精品解析：广东省珠海市文园中学2024-2025学年上学期暑假学情反馈九年级英语试卷

珠海市文园中学2024-2025学年第一学期暑假学情反馈 九年级英语试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。 For some teenagers, being an adult is the ___1___ thing in the world. Adults don’t need to do homework or take exams. They do what they like and make money. How ___2___ ! But is it true? Last month,Grade Seven students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them ___3___ a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”. Wujing’s mother works as ___4___ ticket collector in a park. At 6 am,the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the ___5___ coming. When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu felt worn out. “She is busier and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.”said Wu. Li Shiyi, 14 , spent the whole day helping in a car. ___6___ father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and ___7___ change back. Li thought it would be easy to work in a car. ___8___ soon she found that they didn’t even have time ___9___ lunch. “Now I know how ___10___ it is to make money,” Li said. “We should care for our parents more and never waste money. 1. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest 2. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 3. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish 4. A. the B. a C. / 5. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors’ 6. A. She B. Her C. Hers 7. A. has given B. give C. gives 8 A. But B. And C. So 9. A. to B. for C. with 10. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。 On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards(胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she ___11___ met them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look tired. Please come in and ___12___ .” “We do not go into a house together” they replied. “Why?” she asked. One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to ___13___ your family which you want to invite.” The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very ___14___. “How nice!”, he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He ___15___ fill our home with money!” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested, “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our ___16___ will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s ___17___”, said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love. Love got up and walked into the house. The other two also got up and ___18___ him. The woman asked Wealth and Success in surprise, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men replied together, “___19___ you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But you invited Love. Wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is ___20___ Wealth and Success!” 11. A. never B. ever C. hardly D. seldom 12. A. have a look B. have a rest C. have a talk D. have a shower 13. A. fight with B. argue with C. agree with D. discuss with 14. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 15. A. can B. should C. must D. may 16. A. home B. house C. room D. world 17. A. news B. advantage C. way D. advice 18. A. took B. caught C. stopped D. followed 19. A. If B. Because C. Although D. And 20. A. just B. still C. also D. sometimes 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A TOP FM IS LOOKING FOR: DRIVER Top FM, set up on 31 December 2002, is a private radio station. It is the best music and news radio station in Mauritius (毛里求斯). Details Job type: full-time The number of the drivers wanted: 2 Need to do: pick up and drop the workers of our radio station at specific (指定的) stops and drive them to make outdoor news report Requirements: Education: at least high school graduate Experience: At least 5 years’ experience as a driver Licence: driving licence Age: 30—45 years old Work in the afternoon or at night Offers: Competitive weekly pay starting at $720 (without paid time off and health insurance) Free food and living places 5 days on/2 days off Please send your CV (简历) by email to: topfm@intnet.mu Or by post to: 7th Floor, The Peninsula Caudan, Port Louis, Mauritius. Or call during office hours (9:00 am—5:00 pm) 2132121 or after office hours 2432516. 21. What service does Top FM provide? A. Music courses. B. News programs. C. Outdoor activities. D. Driving classes. 22. What will be the drivers’ work time? A. Any time any day. B. At night most days. C. Five days a week. D. From Monday to Friday. 23. Anyone who gets the job must ________. A. get up quite early B. drive reporters for outdoor news C. be no more than 30 years old D. work for Top FM for at least 5 years 24. What does Top FM offer to the driver? A. Training B. Health insurance. C. Paid time off. D. Free living places. 