精品解析：广东省汕头多校2023-2024学年九年级下学期初中学业水平测试第二次练兵考试英语试卷

2023-2024第二学期九年级初中学业水平测试 第二次练兵考试 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1.Where is the plane? A. B. C. 2.What is the weather going to be like? A. B. C.   3.How does Bruce prefer to pay?  A. B. C. 4.Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C.   5.When did the six astronauts get together in space? A.B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.When do people in Lhasa usually hold the kite flying competition? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Who might take the camera? A. Jim. B. John. C. Jenny. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What is Tony trying to do? A. To have an art class. B. To have breakfast. C. To find the crayons. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How many things will future clothes do according to Nick? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.Why does the woman ask the man for his phone number? A. To make friends with the man. B. To let him know when the book arrives. C. To find someone to play a game with. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What's the matter with the woman? A. Her neck hurts. B. Her leg hurts. C. Her head hurts. 12. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the teachers' office. B. In the company. C. At the doctor's. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. When will Tom give a talk in English class? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 14.How does Tom feel when he speaks in class? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 15.What suggestion does Mary give to Tom? A. Finishing the talk earlier. B. Using more beautiful words. C. Practicing it with her lots of times. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.How did Jason and his brother go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 17.What did Jason and his brother do at the crossing? A. They hit a man by accident. B. They broke the traffic rules. C. They counted the cars on the road. 18Who stopped Jason and his brother? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A girl. 19.How long has the girl waited at the crossing? A. For 30 minutes. B. For an hour. C. For 1.5 hours. 20.Which of the following can we learn from the story? A. Better late than never. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Safety always comes first. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇关于博物馆盲盒的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Museum Blind Boxes Activity: Dig out the “________ gifts”． Interesting part: The________coming from the surprise of discovery. Things in the box: A “secret”， a digging ________and a small brush. The process: You can dig first, and then ________ the soil. Price: ________yuan for one. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Leo: Maria, would you like to be on my team in next week's general knowledge competition? Maria: General knowledge competition? I've never heard about it. ________ Leo: In the competition, all of the teams are given a set of questions and the team that gets the most correct answers wins. Maria: Oh, I guess I could play. ________ Leo: Well, our team already has students who are good at biology, history and math. But we need someone strong in geography — like you! Maria: Geography is my favorite subject. You can count me in! ________ Leo: Hmm… It's hard to study for it. But if you like, you can do some preparations. Maria: OK. ________ Leo: Not this time. We'll be in the gym. ________ Maria: It's my pleasure. A. How should I prepare for it? B. What exactly is it? C. Will it be held in the library? D. Why do you want me on your team? E. Thank you for joining us! F Should I study for this？ 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A “small” young man stole the show (大出风头) at the opening ceremony of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. His name is Ghanim AlMuftah. As one of the year’s World Cup ambassadors (大使), the ____1____ man appeared on the stage without the lower part of his body. In fact, he wasn’t there to perform a magic trick. He was just born that way because of CDS, ____2____ kind of serious illness. AlMuftah has learned to face all his problems with a smile ____3____ many easy things become quite hard for people with CDS. At school, he ____4____ by his classmates from time to time. Instead of crying, he explained CDS to them with the help of ____5____ doctor. He recorded his continuing medical challenges, turning them into an encouraging journey. Up till now, on social media, AlMuftah ____6____ millions of followers online. Some people once advised AlMuftah ____7____ a wheelchair. The man, however, shook his head. “One shouldn’t care about ____8____ he doesn’t have,” he said. Most of the time, AlMuftah still uses his hands to move around. Recently he has even developed great interest ____9____ football, skateboarding and rock climbing. He has also started an ice cream business. But AlMuftah has ______10______ dreams. Studying political science in university, AlMuftah hopes to become a diplomat (外交官) one day. 1. A. 20 years old B. 20-year-old C. 20-year olds 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. although B. because C. unless 4. A. laugh at B. laughed at C. was laughed at 5. A. he B. him C. his 6. A. got B. will get C. has got 7. A. use B. using C. to use 8. A. what B. why C. who 9. A. of B. in C. for 10. