精品解析：福建省泉州第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

泉州一中2023-2024学年第一学期期中考 初三年英语试卷（2023.11.17） （考试时间120分钟，总分150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A．| B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A．| B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How long is the museum open one day? A．For 8 hours B．For 7 hours. C．For 6 hours. 听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。 7．What is Henry doing? A．Playing computer games. B．Doing his homework. C．Playing with toys. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How old was Marie Curie when she got married? A．26. B．27. C．28. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Who was sent to the hospital? 3 A．An old man. B．A car driver. C．A young man. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where are the two speakers? A．In the post office. B．In the library. C．In the shop. 11．How many books can the boy borrow at a time? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where did the girl meet Emma? A．At a concert. B．At a party. C．At an interview. 13．What languages is Emma good at? A．French and German B．French and English C．English and German 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What is Linda studying? A．Chinese. B．Music. C．History. 15．What’s Steven good at? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） The Project of the Great Green Wall When to Start In 16.________ . 17.________ To bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment. Length and Width of the Wall 8000km long and 15 k m18________. Result The trees have 19.________ food and wet air for the local people. Many 20._________ are trying their best to help continue the planting. Ⅱ．单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Do you know about the man over there? —Yes. He comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a 2. —I’m excited that Shenzhou-17 spaceship was launched successfully. —We take great pride ________ China’s space industry. A. in B. for C. of 3. ________ of the surface of the earth ________ covered with water. A. Three fourth; are B. Three fourths; is C. Third fourths; is 4. The subway ________ next year. When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going home from work. A. completes B. will be completed C. will complete 5. Schools and governments should do ________ to solve the dropout problem of the left- behind students. A. useful something B. something useful C. anything useful 6. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —Yes, I ________ it on the desk when I came in. A. Did, see; have seen B. Have, seen; have seen C. Have, seen; saw 7. —Do you have difficulty in ________ Italian? —Yes. But I try to make myself ________. A. speak; understand B. speaking; understood C. speaking; understand 8. —The man at the distance is from Japan. —No wonder. He speaks Chinese with a strong ________. A accent B. spelling C. pronunciation 9. ________ all of us work hard together, success will knock on our door soon. A. As many as B. As soon as C. As long as 10. —Tony has made great progress in English recently. —________ and ________. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so you have 11. The wind is blowing strongly outside, so Tom ________ go out alone. A. dares not B. dare not to C. dare not 12. Many people ________ their motherland ________ their mother. A. compare; to B. compare; with C. consider; to 13. It is impolite to speak loudly ________. A. in public B. in person C. in danger 14. Helen is only 5 years old, ________ she knows a lot about new energy. A. so B. or C. but 15. —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Li? —Sure. A. how to work it out B. how can I work it out C. what to work it out Ⅲ．完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Gui Haichao headed to space, becoming China’s first scientist to land in space. “The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred (神圣) and distant” to Gui Haichao until he became a ___16___ of the Astronaut Center of China. The 36- year- old man from Yunnan Province is the first Chinese civilian (平民) to ___17___ in space. In 2005, Gui became a student of the School of Astronautics under Beihang University. In the ___18___ years, Gui continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree in spacecraft design. The young researcher then ___19___ two years on a post- doctoral program at the Department of Earth and Space Science. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues were told that China’s manned space program decided to choose the third batch (批) of astronauts. Gui immediately came to fill in the application form ___20___ he has been a fan of space exploration for many years. It was his ___21___ to do his research in space. After passing many physical checks and professional tests ___22___, Gui started training at the Astronaut Center of China. The physical training at the astronaut center was really ___23___. But Gui didn’t give up the training and he finally managed ___24___ all the tests. Thanks to his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly ____25____ every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou-XVI mission to become the first Chinese civilian and scientist to travel in space. 