精品解析：湖南省怀化市湖天中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题

怀化市湖天中学2024年新高一入学考试 英语 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3. 本试题卷共6页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Moab Music Festival Where: Moab, Utah When: Aug. 29—Sept. 9 This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at $25. moabmusic fest. org Cheyenne Frontier Days Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19—28 There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village and Old West museum” to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world's largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo. com. The Glimmerglass Festival Where: Cooperstown, New York When: July 6—Aug. 24 Each summer, opera lovers from around the country travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家) . Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass. org. 1. Where can you watch a competition and enjoy concerts? A. In Becket, Massachusetts. B. In Moab, Utah. C. In Cheyenne, Wyoming D. In Cooperstown, New York. 2. If you are a big fan of Wagner, which one should you choose? A. Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival. B. The Glimmerglass Festival. C Cheyenne Frontier Days. D. Moab Music Festival. 3. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some art festivals. B. To compare which art festival is the best. C. To call on people to support those festivals. D. To advise readers to join and perform in the festivals. B I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade. The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before. I have gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I’ve changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful! While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they’re also around in high schools. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions. 4 What does the author think of high school? A It requires hard work. B. There are very few activities. C. It's hard to meet new people there. D. There isn’t enough time for homework. 5. The author advises high school students to ________? A. give up sports B. choose useful classes C. try their best to get good grades D. get ready for tests the night before 6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The importance of making friends. B. Not losing ourselves in high school. C. Not going to any party in high school. D. The trouble caused by drinking and smoking. 7. The text is probably written by ________? A. a sports player B. a college student C. a chemistry teacher D. a high school student C Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you're not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t think you already know everything. Instead, search for other likelihood and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity. 8. What can curiosity help you in the classroom? A. It can make you cleverer than before. B. It can make the classes easier for you. C. It can help you enjoy the process of learning. D. It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom. 9. Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity? A. Reading only one kind of book. B. Showing others your knowledge. C. Getting information in the same way. D. Getting information from as many sources as you can. 10. What's the possible meaning of the underlined word “likelihood”? A. Treasure. B. Possibility. C. Condition. D. Reason. 11. What's the best title of the passage? A. Try to Be Curious. B. Make Others Happy. C. Learn to Ask Questions. D. Great Discoveries Made by Curious People. D Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight. A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of China’s land-based (基于陆地的) carbon sinks (碳汇). A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits (排放). Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. China’s goal is to peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissions (排放) before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reported. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. According to study co-author Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, “the afforestation activities described in our Nature paper will play a role in reaching that goal.” 12. A recent study in Nature shows that ________. A. China has serious air pollution B. China has planted the most trees in the world C. China has fewer CO2 emissions now D. China has planted fewer trees 13. According to Xinhua China ________. A. is the world’s largest emitter of CO2 B. will bring CO2 emissions down after 2030 C. will not release CO2 in the future D. will reach carbon neutrality by 2030 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage? A. One way to fight climate is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. B. Trees planted in China have helped fight against climate change. C. New forests in two parts of China absorbed more carbon dioxide than we thought. D. 35 percent of China’s land has been affected by CO2 emission. 