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 From September in 2022, primary and secondary school students in China have a new labor course (劳动课) in their schedule, they are asked to master basic life skills. What’s more, the course can help students ____11____ the importance of working hard. Sun Jiarui, a 11­-year­-old girl, can now cook more than 50 dishes. Sun Jiarui’s school has ____12____ a cooking studio (工作室). And Sun is a ____13____ in the cooking class. She teaches her classmates to make some ____14____ dishes there. “I hope the course will provide us with more chances to get basic life skills and share the burden (负担) with our parents” says Sun. Sun Jiarui’s father is the owner and cook of a farm restaurant in Wuxi. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook. Her father also shot (拍摄) some ____15____ of Sun Jiarui’s learning process. And he ____16____ them online. Short videos of the young cooking star have become popular, and she has more than one million followers and 10 million likes on Douyin. “The skills are really ____17____. When she was five, I asked her to help out with ____18____, such as cooking and cleaning, so that she can better ____19____ herself when she grows up,” said Sun Jiarui’s father. “It was out of curiosity at first, but ____20____, I fell in love with cooking,” said Sun Jiarui. 11. A. remember B. introduce C. imagine D. realize 12. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set down 13. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. classmate 14. A. special B. simple C. important D. traditional 15. A. cards B. videos C. photos D. paintings 16. A. posted B. sent C. placed D. published 17 A. serious B. helpful C. different D. interesting 18. A. money B. study C. housework D. homework 19. A. look up to B. take care of C. get away from D. catch up with 20. A. happily B. excitedly C. unluckily D. finally 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Why not consider going to Guangdong Museum if you are interested in the costumes of the ethnic groups (民族服饰) in Guangdong? An exhibition (展览) is going on there. All the costumes on show have wonderful designs. Some of them are worn by women when they get married. They carry good wishes of women and their loved ones. Also, they help pass down the ethnic tradition. Besides the clothes of ethnic groups such as the Miao, Zhuang, Yi, and Yao, the exhibition also shows traditional clothing-making tools, materials and skills. What’s more, it explores modern fashionable clothes which include necessary parts of traditional ethnic clothes so that it can improve the creativity in the field of ethnic fashion. Meantime, Guangdong Museum plans a lot of offline (线下) activities after the exhibition, including learning and discussing about some special clothing-making skills. These activities aim to offer the visitors an experience in enjoying the beauty of the ethnic costumes. If you want to go to the exhibition, you should pay attention to the following information. Time: 9：00—17：00 (closed on Mondays) Place: 3rd floor, Guangdong Museum Address: No. 2, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang New Town, Tianhe District, Guangzhou Direction to the place: Take Subway Line 3 and get off at Zhujiang New Town Station, and then use Exit B1. For more information, you can visit www.gdmuseum.com. 21. Which can you know about at the exhibition according to Paragraph 1? A. The costumes of the ethnic groups. B. The lives of the ethnic groups. C. The history of the ethnic groups. D. The culture of the ethnic groups. 22. Why do women wear the costumes when they get married? A. Because the costumes are very beautiful. B. Because the costumes are a symbol of wealth. C. Because the costumes have wonderful designs. D. Because the costumes carry good wishes. 23. What can we learn about the exhibition? A. It offers a chance to buy fashionable clothes. B. There are only costumes on show at the exhibition. C. It can help improve the creativity in ethnic fashion. D. It offers a lot of online discussion activities. 24. If Susan wants to visit the exhibition, she can ________. A. go to Guangdong Museum on Monday B. take Subway Line 3 to Zhujiang New Town C. go to the 2nd floor of Guangdong Museum D. make a call to Guangdong Museum 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. An instruction. B. An advertisement. C. A survey. D. A notice. B Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the Earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (晶体) start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. Some ice is packed so closely that it looks like it is blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on the Earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. 26. Which is the correct process of forming a glacier? ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air pockets are pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. A. ①②④③⑤ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ⑤②④③① D. ⑤④③②① 27. The underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. cut down B. give out C. make up D. take in 28. Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A. Because some of the glaciers are not very old. B. Because they are the oldest glaciers on the Earth. C. Because the weather in Alaska is very cold. D. Because the rocks in them are valuable. 