as he saw the number of shares and comments on his post climbed into the hundreds, his hope grew into expectation. “I knew we were going to find Luna.” Alvin said. And indeed, they did. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day Luna’s mother came across the post. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they arrived at Luna’s home, the entire family was surprised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 One day Luna’s mother came across the post. Her heart skipped a beat as he recognized her daughter’s handwriting. It was indeed Luna’s wish list that had somehow travelled all those miles, across states and through the woods, to find its way into Alvin’s hands. Excitedly, she contacted Alvin, confirming that the list belonged to her daughter, Luna. Overjoyed, Alvin and Lee Ann immediately set out to fulfill Luna’s wishes. With all the gifts ready, Alvin and Lee Ann decided to deliver them to Luna personally. They drove the long distance from Louisiana to Kansas, eager to surprise Luna. When they arrived at Luna’s home, the entire family was surprised. Seeing this stranger holding the gifts filled Luna with delight. She eagerly received each gift, her eyes sparkling with joy. Alvin watched Luna’s delighted face with a heart full of contentment. It was as if he had fulfilled a childhood dream of his own. They spent a wonderful day together. Since then, every Christmas, Alvin receives heartfelt thank-you letters and handmade cards from Luna. Their friendship, despite the distance, has become a lasting legend. And that forgotten balloon in the woods remains a cherished memory between them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了66岁的阿尔文·班伯格在树林里见到了露娜的愿望清单，于是他通过Facebook联系到了露娜，帮助露娜实现了愿望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，露娜的妈妈看到了这封邮件”可知，第一段可描写露娜妈妈看到清单时的感受以及阿尔文前去找露娜。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们到达露娜的家时，全家人都很惊讶”可知，第二段可描写阿尔文实现了露娜的愿望清单，两家人成为朋友。 2.续写线索：看到邮件——认出笔迹——阿尔文实现愿望——露娜惊喜——度过美好一天——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①实现：fulfill/realize ②决定：decide to/be determined to ③确认：confirm/identify 情绪类 ①快乐：overjoyed/joy/happiness ②珍贵：cherished/valuable 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was indeed Luna’s wish list that had somehow travelled all those miles, across states and through the woods, to find its way into Alvin’s hands. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Excitedly, she contacted Alvin, confirming that the list belonged to her daughter, Luna. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 听力1-5 BACCB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 ABBBC 16-20 ACBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$