精品解析：安徽省淮南市高新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语开学检测

2024年秋学期九年级英语暑假作业反馈 出题人：叶成莉 审题人：汤恒婕 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Sally doing at eight last night? A. B. C. 2. Which book has the girl finished reading? A. B. C. 3. Where is the blind man? A. In the museum. B. In the dining hall. C. On the street. 4. Who are they talking about? A. A famous writer. B. A famous actor. C. A famous singer. 5. What do we know about the boy? A. He is free. B. He is outgoing. C. He is stressed. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the two speakers do? A. See a film. B. Listen to a speech. C. Go to a concert. 7. What time does it start? A. At 8:30 a m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who did Mona get the CD player from? A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 9. Why does Mona sell the CD player? A. Because it doesn't work. B. Because it's too old. C. Because she has no time to listen to music. 10. How much is the CD player? A. $2.6. B. $6.02. C. $6.2. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the story happen? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 12. Where did Lisa find Gina? A In a hospital. B. Near her school. C. Near the bus stop. 13. What was wrong with Gina? A. She had the flu. B. She had a sore throat. C. She had a stomach problem. 14. Who told Gina's parents? A. Lisa. B. Gina. C. Mr. Green. 15. How did Lisa feel? A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Tired. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to deal with your problems ________ a step- by- step plan Try to solve your problems in a ________ time step by step. Talk with persons you ________ You may get help from them. ________ in yourself No problems can stay ________ and you can solve them finally. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35 分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The singer has a soft and sweet ________. —So she does. I like her songs very much. A. noise B. shout C. sound D. voice 2. —Which of the two shirts do you want to take? —______. One is a little big, and the other is a little small. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both 3. —Dad, I was ________ the whole night because of a serious headache. —Let me take you to the hospital. A. blind B. awake C. happy D. lonely 4. Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in northern China. A. suddenly B. especially C. heavily D. differently 5. —Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much ________ about school. . —You’d better talk to them. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. A. silence B. success C. pressure D. interest 6. —What are Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou? —They are the main roles of Beijing Opera, one of ________ Chinese arts. A. more ancient B. the more ancient C. most ancient D. the most ancient 7. — I’m sorry. I am late. — It doesn’t matter. The movie has just ______ for a few minutes. A. begins B. begun C. began D. been on 8. —______, I don’t like living in the city all the time. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while A. In that way B. At the same time C. To be honest D. Once upon a time 9. Before taking the next step, we should ________ a small piece of the meat and taste it. A. put off B. cut off C. set up D. give up 10. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train. —________. I never go traveling without a book. A. That’s true B. You’re joking C. I don’t think so D. It sounds like fun Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was a fine day with a soft wind blowing. In a village near the ____11____, a turtle was walking by a well (水井) . He ____12____ the well and saw a frog. He asked the frog if he was all right. The frog ____13____, “Yes, I’m very happy here. I can walk, jump and swim in the water. When I’m tired, I can ____14____ on the stones. I’m the king of the well! Why don’t you come and live here with me?” The turtle said, “I’m sorry, but it’s too ____15____ for me. You see, I live in the ocean that is big enough for millions of ____16____.” He told the frog that the ocean was wider than what the eyes could see and so deep that it could ____17____ cover the highest mountain. “My greatest ____18____ is living in the ocean.” he said. After hearing this, the frog became a little ____19____. He realized he was just a very small frog in a very small well and if he wanted to enjoy a more meaningful life, the only way was to ____20____ out of the well. 11. A. sea B. river C. forest D. lake 12. A. looked into B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after 13 A. left B. cried C. replied D. continued 14. A. walk B. rest C. dance D. run 15. A. safe B. dangerous C. big D. small 16. A. humans B. horses C. animals D. trees 17. A. easily B. luckily C. badly D. finally 18. A. sadness B. happiness C. loneliness D. worry 19. A. pleased B. interested C. relaxed D. unhappy 20. A. jump B. fly C. swim D. look B A man had a parrot (鹦鹉) that he liked very much. He kept it in a beautiful cage (笼子) and fed it anything the bird ____21____ . for the parrot was so clever that it could ____22____ with him. The parrot wanted to be ____23____ and often asked for it, but the man always refused. One day the parrot said to him, “If you set me free, I’ll give you ____24____ pieces of advice that could be good for you.” The man loved the parrot ____25____ he loved money more. He thought, “If its advice helps me be rich, it would be useful.” So he ____26____ the cage and the parrot walked out into his hand. “ Never feel sad for losing wealth (财富),” it said. The man thought it said ____27____ and he didn’t feel happy. The parrot flew to the top of the man’s house. “This is my second piece of advice,” it said. “Never believe everything that is told to you.” “Tell me something that I don’t know,” said the man ____28____ . “My third piece of advice is: Learn to ____29____ with your mind instead of just with your ears.” And _____30_____ these words, the parrot flew away. 21. A. paid for B. looked for C. asked for D. stood for 22. A. argue B. communicate C. fight D. agree 23. A. free B. popular C. rich D. healthy 24. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. A. but B. or C. so D. and 26. A. made B. broke C. closed D. opened 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 28 A. happily B. slowly C. angrily D. quietly 29. A. talk B. listen C. write D. read 30. A. since B. in C. for D. with Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Danny! You look busy. What are you doing? B: _____31_____ A: Really? When are you leaving? B: At the end of this month. A: _____32_____ B: About two weeks. A: _____33_____ B: No. In fact, I don’t know what to prepare. _____34_____ A: Sure. First, book your ticket and hotel early. B: I have already done that. What else? A: Take your ID card. Of course your sunglasses and some clothes are needed. _____35_____ Haha… B: I’ll remember it. And I’ll buy a nice gift for you. A: Thank you. I hope you’ll have a good time there. A. What’s that on top? B. Sorry, it’s really a mess here. C. Have you got everything ready? D. Can you give me some advice? E. And don’t forget to buy me a gift. F. I’m preparing for my trip to Beijing. G. How long are you going to stay in Beijing? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 36. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the rubbish C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 37. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda is one year older than Celina, but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never does the housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. B Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. For other families, asking children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to tell their children that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each member must do his or her part of the work. This can be done by starting a program of chores when children are young. Doing chores is good for children — even very young ones. On the one hand, doing some chores teaches children many important skills. For example, children can learn how to work together with others. On the other hand, doing chores can teach children to take care of themselves. In short, the useful skills they learn by doing chores will benefit them in their life. 39. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. It’s easy to ask children to do chores. B. It’s difficult to ask children to do chores. C. Children act differently about doing chores in different families. D. Parents shouldn’t ask their children to help around the house. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Children needn’t do their part of the chores. B. Children can learn how to work with others through doing chores. C. Doing chores can help students to take care of themselves in the future. D. Parents can start a program of chores at home. 41. What does the underlined word “benefit” in the last paragraph mean? A. 使……受损 B. 使……受益 C. 使……健康 D. 使……幸福 42. What is the writer’s opinion about children’s doing chores at home? A. Meaningful. B. Useless. C. Unnecessary. D. We don’t know. C Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 43. Why are our parents important persons for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They love us and always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 44. How can you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A. By reading a book together. B. By helping with housework. C. By telling them funny things. D. By going outside together. 45. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself D The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others. You feel it when you drive for an hour to a hospital to meet the sick children. And you feel it when you sit down to comfort (安慰) your friend after her mother died. My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school. Then they invited me to join in feeding the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a group of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit, and counting bags of cookies. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group. I work at a coffee shop. It’s not the best job, but sometimes it’s worth (值得) it. One day, the store was empty and I was bored. Looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He never came in to buy anything because he didn’t have any money. I took a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store. I paid for the coffee myself. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help others is great. 