16. A. player B. member C. customer 17. A. fly B. play C. teach 18. A. follow B. followed C. following 19. A. paid B. took C. spent 20. A. but B. so C. because 21. A. idea B. dream C. method 22. A. successfully B. positively C. seriously 23. A. different B. difficult C. dangerous 24. A. pass B. to pass C. passing 25. A. on B. for C. in Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Let’s explore the nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Program A Dates: 14—16 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 8—10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Age: Students aged 8～16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday). Notes: ★ NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. ★ Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 26. A student aged ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. 7 B. 15 C. 18 D. 26 27. If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 28. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 29. Free lunches aren't provided because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches cost too much C. people have different tastes D. they may bring lunch-boxes 30. What can we know from the passage? A. More than 15 students are in each program. B. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. C. You need to hand in an application for the program. D. We can only see 3 kinds of animals in the program. B I went on holiday with my friends in a fishing area. There I saw a fish was caught and it hopped (跳跃) out of the water’s surface, making every effort to escape. I could see that the fisherman was good at fishing. He left the fish struggling in the water so as to work off its energy. Right at that moment, I held my breath. With every move it made, I became more and more nervous. Finally, the fish ran out of power and it was caught in the fishing net. When it was thrown out of the net, it again started to struggle with all of its strength. The fisherman did nothing but wait for it to use up all its strength. The fish stopped hopping in only a few minutes. My feelings were mixed. I admire it for its strength and braveness, but at the same time felt sorry about its sad ending. Suddenly, I heard a sound of something dropping into the water. Yes, the fish succeeded in saving itself. After pretending (假装) that it had run out of all of its strength, it went back into the river. I cheered when the fish made it. Of course not every fish is as lucky as this one. I’m deeply moved by how such a little fish tried so hard to save its own life. Why can’t we humans value our life just as these little animals do? 31. Where did the story happen? A. Near the lake. B. Near the river. C. Near my home. D. Near my sea. 32. How did the writer feel when the fish ran away? A. Nervous. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Disappointed. 33. According to Paragraph 2, the right order of the following is ________. a．A fish was caught. b．It went back into the river. c．The fish stopped hopping. d．The fisherman left the fish struggling. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b 34. What does the underlined phrase “made it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The fish escaped. B. The fish struggled. C. The fish died. D. The fish got hurt. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The fish was so lucky that it could escape. B. The fish was strong enough to escape itself. C. We should value our life just as the fish did. D. We can be good at something if we keep on it. C Many of us love live music — listening to a singer singing classics we love to sing along to. But while it can be lots of fun nodding our heads to the loud music, it can also harm our hearing. Studies suggest that one in ten adults have made their hearing damaged by loud noises or music. There are lots of tiny hair- like cells (细胞) inside our ears. These cells are known as hair cells because very small stereocilia (静纤毛) sit on top of each cell. These groupings of stereocilia can be damaged when you are in a noisy environment for a long time. Once damaged, these cells cannot respond (作出反应) to sound, and therefore we are left with noise- induced hearing loss, which can be lasting. It can also leave us with ringing sounds in our ears. So, what sounds are too loud? Sound is measured in decibels (dB) (分贝). The safe level of sound humans are thought to be able to stand is 80 dB. The booms of a firework show can reach 120 dB, the sound of a food processor can be around 85 dB, and live music can be around 110 dB. If these sounds continue for a long period of time, it puts our unprotected ears at risk. Your hearing is important, and there are some steps you can take to be as safe as possible. Firstly, when listening to music, especially while using your headphones, make sure you keep it at a proper volume. Also, don’t get too close to the speakers that are playing music. And, if you go to live concerts, why not take some earplugs (耳塞 ) with you? Finally, if you have ringing sounds in your ears, it might be wise to speak to your doctor as soon as possible. 36. The underlined word “damaged” means ________ in Chinese. A. 瘫倒 B. 损坏 C. 取消 D. 废除 37. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Live music should be canceled. B. People should listen to soft music. C. People are deeply troubled by noise. D. Loud noises could cause hearing damage. 38. The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the dangers of loud noises. B. the causes of hearing loss in people. C. what we can do to reduce noises. D. how loud noises affect our hearing. 39. What can be a safe level of sound? A. 80 dB. B. 85 dB. C. 110 dB. D. 120 dB. 40. What can you do to protect your ears if you are in a live concert? A. Use headphones. B. Wear earplugs. C. Choose a side seat. D. Stay away from the stage. D Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small-Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can just turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 41. What is the “Small Lotus” designed for? A. Making the stadium hold more people. B. Dealing with different weather conditions. C. Presenting the timetable for sporting events. D. Helping drones provide first aid more quickly. 42. Why is an alarm set in the kitchen? A. To make sure the food is safe. B. To test whether dishes are fresh. C. To remind cooks to prepare food. D. To prevent fire accidents during cooking. 43. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Enter the cartoon world in person. B. Communicate with the sports stars. C. Enjoy the beauty of Hangzhou City. D. Experience the charm of the stadiums. 44. The AR service is more attractive to ________. A. tennis fans B. camera lovers C. people who get lost D. players who get hurt 45. We can infer (推断) from the text that the writer feels ________ about the technologies used in Hangzhou Asian Games. A. disappointed B. proud C. hopeful D. puzzled 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Learning can be boring. Maybe you feel bored, or maybe you get disappointed if you don’t understand a new topic. Don’t be upset. ____46____ Study with your friends. ____47____ One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity. Ask your friends to form a study group. ____48____ Getting an education can help you to succeed later in life. Try thinking about school as a way to help you find a career (事业) that you love. Take some time to think about what you would like to do when you are done with school. Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying something that interests you, you’ll enjoy learning more. When you’ re in high school and college, you’ll have some flexibility (灵活性) in choosing which classes to take. ____49____ Take part in activities. ____50____ After-school activities are a great way to meet new people and learn new things. You can consider joining a new club. A. Create goals. B. Learning does not have to happen only in the classroom. C. There are lots of things you can do to make learning more enjoyable. D. Maybe you don’t enjoy learning because it feels like a lonely activity. E. Take advantages of this opportunity to spend time doing what interests you. Ⅴ．情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想告诉同学，印度是世界上人口最多的国家，可以这样表达： ___________________________________________________________________ 52. 你看到有人随地乱扔垃圾，可以这样阻止他： Don’t ______________________________________________________________. 53. 今天天气不好，你可以这样感慨： ______________________________! 54. 你想鼓励别人“事实胜于雄辩”，可以这样说： ______________________________. 55. 你想搭朋友的便车去机场，可以这样问： Could you ______________________________? Ⅵ．看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. stick to, every day _____________________________________________ 57. harmful ____________________________________________ 58. have, since 2020 ____________________________________________ 59. succeed, work out ____________________________________________ 60. decide, choose ____________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Have you watched Sichuan Opera? It is one of China’s ___61___ (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art styles were ___62___ (bring) into mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is a new ___63___ /fɔ: rm/ of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera, especially popular in the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ___64___ (it) Top 1 Wonder. It’s said that ___65___ /′einʃənt/ people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into an art. Artists ___66___ traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the painted masks over their faces. One minute on the stage ___67___ /rɪ′kwaɪərz/ ten years’ hard work. They do this ___68___ quickly that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully. It’s not only a local opera ___69___ also a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth ___70___ (watch). Why not come and enjoy it? Ⅷ．书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 冬奥会、杭州亚运会、一带一路、神舟飞天……随着综合国力的不断增强，我国在科教文体等各个方面都不断彰显实力。祖国的强大，源于一代代人的不懈奋斗，作为年轻一代人，我们应该积极参与建设祖国，为实现中国梦贡献自己的一份力量。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，并以“How to Build a Better China”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。要求：内容必须包含思维导图中所有信息并适当发挥，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，书写规范。 Dear friends, It’s my great honor to talk with all of you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州一中2023-2024学年第一学期期中考 初三年英语试卷（2023.11.17） （考试时间120分钟，总分150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A．