15. What do we know from the story? A. It takes a long time for carbon sinks to form. B. Climate change is no longer a serious problem. C. More trees will be planted in China in the future. D. China has beaten climate change. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Ways to Learn English Faster Read, read, read. One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ___16___ This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang (俚语) . Watch movies. Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. ___17___ Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. Sing songs. Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. ___18___ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics (歌词) mean. ___19___ You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. They are willing to do this. ___20___. A. Make a friend. B. Join a fan community. C. Read things all the time. D. You can talk about whatever you want. E. You can start watching with subtitles on. F. This will help you improve your pronunciation. G. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man was sitting on the sofa with his son. Suddenly a ___21___ landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son ___22___, “That’s a crow.” A few minutes later, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is that?” “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked the ___23___ question again, “What is that?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you ___24___ asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’.” The father went to the ___25___ and came back with a ___26___, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. “Today my little ___27___ aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly ___28___ on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly when he asked me the same question. I didn’t feel ___29___ at all, but instead felt ____30____ for my son.” “If your parents are old, do not look at them as a ____31____ , but speak to them ____32____ , and be kind to them. They have ____33____ us ever since we were little children. They have always ____34____ us with love. So we should take care of them in the best way no matter how they ____35____.” 21. A. crow B. mouse C. cat D. bee 22. A. cried B. read C. replied D. shouted 23. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. same 24. A. stop B. keep C. consider D. suggest 25. A. study B. kitchen C. bathroom D. garden 26. A. photo B. magazine C. box D. diary 27. A. bird B. son C. daughter D. brother 28. A. flew B. disappeared C. landed D. ran 29. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. excited 30. A. love B. disappointment C. hunger D. appreciation 31 A. hero B. friend C. burden D. guide 32. A. bravely B. gently C. proudly D. quickly 33. A. talked with B. cared for C. given up D. looked for 34. A. punished B. told C. troubled D. given 35. A. expect B. look C. behave D. appear 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People from across the world go to Paris to watch the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. It is necessary ___36___ (remember) the values that make this event so special. The Olympics have always been ___37___ symbol of unity (团结) . This year’s Olympics have also led us to admire the ___38___ (achieve) of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. Pan, a Zhejiang province native, set a new 100m freestyle record of 46. 40. He became the ___39___ (one) swimmer at the Paris Games to break a world record. Pan's success is not just a testament (证明) to his talent and hard work ___40___ also a sign of braveness in the face of challenge. Although he experienced more doping tests (药检) than athletes from other ___41___ (country) , Pan broke his own world record. He said the anger that he felt ___42___ (drive) him to break records and bring glory to his country. While the crowd was ___43___ (amaze) at his lighting-fast final leg, Pan, however, wasn't surprised at all. “To overcome the 46-second barrier was a goal I set ___44___ my birthday a year ago. I am just so happy that I ____45____ (final) realized at the Olympics,” said Pan. He also won a silver medal as a member of China's runner-up (亚军) team in the mixed 4x100m medley (混合泳) relay. 第三部分 写作（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校打算成立一个英语俱乐部，想邀请外教David参加，请你给David写封邀请函，内容包括： 1. 成立俱乐部的目的；2. 活动内容、时间及地点；3. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 俱乐部club ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 怀化市湖天中学2024年新高一入学考试 英语 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3. 本试题卷共6页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Moab Music Festival Where: Moab, Utah When: Aug. 29—Sept. 9 This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at $25. moabmusic fest. org Cheyenne Frontier Days Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19—28 There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village and Old West museum” to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world's largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo. com. The Glimmerglass Festival Where: Cooperstown New York When: July 6—Aug. 24 Each summer, opera lovers from around the country travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家) . Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass. org. 1. Where can you watch a competition and enjoy concerts? A. In Becket, Massachusetts. B. In Moab, Utah. C. In Cheyenne, Wyoming D. In Cooperstown, New York. 2. If you are a big fan of Wagner, which one should you choose? A. Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival. B. The Glimmerglass Festival. C. Cheyenne Frontier Days. D. Moab Music Festival. 3. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some art festivals. B. To compare which art festival is the best. C. To call on people to support those festivals. D. To advise readers to join and perform in the festivals. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个节日的庆祝地点、时间以及每个节日的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题，根据Cheyenne Frontier Days部分的“Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming (地点: Cheyenne, Wyoming) ”和“There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an ‘Indian village and Old West museum’ to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world's largest outdoor stage. (在这个有17年历史的节日里,从‘印度村庄和旧西部博物馆’到乡村音乐会,每个人都能找到适合自己的东西，但比赛仍然是主要的吸引力,男牛仔和女牛仔在世界上最大的户外舞台上争夺大笔资金)可知，如果想要看竞赛和听音乐会可以到Cheyenne Wyoming。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分的“This year’s performances include Wagner’s ‘The Flying Dutchman’ and Verdi’s ‘King for a Day’, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家) .(今年的演出包括瓦格纳的《飞翔的荷兰人》和威尔第的《一天的国王》,以纪念两位作曲家200岁生日) ”可知，如果是Wagner(瓦格纳)的粉丝,可以参加The Glimmerglass Festival.故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是小标题：“Moab Music Festival”“Cheyenne Frontier Days”“The Glimmerglass Festival”可知，本文介绍了一些艺术节的时间、地点和活动内容等，所以短文的目的是介绍一些艺术节，故选A。 B I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade. The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before. I have gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I’ve changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful! While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they’re also around in high schools. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions. 4. What does the author think of high school? A. It requires hard work. B. There are very few activities. C. It's hard to meet new people there. D. There isn’t enough time for homework. 5. The author advises high school students to ________? A. give up sports B. choose useful classes C. try their best to get good grades D. get ready for tests the night before 6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The importance of making friends. B. Not losing ourselves in high school. C. Not going to any party in high school. D. The trouble caused by drinking and smoking. 7. The text is probably written by ________? A. a sports player B. a college student C. a chemistry teacher D. a high school student 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中阶段要注意事项，并给出了相应的一些建议。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! (我从一个晚上十五分钟的作业时间变成了一个晚上作几个小时的作业,所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间!)”可知，作者认为高中阶段需要努力学习。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful! (如果你要在化学和运动之间做出选择，前者将被证明更有用!)”可知，作者建议高中学生选择有用的课程。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. (如果你享受“乐趣”,浪费夜晚却没有用在学习上,你会在申请大学时后悔的。那些说你不参加派对就是失败者的“朋友”,其实根本不是你的朋友。看到你最亲密的朋友分道扬镳,走向不同的方向是困难的,但不要跟随他们的脚步。)”可知,最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中,不要迷失了自我。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.(我认为初中和高中最大的不同是作业量和学校的规模。我从一个晚上大概15分钟的作业变成了几个小时，所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间!我们的班级规模约为550人，但在学校参加俱乐部，体育，音乐和其他活动使我们更容易了解每个年级的人。)”可知，这篇文章可能是一个高中生写的。故选D。 C Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you're not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t think you already know everything. Instead, search for other likelihood and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity. 8. What can curiosity help you in the classroom? A. It can make you cleverer than before. B. It can make the classes easier for you. C. It can help you enjoy the process of learning. D. It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom. 9 Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity? A. Reading only one kind of book. B. Showing others your knowledge. C. Getting information in the same way. D. Getting information from as many sources as you can. 10. What's the possible meaning of the underlined word “likelihood”? A Treasure. B. Possibility. C. Condition. D. Reason. 11. What's the best title of the passage? A. Try to Be Curious. B. Make Others Happy. C. Learn to Ask Questions. D. Great Discoveries Made by Curious People. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了好奇心的作用以及怎样培养好奇心，并鼓励人们努力成为充满好奇心的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.(如果你培养了学习的好奇心，课堂就会变得更有趣。你会擅长的，因为你享受学习的过程。)”