46. What did the writer give the old man? A. A glass of water. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bag of cookies. D. A sandwich. 47. Which of the following can replace (替换) the underlined words? A. Made me happy. B. Made me sad. C. Made me angry. D. Made me ill. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer is from America. B. The writer doesn’t like her job. C. The writer helped feed the homeless on a Sunday morning. D. The writer went to the Youth Group meeting with her classmate. 49. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My Work B. The Youth Group C. How to Help Others D. The Greatest Feeling E It was a fine day. People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive. The train was coming in. Everyone waited there to get into the train. A group of young men made loud noises to welcome the train. The empty seats were nearly filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. As soon as they entered the train, the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the young group. The little boy was so surprised to see everything. “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards out of the window!” he shouted to his father. A fruit seller went past selling apples. His father bought him some apples. “Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes,” the little boy said. “Is your son having any problem? Why is he so different?” one of the young men asked. Another young man made fun of him. “His son is mud, I think!” he shouted. “My so n was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. It is the first time that he has seen things in his life,” the father of the little boy replied with patience (耐心地). The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son. 50. Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move? A. An old man. B. The people. C. A young boy. D. An old man and his son. 51. Why did the boy say, “The apple looks much sweeter than it tastes”? A. The boy had some problems in his mind. B. The boy saw an apple for the first time. C. The boy was quite different. D. The boy was a little mad. 52. What can we learn from the story? A. Think before you speak! B. Don't be too proud of yourself. C. Don't make fun of old people! D. Be quiet in public places! 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 My father was a tennis player and my sister is a high jumper at school. But I’m not interested in sports. At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the women’s marathon（马拉松比赛）. I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. So I decided to have a try. I prepared for the race very hard. I ran every day and had the special diet（膳食）in the morning before school. When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. All my family wished me good luck. They knew how hard I practiced. I was worried that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From this, I learned that success always comes out of hard work. 53. Who encouraged the writer to take part in the women’s marathon?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________ 54. What would the writer get from the P.E. teacher if she took part in the race?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn from the story?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I don’t think you are telling me the whole t________ (真相) about what happened. 57. Confidence is the key to ________ (成功). 58. George never goes to parties because he h________ (讨厌) them. 59. As the saying goes, practice makes p____（完美）. 60. Now, many young people go out to work so their parents have to live a________ (独自). X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 同学们在成长的过程中，经常会收到礼物，有浪漫、惊喜、时尚的礼物，也有炫酷、实用、有新意的礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么？某校就“What is your favorite gift?”做了一个调查，参与调查的学生有200人，调查结果如图所示。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段介绍你最喜欢的礼物是什么，并讲述它背后的故事。 注意： 1. 文中必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数：80—100；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A school did a survey among 200 students about “What is your favorite gift?” Here are the results._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期九年级英语暑假作业反馈 出题人：叶成莉 审题人：汤恒婕 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Sally doing at eight last night? A. B. C. 2. Which book has the girl finished reading? A. B. C. 3. Where is the blind man? A. In the museum. B. In the dining hall. C. On the street. 4. Who are they talking about? A. A famous writer. B. A famous actor. C. A famous singer. 5. What do we know about the boy? A. He is free. B. He is outgoing. C. He is stressed. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the two speakers do? A. See a film. B. Listen to a speech. C. Go to a concert. 7. What time does it start? A. At 8:30 a m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who did Mona get the CD player from? A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 9. Why does Mona sell the CD player? A. Because it doesn't work. B. Because it's too old. C. Because she has no time to listen to music. 10. How much is the CD player? A. $2.6. B. $6.02. C. $6.2. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the story happen? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 12. Where did Lisa find Gina? A. In a hospital. B. Near her school. C. Near the bus stop. 13. What was wrong with Gina? A. She had the flu. B. She had a sore throat. C. She had a stomach problem. 14. Who told Gina's parents? A. Lisa. B. Gina. C. Mr. Green. 15. How did Lisa feel? A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Tired. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to deal with your problems ________ a step- by- step plan Try to solve your problems in a ________ time step by step. Talk with persons you ________ You may get help from them. ________ in yourself No problems can stay ________ and you can solve them finally. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35 分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The singer has a soft and sweet ________. —So she does. I like her songs very much. A. noise B. shout C. sound D. voice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。——她确实如此。我非常喜欢她的歌。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shout呼喊；sound声音（泛指自然界中能够听到的各种声音）；voice嗓音（主要指人的嗓音）。根据“I like her songs very much.”可知，此处表示这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。故选D。 2. —Which of the two shirts do you want to take? —______. One is a little big, and the other is a little small. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件衬衫你要拿哪一件？——两件都不要。一件有点大，另一件有点小。 考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“One is a little big, and the other is a little small.”可知两件衬衫都不合适，两件都不要，用Neither。故选C。 3. —Dad, I was ________ the whole night because of a serious headache. —Let me take you to the hospital. A. blind B. awake C. happy D. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，因为严重的头疼，我昨晚一整夜都醒着。——我带你去医院。 考查形容词词义辨析。blind瞎的；awake醒的；happy快乐的；lonely孤独的。根据句意以及空后“the whole night”和后半句中“ a serious headache”可知，是因为严重头疼导致一晚上都醒着，“awake”符合语境。故选B。 4. Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in northern China. A. suddenly B. especially C. heavily D. differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：腊八粥是一道受欢迎的冬季美食，尤其在中国北方。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“in northern China”可知，此处是强调在中国北方，especially 符合语境，故选B。 5. —Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much ________ about school. . —You’d better talk to them. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. A. silence B. success C. pressure D. interest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，帮帮我！我父母在学校给了我太大的压力。——你最好和他们谈谈。生活不应该只关注成绩。 考查名词辨析。silence沉默；success成功；pressure压力；interest兴趣。根据“Life shouldn’t just be about grades.”以及“ help me”可知说话人的父母给了他/她自己很大的压力，故选C。 6. —What are Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou? —They are the main roles of Beijing Opera, one of ________ Chinese arts. A. more ancient B. the more ancient C. most ancient D. the most ancient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生、旦、净、末、丑是什么？——它们是中国最古老的艺术之一京剧的主要角色。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，ancient的最高级是most ancient，且前面要加the，故选D。 7. — I’m sorry. I am late. — It doesn’t matter. The movie has just ______ for a few minutes. A. begins B. begun C. began D. been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉。我迟到了。——没关系。电影刚刚开演了几分钟。 考查动词时态。根据“for a few minutes”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，延续性动词是be on，故选D。 8. —______, I don’t like living in the city all the time. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while. A. In that way B. At the same time C. To be honest D. Once upon a time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我不喜欢一直住在城市里。——真的吗？也许你可以搬到农村去住一段时间。 考查介词短语。In that way那样；At the same time同时；To be honest说实话；Once upon a time从前。根据“I don’t like living in the city all the time.”可推出是说实话不喜欢一直住在城里。故选C。 9. Before taking the next step, we should ________ a small piece of the meat and taste it. A. put off B. cut off C. set up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在进行下一步之前，我们应该切下一小块肉尝一尝。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut off切下，剪下；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“a small piece of the meat and taste it”可知，应该是切下一小块肉尝味道，故选B。 10. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train. —________. I never go traveling without a book. A. That’s true B. You’re joking C. I don’t think so D. It sounds like fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的好方法。——那是真的。我旅行的时候总是带着一本书。 考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；You’re joking你在开玩笑；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据“I never go traveling without a book.”可知，同意阅读是在火车上消磨时间的好方法这个观点，故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was a fine day with a soft wind blowing. In a village near the ____11____, a turtle was walking by a well (水井) . He ____12____ the well and saw a frog. He asked the frog if he was all right. The frog ____13____, “Yes, I’m very happy here. I can walk, jump and swim in the water. When I’m tired, I can ____14____ on the stones. I’m the king of the well! Why don’t you come and live here with me?” The turtle said, “I’m sorry, but it’s too ____15____ for me. You see, I live in the ocean that is big enough for millions of ____16____.” He told the frog that the ocean was wider than what the eyes could see and so deep that it could ____17____ cover the highest mountain. “My greatest ____18____ is living in the ocean.” he said. After hearing this, the frog became a little ____19____. He realized he was just a very small frog in a very small well and if he wanted to enjoy a more meaningful life, the only way was to ____20____ out of the well. 11. A. sea B. river C. forest D. lake 12. A. looked into B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after 13. A. left B. cried C. replied D. continued 14. A. walk B. rest C. dance D. run 15. A. safe B. dangerous C. big D. small 16. A. humans B. horses C. animals D. trees 17. A. easily B. luckily C. badly D. finally 18. A. sadness B. happiness C. loneliness D. worry 19. A. pleased B. interested C. relaxed D. unhappy 20. A. jump B. fly C. swim D. look 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过井底之蛙和海龟相遇并谈话的故事告诉我们要开阔眼界。 