29. How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To make an introduction about glaciers. B. To describe different kinds of fresh water. C. To point out the importance of glaciers. D. To introduce the influence of cold weather. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是学校七个社团的介绍，请将每个人与其适合的社团进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tina shows an interest in Chinese traditional art. She wants to learn how to do paper cuttings. ____32____ Celina is a big fan of Chinese ancient poems. She wants to learn how to write poems. ____33____ Leo’s parents are going to send him to study abroad after junior high school. He needs to improve his spoken English. ____34____ Sophie used to be fond of junk food, so she is a bit heavy. She wants to lose weight and keep fit, but she hates dancing. ____35____ Frank dreams to be an action movie star. And he also wants to direct his own movies when he grows up. A. Hip-hop Dance Club This club teaches you some skills of hip-hop dance. While you are dancing, you can be full of energy. And at the same time, you can lose weight and keep fit. B. English Writing Club This club helps you to improve your English by teaching how to write beautiful English words as well as English articles, short plays and even poems. C. Volleyball Club Playing volleyball is a good way to exercise and keep fit. This club will invite professional players to teach you how to play volleyball. D. English Corner English Corner is organized by a foreign teacher called Victor. It is a good chance for you to improve your spoken English. E. Poem Writing Club In our club, you can learn about many famous poets and their poems. Besides, we will teach how to write your own poems. F. Movie-making Club In this club you’ll learn how to make short movies. There are different kinds of movies you can make, such as action movies, cartoons and documentaries. G. Chinese Art Club Our club aims to teach you about some Chinese traditional art forms, such as sky lanterns, paper cutting, kite making and Chinese clay art. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make since in on they face love work and importance well surprise “I heard a lot of stories about China and love for the country came from the bottom of my heart.” For Rachel Gilmour, ____36____ has driven her all the way from Australia to China to help children with special needs. In 2011, Gilmour visited an orphanage (孤儿院) in China, and was quite surprised ____37____ all the children there were disabled. Her heart was deeply touched, then a decision was ____38____ that day: to do all she could to help the disabled children. Later, Gilmour began to ____39____ as a teacher in a social welfare (福利) center. She still remembered well the smiles on the kids’ ____40____ and how happy they were when they met her. She tries her best to discover the kids’ values, because she believes each of ____41____ were born special. A couple of weeks ago, she succeeded ____42____ helping one of the kids to be independent. Gilmour is very hard­working, loving ____43____ friendly. She really enjoys working in the center. She also gets on ____44____ with all the teachers and kids here. As for teaching children, she thinks the most ____45____ thing was love. “Love knows no limits (局限). It is a language that everyone can speak,” she says. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 After serving as a backup crew (后备机组) member for 25 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming finally achieved his dream to be a member of Shenzhou XV spaceship crew. Deng, 57 years old, was not known by many people until China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October 2022. The story of the veteran (老兵) who stuck to his space dream for many years moved many people. Born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province, Deng has four younger brothers and sisters. As an excellent student, Deng was chosen with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates (候选人) in 1996. The 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division (中国人民解放军航天员大队) in January 1998. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training. He tried hard for every chance to fly into space. No matter how difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018. Space is far away, but the dream is very close. More than 7,000 days and nights of hard work, Deng Qingming’s spirit has encouraged many people. 46. How long has Deng Qingming served as a backup crew member? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Was Deng Qingming well ­known or unknown by many people before becoming a member of Shenzhou XV spaceship crew? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Where was Deng Qingming born? _____________________________________________________________ 49. When did Deng become one of the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division? ____________________________________________________________ 50. What has encouraged many people? _____________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 实现中华民族伟大复兴是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。在过去的一年里涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物，如中国首批航天员邓清明，坚持不懈地追求并实现自己的太空梦想。作为一名即将毕业的中学生，你有什么梦想呢？请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to achieve my dream”为主题，写一篇发言稿。内容包括： (1)你的梦想是什么；(2)你将如何努力实现梦想(至少三点)；(3)你的感想。