辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年灯塔市八年级（上）开学测试英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 一．阅读理解（共4小题）Electrical Appliances（电器） on Sale 4﹣day Sale at Clive Peeters Richmond Time：Until this Sunday，14th July，2024 Address：At the Clive Peeters Richmond Store，579 Bridge Road Phone：8416﹣4100 Up to 30% off（降价） ●Computers ●Cooking appliances ●Hi﹣fi（高保真音响） home theatre Up to 25% off ● Fridges ●Washing machines&Hair dryers ●Blue﹣ray players & DVD players Up to 20% off TVs & Plasmas（等离子电视） （1）What day may be the second day of the electrical appliances sales？ 　 　 A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday. （2）If a person wants a rice cooker，he may get one at a price（价格） of 　 　 off at most. A.20% B.25% C.30% D.35% （3）Which of the following have the greatest special offer？ 　 　 A.Hair dryers. B.Computers. C.DVD players. D.TVs. （4）One may get a fridge which is ＄ 800 at 　 　 if he goes to the Clive Peeters Richmond Store on 13th，July，2024. A.＄800. B.＄640. C.＄600. D.＄560. 2． Never give up Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee .From that day on，she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16﹣year﹣old schoolgirl，Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane's mother said，"If you really want something，work hard and never give up.Then you'll find a way." Jane's mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug，and make and use tools﹣just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! （1）Who gave Jane a toy chimpanzee when she was a child？ 　 　 A.Her mum. B.Her dad. C.Her grandma. D.Her grandpa. （2）What was Jane's dream when she was 16 years old？ 　 　 A.Studying small animals in Asia. B.Studying big animals in Europe. C.Studying wild animals in America. D.Studying wild animals in Africa. （3）How did one chimpanzee greet another one？ 　 　 A.With a kiss. B.With a hug. C.With a kiss or hug. D.With some tools. （4）Why did Jane make her dream come true？ 　 　 A.Because she was a lovely student. B.Because she loved wild animals very much. C.Because she watched the wild animals for a long time and they became her friends. D.Because she never gave up. 3． Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house.The guitar had an old story.Diego's grandfather，Miguel，played it everywhere he went.His playing was so good that people came to listen when he played it Diego knew this story well.He wanted to be like his grandfather.So，he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little.After he grew up，he had his own band.So，his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Diego's grandfather saw how some stars smashed their guitars on the stage（舞台） during big rock shows.He didn't like this.He thought people should take care of their guitars. "Promise me you'll never do this to our guitar，"he said to Diego. "Of course，"said Diego. Diego was now a big rock star.Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played beautiful songs with it.All his family watched him and felt very happy.At the end of the show，Diego got really excited and he lifted（举起） the guitar in the air.When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage，he slowly took a bow. He always remembered his grandfather's words，"If you really love rock，love your guitar，it is your companion（伙伴），not just a thing."Diego kept his word.He showed his love for rock music. （1）Diego start to learn the guitar 　 　. A.when he was young B.after he grew up C.when he got it as a gift D.after he joined a band （2）What does the underlined word"smashed"mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Played with something carefully. B.Broke something hard. C.Showed one's care for something. D.Did some cleaning. （3）Diego lifted the guitar in the air to 　 　. A.show off his guitar B.show his excitement C.smash it on the stage D.take a bow quickly （4）We know 　 　from this passage. A.it's important to listen to old men B.it's easy to be a music star C.it's necessary to take care of your things D.it's never too late to learn 4． Meet Sora，the cool model from OpenAI.It can turn your words into videos like magic （魔法）!Just tell Sora your idea，and it will make a video right before your eyes. How good is it？ Videos by Sora look good on both big and small devices（设备），such as computers and smartphones.Sora can also make scenes（场景） with lots of people doing different things with clear details（细节）.It also knows how things should look in real life. Why is it so good？ Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking （拆分） them into very small bits（片段）.It uses these bits to make a new video.The new video is gray at first and very messy（乱糟糟的）.You can't tell what's in it.Then，Sora fixes the video until it looks good.Sora also gets help from ChatGPT.It turns the users' short sentences into clear instructions（指令）.This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. Is it good enough？ Sora may find"busy"pictures hard to understand.For example，when a person moves，things around them change.In one video by Sora，a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake，but the flame（火焰） doesn't move.Sora may not be able to tell"left"from"right". （1）Sora is good at 　 　. A.doing magic B.using computers C.making videos D.changing colors （2）Sora learns by 　 　. A.breaking videos into bits. B.looking up books about making videos. C.understanding long instructions. D.making people do different things. （3）How does ChatGPT help Sora make videos？ 　 　 A.ChatGPT makes videos for Sora. B.ChatGPT fixes the messy videos. C.ChatGPT helps Sora understand the instructions. D.ChatGPT teaches Sora how to make use of pictures. （4）A"busy"picture to Sora is a picture with 　 　. A.a change in people's feelings B.many movements at a time C.someone busy at that time D.things in the real life 二．第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 5． Do you think about what you want to do in the future？It's something I like to do.Still，a dream is only a dream until you write down a plan to make it happen.