【11题详解】 句意：在海边的一个村子里，一只海龟正走过一口井。 sea海洋；river河流；forest森林；lake湖泊。根据下文“You see, I live in the ocean...”可推知，村子在海边，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他往井里一看，看见了一只青蛙。 looked into往里看；looked up查阅；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“saw a frog”可知，此处指朝井里看，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：青蛙回答说：“是的，我在这里很快乐。” left离开；cried哭喊；replied回复；continued继续。根据上文“He asked the frog if he was all right.”和“Yes, I’m very happy here”可知，此处是青蛙回复海龟的问题，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我累了，我可以在石头上休息。 walk步行；rest休息；dance跳舞；run跑步。根据“When I’m tired”可知，此处指累了在石头上休息，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：对不起，但这里对我来说太小了。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；big大的；small小的。根据“I live in the ocean that is big enough for...”可知，海龟住在海里，海的空间更大，所以青蛙的井对于他而言太小，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我生活在足以容纳数百万动物的海洋里。 humans人类；horses马；animals动物；trees树。根据“I live in the ocean that is big enough for millions of...”和常识可知，海洋中包含很多动物，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他告诉青蛙，大海比眼睛所能看到的要宽，而且很深，可以轻而易举地覆盖最高的山峰。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；badly坏地；finally最终。根据“so deep that it could ... cover the highest mountain”可知，此处表示海水之深，深到可以很容易就淹没高山。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“我最大的幸福是生活在海洋里。”他说。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；loneliness孤独；worry担忧。根据“My greatest ... is living in the ocean.”可推知，乌龟最大的幸福是可以生活在海洋里，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：听了这话，青蛙有点不高兴了。 pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“He realized he was just a very small frog in a very small well”可推知，青蛙在听了乌龟的一席话后，有些不开心，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果他想享受更有意义的生活，唯一的办法就是跳出井底。 jump跳；fly飞；swim游泳；look看。根据“the only way was to ... out of the well.”可知，对于青蛙而言，跳出井底，才有可能过更有意义的生活。故选A。 B A man had a parrot (鹦鹉) that he liked very much. He kept it in a beautiful cage (笼子) and fed it anything the bird ____21____ . for the parrot was so clever that it could ____22____ with him. The parrot wanted to be ____23____ and often asked for it, but the man always refused. One day the parrot said to him, “If you set me free, I’ll give you ____24____ pieces of advice that could be good for you.” The man loved the parrot ____25____ he loved money more. He thought, “If its advice helps me be rich, it would be useful.” So he ____26____ the cage and the parrot walked out into his hand. “ Never feel sad for losing wealth (财富),” it said. The man thought it said ____27____ and he didn’t feel happy. The parrot flew to the top of the man’s house. “This is my second piece of advice,” it said. “Never believe everything that is told to you.” “Tell me something that I don’t know,” said the man ____28____ . “My third piece of advice is: Learn to ____29____ with your mind instead of just with your ears.” And _____30_____ these words, the parrot flew away. 21. A. paid for B. looked for C. asked for D. stood for 22. A. argue B. communicate C. fight D. agree 23. A. free B. popular C. rich D. healthy 24. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. A. but B. or C. so D. and 26. A. made B. broke C. closed D. opened 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 28. A. happily B. slowly C. angrily D. quietly 29. A. talk B. listen C. write D. read 30. A. since B. in C. for D. with 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人养了一只聪明的鹦鹉，鹦鹉想要自由并承诺给主人三条建议，主人为了得到建议放了鹦鹉，鹦鹉给出建议后飞走的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他把它养在一个漂亮的笼子里，给它吃任何它想要的东西。 paid for支付；looked for寻找；asked for要求；stood for代表。根据上文“He kept it in a beautiful cage and fed it anything”可知，他会给鹦鹉任何它要求的食物，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：因为这只鹦鹉很聪明，它可以和他交流。 argue争论；communicate交流；fight打架；agree同意。根据上文“for the parrot was so clever”可知，鹦鹉很聪明，所以可以和他交流，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：鹦鹉想要自由，经常要求得到自由，但这个人总是拒绝。 free自由的；popular受欢迎的；rich富有的；healthy健康的。根据下文“If you set me free”可知，鹦鹉想要自由，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你放我自由，我会给你三条建议，这可能对你有好处。 two两；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“Never feel sad for losing wealth（财富）”“Never believe everything that is told to you.”“Learn to…with your mind instead of just with your ears.”可知，鹦鹉给了三条建议，故选B。 25题详解】 句意：这个人很爱这只鹦鹉，但他更爱钱。 but但是；or或者；so所以；and并且。根据“The man loved the parrot…he loved money more”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：所以他打开笼子，鹦鹉走到他的手上。 made制作；broke打破；closed关闭；opened打开。根据下文“the parrot walked out into his hand”可知，他打开了笼子，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这个人认为它说的没什么意义，他不高兴。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事；everything一切事物。