精品解析：广东省湛江市第二十中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语开学试卷

九年级上册英语试卷 （考试用时1小时，满分100分） 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It was a hot afternoon. After school, Jack ran back home ___1___. Mom wasn’t at home at that time. He felt thirsty (口渴的), so he ran into the kitchen. He wanted ___2___ something to drink. However, he couldn’t find anything. He had to drink lots of cold water from the tap (水龙头). Then ___3___ hour later, he didn’t feel well. He didn’t want to eat anything. He didn’t know what was the matter ___4___ him. He later told ___5___ mother what he did. His mother was worried about him and took him to the hospital at once. The doctor asked him some ___6___ kindly and checked (检查) him carefully. Then the doctor said that there was nothing serious with him. He just ___7___ a cold. He should drink some hot water. He should ___8___ in bed and have a good rest. At last, the doctor gave Jack some medicine. Jack took it three times a day as the doctor told him, ___9___ soon he felt much better. Now Jack knows drinking too ____10____ cold water is bad for his health. He will never forget it. 1. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly 2. A. find B. finding C. to find 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. with B. in C. to 5. A. he B. him C. his 6. A. question B. questions C. questions’ 7. A. has B. will have C. had 8. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. many B. much C. any 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克因为口渴喝了水龙头里的冷水，最后身体不舒服，通过这次经历，杰克明白喝太多冷水是对身体有害的。 【1题详解】 句意：放学后，杰克飞快地跑回家。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快，副词比较级。根据“ran back”可知，此处指的快速跑回家，且此处并没有比较的语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他想找点喝的。 find找，动词原形；finding找，动名词或现在分词；to find找，不定式。根据“He wanted”可知，考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一个小时后，他感觉不舒服。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“hour”可知，此处泛指一小时，且是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他不知道自己怎么了。 with和；in在……里；to到。根据“He didn’t know what was the matter…him.”可知，考查固定句型what’s the matter with“……怎么样了”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他后来告诉母亲他做了什么。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据后文“mother”可知，此处指的是他的母亲，填形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：医生亲切地问了他一些问题，并仔细检查了他。 question问题，名词单数；questions问题，名词复数；questions’问题的，名词所有格。根据“The doctor asked him some”可知，some接可数名词复数。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他只是感冒了。 has有，三单；will have有，一般将来时；had有，过去式。根据前文“he didn’t feel well.”可知，他身体不舒服是发生在过去，因此该句是一般过去时，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他应该卧床休息。 stay待，动词原形；staying待，动名词或现在分词；to stay待，不定式。根据“He should”可知，should接动词原形stay。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：按照医生的建议，杰克每天服用三次，很快他感觉好多了。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Jack took it three times a day as the doctor told him…soon he felt much better.”可知，设空处前后动作先后发生，填and。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在杰克知道喝太多冷水对他的健康不好。 many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；any任何。根据“drinking too…cold water is bad for his health”可知，此处指的喝太多冷水对他的健康不好，修饰不可数名词water填much。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I love volunteering, for example, volunteering at old people’s homes. It’s one of my ____11____. At my old school, I often helped my classmates. It was really fun to ____12____ their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the ____13____ grades, but I could explain (讲解) problems to them ____14____. Now, when I’m ____15____, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other ____16____ and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who crosses the street. There are always about 400～550 people. The long day makes me tired, ____17____ it also brings me great joy. The looks of joy on those people’s faces would make my weary (疲惫的) day into a ____18____ day. From my volunteering, I ____19____ that helping others not only makes others happy but also makes ____20____ happy. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you back. 11. A. programs B. results C. hobbies D. subjects 12. A. help with B. give up C. come up with D. look forward to 13. A. worst B. fewest C. luckiest D. highest 14. A. differently B. clearly C. cheaply D. loudly 15. A. excited B. busy C. outgoing D. available 16. A. parents B. volunteers C. classmates D. teachers 17. A. or B. so C. and D. but 18. A. upset B. serious C. good D. meaningless 19. A. learn B. decide C. advise D. improve 20. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. himself 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己做志愿者的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好之一。 programs项目；results结果；hobbies爱好；subjects科目。根据“I love volunteering, for example, volunteering at old people’s homes”可知做志愿者是作者的爱好之一。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：帮助他们学习真的很有趣。 help with帮助；give up放弃；come up with想出；look forward to期待。根据“I often helped my classmates”可知作者喜欢帮助同学学习。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我并不是一个总是取得最高成绩的优等生，但我可以给他们解释清楚。 worst最差的；fewest最少的；luckiest最幸运的；highest最高的。根据“I wasn’t really a top student”可知作者不是尖子生，不总能得最高分。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我并不是一个总是取得最高成绩的优等生，但我可以给他们解释清楚问题。 differently不同地；clearly清楚地；cheaply便宜的；loudly大声地。此处“but”表示转折，此处表示可以解释清楚问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在当我有空时，我经常在镇上的主街上做志愿者。 excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的；outgoing外向的；available有空的。根据“I often volunteer on my town’s main street.”可知此处应指有空时做志愿者。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：每周末，我和其他志愿者都会做很多菜给过路的人吃。 