| B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A．| B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How long is the museum open one day? A．For 8 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 6 hours. 听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。 7．What is Henry doing? A．Playing computer games. B．Doing his homework. C．Playing with toys. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How old was Marie Curie when she got married? A．26. B．27. C．28. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Who was sent to the hospital? 3 A．An old man. B．A car driver. C．A young man. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where are the two speakers? A．In the post office. B．In the library. C．In the shop. 11．How many books can the boy borrow at a time? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where did the girl meet Emma? A．At a concert. B．At a party. C．At an interview. 13．What languages is Emma good at? A．French and German B．French and English C．English and German 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What is Linda studying? A．Chinese. B．Music. C．History. 15．What’s Steven good at? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） The Project of the Great Green Wall When to Start In 16.________ . 17________ To bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment. Length and Width of the Wall 8000km long and 15 k m18________. Result The trees have 19.________ food and wet air for the local people. Many 20._________ are trying their best to help continue the planting. Ⅱ．单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Do you know about the man over there? —Yes. He comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个男人吗？——是的。他来自一个欧洲国家，而且他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为“一”，a修饰首字母发音是辅音的单词，an修饰首字母发音是元音的单词。European以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；honest 以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。 2. —I’m excited that Shenzhou-17 spaceship was launched successfully. —We take great pride ________ China’s space industry. A. in B. for C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟十七号飞船成功发射，我很兴奋。——我们为中国的航天事业感到骄傲。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；of……的。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，固定用法。故选A。 3. ________ of the surface of the earth ________ covered with water. A. Three fourth; are B. Three fourths; is C. Third fourths; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加“s”，three fourths表示“四分之三”；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与“of”后的名词保持一致，根据“surface表面”可知，此处为不可数名词，故此处be动词用is。故选B。 4. The subway ________ next year. When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going home from work. A. completes B. will be completed C. will complete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地铁将于明年完工。当这一天到来的时候，我下班回家将花更少的时间。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，可以排除选项A，句子主语是“The subway”，动词为“complete”，两者之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态。故选B。 5. Schools and governments should do ________ to solve the dropout problem of the left- behind students. A. useful something B. something useful C. anything useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校和政府应该做一些有益的事情来解决留守学生的辍学问题。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句；anything一些事，常用于否定句和疑问句。句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选B。 6. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —Yes I ________ it on the desk when I came in. A. Did, see; have seen B. Have, seen; have seen C. Have, seen; saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典了。你在什么地方见过吗？——是的，我进来的时候看到它在桌子上。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my dictionary. ”可知，找不字典，问对方有没有看见，强调影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have；第二句根据“when I came in.”可知，应用一般过去时。故选C。 7. —Do you have difficulty in ________ Italian? —Yes. But I try to make myself ________. A. speak; understand B. speaking; understood C. speaking; understand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你说意大利语有困难吗？ ——是的。但我试着让别人理解我。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，由“have difficulty in…”可知，此处考查have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，用动名词作宾语，填speaking；第二空，myself与understand之间是动宾关系，用make sb. done结构，表示“使某人被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语，填understood。故选B。 8. —The man at the distance is from Japan. —No wonder. He speaks Chinese with a strong ________. A. accent B. spelling C. pronunciation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——远处的那个人来自日本。——难怪。他说汉语有很重的口音。 考查名词辨析。accent口音；spelling拼写；pronunciation发音。根据“from Japan”可知，这位来自日本的人说汉语有很重的口音。故选A。 9. ________ all of us work hard together, success will knock on our door soon. A. As many as B. As soon as C. As long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们大家一起努力，成功很快就会敲响我们的门。 考查条件状语从句。as many as和……一样多；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。前后表示的是条件关系，因此这里表示“只要”，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10. —Tony has made great progress in English recently. —________ and ________. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so you have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼最近在英语上面已经取得了很大的进步。 ——他确实是这样，你也是。 考查倒装句。so+主语+谓语，表示强调，“确实……”，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；so+助动词+主语，表示“……也……”，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。he和Tony主语相同，所以是so he has；第二空you和Tony主语不同，所以用so have you，故选B。 11. The wind is blowing strongly outside so Tom ________ go out alone. A. dares not B. dare not to C. dare not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面风很大，所以汤姆不敢一个人出门。 考查情态动词的用法。dare作情态动词时，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为dare not do sth.“不敢做某事”故选C。 12. Many people ________ their motherland ________ their mother. A. compare; to B. compare; with C. consider; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人把祖国比作母亲。 考查动词短语。compare…to…把……比作……；compare…with…把……和……相比；consider sb./sth. (to be) …认为某人/某物是……。根据“Many people … their motherland … their mother.”可知，此处是指把祖国比作母亲。故选A。 13. It is impolite to speak loudly ________. A. in public B. in person C. in danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in danger在危险中。根据“It is impolite to speak loudly”可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选A。 14. Helen is only 5 years old, ________ she knows a lot about new energy. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦只有5岁，但她知道很多关于新能源的知识。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“Helen is only 5 years old,...she knows a lot about new energy.”可知，前句说海伦年龄很小，后句说她懂得很多新能源知识，前后句应该表示转折关系，用but。故选C。 15. —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Li? —Sure. A. how to work it out B. how can I work it out C. what to work it out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道物理题太难了。王丽，你能告诉我怎么解决吗？ ——当然。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“Can you show me …”可知，此处考查宾语从句或者“疑问词+动词不定式”结构；宾语从句中，引导词后接陈述语序的句子，排除B；根据“work it out”可知，这里应是指如何解答物理题，应用疑问词how，排除C。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Gui Haichao headed to space, becoming China’s first scientist to land in space. “The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred (神圣的) and distant” to Gui Haichao until he became a ___16___ of the Astronaut Center of China. The 36- year- old man from Yunnan Province is the first Chinese civilian (平民) to ___17___ in space. In 2005, Gui became a student of the School of Astronautics under Beihang University. In the ___18___ years, Gui continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree in spacecraft design. The young researcher then ___19___ two years on a post- doctoral program at the Department of Earth and Space Science. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues were told that China’s manned space program decided to choose the third batch (批) of astronauts. Gui immediately came to fill in the application form ___20___ he has been a fan of space exploration for many years. It was his ___21___ to do his research in space. After passing many physical checks and professional tests ___22___, Gui started training at the Astronaut Center of China. The physical training at the astronaut center was really ___23___. But Gui didn’t give up the training and he finally managed ___24___ all the tests. Thanks to his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly ____25____ every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou-XVI mission to become the first Chinese civilian and scientist to travel in space. 16. A. player B. member C. customer 17. A. fly B. play C. teach 18. A. follow B. followed C. following 19. A. paid B. took C. spent 20. A. but B. so C. because 21. A. idea B. dream C. method 22. A. successfully B. positively C. seriously 23. A. different B. difficult C. dangerous 24. A. pass B. to pass C. passing 25. A. on B. for C. in 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了桂海潮成为中国首位进入太空的平民科学家的过程，包括他的教育背景、对太空探索的热爱、通过严格的选拔和训练，最终实现太空飞行梦想的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：长期以来，“宇航员”对桂海潮来说似乎是“神圣而遥远的”，直到他成为中国航天员中心的一员。 player玩家；member成员；customer顾客。根据“Gui Haichao headed to space, becoming China’s first scientist to land in space.”可知，桂海潮成为中国首位登陆太空的科学家，他应该是中国航天员中心的一员，member“成员”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这位来自云南省的36岁男子是第一位在太空飞行的中国平民。 fly飞翔；play玩耍；teach教。由于桂海潮是一名宇航员，在太空中应该是飞行。fly“飞翔”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，桂海潮继续在北京航空航天大学学习，并在2014年夏天以飞船设计博士学位毕业。 follow跟随；followed跟随过；following (时间上) 接着的。空格后面是名词years，需要形容词修饰，following“(时间上) 接着的”，为形容词，the following years 意为“接下来的几年”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这位年轻研究员随后在地球与空间科学系进行了两年的博士后研究。 paid支付；took拿走；spent花费。某人+spends+时间+on+活动，意为“某人花费时间在某事上”，为固定搭配，结合句意，这里描述的是桂海潮花费两年的时间进行博士后研究。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：桂海潮立即填写了申请表，因为他多年来一直是太空探索的粉丝。 but但是；so所以；because因为。由于“Gui immediately came to fill in the application form”和“he has been a fan of space exploration for many years.”是两个完整的句子，中间缺连词，两个句子是因果关系，因此用because。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在太空进行研究是他的梦想。 idea想法；dream梦想；method方法。根据前文“...he has been a fan of space exploration for many years.”可知他非常渴望成为宇航员在太空做研究，因此在太空做研究是他的梦想。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在成功通过许多体检和专业测试后，桂海潮开始在中国航天员中心接受培训。 successfully成功地；positively积极地；seriously认真地。根据“After passing many physical checks and professional tests...”