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to achieve my dream.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024第二学期九年级初中学业水平测试 第二次练兵考试 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1.Where is the plane? A. B. C. 2.What is the weather going to be like? A. B. C.   3.How does Bruce prefer to pay?  A. B. C. 4.Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C.   5.When did the six astronauts get together in space? A.B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.When do people in Lhasa usually hold the kite flying competition? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Who might take the camera? A. Jim. B. John. C. Jenny. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What is Tony trying to do? A. To have an art class. B. To have breakfast. C. To find the crayons. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How many things will future clothes do according to Nick? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.Why does the woman ask the man for his phone number? A. To make friends with the man. B. To let him know when the book arrives. C. To find someone to play a game with. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What's the matter with the woman? A. Her neck hurts. B. Her leg hurts. C. Her head hurts. 12. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the teachers' office. B. In the company. C. At the doctor's. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. When will Tom give a talk in English class? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 14.How does Tom feel when he speaks in class? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 15.What suggestion does Mary give to Tom? A. Finishing the talk earlier. B. Using more beautiful words. C. Practicing it with her lots of times. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.How did Jason and his brother go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 17.What did Jason and his brother do at the crossing? A. They hit a man by accident. B. They broke the traffic rules. C. They counted the cars on the road. 18.Who stopped Jason and his brother? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A girl. 19.How long has the girl waited at the crossing? A. For 30 minutes. B. For an hour. C. For 1.5 hours. 20.Which of the following can we learn from the story? A. Better late than never. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Safety always comes first. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇关于博物馆盲盒的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Museum Blind Boxes Activity: Dig out the “________ gifts”． Interesting part: The________coming from the surprise of discovery. Things in the box: A “secret”， a digging ________and a small brush. The process: You can dig first, and then ________ the soil. Price: ________yuan for one. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Leo: Maria, would you like to be on my team in next week's general knowledge competition? Maria: General knowledge competition? I've never heard about it. ________ Leo: In the competition, all of the teams are given a set of questions and the team that gets the most correct answers wins. Maria: Oh, I guess I could play. ________ Leo: Well, our team already has students who are good at biology, history and math. But we need someone strong in geography — like you! Maria: Geography is my favorite subject. You can count me in! ________ Leo: Hmm… It's hard to study for it. But if you like, you can do some preparations. Maria: OK. ________ Leo: Not this time. We'll be in the gym. ________ Maria: It's my pleasure. A. How should I prepare for it? B. What exactly is it? C. Will it be held in the library? D. Why do you want me on your team? E. Thank you for joining us! F. Should I study for this？ 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A “small” young man stole the show (大出风头) at the opening ceremony of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. His name is Ghanim AlMuftah. As one of the year’s World Cup ambassadors (大使), the ____1____ man appeared on the stage without the lower part of his body. In fact, he wasn’t there to perform a magic trick. He was just born that way because of CDS, ____2____ kind of serious illness. AlMuftah has learned to face all his problems with a smile ____3____ many easy things become quite hard for people with CDS. At school, he ____4____ by his classmates from time to time. Instead of crying, he explained CDS to them with the help of ____5____ doctor. He recorded his continuing medical challenges, turning them into an encouraging journey. Up till now, on social media, AlMuftah ____6____ millions of followers online. Some people once advised AlMuftah ____7____ a wheelchair. The man, however, shook his head. “One shouldn’t care about ____8____ he doesn’t have,” he said. Most of the time, AlMuftah still uses his hands to move around. Recently he has even developed great interest ____9____ football, skateboarding and rock climbing. He has also started an ice cream business. But AlMuftah has ______10______ dreams. Studying political science in university, AlMuftah hopes to become a diplomat (外交官) one day. 1. A. 20 years old B. 20-year-old C. 20-year olds 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. although B. because C. unless 4. A. laugh at B. laughed at C. was laughed at 5. A. he B. him C. his 6. A. got B. will get C. has got 7. A. use B. using C. to use 8. A. what B. why C. who 9. A. of B. in C. for 10. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2022年世界杯大使之一——Ghanim AlMuftah的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：作为今年的世界杯大使之一，这位20岁的男子出现在舞台上，没有下半身。 20 years old二十岁；20-­year­-old二十岁的；20­-year olds错误结构。此处修饰名词man，用形容词形式，表示“二十岁的男子”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他生来就是这样，因为CDS，这是一种严重的疾病。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一种严重的疾病，且kind是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：AlMuftah学会了面带微笑地面对所有问题，尽管对患有CDS的人来说，许多简单的事情变得相当困难。 although虽然；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，空前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在学校，他不时地被同学嘲笑。 laugh at嘲笑，一般现在时；laughed at一般过去时； was laughed at一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... by his classmates”可知，是指被同学嘲笑，应用被动语态。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他没有哭，而是在医生的帮助下向他们解释了CDS。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词doctor，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：到目前为止，在社交媒体上，AlMuftah在线拥有数百万粉丝。 got得到，一般过去时；will get一般将来时；has got现在完成时。根据“Up till now”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：曾经有人建议AlMuftah使用轮椅 use使用，动词原形；using动名词或现在分词；to use动词不定式。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一个人不应该关心他没有的东西。 what什么；why为什么；who谁。此处作have的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“在乎的东西”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最近，他甚至对足球、滑板和攀岩产生了浓厚的兴趣。 of……的；in在里面；for为了。develop interest in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但是AlMuftah有更大的梦想。 big大的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“He has also started an ice cream business. But AlMuftah has ... dreams.”可知，此处指AlMuftah有更大的梦想，空处暗含比较，用比较级。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 From September in 2022, primary and secondary school students in China have a new labor course (劳动课) in their schedule, they are asked to master basic life skills. What’s more, the course can help students ____11____ the importance of working hard. Sun Jiarui, a 11­-year­-old girl, can now cook more than 50 dishes. Sun Jiarui’s school has ____12____ a cooking studio (工作室). And Sun is a ____13____ in the cooking class. She teaches her classmates to make some ____14____ dishes there. “I hope the course will provide us with more chances to get basic life skills and share the burden (负担) with our parents,” says Sun. Sun Jiarui’s father is the owner and cook of a farm restaurant in Wuxi. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook. Her father also shot (拍摄) some ____15____ of Sun Jiarui’s learning process. And he ____16____ them online. Short videos of the young cooking star have become popular, and she has more than one million followers and 10 million likes on Douyin. “The skills are really ____17____. When she was five, I asked her to help out with ____18____, such as cooking and cleaning, so that she can better ____19____ herself when she grows up,” said Sun Jiarui’s father. “It was out of curiosity at first, but ____20____, I fell in love with cooking,” said Sun Jiarui. 11. A. remember B. introduce C. imagine D. realize 12. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set down 13. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. classmate 14. A. special B. simple C. important D. traditional 15. A. cards B. videos C. photos D. paintings 16. A. posted B. sent C. placed D. published 17. A. serious B. helpful C. different D. interesting 18. A. money B. study C. housework D. homework 19. A. look up to B. take care of C. get away from D. catch up with 20. A. happily B. excitedly C. unluckily D. finally 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁女孩孙佳瑞因厨艺精湛而在网上走红。孙佳瑞从8岁起就开始向父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做50多道菜，并且成了学校里烹饪课上的指导老师。 【11题详解】 句意：此外，这门课程可以帮助学生认识到努力学习的重要性。 remember记住；introduce介绍；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“the course can help students...the importance of working hard”可知，课程可以帮助学生意识到学习的重要性，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：孙佳瑞的学校已经建立了一个烹饪工作室。 set up建立；set out动身，出发；set off突出，凸显；set down放下。根据“a cooking studio (工作室)”可知，学校成立了烹饪工作室，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：孙佳瑞是烹饪班的老师。 worker工人；student学生；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“She teaches her classmates”可知，她是老师，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她在那里教同学们做一些简单的菜。 special特殊的；simple简单的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“Sun Jiarui, a 11­-year­-old girl, can now cook more than 50 dishes.”以及“in the cooking class”可知，在烹饪课上教简单的菜品，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她的父亲还拍摄了一些视频，记录孙佳瑞的学习过程。 cards卡片；videos视频；photos照片；paintings图画。根据“shot (拍摄) some...of Sun Jiarui’s learning process”以及“Short videos of the young cooking star have become popular”可知，是拍摄视频，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他把它们发布到网上。 posted发帖；sent发送；placed放置；published出版。根据“Her father also shot (拍摄) some...of Sun Jiarui’s learning process”可知，父亲把视频发送到网上，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这些技能真的很有帮助。 serious严肃的；helpful有帮助的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“so that she can better...herself when she grows up”可知，这些技能是有帮助的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她五岁的时候，我让她帮忙做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，这样她长大后就能更好地照顾自己。 money钱；study学习；housework家务活；homework家庭作业。