可知，好奇心可以帮助你享受学习的过程。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources as possible when you learn about a topic.(为了提高你的好奇心，当你学习一个话题的时候，要从尽可能多的来源获取信息。)”可知，从尽可能多的渠道获取信息有助于提高你的好奇心。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜词题。根据划线单词上文的句子“Don’t think you already know everything.(不要以为你什么都知道。)”和下文的opinion可知，不要以为你什么都知道，相反，还要想一想其它的可能性。从而推知，划线单词的意义为“可能性”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了好奇心的作用以及怎样培养好奇心，并鼓励人们努力成为充满好奇心的人。所以A项“Try to Be Curious (努力保持好奇心)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 D Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight. A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of China’s land-based (基于陆地的) carbon sinks (碳汇). A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits (排放). Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. China’s goal is to peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissions (排放) before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reported. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. According to study co-author Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, “the afforestation activities described in our Nature paper will play a role in reaching that goal.” 12. A recent study in Nature shows that ________. A. China has serious air pollution B. China has planted the most trees in the world C. China has fewer CO2 emissions now D. China has planted fewer trees 13. According to Xinhua, China ________. A. is the world’s largest emitter of CO2 B. will bring CO2 emissions down after 2030 C. will not release CO2 in the future D. will reach carbon neutrality by 2030 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage? A. One way to fight climate is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. B. Trees planted in China have helped fight against climate change. C. New forests in two parts of China absorbed more carbon dioxide than we thought. D. 35 percent of China’s land has been affected by CO2 emission. 15. What do we know from the story? A. It takes a long time for carbon sinks to form. B. Climate change is no longer a serious problem. C. More trees will be planted in China in the future. D. China has beaten climate change. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。气候变化是一项全球性挑战。对抗它的一种方法是减少空气中二氧化碳的含量。新的研究表明，中国种植的树木帮助了这场斗争。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought.(《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国两个地区的新森林吸收的二氧化碳量比我们想象的要多)”可知，《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国现在的二氧化碳排放量减少了。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China’s goal is to peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissions (排放) before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reported.(据新华社报道，中国的目标是在2030年之前达到二氧化碳排放峰值，并在2060年达到碳中和)”可知，中国将在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of China’s land-based (基于陆地的) carbon sinks (碳汇).(《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国两个地区的新森林吸收的二氧化碳量比我们想象的要多。这些地区位于黑龙江省和吉林省的东北部，以及云南省、贵州省和广西壮族自治区的西南部。它们约占中国陆地碳汇的35%)”可知是说这两个地区森林吸收的二氧化碳量约占中国陆地碳汇的35%，而不是中国35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影响。故D选项“中国35%的土地受到二氧化碳排放的影响”陈述错误，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight.(气候变化是一项全球性挑战。对抗它的一种方法是减少空气中二氧化碳的含量。新的研究表明，中国种植的树木帮助了这场斗争)”可推知，植树造林有利于实现减少碳排放的目标，所以未来会种植更多的树木，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Ways to Learn English Faster Read, read, read. One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ___16___ This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang (俚语) . Watch movies. Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. ___17___ Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. Sing songs. Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. ___18___ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics (歌词) mean. ___19___ You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. They are willing to do this. ___20___. A. Make a friend. B. Join a fan community. C. Read things all the time. D. You can talk about whatever you want. E. You can start watching with subtitles on. F. This will help you improve your pronunciation. G. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了几种较快学习英语的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. (更快地学习英语的最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。) ”可知，这里讲阅读可以有助于快速学英语。C项“一直阅读东西。”符合语境，承接上文说明要不断阅读。下文的this指代空处说的“一直阅读”，说明“一直阅读会让你的词汇量更丰富，也会帮助你学习语法和俚语”。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don't know from what is happening on the screen.( 一旦你学握了基本的词汇,试着关掉字幕,专注于听你知道的单词,并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词。)”可知,这里主要建议在不看字幕情况下看电影学英语。E项“你可以打开字幕开始观看。”符合语境，说明打开字幕观看了解一些基本词汇，然后再关掉字幕。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics (歌词) mean. (这也有助于增加你的词汇量。找到一首你喜欢的歌,学习它,并了解歌词的含义。) ”可知，此处说明唱歌可以增加你词汇量,结合前文“Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better.(学习和唱歌是提高英语水平的另一个好方法。)”可知，此处讲述通过唱歌快乐学英语带来的两个好处,F项“这将帮助你改善发音。”符合语境，说明唱歌学英语的一个好处。故选F项。 【19题详解】 空处为段落标题。