25 What can people do if they are interested in the job? A. Send emails to topfm@intnet.mu. B. Call 2432516 during the daytime. C. Call 2132121 after office hours. D. Go to the 7th Floor, The Peninsula Caudan. B Meituan has started drone (无人机) delivery (运送) service, Shenzhen Evening News reported. At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a drone delivered a meal on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (智能餐柜) opened slowly. Finally, the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. “It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet. During 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said. The company said that it completed over 100, 000 drone deliveries last year. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has a delivery time of about 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company. There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. 26. Where the drone put the meal box? A. In Longgang District. B. Inside the cabinet. C. By the drone. D. At Galaxy World. 27. What is the meaning of “receive” in the third paragraph? A. Eat. B. Cook. C. Get. D. Send. 28. How long has Meituan spent exploring drone delivery service? A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Six years. D. Seven years. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service. B. The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life. C. Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China. D. The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world. 30. What is the passage going to talk about next? A. How to make good use of the drone delivery service. B. What problems the drone delivery service faces. C. How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service. D. What advantages the drone delivery service has. C 配对阅读。请为下列待处理的物品选择合适的垃圾桶。 ___31___ Lily has some expired batteries (过期的电池). She knows they will do harm to our bodies. Maybe she should put them into a dustbin. However, she wants to know where she should throw them. ___32___ Ben’s bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should Ben throw them into? ___33___ Betty has just finished washing dishes and she has some leftovers (剩菜) to deal with. But she doesn’t know where she should put them. ___34___After Casey has eaten take-away food, she has some dirty plastic boxes and used soft paper. She wonders which dustbin she should put them into. ___35___ To do shopping in the supermarket, just now Tom wore a mask so that he could prevent spreading the flu. But now where can he throw his mask? A Harmful Waste Dustbin It collects risky or dangerous waste, especially something dangerous to people’s health or safety but not including medical waste. B. Dry Waste Dustbin It collects china, used and polluted things like used soft paper, dirty diapers (尿布), one-off meal boxes and so on. C. Household Food Waste Dustbin It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells, leaves of plants and so on. D. Recyclable Waste Dustbin It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental-friendly and recyclable materials including paper, metal and so on. But batteries couldn’t be put in this dustbin. E. Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin Used chemicals, such as used chemical disinfectant (化学消毒剂) and other things for experiments are collected here. F. Medical Infection Waste Dustbin It collects anything used for preventing flu infection like masks used by people and other medical products in hospitals. G. Medical Contaminated (受污染的) Sharp Waste Dustbin Used chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this dustbin. However, used masks are not allowed to be here. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 how on ago ask spend ancient and book true what it but It’s time for the new TV show Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo. Are you ready? On the screen, Sa Beining, as a reader, goes into a “library” full of famous ____36____ Chinese classic books. He takes a book, sits down ____37____ opens it. Today he will read Ben Cao Gang Mu. Don’t take your eyes off the screen. Look! The people in the ____38____ “come to life”. A play about Li Shizhen who wrote the book begins ____39____ another stage. In the play, Wang Jinsong, a famous actor, plays the role of Li Shizhen, who lived more than 400 years ____40____. You can see these scenes in the play: Li ____41____ his father to allow him to study medicine. He went with his father to help sick people. And he ____42____ nearly 30 years writing the book. It’s a pity that he didn’t see his book printed out. Then a big surprise appears in the “library”. Sa Beining meets Li Shizhen. Sa puts the printed Ben Cao Gang Mu before Li. With tears in his eyes, Li says, “My dream finally came ____43____.” Sa and Li bow to each other. ____44____ a moving moment! Besides Ben Cao Gang Mu, Sa also reads Shang Shu, Shi Ji, Tian Gong Kai Wu, etc. In this new form, Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo is amazing each time. Why not watch ____45____ and have a talk with the great people through these ancient Chinese classic books? 