根据“such as cooking and cleaning”可知，是做家务，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她五岁的时候，我让她帮忙做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，这样她长大后就能更好地照顾自己。 look up to尊敬；take care of照顾；get away from远离；catch up with追上，赶上。根据“she can better...herself when she grows up”可知，可以更好的照顾自己，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：孙佳瑞说：“起初是出于好奇，但最终我爱上了烹饪。”。 happily开心地；excitedly激动地；unluckily不幸地；finally最终。根据“It was out of curiosity at first, but...I fell in love with cooking”可知，起初只是好奇，最终爱上了烹饪，故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Why not consider going to Guangdong Museum if you are interested in the costumes of the ethnic groups (民族服饰) in Guangdong? An exhibition (展览) is going on there. All the costumes on show have wonderful designs. Some of them are worn by women when they get married. They carry good wishes of women and their loved ones. Also, they help pass down the ethnic tradition. Besides the clothes of ethnic groups such as the Miao, Zhuang, Yi, and Yao, the exhibition also shows traditional clothing-making tools, materials and skills. What’s more, it explores modern fashionable clothes which include necessary parts of traditional ethnic clothes so that it can improve the creativity in the field of ethnic fashion. Meantime, Guangdong Museum plans a lot of offline (线下的) activities after the exhibition, including learning and discussing about some special clothing-making skills. These activities aim to offer the visitors an experience in enjoying the beauty of the ethnic costumes. If you want to go to the exhibition, you should pay attention to the following information. Time: 9：00—17：00 (closed on Mondays) Place: 3rd floor, Guangdong Museum Address: No. 2, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang New Town, Tianhe District, Guangzhou Direction to the place: Take Subway Line 3 and get off at Zhujiang New Town Station, and then use Exit B1. For more information, you can visit www.gdmuseum.com. 21. Which can you know about at the exhibition according to Paragraph 1? A. The costumes of the ethnic groups. B. The lives of the ethnic groups. C. The history of the ethnic groups. D. The culture of the ethnic groups. 22. Why do women wear the costumes when they get married? A. Because the costumes are very beautiful. B. Because the costumes are a symbol of wealth. C. Because the costumes have wonderful designs. D. Because the costumes carry good wishes. 23. What can we learn about the exhibition? A. It offers a chance to buy fashionable clothes. B. There are only costumes on show at the exhibition. C. It can help improve the creativity in ethnic fashion. D. It offers a lot of online discussion activities. 24. If Susan wants to visit the exhibition, she can ________. A. go to Guangdong Museum on Monday B. take Subway Line 3 to Zhujiang New Town C. go to the 2nd floor of Guangdong Museum D. make a call to Guangdong Museum 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. An instruction. B. An advertisement. C. A survey. D. A notice. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广东博物馆对少数民族服饰展览的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…if you are interested in the costumes of the ethnic groups(民族服饰) in Guangdong”可知，在展览上可以了解各民族的服饰，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They carry good wishes of women and their loved ones.”可知，女人结婚时穿的衣服承载着美好的祝愿，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…it explores modern fashionable clothes which include necessary parts of traditional ethnic clothes so that it can improve the creativity in the field of ethnic fashion.”可知，该展览有助于提高民族服饰的创造性，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Subway Line 3 and get off at Zhujiang New Town Station…”可知，如果苏珊想要来看展览，她可以乘坐地铁三号线到珠江新城，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章是介绍广东省博物馆举办的关于民族服饰的展览，由此可推测出本文来源于广告，故选B。 B Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the Earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (晶体) start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. Some ice is packed so closely that it looks like it is blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on the Earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. 26. Which is the correct process of forming a glacier? ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air pockets are pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. A. ①②④③⑤ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ⑤②④③① D. ⑤④③②① 27. The underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. cut down B. give out C. make up D. take in 28. Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A Because some of the glaciers are not very old. B. Because they are the oldest glaciers on the Earth. C. Because the weather in Alaska is very cold. D. Because the rocks in them are valuable. 29. How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To make an introduction about glaciers. B. To describe different kinds of fresh water. C To point out the importance of glaciers. D. To introduce the influence of cold weather. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰川的形成过程、冰川的特性以及不同种类的冰川。 【26题详解】 细节排序题。根据第一段可知，形成冰川的正确过程是：新雪落在旧雪之上→层层雪相互压在一起→空气被挤出雪外→雪晶体变长→底部的雪层变成了冰。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...and reflect blue light.”可知，本句表示“它们吸收不同部分的光并反射蓝光。”absorb意为“吸收”，与take in的意思相近。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old.”可推知，作者提到阿拉斯加的冰川是想说明有些冰川并不是很古老。