根据上文“Never feel sad for losing wealth”和下文“he didn’t feel happy”可知，这个人认为这句话没有意义，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：“告诉我一些我不知道的事情，”这个人愤怒地说。 happily高兴地；slowly慢慢地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。根据上文“he didn’t feel happy”可知，这个人不高兴，所以会愤怒地说，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我的第三条建议是：学会用你的头脑而不仅仅是用你的耳朵去倾听。 talk谈论；listen倾听；write写；read读。根据下文“with your mind instead of just with your ears”可知，用耳朵是要倾听，这里是说要学会倾听，故选B。 30题详解】 句意：说完这些话，鹦鹉飞走了。 since自从；in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起。根据“And…these words, the parrot flew away.”可知，说完这些话，鹦鹉就飞走了，with these words表示“说完这些话”，是固定搭配，故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Danny! You look busy. What are you doing? B: _____31_____ A: Really? When are you leaving? B: At the end of this month. A: _____32_____ B: About two weeks. A: _____33_____ B: No. In fact, I don’t know what to prepare. _____34_____ A: Sure. First, book your ticket and hotel early. B: I have already done that. What else? A: Take your ID card. Of course your sunglasses and some clothes are needed. _____35_____ Haha… B: I’ll remember it. And I’ll buy a nice gift for you. A: Thank you. I hope you’ll have a good time there. A. What’s that on top? B. Sorry, it’s really a mess here. C. Have you got everything ready? D. Can you give me some advice? E. And don’t forget to buy me a gift. F. I’m preparing for my trip to Beijing. G. How long are you going to stay in Beijing? 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。A和B讨论最近在忙着准备去北京的旅行的事情，以及所需要准备的东西。 【31题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing?”可知，A在询问B最近在忙什么。选项F“我正在准备去北京旅行。”符合题意。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文B的答句“About two weeks.”可知，A在询问B在北京待多久。选项G“你打算在北京待多久？”符合题意。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据下文B的答句“No. In fact, I don’t know what to prepare.”可推测，上文A询问B有没有准备好一切。选项C“一切都准备好了吗？”符合题意。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据下文A的答句“Sure. First, book your ticket and hotel early.”可推测，上文A在给B旅游的建议。选项D“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合题意。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文B的答句“I’ll remember it. And I’ll buy a nice gift for you.”可推测，上文A让B不要忘了带礼物。选项E“而且不要忘记给我带礼物。”符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 36. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the rubbish C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 37. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda is one year older than Celina, but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never does the housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了琳达、保罗、塞莉纳和比尔的家做家务的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1栏（Linda，14）中“My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3栏（Celina，13）中“ My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知塞莉纳父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。据Linda，14和Celina，13与Bill，15可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，选A。 B Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. For other families, asking children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to tell their children that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each member must do his or her part of the work. This can be done by starting a program of chores when children are young. Doing chores is good for children — even very young ones. On the one hand, doing some chores teaches children many important skills. For example, children can learn how to work together with others. On the other hand, doing chores can teach children to take care of themselves. In short, the useful skills they learn by doing chores will benefit them in their life. 39. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. It’s easy to ask children to do chores. B. It’s difficult to ask children to do chores. C. Children act differently about doing chores in different families. D. Parents shouldn’t ask their children to help around the house. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Children needn’t do their part of the chores. B. Children can learn how to work with others through doing chores. C. Doing chores can help students to take care of themselves in the future. D. Parents can start a program of chores at home. 41. What does the underlined word “benefit” in the last paragraph mean? A. 使……受损 B. 使……受益 C. 使……健康 D. 使……幸福 42. What is the writer’s opinion about children’s doing chores at home? A. Meaningful. B. Useless. C. Unnecessary. D. We don’t know. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的方法及其好处。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。根据“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. For other families, asking children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知第一段主要讲在不同的家庭里，孩子们做家务的表现不同。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a good idea for parents to tell their children that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each member must do his or her part of the work.”可知孩子们需要做他们该做的那部分家务，A项错误。故选A。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, children can learn how to work together with others. On the other hand, doing chores can teach children to take care of themselves.”可知孩子们做家务对他们来说有很多好处，能使他们受益，benefit意为“使……受益”。故选B。 【42题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In short, the useful skills they learn by doing chores will benefit them in their life.”