根据下文“You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. They are willing to do this. (你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友,一起聊天,发邮件和Skype来练习你的英语。他们愿意这么做。)”可知，这里主要讲通过交友来提高英语。A项“交个朋友”符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. They are willing to do this. (你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友,一起聊天,发邮件和Skype来练习你的英语。他们愿意这么做。)”可知,此处讲述如何通过交朋友快乐学英语，可以一起聊天，发邮件等来练习英语，因此推断D项“你想谈什么都可以。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man was sitting on the sofa with his son. Suddenly a ___21___ landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son ___22___, “That’s a crow.” A few minutes later, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is that?” “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked the ___23___ question again, “What is that?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you ___24___ asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’.” The father went to the ___25___ and came back with a ___26___, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. “Today my little ___27___ aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly ___28___ on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly when he asked me the same question. I didn’t feel ___29___ at all, but instead felt ____30____ for my son.” “If your parents are old, do not look at them as a ____31____ , but speak to them ____32____ , and be kind to them. They have ____33____ us ever since we were little children. They have always ____34____ us with love. So we should take care of them in the best way no matter how they ____35____.” 21. A. crow B. mouse C. cat D. bee 22. A. cried B. read C. replied D. shouted 23. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. same 24. A. stop B. keep C. consider D. suggest 25. A. study B. kitchen C. bathroom D. garden 26. A. photo B. magazine C. box D. diary 27. A. bird B. son C. daughter D. brother 28. A. flew B. disappeared C. landed D. ran 29. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. excited 30. A. love B. disappointment C. hunger D. appreciation 31. A. hero B. friend C. burden D. guide 32. A. bravely B. gently C. proudly D. quickly 33. A. talked with B. cared for C. given up D. looked for 34. A. punished B. told C. troubled D. given 35. A. expect B. look C. behave D. appear 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位老人通过重复问儿子同一个问题来教育他耐心对待年迈的父母的故事。当一只乌鸦落在窗户上时,父亲多次询问这是什么,让儿子感到不耐烦。之后,父亲拿出一本日记本,里面记录了儿子三岁时同样反复问同一个问题的情景，当时父亲耐心地回答了23次。这个故事强调了对年长的父母要有耐心和关爱的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然一只乌鸦落在他们的窗户上。A. crow乌鸦；B. mouse老鼠；C. cat猫；D. bee蜜蜂。根据下文“That’s a crow.”及下文可知，落在窗户上的是乌鸦。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子回答说：“那是乌鸦。”A. cried哭；B. read读；C. replied回答；D. shouted大喊。根据上文“ “What is that?””和下文“That’s a crow.”可知，此处是儿子的回答。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿,父亲又问了同样的问题：“那是什么?”A. different不同的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. same同样的，根据上文“What is that?”和下文“asking me the same question again and again?”可知，父亲再一次问了相同的问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次,他的儿子对他的父亲喊道：“你为什么总是问我同样的问题?我已经告诉过你了,它是一只乌鸦。难道你不明白吗? ”A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. consider考虑；D. suggest建议。keep doing sth.一直做某事。根据下文“again and again”可知,父亲一直在问相同的问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去了书房,回来时拿了一本日记,这是他从儿子出生起就一直记着的。A. study书房；B. kitchen厨房；C. bathroom浴室；D. garden花园。根据下文“which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page ”可知,拿来的是本日记,那么应该是从书房拿来的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去了书房,回来时拿了一本日记,这是他从儿子出生起就一直记着的。A. photo照片；B. magazine杂志；C. box盒子；D. diary日记。根据上文“which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page”可知，记载了儿子小的时候的故事，应该是日记。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我三岁的小儿子和我一起坐在沙发上,突然一只乌鸦落在窗边。A. bird鸟；B. son儿子；C. daughter女儿；D. brother兄弟。根据下文“My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. ”可推测，是他的儿子。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我三岁的小儿子和我起坐在沙发上,突然一只乌鸦落在窗边。A. flew飞；B. disappeared消失；C. landed着陆, 落在；D. ran跑。根据上文“Suddenly a ___1___ landed on their window.”可知，乌鸦落在窗边。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不生气,反而对我的儿子充满了爱意。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy高兴的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“I hugged him lovingly when he asked me the same question.”可知，他一点儿都不生气。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不生气反而对我的儿子充满了爱意。A. love爱；B. disappointment失望；C. hunger饥饿；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文“I hugged him lovingly when he asked me the same question”可知，这位父亲对儿子充满了爱意。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母年老了,不要把他们看成是一种负担,而要温柔地和他们说话,善待他们。A. hero英雄；B. friend朋友；C. burden负担；D. guide向导。not...but...“不是……而是……”；根据下文“and be kind to them”可知，如果你的父母年迈了，不要把他们看作负担，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父母年老了,不要把他们看成是一种负担,而要温柔地和他们说话,善待他们。A. bravely勇敢地；B. gently温柔地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“and be kind to them.”可知，要温柔地和父母说话。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从我们小时候起,他们就一直照顾我们。