以及下文“Gui started training at the Astronaut Center of China.”可知，桂海潮成功地通过了许多体检和专业测试后，才开始在中国航天员中心接受培训，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：航天员中心的体能训练真的很困难。 different不同的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“But Gui didn’t give up the training and he finally managed to pass all the tests.”可知，只有不放弃，坚持到底才能通过测试，由此推断培训应该是非常艰难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但桂海潮没有放弃训练，最终设法通过了所有测试。 pass通过；to pass去通过；passing正在通过。manage to do sth为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事，成功做成某事”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：得益于他的辛勤工作，在每个训练课程中都取得了迅速的进步，并被选为神舟十六号任务的成员，成为第一位进入太空的中国平民和科学家。 on在……上面；for为了；in在……之内。根据空格后面“every training course”可知，这里表达的是在每一个训练课程之内，in“在……之内”，用来指明某个动作或状态发生的特定范围或领域。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Let’s explore the nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Program A Dates: 14—16 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 8—10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Age: Students aged 8～16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday). Notes: ★ NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. ★ Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 26. A student aged ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. 7 B. 15 C. 18 D. 26 27. If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 28. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 29. Free lunches aren't provided because ________. A. there are many restaurants B. the lunches cost too much C. people have different tastes D. they may bring lunch-boxes 30. What can we know from the passage? A. More than 15 students are in each program. B. Youth Explorer is the name of the program. C. You need to hand in an application for the program. D. We can only see 3 kinds of animals in the program. 【答案】26 B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展现了活动——三天暑假项目的详细情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8～16”可知8～16的孩子可以参加。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms”可知ProgramB本身是周二开始，如果下雨会往后推一天，即周三开始。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知会员需要230美元，非会员需要250美元，共需230+230+250=710。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.”可知由于个人饮食差异，不提供免费午餐。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form”可知要上交申请表。故选C。 B I went on holiday with my friends in a fishing area. There I saw a fish was caught and it hopped (跳跃) out of the water’s surface, making every effort to escape. I could see that the fisherman was good at fishing. He left the fish struggling in the water so as to work off its energy. Right at that moment, I held my breath. With every move it made, I became more and more nervous. Finally, the fish ran out of power and it was caught in the fishing net. When it was thrown out of the net, it again started to struggle with all of its strength. The fisherman did nothing but wait for it to use up all its strength. The fish stopped hopping in only a few minutes. My feelings were mixed. I admire it for its strength and braveness, but at the same time felt sorry about its sad ending. Suddenly, I heard a sound of something dropping into the water. Yes, the fish succeeded in saving itself. After pretending (假装) that it had run out of all of its strength, it went back into the river. I cheered when the fish made it. Of course not every fish is as lucky as this one. I’m deeply moved by how such a little fish tried so hard to save its own life. Why can’t we humans value our life just as these little animals do? 31. Where did the story happen? A. Near the lake. B. Near the river. C. Near my home. D. Near my sea. 32. How did the writer feel when the fish ran away? A. Nervous. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Disappointed. 33. According to Paragraph 2, the right order of the following is ________. a．A fish was caught. b．It went back into the river. c．The fish stopped hopping. d．The fisherman left the fish struggling. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b 34. What does the underlined phrase “made it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The fish escaped. B. The fish struggled. C. The fish died. D. The fish got hurt. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The fish was so lucky that it could escape. B. The fish was strong enough to escape itself. C. We should value our life just as the fish did. D. We can be good at something if we keep on it. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到一条小鱼被钓到之后又成功地逃脱的过程；故事告诉我们要像这些小动物一样珍惜自己的生命。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“it went back into the river”可知，这个故事发生在河边。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I cheered when the fish made it.”可知，当这条鱼逃脱以后作者感觉非常的高兴。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There I saw a fish was caught...”可知，作者看到一条鱼被逮着了；根据第一段“He left the fish struggling in the water so as to work off its energy.”可知，他让鱼在水中挣扎，以便消耗它的能量；根据第二段“The fish stopped hopping in only a few minutes.”可知，那条鱼几分钟后就停止跳跃了；根据第二段“After pretending that it had run out of all of its strength, it went back into the river.”可知，它假装已经用尽了力气，又回到了河里；因此故事发生的正确顺序应该是a-d-c-b。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“After pretending that it had run out of all of its strength, it went back into the river.”