可知作者认为孩子们在家做家务是有意义的。故选A。 C Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 43. Why are our parents important persons for us? A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us sometimes. C. They love us and always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time. 44. How can you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A. By reading a book together. B. By helping with housework. C. By telling them funny things. D. By going outside together. 45. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些与父母保持良好关系并获得快乐的方法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time.”可知，父母是我们生活中重要的人，因为他们是我们人生的第一任老师，他们爱我们并一直帮助我们，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，邀请父母一起玩，一起出去，尝试一些运动或去看电影可以和父母一起享受快乐，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”以及后文介绍的与父母相处的方式可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“如何与父母保持快乐”，故选C。 D The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others. You feel it when you drive for an hour to a hospital to meet the sick children. And you feel it when you sit down to comfort (安慰) your friend after her mother died. My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school. Then they invited me to join in feeding the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a group of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit, and counting bags of cookies. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group. I work at a coffee shop. It’s not the best job, but sometimes it’s worth (值得) it. One day, the store was empty and I was bored. Looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He never came in to buy anything because he didn’t have any money. I took a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store. I paid for the coffee myself. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help others is great. 46. What did the writer give the old man? A. A glass of water. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bag of cookies. D. A sandwich. 47. Which of the following can replace (替换) the underlined words? A. Made me happy. B. Made me sad. C. Made me angry. D. Made me ill. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer is from America. B. The writer doesn’t like her job. C. The writer helped feed the homeless on a Sunday morning. D. The writer went to the Youth Group meeting with her classmate. 49. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My Work B. The Youth Group C. How to Help Others D. The Greatest Feeling 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者的经历，阐述了世界上最伟大的感觉来自于为他人做事，如参加为无家可归者提供食物的活动以及给老人送咖啡等，强调了帮助他人所带来的美好感受。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him.”可知，作者给了老人一杯咖啡，故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store. I paid for the coffee myself.”可知，老人脸上的笑容让作者的一天都很美好，所以这里的“made my day”意思是“让我很开心”，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school.”可知，作者是和朋友一起去参加青年团体会议的，D选项表述错误；根据“I work at a coffee shop. It’s not the best job, but sometimes it’s worth it.”可知，作者认为在咖啡店的工作虽然不是最好的，但有时是值得的，并不是不喜欢这份工作，B选项表述错误；根据“Early that Saturday morning, a group of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit, and counting bags of cookies.”可知，作者是在周六早上帮助给无家可归的人提供食物，C选项表述错误；根据“For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference.”可知，作者是美国人，A选项表述正确。故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others.”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了帮助他人带来的美好感觉，所以“The Greatest Feeling”最适合作为文章的标题，故选D。 E It was a fine day. People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive. The train was coming in. Everyone waited there to get into the train. A group of young men made loud noises to welcome the train. The empty seats were nearly filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. As soon as they entered the train, the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the young group. The little boy was so surprised to see everything. “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards out of the window!” he shouted to his father. A fruit seller went past selling apples. His father bought him some apples. “Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes,” the little boy said. “Is your son having any problem? Why is he so different?” one of the young men asked. Another young man made fun of him. “His son is mud, I think!” he shouted. “My so n was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. It is the first time that he has seen things in his life,” the father of the little boy replied with patience (耐心地). The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son. 50. Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move? A. An old man. B. The people. C. A young boy. D. An old man and his son. 51. Why did the boy say, “The apple looks much sweeter than it tastes”? A. The boy had some problems in his mind. B. The boy saw an apple for the first time. C. The boy was quite different. D. The boy was a little mad. 52. What can we learn from the story? A. Think before you speak! B. Don't be too proud of yourself. C. Don't make fun of old people! D. Be quiet in public places! 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群年轻人在火车上嘲笑一个刚刚恢复视力的小男孩，最后得知真相后感到羞愧并道歉的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train.”