（1）　B　 First ，get a good notebook or computer to write down some notes.Make sure you can keep it well. （2）　D　Do you want to become a writer？Or maybe a doctor？It doesn't have to be a job﹣﹣it could just be something you want to see happen.Maybe you want to travel to 10 countries by the time you turn 30 years old.Whatever it is，write it down. Next ，try to think of the steps（措施） you need to take to make that dream happen.（3）　E　 So you'd better try to find out how much money your dream needs. Finally，think of ways，like how you will make that money.Most young people need to take a part﹣time job outside of school to save up the money they need.（4）　A　 Just remember，don't be afraid to try if a dream is expensive. A.But you may have your own ways. B.A good plan is best to make your dreams come true. C.I think good dream comes from hard work. D.Then，think about what dreams you have for the future. E.Usually，it takes money to make our dreams happen. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home.Sometimes my mother says，"Don't be（1）　 　!"Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.Every time I want to（2）　 　ice﹣cream，my father always says，"No，Frank.It's bad for you!"I think they are too（3）　 　.Why can't I make some rules for them？ My first rule is"Don't（4）　 　phones too much!"My parents are tired after a day's work，so they spend much time on their phones to（5）　 　.But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life.It's very（6）　 　for a family. The second rule is about our（7）　 　on the weekend —doing something together!Today is Saturday.But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the（8）　 　 .If we have this rule，we can go swimming，ride bikes or（9）　 　go for a walk in the park.It not only helps us keep healthy，but also makes us have fun together. I hope（希望）that these rules can work in my family.If all of us（10）　 　them，we can have a happy life.Do you think so，Dr.Lu？ （1） A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid （2） A.have B.draw C.make D.sell （3） A.smart B.strict C.young D.friendly （4） A.use B.show C.have D.leave （5） A.write B.fight C.relax D.exercise （6） A.scary B.boring C.surprising D.important （7） A.work B.symbol C.life D.study （8） A.zoo B.kitchen C.library D.classroom （9） A.just B.now C.still D.really （10） A.see B.read C.find D.follow 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend，my parents took me and my sister out.We went （1）　 　（camp） in a small village.We （2）　 　（take） a long bus ride to a lake in a countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire （3）　 　（keep） us warm.On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other （4）　 　（story）.But I was so tired （5）　 　 I went to sleep early. The next morning，my sister and I got （6）　 　 terrible surprise.When we looked （7）　 　 of our tent，we saw a big snake （8）　 　（sleep） near the fire.We were （9）　 　（scare）.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down.And then the snake moved to the forest （10）　 　（quick）. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Children usually like animals，but many zoos are too far away from children's houses.A"small zoo"in Qingdao is special —it is in a welfare home（福利院）. The Qingdao Children's Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems.They are lucky because the zoo is near their houses.They can see animals out of the windows. Last year，a big boy there wasn't in good health.The head of the welfare home visited him every day.On one visit，the head asked，"What do you want to do after you get well？"The boy said，"I want to see animals."Then the head said，"I'll take you to the zoo after you get well."But，the next day，the boy left the world."I was very sorry because the boy's dream didn't come true，"the head said.Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home.It would be for the children who love animals.So here came the small zoo. Also，the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children's favorite.Now there are horses，sheep and peafowl（孔雀） in the small zoo.When the weather is good，the children go to watch and have fun with them. "Staying with animals will help make the children healthy，"said Yang Suhong，one of the doctors in the welfare home. （1）How many children are there in the welfare home？ 　 　 （2）Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day？ 　 　 （3）Why is the"small zoo"special and different？ 　 　 （4）Do you like the"small zoo"？Say something about your idea.（答案不少于15个单词） 　 　 　 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是七年级学生李辉。学校的英文校刊正在举办"My good friend"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文稿，介绍你的一位好朋友。要点如下： （1）他/她的个人情况（外貌、到校方式、需遵守的学校规则） （2）良好品质（如经常帮助同学等） （3）兴趣爱好 注意： （1）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello，everyone! I'm Li Hui.______ 八年级开学测试英语试卷 第 （ ） 页 共 8页 ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八年级开学测试英语参考答案 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） DCBC BDCD ABBC CABB BDEA 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） AADBC AADBC 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） （1）　camping　（2）　took　（3）　to keep（4）　stories　（5）　that（6）　a　 （7）　out（8）　sleeping　（9）　scared　（10）　quickly　 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） （1）There are about 200 children. （2）The head of the welfare home visited the unhealthy boy every day. （3）Because the small zoo is in the welfare home and all the animals are children's favorite. （4）Yes.Children can watch and have fun with animals，and staying with animals will help make the children healthy. 五、书面表达（满分20分） Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hui.Let me introduce my good friend to you. He's David.He is very tall with two big eyes.He has short brown hair and a round face.He is very strong.He studies in Class 1，Grade 7 in No.19 Middle School.He usually takes a bus to school.He must wear uniforms at school and can't be late.So he usually gets up early in the morning.He is friendly to us，and he always helps others in trouble.He likes reading very much. Would you like to make friends with him？ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$