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者通过列举冰流和石冰川例子来支持自己的观点。故选C。 【30题详解】 目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冰川的相关情况，所以写作目的是介绍冰川。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是学校七个社团的介绍，请将每个人与其适合的社团进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tina shows an interest in Chinese traditional art. She wants to learn how to do paper cuttings. ____32____ Celina is a big fan of Chinese ancient poems. She wants to learn how to write poems. ____33____ Leo’s parents are going to send him to study abroad after junior high school. He needs to improve his spoken English. ____34____ Sophie used to be fond of junk food, so she is a bit heavy. She wants to lose weight and keep fit, but she hates dancing. ____35____ Frank dreams to be an action movie star. And he also wants to direct his own movies when he grows up. A. Hip-hop Dance Club This club teaches you some skills of hip-hop dance. While you are dancing, you can be full of energy. And at the same time, you can lose weight and keep fit. B. English Writing Club This club helps you to improve your English by teaching how to write beautiful English words as well as English articles, short plays and even poems. C. Volleyball Club Playing volleyball is a good way to exercise and keep fit. This club will invite professional players to teach you how to play volleyball. D. English Corner English Corner is organized by a foreign teacher called Victor. It is a good chance for you to improve your spoken English. E. Poem Writing Club In our club, you can learn about many famous poets and their poems. Besides, we will teach how to write your own poems. F. Movie-making Club In this club you’ll learn how to make short movies. There are different kinds of movies you can make, such as action movies, cartoons and documentaries. G. Chinese Art Club Our club aims to teach you about some Chinese traditional art forms, such as sky lanterns, paper cutting, kite making and Chinese clay art. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的兴趣和需求，并列出了七个学校社团的介绍，要求将每位学生与适合的社团进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Tina shows an interest in Chinese traditional art. She wants to learn how to do paper cuttings.”可知，Tina对中国传统艺术感兴趣，想学剪纸。选项G“中国艺术俱乐部 我们俱乐部的目的是教你一些中国传统艺术形式，如天灯、剪纸、风筝制作和中国粘土艺术。”与之相符。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Celina is a big fan of Chinese ancient poems. She wants to learn how to write poems.”可知，Celina喜欢中国古诗，想学写诗。选项E“诗歌写作俱乐部 在我们的俱乐部，你可以了解许多著名的诗人和他们的诗。此外，我们将教如何写自己的诗。”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Leo’s parents are going to send him to study abroad after junior high school. He needs to improve his spoken English.”可知，Leo需要提高英语口语。选项D“英语角英语角 是由一位叫维克多的外教组织的。这是你提高英语口语的好机会。”与之相符。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Sophie used to be fond of junk food, so she is a bit heavy. She wants to lose weight and keep fit, but she hates dancing.”可知，Sophie想减肥保持健康，但不喜欢跳舞。选项C“排球俱乐部 打排球是一种很好的锻炼和保持健康的方式。这个俱乐部将邀请职业球员教你如何打排球。”与之相符。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Frank dreams to be an action movie star. And he also wants to direct his own movies when he grows up.”可知，Frank梦想成为动作电影明星并想学电影制作。选项F“电影制作俱乐部 在这个俱乐部里，你将学习如何制作短片。你可以制作不同类型的电影，比如动作片、动画片和纪录片。”与之相符。故选F。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make since in on they face love work and importance well surprise “I heard a lot of stories about China and love for the country came from the bottom of my heart.” For Rachel Gilmour, ____36____ has driven her all the way from Australia to China to help children with special needs. In 2011, Gilmour visited an orphanage (孤儿院) in China, and was quite surprised ____37____ all the children there were disabled. Her heart was deeply touched, then a decision was ____38____ that day: to do all she could to help the disabled children. Later, Gilmour began to ____39____ as a teacher in a social welfare (福利) center. She still remembered well the smiles on the kids’ ____40____ and how happy they were when they met her. She tries her best to discover the kids’ values, because she believes each of ____41____ were born special. A couple of weeks ago, she succeeded ____42____ helping one of the kids to be independent. Gilmour is very hard­working, loving ____43____ friendly. She really enjoys working in the center. She also gets on ____44____ with all the teachers and kids here. As for teaching children, she thinks the most ____45____ thing was love. “Love knows no limits (局限). It is a language that everyone can speak,” she says. 【答案】36. love 37. since 38. made 39. work 40. faces 41. them 42. in 43. and 44. well 45. important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rachel Gilmour做志愿者帮助残疾孩子的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：对Rachel Gilmour来说，爱一直驱使她从澳大利亚来到中国帮助有特殊需要的孩子们。根据“love for the country came from the bottom of my heart”可知是爱一直驱使她从澳大利亚来到中国帮助有特殊需要的孩子们，love“爱”。故填love。 【37题详解】 句意：2011年，Gilmour参观了中国的一家孤儿院，她感到非常惊讶，因为那里的孩子都是残疾人。根据“was quite surprised…all the children there were disabled”可知因为那里的孩子都是残疾人。since“因为”，故填since。 【38题详解】 句意：她的心深受感动，那天就做出了决定。make a decision“做决定”，此处是指决定“被做出”，结合空前的was，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，Gilmour开始在一个社会福利中心当老师。根据“as a teacher”可知是在一个社会福利中心工作，当老师。begin to do“开始做”，work“工作”。故填work。 【40题详解】 句意：她仍然清楚地记得孩子们脸上的笑容，以及见到她时的快乐。根据“the smiles on the kids’”可知是脸上的笑容，face“脸”，复数表泛指。故填faces。 【41题详解】 句意：她尽力发现孩子们的价值，因为她相信他们每个人生来就很特别。