可知，当火车准备开动时，一位老人和他的儿子跑来赶火车，故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. It is the first time that he has seen things in his life”可知，男孩说苹果看起来比尝起来更甜，是因为他第一次看到苹果，故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son.”可知，这群年轻人在了解了男孩的情况后，变得非常安静并向父亲和儿子道歉，这告诉我们在说话之前要先思考，不要轻易嘲笑别人，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 My father was a tennis player and my sister is a high jumper at school. But I’m not interested in sports. At the beginning of this term my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the women’s marathon（马拉松比赛）. I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. So I decided to have a try. I prepared for the race very hard. I ran every day and had the special diet（膳食）in the morning before school. When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. All my family wished me good luck. They knew how hard I practiced. I was worried that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From this, I learned that success always comes out of hard work. 53. Who encouraged the writer to take part in the women’s marathon?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________ 54. What would the writer get from the P.E. teacher if she took part in the race?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 55. What did the writer learn from the story?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 【答案】53. Her P.E. teacher. 54. The highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. 55. She learned success always comes out of hard work./Success always comes out of hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者体育老师鼓励她去参加女子马拉松比赛，她通过不断的努力最终赢得比赛，并从中懂得了：成功总是来自于努力。 【53题详解】 根据“At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the women’s marathon（马拉松比赛）.”可知，在学期开始时，作者的体育老师就建议她去参加女子马拉松比赛。故填Her P.E. teacher. 【54题详解】 根据“In order to encourage me, he said if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class.”可知，如果她参加比赛，她可以得到这个学期的体育课的最高分。故填The highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. 【55题详解】 根据“From this, I learned that success always comes out of hard work.”可知，作者懂得了，成功总是来自于努力。故填She learned success always comes out of hard work./Success always comes out of hard work. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56 I don’t think you are telling me the whole t________ (真相) about what happened. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你没有告诉我所发生的事情的全部真相。结合首字母提示词“t”和“真相”可知，该空要填“truth真相”，作宾语。故填(t)ruth。 57. Confidence is the key to ________ (成功). 【答案】success 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：自信是成功的关键。success成功，不可数名词。故填success。 58. George never goes to parties because he h________ (讨厌) them. 【答案】(h)ates 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治从不去参加聚会，因为他讨厌它们。“讨厌”可以用“hate”来表示，主语“he”是第三人称单数，根据“goes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，所以“hate”要用第三人称单数形式“hates”。故填(h)ates。 59. As the saying goes, practice makes p____（完美）. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，熟能生巧。practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，是一个谚语。故填(p)erfect。 60. Now, many young people go out to work so their parents have to live a________ (独自). 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人外出工作，所以他们的父母不得不独自生活。结合首字母提示词“a”和“many young people go out to work so their parents have to live”可知，这里是指独自生活，所以该空要填副词“alone独自”，作状语。故填(a)lone。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 同学们在成长的过程中，经常会收到礼物，有浪漫、惊喜、时尚的礼物，也有炫酷、实用、有新意的礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么？某校就“What is your favorite gift?”做了一个调查，参与调查的学生有200人，调查结果如图所示。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段介绍你最喜欢的礼物是什么，并讲述它背后的故事。 注意： 1. 文中必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数：80—100；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A school did a survey among 200 students about “What is your favorite gift?”. Here are the results._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A school did a survey among 200 students about “What is your favorite gift?”. Here are the results. 70% of the students like household goods as gifts, because they are practical and can be used in daily life. 20% of them choose school goods, which can help them with their study. 10% of the students prefer travel as a gift, because they think it can broaden their horizons and enrich their experiences. My favorite gift is a book. It was given to me by my father on my birthday. He told me that reading is very important and can enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons. Since then, I have developed a good habit of reading. Whenever I have free time, I will pick up the book and read it. It not only brings me joy but also makes me more knowledgeable. I will always cherish this gift and the love from my father. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇看图作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章按照要求，第一段用百分比简要说明了图表内容，第二段介绍了自己最喜欢的礼物是一本书，并讲述了它背后的故事，未遗漏题目要求的内容。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头说明学校对200名学生进行了关于“你最喜欢的礼物是什么”的调查，并按照图表给出调查结果。 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的礼物是一本书，是父亲在生日时送的，父亲告诉自己阅读很重要，能丰富知识、拓宽视野。从那以后，自己养成了阅读的好习惯，这本书不仅带来快乐，还让自己更有知识。自己会永远珍惜这份礼物和父亲的爱。 ［亮点词汇］ ①broaden one’s horizons拓宽某人的视野 ②enrich one’s experiences丰富某人的经历 ③develop a habit of养成……的习惯 ［高分句型］ ①He told me that reading is very important and can enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$