parents父母；volunteers志愿者；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“I often volunteer on my town’s main street.”可知此处应指和其他志愿者一起帮助别人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：漫长的一天让我很累，但也给我带来了很大的快乐。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“The long day makes me tired...it also brings me great joy. ”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那些人脸上喜悦的表情可以使我疲倦的一天变成美好的一天。 upset不安的；serious严重的；good好的；meaningless无意义的。根据“it also brings me great joy”可知此处应指变成美好的一天。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：从我的志愿工作中，我学到了帮助别人不仅让别人快乐，也让自己快乐。 learn学会；decide决定；advise建议；improve提高。根据“that helping others not only makes others happy but also makes”可知此处是作者学到的道理。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从我的志愿工作中，我学到了帮助别人不仅让别人快乐，也让自己快乐。 herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。此处主语是“I”，因此反身代词应用“myself”，指作者自己。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共8篇，40小题；每题两分，共80分） (A) In some western countries, many children do chores (家务) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 21. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. D. They ask their parents for it. 22. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western counties? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17. 23. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may ________. A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents. 25. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________. A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. study at school D. do chores 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一些西方国家，许多的孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some western countries, many children do chores (家务) to get pocket money.”可知一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务得到零花钱。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.”可知他们通常在10岁开始做家务。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want things that are more expensive than candy...They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.”可知他可以做饭来得到更多的零花钱。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money.”可知年幼的孩子只能做简单的家务，因此不能够得到太多的零花钱，选项A说法错误。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务来得到零花钱。故选B。 (B) Mr. Steen, headmaster of Greenwood School, is giving a speech. Good morning everyone I would like to introduce to you three new teachers. Math Teacher Alex Brown joined our school this term and he will teach you math. He has just finished his studies and this is his first year of teaching. Mr. Brown is good at playing soccer. He will also coach (指导) the soccer team after school. English Teacher This year we have a new English teacher from England. Her name is Anita Lee. Mrs. Lee started to teach English many years ago. She will also teach a French class and a Russian class after school. P.E. Teacher Kathy White is our new P.E. teacher. She will coach both the swimming and basketball teams. Miss White thinks today’s students are less healthy because they are too busy to exercise. After teaching for ten years, Miss White still thinks the best part of her job is working with children. In her eyes, every child is special. Best wishes to our new teachers and I’m sure you’ll learn a lot from them in the new term! 26 What sport does Mr. Brown do well in? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Soccer. D. Basketball. 27. How many languages will Mrs. Lee teach? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Miss White thinks today’s students are not healthy enough because ________. A. they dislike exercising B. they dislike P.E. class C. they don’t have time to exercise D. they don’t know how to exercise 29. Who has the least teaching experience? A. Mr. Steen. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mrs. Lee. D. Miss White. 30. The material is for ________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. headmasters 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位新教师：数学老师Alex Brown，英语老师Anita Lee和体育老师Kathy White。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown is good at playing soccer.”可知，Mr. Brown擅长踢足球。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Lee started to teach English many years ago. She will also teach a French class and a Russian class after school.”可知，李老师教三种语言，分别是英语、法语和俄语。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss White thinks today’s students are less healthy because they are too busy to exercise.”可知，Miss White认为现在的学生不太健康，因为他们太忙了，没有时间锻炼。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex Brown...He has just finished his studies and this is his first year of teaching.”可知，Alex Brown刚完成学业，这是他教书的第一年，所以Mr. Brown的教学经验最少。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Best wishes to our new teachers and I’m sure you’ll learn a lot from them in the new term!”可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 (C) 配对阅读I栏是五位年轻人的烦恼，Ⅱ栏是给他们的一些建议。