五、单词拼写（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 46. I got an A in my English test. My father looked at the test paper with great s________ (/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/). 47. She was so angry that she ________ (打) him in the face. 48. I don’t want to stay here because they never stop ________ (争论). 49. When he woke up, he found himself l________ on the floor. 50. Mr. Hook is from a ________ (西方) country, but he likes Chinese food very much. 51. The new bridge is two times w________ than before. 52. Guangzhou is one of the biggest cities in the ________ (south) part of China. 53. None of us are p________ because everyone makes mistakes. 54. Carl didn’t accept the result. He thought it was ________ (/feə(r)/). 55. Being under great ________ (press) for a long time is bad for our health. 56. The moon ________ (/ʃaɪn/) brightly and made the night a lot brighter. 57. Judy made great p________ in the final exam through her hard work. 58. He heard the ________ (laugh) of kids as he passed by the room. 59. The duck was washing ________ (它) in the river when the owner found it. 60. The key to his ________ (/səkˈsiːd/) is to work harder than others. 六、完成句子（本题共20小题，每小题0. 5分，共10分） 61. ________ ________ ________ (使我们惊讶的是), he runs fastest in the school sports meeting. 62. 南希下个月将和我哥哥结婚。 Nancy ________ ________ ________ ________ my brother next month. 63. 地球上三分之一的土地是沙漠。 ________ ________ of the land on the earth ________ desert. 64. 在朋友面前，她可以随意表现自己的真实感受。 She can ________ ________ to show her true feelings in front of her friends. 65. 他仔细察看这段视频，最终找到了他的钱包。 He ________________ the video carefully, and finally found his wallet. 66. 他总是在接近年底时为下一年制定新的计划。 He always makes new plans for the next year when it is ________ ________ the end of the year. 67. 布朗夫人去世后，她的孙子管理着公司。 After Mrs. Brown passed away, her grandson ________ ________ ________ ________ the company. 七、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Mohamed Nasar, a 58-year-old fisherman has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River for 17 years. But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been polluted. It has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. “Most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die,” said Nasar. A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories (回收站). The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar. “This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 20 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 10 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for each,” Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles. Nasar used to make about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing. Now only by collecting bottles, he can make 200 EGP every day. Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fishermen now have more ways to make money,” he said. With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them were sent to the recycling factory and were made into new things. 68. Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year? ________________________________________________________________ 69 What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do? ________________________________________________________________ 70. How much can Nasar make every day by collecting bottles now? ________________________________________________________________ 71. Do the fishermen have more ways to make money? ________________________________________________________________ 72. Where were most of the plastic bottles sent? ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 珠海市文园中学2024-2025学年第一学期暑假学情反馈 九年级英语试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。 For some teenagers, being an adult is the ___1___ thing in the world. Adults don’t need to do homework or take exams. They do what they like and make money. How ___2___ ! But is it true? Last month,Grade Seven students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them ___3___ a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”. Wujing’s mother works as ___4___ ticket collector in a park. At 6 am,the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the ___5___ coming. When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu felt worn out. “She is busier and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.”said Wu. Li Shiyi, 14 , spent the whole day helping in a car. ___6___ father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and ___7___ change back. Li thought it would be easy to work in a car. ___8___ soon she found that they didn’t even have time ___9___ lunch. “Now I know how ___10___ it is to make money,” Li said. “We should care for our parents more and never waste money. 1. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest 2. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 3. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish 4. A. the B. a C. / 5. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors’ 6. A. She B. Her C. Hers 7. A. has given B. give C. gives 8. A. But B. And C. So 9. A. to B. for C. with 10. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，详细地介绍了他们工作后的感受。 【1题详解】 句意：对于一些青少年来说，成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。 cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，意为“最酷的事情”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：多么棒啊！ wonder惊奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修饰形容词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：老师们要求他们完成一项特殊的作业，名为“和父母一起工作一天”。 to finish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；finish完成，动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.意“要求某人做某事”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：吴京的妈妈在一个公园里做收票员。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。由“Wujing’s mother works as…ticket collector in a park.”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：公园开放前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。 visitor游客；visitors游客，复数；visitors’访客的。根据“they did some cleaning and prepared for the…coming.”可知，此处指“为游客的到来做准备”，此处用名词所有格。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她的父亲是出租车司机。 She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她不得不接电话和找钱。 has given给，完成式；give给，原形；gives给，动词单数。根据“pick”以及“and”可知，此处用动词原形“give”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。 But但是；And和；So所以。根据“…soon she found that they didn’t even have time…lunch.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词“but”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。 to向；for为了；with和。have time for lunch意为“有时间吃午饭”，固定用法。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我知道赚钱有多难了。 hard艰难的；hardly几乎不；hardness困难。how修饰形容词。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。 On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards(胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she ___11___ met them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look tired. Please come in and ___12___ .” “We do not go into a house together,” they replied. “Why?” she asked. One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to ___13___ your family which you want to invite.” The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very ___14___. “How nice!”, he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He ___15___ fill our home with money!” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested, “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our ___16___ will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s ___17___”, said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love. Love got up and walked into the house. The other two also got up and ___18___ him. The woman asked Wealth and Success in surprise, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men replied together, “___19___ you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But you invited Love. Wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is ___20___ Wealth and Success!” 11. A. never B. ever C. hardly D. seldom 12. A. have a look B. have a rest C. have a talk D. have a shower 13. A. fight with B. argue with C. agree with D. discuss with 14. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 15. A. can B. should C. must D. may 16. A. home B. house C. room D. world 17. A. news B. advantage C. way D. advice 18. A. took B. caught C. stopped D. followed 19. A. If B. Because C. Although D. And 20. A. just B. still C. also D. sometimes 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成功，财富和爱来敲门，但是只能邀请其中一个人进来。最后，这家人经过讨论后，决定邀请爱进来。然而成功和财富跟着爱一起进来。如果他们邀请财富或者成功，他们中的另外两个会待在外面。但是如果他们邀请了爱，成功和财富都跟着进来。故事告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。 【11题详解】 句意：当一位妇女打开门时，她发现她以前从未见过他们。 never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据后文的“I don’t think I know you”可知，这位妇女没有见过他们，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：请进来休息一下。 have a look看一看；have a rest休息；have a talk交谈；have a shower洗澡。根据“but you look tired”可知，看到对方很疲惫，所以邀请进来休息一下，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你需要和你的家人商量一下你想邀请哪个。 fight with与……打架；argue with争吵；agree with同意；discuss with与……讨论。根据“The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it”可知，建议这位妇女和家人讨论一下邀请谁进入，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她的丈夫非常开心。 sad难过的；angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“How nice”可知，丈夫这个时候的心情很开心，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他能让我们家充满金钱！ can能够；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“Let us invite Wealth”及“fill our home with money”可知，认为邀请财富进门，能够让家里变得富有，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的家将充满爱。 home家；house房子；room房间；world世界。根据“will be filled with love”可知，家里充满了爱，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：让我们采纳女儿的建议吧。 news新闻；advantage优势；way方法；advice建议。根据“Their daughter suggested”可知，采纳了女儿的建议，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：另外两个也起身，跟着他。 took带走；caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟随。根据后文的“I only invited Love. Why are you coming in”可知，另外两个也进来了，因此他们两个跟着爱进来，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你邀请了财富或者成功，我们中的另外两个将会待在外面。