A. talked with和……交谈；B. cared for照顾；C. given up放弃；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“ever since we were little children”及常识可知,我们小的时候,父母照顾我们。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是用爱浇灌我们。A. punished惩罚；B. told交谈；C. troubled麻烦；D. given给予。根据下文“us with love.”可知，父母关心我们，他们总是给予我们爱。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们应该以最好的方式照顾他们，不管他们的行为如何。A. expect期望；B. look看；C. behave举止；D. appear出现。根据上文“So we should take care of them in the best way”及本文的开头，父亲重复问作者一个问题，可知此处为行为。故选C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People from across the world go to Paris to watch the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. It is necessary ___36___ (remember) the values that make this event so special. The Olympics have always been ___37___ symbol of unity (团结) . This year’s Olympics have also led us to admire the ___38___ (achieve) of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. Pan, a Zhejiang province native, set a new 100m freestyle record of 46. 40. He became the ___39___ (one) swimmer at the Paris Games to break a world record. Pan's success is not just a testament (证明) to his talent and hard work ___40___ also a sign of braveness in the face of challenge. Although he experienced more doping tests (药检) than athletes from other ___41___ (country) , Pan broke his own world record. He said the anger that he felt ___42___ (drive) him to break records and bring glory to his country. While the crowd was ___43___ (amaze) at his lighting-fast final leg, Pan, however, wasn't surprised at all. “To overcome the 46-second barrier was a goal I set ___44___ my birthday a year ago. I am just so happy that I ____45____ (final) realized at the Olympics,” said Pan. He also won a silver medal as a member of China's runner-up (亚军) team in the mixed 4x100m medley (混合泳) relay. 【答案】36. to remember 37. a 38. achievement 39. first 40. but 41. countries 42. drove 43. amazed 44. on 45. finally 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了2024年在巴黎举行的夏季奥运会上打破世界纪录的游泳运动员潘展乐的情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：有必要记住使这一事件如此特别的价值观。it作形式主语，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to remember。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：奥运会一直是团结的象征。此处泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，symbol是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。 38题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年的奥运会也让我们对中国打破世界纪录的游泳运动员潘展乐的成就感到钦佩。作宾语用名词achievement,表示“成就”为可数名词，此处为名词单数，前面加定冠词the特指潘展乐的成就。故填achievement。 【39题详解】 考查序数词。句意：他成为巴黎奥运会上第一个打破世界纪录的游泳运动员。前面有定冠词。所以用序数词作定语。故填first。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：潘的成功不仅证明了他的天赋和努力，也表明了他在面对挑战时的勇敢。此处为固定短语not only…but also... “不但……而且……”，所以用连词but。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管他比其他国家的运动员经历了更多的兴奋剂测试，潘还是打破了自己的世界纪录。前面有other修饰。country为可数名词，所以用名词复数。故填countries。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他说，他感到的愤怒驱使他打破记录,为他的国家带来荣耀。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填drove。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当人们对他闪电般的最后一段感到惊讶时,潘却一点也不惊讶。作表语,用形容词,表示人的感受,所以用V-ed构成的形容词。故填amazed。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：克服46秒的障碍是我一年前生日时设定的目标。在具体的一天用介词on。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我很高兴我终于在奥运会上实现了梦想。修饰动词realized，所以用副词。故填finally。 第三部分 写作（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校打算成立一个英语俱乐部，想邀请外教David参加，请你给David写封邀请函，内容包括： 1. 成立俱乐部的目的；2. 活动内容、时间及地点；3. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 俱乐部club ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I’m Li Hua, a student in Class l Grade 3. To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to practice English, our grade has decided to set up an English Club. We’ll gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon, when various activities will be organized and performed, like singing English songs and having debates in English. I’m much honored to invite you to join us representing our grade. I hold the firm belief that your appearance in our club will certainly inspire us all to become more interested in English and therefore work harder at English. Hoping to see you every Friday afternoon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请外教David参加你校打算成立的英语俱乐部。 【详解】1.词汇拓展 各种各样的：various→a variety of 代表：represent→on behalf of 因此：therefore→hence 希望：hope→anticipate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to practice English, our grade has decided to set up English Club. 拓展句：Our grade has decided to set up English Club, whose aim is to arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to practice English, 【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon, when various activities will be organized and performed, like singing English songs and having debates in English.（运用了when引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hold the firm belief that your appearance in our club will certainly inspire us all to become more interested in English and therefore work harder at English.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$