请为I栏中的每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____ Tony wants to join in some after-school activities, but his parents think they are too dangerous and don’t allow him to go out alone. ____32____ Tom feels sad and lonely because he doesn’t get on well with others. He thinks no one including his family is friendly to him. ____33____ Jack studies very hard, but sometimes he feels unhappy because he doesn’t know what to do when he meets some problems in learning. ____34____ Scott feels unhappy because his parents never allow him to play computer games. They want him to study all day and do well in his exams. ____35____ Bill is upset because his parents are always strict with him. They wish him to study hard and always compare him with others. It makes him stressed out. A. Students can hardly do their homework well with the disturbance (干扰) of computer games. So tell your best friend not to play computer games for a long time anymore. B. Pay more attention to your relationships with others. You should be friendly to others and care about others first. As long as you are nice enough to others, they will be glad to make friends with you and be friendly to you. C. Do you often have disagreements with your family and argue with them? It is important for you to make yourself understood. Welcome to the Talking Easily Center. You will learn how to avoid arguments and misunderstandings. D. Tell your parents that it is helpful to take part in after-school activities. And let them know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. E. When you need help with your study, you can go to the school library. You may find magazines, newspapers and dictionaries there. They are always helpful. What’s more, you can ask your teachers and classmates for help. F. You can communicate more with your parents. Tell them everyone is different and that you have your own advantages, too. Besides, ask them not to compare you with others and tell them you will do your best to study hard. G. Tell your parents that kids who play computer games can also do well in their study. As long as you spend less time on it, it won’t influence your study. You can ask your parents to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends, after you finish all your homework. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文要求从Ⅱ栏中找出匹配Ⅰ栏的建议。 【31题详解】 根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Tony就课后活动的事与父母发生了分歧。D选项“告诉你的父母参加课外活动是有帮助的。让他们知道你不会孤单。此外，你可以让老师和你的父母谈谈课外活动”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Tom感到很孤独，他与其他人相处得不好，觉得家人和朋友对他都不够友好。B选项“多注意你与他人的关系。你应该对别人友好，首先关心别人。只要你对别人足够好，他们就会很高兴和你交朋友，对你很友好”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Jack学习很努力，但是在遇到问题时他会很苦恼，不知道怎么办才好。E选项“当你在学习上需要帮助时，你可以去学校图书馆。你可以在那里找到杂志、报纸和字典。它们总是会有些用的。更重要的是，你可以向老师和同学寻求帮助”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Scott因为被父母禁止玩电脑游戏而不高兴。G选项“告诉你的父母，玩电脑游戏的孩子也能在学习上取得好成绩。只要你花更少的时间在它上，它就不会影响你的学习。你可以要求你的父母让你在周末完成所有的作业后玩一会儿电脑游戏。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据Ⅰ栏内容可知，Bill因为父母对他十分严格，并且经常与他人进行比较而苦恼。F选项“你可以多和父母交流。告诉他们每个人都是不同的，你也有自己的优势。此外，请他们不要拿你和别人比较，告诉他们你会尽你最大的努力学习”符合语境，故选F。 (D) On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong power. Their returns challenged the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages (优势) were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately (交替). At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the understanding through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological (心理的) quality, tried the best to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6,7-11,11-8,11 -5,7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory (胜利) was not easy. They also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more achievements in together. 36. When was the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics held? A. On July 29 2024. B. On July 30, 2024. C. On July 31, 2024. D. On August 1, 2024. 37. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They argued with each other. C. They got nervous and made many mistakes. D. They remained calm and showed their skills. 38. What is the proper meaning for the underlined word “obvious” in Paragraph 2? A. clear B. poor C. powerful D. special 39. What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment? A. Their good luck. B. Their strong opponents’ mistakes. C. Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. D. The referee’s help. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement.”可知2024年7月30日，巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛隆重举行。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the ‘Shatou’ pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages (优势) were obvious.”可知他们保持冷静，发挥自己的优势。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages (优势) were obvious.”可知王楚钦的反手很有力，孙颖莎的优势也是明显的，故此处划线部分和clear意义相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“with the understanding through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological (心理的) quality, tried the best to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6,7-11,11-8,11 -5,7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal.”可知他们凭借长期训练的理解、扎实的技术技能和强大的心理素质赢得了比赛。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This victory (胜利) was not easy”可知“莎头”组合的胜利并不容易。故选D。 (E) A highly expected video game based on an ancient Chinese classic came out worldwide on Tuesday, August 20th, 2024. It has excited gamers around the world. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, is an action role-playing game created by Game Science. It is inspired (激发) by Chinese mythology (神话) and the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, one of China’s four great classic novels. ________ It allows players to experience a new world of Chinese imagination and historical scenery. IGN China, a top review website, gave the game its highest score—8 points. What draws both Chinese and foreign players the most was the design of the game’s scenes and characters. Black Myth: Wukong creates an amazing landscape (景观) with Chinese scenery, including famous mountains, old roads, pavilions among mountains and water, deserts and ancient temples, which most come from the places like Shanxi, Chongqing and Xiangyang. They used these creations and historical relics (遗迹) in every part of the game. The different monsters, gods, and Buddhas which appear in the game all come from The Classic of Mountains and Seas, a major source of Chinese mythology. Also, the game includes traditional Chinese instruments like the guzheng, bowls, wooden clappers, and gongs. Much of the music is made use of Chinese-style musical structures. While playing the game, players feel like they are fully lost in a mysterious eastern world. 