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；And和。“you had invited Wealth or Success”是“ the other two of us would have stayed out”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功！ just仅仅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有时。根据“But you invited Love. Wherever he goes, we go with him”可知，邀请了爱，财富和成功也会跟着他，所以哪里有爱，就哪里有财富和成功，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A TOP FM IS LOOKING FOR: DRIVER Top FM, set up on 31 December 2002, is a private radio station. It is the best music and news radio station in Mauritius (毛里求斯). Details Job type: full-time The number of the drivers wanted: 2 Need to do: pick up and drop the workers of our radio station at specific (指定的) stops and drive them to make outdoor news report Requirements: Education: at least high school graduate Experience: At least 5 years’ experience as a driver Licence: driving licence Age: 30—45 years old Work in the afternoon or at night Offers: Competitive weekly pay starting at $720 (without paid time off and health insurance) Free food and living places 5 days on/2 days off Please send your CV (简历) by email to: topfm@intnet.mu Or by post to: 7th Floor, The Peninsula Caudan, Port Louis, Mauritius. Or call during office hours (9:00 am—5:00 pm) 2132121 or after office hours 2432516. 21. What service does Top FM provide? A. Music courses. B. News programs. C. Outdoor activities. D. Driving classes. 22. What will be the drivers’ work time? A. Any time any day. B. At night most days. C. Five days a week. D. From Monday to Friday. 23. Anyone who gets the job must ________. A. get up quite early B. drive reporters for outdoor news C. be no more than 30 years old D. work for Top FM for at least 5 years 24. What does Top FM offer to the driver? A. Training B. Health insurance. C. Paid time off. D. Free living places. 25. What can people do if they are interested in the job? A. Send emails to topfm@intnet.mu. B. Call 2432516 during the daytime. C. Call 2132121 after office hours. D. Go to the 7th Floor, The Peninsula Caudan. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了招聘司机的启事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top FM, set up on 31 December 2002, is a private radio station. It is the best music and news radio station in Mauritius”可知Top FM提供音乐和新闻广播。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5 days on/2 days off”可知一周要工作五天。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“pick up and drop the workers of our radio station at specific (指定的) stops and drive them to make outdoor news report”可知司机要在指定的站点接送广播电台的工作人员，并开车送他们进行户外新闻报道。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free food and living places”可知是提供免费住宿。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please send your CV (简历) by email to: topfm@intnet.mu”可知如果对工作感兴趣，可以发送简历到邮箱topfm@intnet.mu。故选A。 B Meituan has started drone (无人机) delivery (运送) service, Shenzhen Evening News reported. At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a drone delivered a meal on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (智能餐柜) opened slowly. Finally, the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. “It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet. During 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said. The company said that it completed over 100, 000 drone deliveries last year. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has a delivery time of about 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company. There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. 26. Where the drone put the meal box? A. In Longgang District. B. Inside the cabinet. C. By the drone. D. At Galaxy World. 27. What is the meaning of “receive” in the third paragraph? A. Eat. B. Cook. C. Get. D. Send. 28. How long has Meituan spent exploring drone delivery service? A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Six years. D. Seven years. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service. B. The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life. C. Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China. D. The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world. 30. What is the passage going to talk about next? A. How to make good use of the drone delivery service. B. What problems the drone delivery service faces. C. How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service. D. What advantages the drone delivery service has. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知无人机把餐盒放在橱柜里。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here”可知点餐和得到餐大约需要15分钟，故此处划线部分和get“得到”意义相近。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021”可知美团于2017年开始探索无人机送货服务，并于2021年初开始尝试，因此经历了四年的时间探索。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report”可知世界上只有少数几个城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知这种服务仍然存在一些问题，因此接下来很有可能会谈论存在的问题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。请为下列待处理的物品选择合适的垃圾桶。 ___31___ Lily has some expired batteries (过期的电池). She knows they will do harm to our bodies. Maybe she should put them into a dustbin. However, she wants to know where she should throw them. ___32___ Ben’s bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should Ben throw them into? ___33___ Betty has just finished washing dishes and she has some leftovers (剩菜) to deal with. But she doesn’t know where she should put them. ___34___After Casey has eaten take-away food, she has some dirty plastic boxes and used soft paper. She wonders which dustbin she should put them into. ___35___ To do shopping in the supermarket, just now Tom wore a mask so that he could prevent spreading the flu. But now where can he throw his mask? A. Harmful Waste Dustbin It collects risky or dangerous waste, especially something dangerous to people’s health or safety but not including medical waste. B. Dry Waste Dustbin It collects china, used and polluted things like used soft paper, dirty diapers (尿布), one-off meal boxes and so on. C. Household Food Waste Dustbin It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells, leaves of plants and so on. D. Recyclable Waste Dustbin It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental-friendly and recyclable materials including paper, metal and so on. But batteries couldn’t be put in this dustbin. E. Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin Used chemicals, such as used chemical disinfectant (化学消毒剂) and other things for experiments are collected here. F. Medical Infection Waste Dustbin It collects anything used for preventing flu infection like masks used by people and other medical products in hospitals. G. Medical Contaminated (受污染的) Sharp Waste Dustbin Used chemical needles scissors, knives and so on are put in this dustbin. However, used masks are not allowed to be here. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是为下列待处理的物品选择合适的垃圾桶。 【31题详解】 根据“Lily has some expired batteries (过期的电池). She knows they will do harm to our bodies”可知此处要扔的垃圾是对身体有害的过期的电池，选项A“有害废物垃圾箱 它收集有风险或危险的废物，尤其是对人们的健康或安全有危险的东西，但不包括医疗废物”符合。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Ben’s bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers”可知此处要扔的垃圾是旧报纸，选项D“可回收垃圾箱 它用于收集各种环保和可回收的材料，包括纸张、金属等。但电池不能放在这个垃圾桶里”符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Betty has just finished washing dishes and she has some leftovers (剩菜) to deal with”可知此处要扔的垃圾是剩菜，选项C“家庭食物垃圾箱 它用于收集厨房垃圾，如水果皮、蛋壳、植物叶子等”符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“After Casey has eaten take-away food, she has some dirty plastic boxes and used soft paper.”可知此处要扔的垃圾是脏塑料盒和软纸，选项B“干垃圾箱 它收集瓷器、用过的和被污染的东西，如用过的软纸、脏尿布、一次性餐盒等”符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“But now where can he throw his mask”可知此处要扔的垃圾是用过的口罩，选项F“医疗感染废物垃圾箱 它收集任何用于预防流感感染的东西，比如人们使用的口罩和医院里的其他医疗产品”符合。故选F。 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 how on ago ask spend ancient and book true what it but It’s time for the new TV show Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo. Are you ready? On the screen, Sa Beining, as a reader, goes into a “library” full of famous ____36____ Chinese classic books. He takes a book, sits down ____37____ opens it. Today he will read Ben Cao Gang Mu. Don’t take your eyes off the screen. Look! The people in the ____38____ “come to life”. A play about Li Shizhen who wrote the book begins ____39____ another stage. In the play, Wang Jinsong, a famous actor, plays the role of Li Shizhen, who lived more than 400 years ____40____. You can see these scenes in the play: Li ____41____ his father to allow him to study medicine. He went with his father to help sick people. And he ____42____ nearly 30 years writing the book. It’s a pity that he didn’t see his book printed out. Then a big surprise appears in the “library”. Sa Beining meets Li Shizhen. Sa puts the printed Ben Cao Gang Mu before Li. With tears in his eyes, Li says, “My dream finally came ____43____.” Sa and Li bow to each other. ____44____ a moving moment! Besides Ben Cao Gang Mu, Sa also reads Shang Shu, Shi Ji, Tian Gong Kai Wu, etc. In this new form, Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo is amazing each time. Why not watch ____45____ and have a talk with the great people through these ancient Chinese classic books? 【答案】36. ancient    37. and    38. book    39. on 40. ago    41. asked 42. spent 43. true 44. What 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视节目《典籍里的中国》，并介绍了李时珍的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：屏幕上，撒贝宁作为一名读者走进一个充满中国古代经典名著的“图书馆”。根据“Chinese classic books”可知是中国古代经典名著，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 【37题详解】 句意：他拿起一本书，坐下来打开。前后几个动作是并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：书中的人“活了过来”。根据“He takes a book...”可知此处指书中的人，book“书”，用名词单数。故填book。 【39题详解】 句意：一部关于写这本书的李时珍的戏剧从另一个舞台开始。根据“another stage”可知是在另一个舞台，用介词on。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意： 在剧中，著名演员王劲松饰演生活在400多年前的李时珍。根据“Li Shizhen, who lived more than 400 years”可知李时珍生活在400多年前，ago“之前”。