根据“She tries her best to discover the kids’ values”可知她相信他们每个人生来就很特别。介词of后接宾格them“他们”。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：几周前，她成功地帮助其中一个孩子独立。succeeded in doing sth.“成功做某事”，故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：Gilmour非常努力工作，充满爱心和友好。“loving”与“friendly”表并列，需用and“和”，故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：她和这里的所有老师和孩子们相处得很好。gets on well with“和……相处得好”，故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：至于教学生，她认为最重要的事情是爱。根据“she thinks the most…thing was love”可知是指她认为最重要的事情是爱。important“重要的”，故填important。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 After serving as a backup crew (后备机组) member for 25 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming finally achieved his dream to be a member of Shenzhou XV spaceship crew. Deng 57 years old, was not known by many people until China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October 2022. The story of the veteran (老兵) who stuck to his space dream for many years moved many people. Born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province, Deng has four younger brothers and sisters. As an excellent student, Deng was chosen with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates (候选人) in 1996. The 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division (中国人民解放军航天员大队) in January 1998. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training. He tried hard for every chance to fly into space. No matter how difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018. Space is far away, but the dream is very close. More than 7,000 days and nights of hard work, Deng Qingming’s spirit has encouraged many people. 46. How long has Deng Qingming served as a backup crew member? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Was Deng Qingming well ­known or unknown by many people before becoming a member of Shenzhou XV spaceship crew? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Where was Deng Qingming born? _____________________________________________________________ 49. When did Deng become one of the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division? ____________________________________________________________ 50. What has encouraged many people? _____________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 实现中华民族伟大复兴是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。在过去的一年里涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物，如中国首批航天员邓清明，坚持不懈地追求并实现自己的太空梦想。作为一名即将毕业的中学生，你有什么梦想呢？请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to achieve my dream”为主题，写一篇发言稿。内容包括： (1)你的梦想是什么；(2)你将如何努力实现梦想(至少三点)；(3)你的感想。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to achieve my dream.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】46. He has served as a backup crew member for 25 years./For 25 years. 47. He was unknown by many people before becoming a member of Shenzhou XV spaceship crew. 48. He was born in East China’s Jiangxi Province./In East China’s Jiangxi Province./In Jiangxi Province. 49. He became one of the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998./In January 1998. 50. Deng Qingming’s spirit./His spirit. 51. 例文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to achieve my dream. To better serve our country and the society, when I grow up, I hope to be a scientist. In order to achieve my dream, I think I should try my best to do the following things. First of all, it’s important to study hard and form good habits. Secondly, I should keep healthy by taking regular exercise. Finally, it’s necessary to develop many kinds of hobbies and take an active part in social practice activities. In short, if we teenagers are strong, our country will be strong. So let’s act from now on to improve ourselves and achieve our Chinese Dream. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了宇航员邓清明的事迹和经历。 【46题详解】 根据“After serving as a backup crew (后备机组) member for 25 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming finally achieved his dream to be a member of Shenzhou XV spaceship crew.”可知，邓清明担任了25年的后备宇航员。故填He has served as a backup crew member for 25 years./For 25 years. 【47题详解】 根据“Deng, 57 years old, was not known by many people until China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October 2022.”可知，在成为神舟十五号航天员之前，邓清明是默默无闻的。故填He was unknown by many people before becoming a member of Shenzhou XV spaceship crew. 【48题详解】 根据“Born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province,”可知，邓出生在中国东部江西省。故填He was born in East China’s Jiangxi Province./In East China’s Jiangxi Province./In Jiangxi Province. 【49题详解】 根据“The 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division (中国人民解放军航天员大队) in January 1998.”可知，邓在1998年1月成为中国人民解放军航天员师的首批成员。故填He became one of the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998./In January 1998. 【50题详解】 根据“More than 7,000 days and nights of hard work, Deng Qingming’s spirit has encouraged many people.”可知，邓清明的精神鼓舞了许多人。故填Deng Qingming’s spirit./His spirit. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何实现梦想”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍自己的梦想； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细介绍如何实现梦想； 第三步，介绍自己的感想并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②in order to为了 [高分句型] ①In order to achieve my dream, I think I should try my best to do the following things.（宾语从句） ②In short, if we teenagers are strong, our country will be strong.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null