41. Who was excited about the game? A. Gamers in China. B. Chinese people. C. Gamers all over the world. D. Foreign players. 42. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragragh 2? A. The game is filled with traditional Chinese culture. B. People may not like China. C. The game introduces China to the world. D People know nothing about China. 43. According to the passage, what Chinese scenery can be seen in the game? A. B. C. D. 44. What does the underlined words “Mountains and Seas” mean in Paragragh 4? A. 《山与海》 B. 《蓝精灵》 C. 《山海经》 D. 《精卫填海》 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Journey to the West B. Black Myth: Wukong C. An Exciting Game D. Chinese Mythology 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款基于中国古典小说《西游记》改编的动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》，该游戏充满了中国传统文化和历史风景，吸引了全球玩家的关注。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has excited gamers around the world.” 可知，它让世界各地的玩家感到兴奋。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It allows players to experience a new world of Chinese imagination and historical scenery.(它可以让玩家体验一个充满中国想象力和历史风景的新世界)”可知，这个游戏应该充满了中国传统文化。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Black Myth: Wukong creates an amazing landscape with Chinese scenery, including famous mountains, old roads, pavilions among mountains and water, deserts and ancient temples…”可知，游戏中可以看到中国的名山、古道、山水间的亭台、沙漠和古庙。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The different monsters, gods, and Buddhas which appear in the game all come from The Classic of Mountains and Seas, a major source of Chinese mythology.”可知，游戏中出现的各种怪物、神和佛都来自中国神话的主要来源《山海经》。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的内容和特色。故选B。 (F) Climb to the top the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 meters at the water below! This 3-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now. Tour includes: A certificate (证明) to prove that you have climbed the bridge. A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge. We also provide you: Special ▲ to protect you from the strong sunlight. A mobile phone to talk with the tour teacher. Food for lunch and dinner tours only. Morning/ Afternoon/ Night Tours Lunch/ Dinner Tours Mon. —Fri. Sat. —Sun. Mon. & Sun. From June 1 to August 31 Adults ＄200 ＄250 ＄300 Children (10～16) ＄160 ＄190 ＄240 From September 1 to November 30 Adults ＄210 ＄230 ＄280 Children (10～16) ＄150 ＄170 ＄220 46. You can talk with the tour teacher by __________. A. B. C. D. 47. Which may be a RIGHT word for “▲”? A. homework B. sunglasses C. raincoats D. menus 48. This Saturday morning on Children’s Day, Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown want to take their twin sons (aged 13) to climb the bridge. It will cost them __________. A. ＄250 B. ＄690 C. ＄880 D. ＄190 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They can provide breakfast for the tourists to choose. B. An adult can join in the tours without a certificate. C. Children under 9 can climb the bridge alone. D. It may take three hours to climb to the top of the bridge. 50. Where is the text probably (也许) from? A. A science book. B. A history book. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀登悉尼海港大桥的活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mobile phone to talk with the tour teacher.”可知一部手机可以和导游通话。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Special ▲ to protect you from the strong sunlight.”可知，保护您免受强烈的阳光照射，应是特殊的太阳镜。横线上填“太阳镜”。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第四行第三列可知这个星期六的儿童节早上成人票250美元。第五行第三列儿童票190美元。布朗先生和夫人想带他们的双胞胎儿子（13岁）去爬桥。这将花费250×2+190×2＝880美元，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This 3-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now.”可知，爬到桥顶可能需要三个小时。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Climb to the top the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 meters at the water below! This 3-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now.”可知本文主要介绍了攀登悉尼海港大桥的活动广告。可能来自一份报纸。故选C。 (G) The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient. High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150, 000-km railway network had been used by the trains. This network links more than 80 percent of major cities across China. Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “careless society”. Instead of paying by cash (现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phone. Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States. Online shopping With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (执照要求), it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops. 51. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The fast-developing technology. B. Modern China. C. China’s new great inventions. D. Convenient daily lives in China. 52. By 2020, more than ________ of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network. A. 30% B. one-fifth C. 80% D. 20% 53. Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers ________. A. can go shopping without mobile phones B. needn’t take cash C. don’t have to use a password D. needn’t pay for the bills 54. Shared bikes can be picked up or parked ________. A. on the street B. in Mobike and Ofo C. in parks D. in markets 55. ________ can make online shopping develop so fast in China. A. Lower costs B. Fewer licensing requirements C. More job chances D. A, B & C 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新的伟大发明给人们的日常生活带来了方便。