故填ago。 【41题详解】 句意：李请求他的父亲允许他学习医学。根据“his father to allow him to study medicine”可知是请求他的父亲允许他学医，ask“要求”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。 【42题详解】 句意：他花了将近30年的时间写这本书。根据“nearly 30 years writing the book”可知是花费了将近30年写这本书，spend“花费”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 【43题详解】 句意：我的梦想终于实现了。come true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。 【44题详解】 句意：多么感人的一刻啊！此处是感叹句结构what a adj. n.。故填What。 【45题详解】 句意：为什么不通过这些中国古代经典书籍观看并与伟人交谈呢？根据“watch...and have a talk...”可知此处指看这个节目，用代词it。故填it。 五、单词拼写（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 46. I got an A in my English test. My father looked at the test paper with great s________ (/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/). 【答案】(s)atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：我英语考试得了A。我父亲满意地看着试卷。根据音标可知，此处satisfy“满意”， with great satisfaction“非常满意地”，空处应用其名词形式。故填(s)atisfaction。 47. She was so angry that she ________ (打) him in the face. 【答案】hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：她气得打了他的脸。打：hit，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hit。 48. I don’t want to stay here because they never stop ________ (争论). 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想留在这里，因为他们总是吵架。争论：argue；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填arguing。 49. When he woke up, he found himself l________ on the floor. 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在地板上。根据首字母提示及“he found himself...on the floor”可知，此处指的是lie“躺”，此处是find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，因此使用lie的现在分词形式lying，故填(l)ying。 50. Mr. Hook is from a ________ (西方) country, but he likes Chinese food very much. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡克先生来自西方国家，但他非常喜欢中国菜。此处修饰名词country用形容词western“西方的”。故填western。 51. The new bridge is two times w________ than before. 【答案】(w)ider 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座新桥比以前宽两倍。根据“The new bridge is two times”可知这座桥比之前宽，wide“宽”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填(w)ider。 52. Guangzhou is one of the biggest cities in the ________ (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州是中国南部最大的城市之一。此处修饰名词part，用形容词southern“南部的”，作定语。故填southern。 53. None of us are p________ because everyone makes mistakes. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有一个人是完美，因为每个人都会犯错误。根据“because everyone makes mistakes”及首字母可知，空处指“没有人是完美的”，perfect“完美的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)erfect。 54. Carl didn’t accept the result. He thought it was ________ (/feə(r)/). 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡尔不接受这个结果。他认为这不公平。根据音标可知，此处是单词fair“公平的”；根据“Carl didn’t accept the result”可知他不接受结果，因为他认为是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。 55. Being under great ________ (press) for a long time is bad for our health. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间承受巨大的压力对我们的健康有害。 根据句意“长时间承受巨大的……对我们的健康有害”和空格前的介词“under”可知，此处应用名词pressure作介词宾语，表示“压力”，且pressure为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填pressure。 56. The moon ________ (/ʃaɪn/) brightly and made the night a lot brighter. 【答案】shone 【解析】 【详解】句意：月亮明亮地照耀着，使夜晚更加明亮。根据音标可知，此处是单词shine“照耀”，根据“made”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shone。 57. Judy made great p________ in the final exam through her hard work. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪通过努力在期末考试中取得了巨大的成功。根据“through her hard work.”可知是通过努力工作取得了进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 58. He heard the ________ (laugh) of kids as he passed by the room. 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经过房间时听到了孩子们的笑声。根据“He heard the … of kids…”可知，此处是指他听到了孩子们的笑声；考查the+名词+of“……的……”，应将laugh改为laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 59. The duck was washing ________ (它) in the river when the owner found it. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸭子在河里洗澡时被主人发现了。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语和宾语为同一人称，宾语应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 60 The key to his ________ (/səkˈsiːd/) is to work harder than others. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成功的关键是比别人更努力地工作。根据音标可知，此处是单词succeed“成功”，动词；形容词性物主代词his后加名词success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 六、完成句子（本题共20小题，每小题0. 5分，共10分） 61. ________ ________ ________ (使我们惊讶的是), he runs fastest in the school sports meeting. 【答案】 ①. To ②. our ③. surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：使我们惊讶的是，他在学校运动会上跑得最快。令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise；此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填To；our；surprise。 62. 南希下个月将和我哥哥结婚。 Nancy ________ ________ ________ ________ my brother next month. 【答案】 ①. will ②. get ③. married ④. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“将和……结婚”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查get married to sb.“与……结婚”，动词短语；根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will；get；married；to。 63. 地球上三分之一的土地是沙漠。 ________ ________ of the land on the earth ________ desert. 