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了中国新的伟大发明。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This network links more than 80 percent of major cities across China.”可知，到2020年，中国80%以上的主要城市将通过高速列车网络连接起来。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Instead of paying by cash (现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phone.”可知，移动支付使中国的购物更加方便，因为顾客不必带现金。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps.”可知，共享单车可以在街上取车或停车。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (执照要求), it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.”可知，更低的成本、更少的许可要求和更多的工作机会使网上购物在中国发展得如此之快。故选D。 (H) Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 56. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because he didn’t like taking a walk. B. Because he had to study for an English test. C. Because he would have an English class. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 57. What does the underlined word “response” mean? A. result B. question C. answer D. key 58. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①. I smelt something terrible in the air. ②. I woke my neighbor up and left the house quickly. ③. The firemen put out the fire. ④. I found my neighbor’s kitchen was on fire. A. ④②①③ B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ D. ①②④③ 59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. I saved my neighbor from the fire. B. An important English test. C. How to put out a fire. D. The brave firemen. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助从火灾中救出邻居的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知，因为作者要为英语备考。故选B。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and then I knocked at the door, but there was no response.”可知，前文提到了敲门，因此划线词指的是“回应”，与answer同义。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.”可知，作者先闻到了一股怪味；根据“I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，作者看到邻居家的厨房着火了；根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.”可知，作者叫醒邻居并离开着火的房子；根据“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.”可知，消防员把火扑灭了，因此正确的顺序是①④②③。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知，火灾发生的时候邻居正在睡觉。故选D。 【60题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者帮助从火灾中救出邻居的故事，因此选项A适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级上册英语试卷 （考试用时1小时，满分100分） 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It was a hot afternoon. After school, Jack ran back home ___1___. Mom wasn’t at home at that time. He felt thirsty (口渴的), so he ran into the kitchen. He wanted ___2___ something to drink. However, he couldn’t find anything. He had to drink lots of cold water from the tap (水龙头). Then ___3___ hour later, he didn’t feel well. He didn’t want to eat anything. He didn’t know what was the matter ___4___ him. He later told ___5___ mother what he did. His mother was worried about him and took him to the hospital at once. The doctor asked him some ___6___ kindly and checked (检查) him carefully. Then the doctor said that there was nothing serious with him. He just ___7___ a cold. He should drink some hot water. He should ___8___ in bed and have a good rest. At last, the doctor gave Jack some medicine. Jack took it three times a day as the doctor told him, ___9___ soon he felt much better. Now Jack knows drinking too ____10____ cold water is bad for his health. He will never forget it. 1. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly 2. A. find B. finding C. to find 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. with B. in C. to 5. A. he B. him C. his 6. A. question B. questions C. questions’ 7. A. has B. will have C. had 8. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. many B. much C. any 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I love volunteering, for example, volunteering at old people’s homes. It’s one of my ____11____. At my old school, I often helped my classmates. It was really fun to ____12____ their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the ____13____ grades, but I could explain (讲解) problems to them ____14____. Now, when I’m ____15____, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other ____16____ and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who crosses the street. There are always about 400～550 people. The long day makes me tired, ____17____ it also brings me great joy. The looks of joy on those people’s faces would make my weary (疲惫的) day into a ____18____ day. From my volunteering, I ____19____ that helping others not only makes others happy but also makes ____20____ happy. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you back. 11. A. programs B. results C. hobbies D. subjects 12. A. help with B. give up C. come up with D. look forward to 13. A. worst B. fewest C. luckiest D. highest 14. A. differently B. clearly C. cheaply D. loudly 15. A. excited B. busy C. outgoing D. available 16. A. parents B. volunteers C. classmates D. teachers 17. A. or B. so C. and D. but 18. A. upset B. serious C. good D. meaningless 19. A. learn B. decide C. advise D. improve 20. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. himself 三、阅读理解（共8篇，40小题；每题两分，共80分） (A) In some western countries many children do chores (家务) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 21. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. D. They ask their parents for it. 22. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western counties? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17. 23. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may ________. A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents. 25. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________. A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. study at school D. do chores (B) Mr. Steen, headmaster of Greenwood School, is giving a speech. Good morning everyone, I would like to introduce to you three new teachers. Math Teacher Alex Brown joined our school this term and he will teach you math. He has just finished his studies and this is his first year of teaching. Mr. Brown is good at playing soccer. He will also coach (指导) the soccer team after school. English Teacher This year we have a new English teacher from England. Her name is Anita Lee. Mrs. Lee started to teach English many years ago. She will also teach a French class and a Russian class after school. P.E. Teacher Kathy White is our new P.E. teacher. She will coach both the swimming and basketball teams. Miss White thinks today’s students are less healthy because they are too busy to exercise. After teaching for ten years, Miss White still thinks the best part of her job is working with children. In her eyes, every child is special. Best wishes to our new teachers and I’m sure you’ll learn a lot from them in the new term! 26. What sport does Mr. Brown do well in? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Soccer. D. Basketball. 27. How many languages will Mrs. Lee teach? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Miss White thinks today’s students are not healthy enough because ________. A. they dislike exercising B. they dislike P.E. class C. they don’t have time to exercise D. they don’t know how to exercise 29. Who has the least teaching experience? A. Mr. Steen. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mrs. Lee. D. Miss White. 30 The material is for ________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. headmasters (C) 配对阅读I栏是五位年轻人的烦恼，Ⅱ栏是给他们的一些建议。请为I栏中的每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____ Tony wants to join in some after-school activities, but his parents think they are too dangerous and don’t allow him to go out alone. ____32____ Tom feels sad and lonely because he doesn’t get on well with others. He thinks no one including his family is friendly to him. ____33____ Jack studies very hard, but sometimes he feels unhappy because he doesn’t know what to do when he meets some problems in learning. ____34____ Scott feels unhappy because his parents never allow him to play computer games. They want him to study all day and do well in his exams. ____35____ Bill is upset because his parents are always strict with him. They wish him to study hard and always compare him with others. It makes him stressed out. A. Students can hardly do their homework well with the disturbance (干扰) of computer games. So tell your best friend not to play computer games for a long time anymore. B. Pay more attention to your relationships with others. You should be friendly to others and care about others first. As long as you are nice enough to others, they will be glad to make friends with you and be friendly to you. C. Do you often have disagreements with your family and argue with them? It is important for you to make yourself understood. Welcome to the Talking Easily Center. You will learn how to avoid arguments and misunderstandings. D. Tell your parents that it is helpful to take part in after-school activities. And let them know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. E. When you need help with your study, you can go to the school library. You may find magazines, newspapers and dictionaries there. They are always helpful. What’s more, you can ask your teachers and classmates for help. F. You can communicate more with your parents. Tell them everyone is different and that you have your own advantages, too. Besides, ask them not to compare you with others and tell them you will do your best to study hard. G. Tell your parents that kids who play computer games can also do well in their study. As long as you spend less time on it, it won’t influence your study. You can ask your parents to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends, after you finish all your homework. (D) On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong power. Their returns challenged the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages (优势) were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately (交替). At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the understanding through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological (心理的) quality, tried the best to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6,7-11,11-8,11 -5,7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory (胜利) was not easy. They also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more achievements in together. 36. When was the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics held? A. On July 29, 2024. B. On July 30, 2024. C. On July 31, 2024. D. On August 1, 2024. 37. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They argued with each other. C. They got nervous and made many mistakes. D. They remained calm and showed their skills. 38. What is the proper meaning for the underlined word “obvious” in Paragraph 2? A. clear B. poor C. powerful D. special 39 What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment? A. Their good luck. B. Their strong opponents’ mistakes. C. Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. D. The referee’s help. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. (E) A highly expected video game based on an ancient Chinese classic came out worldwide on Tuesday, August 20th, 2024. It has excited gamers around the world. The game, Black Myth: Wukong, is an action role-playing game created by Game Science. It is inspired (激发) by Chinese mythology (神话) and the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, one of China’s four great classic novels. ________ It allows players to experience a new world of Chinese imagination and historical scenery. IGN China, a top review website, gave the game its highest score—8 points. What draws both Chinese and foreign players the most was the design of the game’s scenes and characters. Black Myth: Wukong creates an amazing landscape (景观) with Chinese scenery, including famous mountains, old roads, pavilions among mountains and water, deserts and ancient temples, which most come from the places like Shanxi, Chongqing and Xiangyang. They used these creations and historical relics (遗迹) in every part of the game. The different monsters, gods, and Buddhas which appear in the game all come from The Classic of Mountains and Seas, a major source of Chinese mythology. Also, the game includes traditional Chinese instruments like the guzheng, bowls, wooden clappers, and gongs. Much of the music is made use of Chinese-style musical structures. While playing the game, players feel like they are fully lost in a mysterious eastern world. 41. Who was excited about the game? A. Gamers in China. B. Chinese people. C. Gamers all over the world. D. Foreign players. 42. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragragh 2? A. The game is filled with traditional Chinese culture. B. People may not like China. C. The game introduces China to the world. D. People know nothing about China. 43. According to the passage, what Chinese scenery can be seen in the game? A. B. C. D. 44. What does the underlined words “Mountains and Seas” mean in Paragragh 4? A. 《山与海》 B. 《蓝精灵》 C. 《山海经》 D. 《精卫填海》 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Journey to the West B. Black Myth: Wukong C. An Exciting Game D. Chinese Mythology (F) Climb to the top the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 meters at the water below! This 3-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now. Tour includes: A certificate (证明) to prove that you have climbed the bridge. A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge. We also provide you: Special ▲ to protect you from the strong sunlight. A mobile phone to talk with the tour teacher. Food for lunch and dinner tours only. Morning/ Afternoon/ Night Tours Lunch/ Dinner Tours Mon. —Fri. Sat. —Sun. Mon. & Sun. From June 1 to August 31 Adults ＄200 ＄250 ＄300 Children (10～16) ＄160 ＄190 ＄240 From September 1 to November 30 Adults ＄210 ＄230 ＄280 Children (10～16) ＄150 ＄170 ＄220 46. You can talk with the tour teacher by __________. A. B. C. D. 47. Which may be a RIGHT word for “▲”? A. homework B. sunglasses C. raincoats D. menus 48. This Saturday morning on Children’s Day, Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown want to take their twin sons (aged 13) to climb the bridge. It will cost them __________. A. ＄250 B. ＄690 C. ＄880 D. ＄190 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They can provide breakfast for the tourists to choose. B. An adult can join in the tours without a certificate. C. Children under 9 can climb the bridge alone. D. It may take three hours to climb to the top of the bridge. 50. Where is the text probably (也许) from? A. A science book. B. A history book. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. (G) The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient. High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150, 000-km railway network had been used by the trains. This network links more than 80 percent of major cities across China. Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “careless society”. Instead of paying by cash (现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phone. Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States. Online shopping With around 751 million Internet users China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (执照要求), it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops. 51. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The fast-developing technology. B. Modern China. C. China’s new great inventions. D. Convenient daily lives in China. 52. By 2020, more than ________ of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network. A. 30% B. one-fifth C. 80% D. 20% 53. Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers ________. A. can go shopping without mobile phones B. needn’t take cash C. don’t have to use a password D. needn’t pay for the bills 54. Shared bikes can be picked up or parked ________. A. on the street B. in Mobike and Ofo C. in parks D. in markets 55. ________ can make online shopping develop so fast in China. A. Lower costs B. Fewer licensing requirements C. More job chances D. A, B & C (H) Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 56. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because he didn’t like taking a walk. B. Because he had to study for an English test. C. Because he would have an English class. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 57. What does the underlined word “response” mean? A. result B. question C. answer D. key 58. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①. I smelt something terrible in the air. ②. I woke my neighbor up and left the house quickly. ③. The firemen put out the fire. ④. I found my neighbor’s kitchen was on fire. A. ④②①③ B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ D. ①②④③ 59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. I saved my neighbor from the fire. B. An important English test. C. How to put out a fire. D. The brave firemen. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$