【答案】 ①. One ②. third ③. is 【解析】 【详解】三分之一：one third；句子用一般现在时，“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词和of后的名词保持一致，根据“the land”可知be动词用is。故填One；third；is。 64. 在朋友面前，她可以随意表现自己的真实感受。 She can ________ ________ to show her true feelings in front of her friends. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. free 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“随意”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，动词短语；根据空前“can”可知，这里动词用原形。故填feel；free。 65. 他仔细察看这段视频，最终找到了他钱包。 He ________________ the video carefully, and finally found his wallet. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. through 【解析】 【详解】句意：他仔细察看这段视频，最终找到了他的钱包。根据句意可知，此处缺少“仔细察看”，即“look through”，且根据“finally found his wallet”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故填looked；through。 66. 他总是在接近年底时为下一年制定新的计划。 He always makes new plans for the next year when it is ________ ________ the end of the year. 【答案】 ①. close ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“接近”be close to，固定短语，故填close；to。 67. 布朗夫人去世后，她的孙子管理着公司。 After Mrs. Brown passed away, her grandson ________ ________ ________ ________ the company. 【答案】 ①. was ②. in ③. control ④. of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“管理着”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查in control of“控制，管理，掌握”，介词短语；根据“passed away”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“her grandson”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was；in；control；of。 七、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Mohamed Nasar, a 58-year-old fisherman has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River for 17 years. But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been polluted. It has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. “Most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die,” said Nasar. A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories (回收站). The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar. “This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 20 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 10 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for each,” Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles. Nasar used to make about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing. Now only by collecting bottles, he can make 200 EGP every day. Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fishermen now have more ways to make money,” he said. With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them were sent to the recycling factory and were made into new things. 68. Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do? ________________________________________________________________ 70. How much can Nasar make every day by collecting bottles now? ________________________________________________________________ 71. Do the fishermen have more ways to make money? ________________________________________________________________ 72. Where were most of the plastic bottles sent? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. Because the Nile has been polluted. / Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. / Because the Nile has been polluted, and it has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. / Because most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die. /… (没有用Because扣1分) 69. To (use their boats) collect plastic bottles from the river. / … 70. Nasar / He can make about 200 EGP (every day by collecting bottles). / 200 EGP. 71. Yes (, they do). 72. They were sent to the recycling factory. / To the recycling factory. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾来使尼罗河变得过呢国家干净，同时也增加了渔民们的收益。 【68题详解】 根据“But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been polluted. It has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.”可知，因为尼罗河已经被污染了，里面充满了塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾，所以渔民们每年捕到的鱼越来越少，故填Because the Nile has been polluted. / Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. / Because the Nile has been polluted, and it has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. / Because most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die. /… (没有用Because扣1分) 【69题详解】 根据“A local environmental group named ‘VeryNile’ has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river.”可知，一个名为VeryNile的当地环保组织要求岛上的渔民用他们的船从河里收集塑料瓶，故填To (use their boats) collect plastic bottles from the river. / … 【70题详解】 根据“Now only by collecting bottles, he can make 200 EGP every day.”可知，现在，他每天只靠收集瓶子就能赚到200EGP，故填Nasar / He can make about 200 EGP (every day by collecting bottles). / 200 EGP. 【71题详解】 根据“On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fishermen now have more ways to make money”可知，渔民有更多的赚钱途径，故填Yes (, they do). 【72题详解】 根据“most of them were sent to the recycling factory and were made into new things.”可知，大部分的塑料瓶被送到回收厂，制成新的东西，故填They were sent to the recycling factory. / To the recycling factory. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$