和最后一段“I cheered when the fish made it.”可知，鱼儿假装用尽了力气，然后成功地逃脱了，回到河里，这让作者非常高兴；据此可以推断，划线单词“made it”意为“鱼儿逃脱”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I’m deeply moved by how such a little fish tried so hard to save its own life. Why can’t we humans value our life just as these little animals do?”可知，作者通过这样一个问句的形式是为了告诫人类：我们应该像小鱼儿一样珍惜生命。故选C。 C Many of us love live music — listening to a singer singing classics we love to sing along to. But while it can be lots of fun nodding our heads to the loud music, it can also harm our hearing. Studies suggest that one in ten adults have made their hearing damaged by loud noises or music. There are lots of tiny hair- like cells (细胞) inside our ears. These cells are known as hair cells because very small stereocilia (静纤毛) sit on top of each cell. These groupings of stereocilia can be damaged when you are in a noisy environment for a long time. Once damaged, these cells cannot respond (作出反应) to sound, and therefore we are left with noise- induced hearing loss, which can be lasting. It can also leave us with ringing sounds in our ears. So, what sounds are too loud? Sound is measured in decibels (dB) (分贝). The safe level of sound humans are thought to be able to stand is 80 dB. The booms of a firework show can reach 120 dB, the sound of a food processor can be around 85 dB, and live music can be around 110 dB. If these sounds continue for a long period of time, it puts our unprotected ears at risk. Your hearing is important, and there are some steps you can take to be as safe as possible. Firstly, when listening to music, especially while using your headphones, make sure you keep it at a proper volume. Also, don’t get too close to the speakers that are playing music. And, if you go to live concerts, why not take some earplugs (耳塞 ) with you? Finally, if you have ringing sounds in your ears, it might be wise to speak to your doctor as soon as possible. 36. The underlined word “damaged” means ________ in Chinese. A. 瘫倒 B. 损坏 C. 取消 D. 废除 37. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Live music should be canceled. B. People should listen to soft music. C. People are deeply troubled by noise. D. Loud noises could cause hearing damage. 38. The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the dangers of loud noises. B. the causes of hearing loss in people. C. what we can do to reduce noises. D. how loud noises affect our hearing. 39. What can be a safe level of sound? A. 80 dB. B. 85 dB. C. 110 dB. D. 120 dB. 40. What can you do to protect your ears if you are in a live concert? A. Use headphones. B. Wear earplugs. C. Choose a side seat. D. Stay away from the stage. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了听大音量的音乐对听力有害，并且论述了噪音如何影响听力，吵闹音乐分贝的标准以及应对措施。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前句“But while it can be lots of fun nodding our heads to the loud music, it can also harm our hearing.”和常识可知，听大音量的音乐会对人的听力造成损伤。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies suggest that one in ten adults have made their hearing damaged by loud noises or music.”可知，研究表明，噪音会对听力造成损伤。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These groupings of stereocilia can be damaged when you are in a noisy environment for a long time.”以及“Once damaged, these cells cannot respond (作出反应) to sound, and therefore we are left with noise- induced hearing loss, which can be lasting.”可知，当人们处于噪杂的环境时，耳朵内毛发细胞中的静纤毛群会受到损伤，细胞就无法对声音作出反应，从而导致听力缺失，这是在说明噪音如何造成耳聋的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The safe level of sound humans are thought to be able to stand is 80 dB.”可知，人类可以忍受的安全音量分贝是80分贝。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And, if you go to live concerts, why not take some earplugs (耳塞 ) with you?”可知，当你去听音乐会的现场直播时，可以带一些耳塞。故选B。 D Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small-Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can just turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 41. What is the “Small Lotus” designed for? A. Making the stadium hold more people. B. Dealing with different weather conditions. C. Presenting the timetable for sporting events. D. Helping drones provide first aid more quickly. 42. Why is an alarm set in the kitchen? A. To make sure the food is safe. B. To test whether dishes are fresh. C. To remind cooks to prepare food. D. To prevent fire accidents during cooking. 43. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Enter the cartoon world in person. B. Communicate with the sports stars. C. Enjoy the beauty of Hangzhou City. D. Experience the charm of the stadiums. 44. The AR service is more attractive to ________. A. tennis fans B. camera lovers C. people who get lost D. players who get hurt 45. We can infer (推断) from the text that the writer feels ________ about the technologies used in Hangzhou Asian Games. A. disappointed B. proud C. hopeful D. puzzled 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了杭州亚运会的科技元素。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the ‘Small-Lotus’… It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，“小荷花”是为适应不同的天气而建造的。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a ‘stranger’ goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.”可知，亚运会的每一道菜都必须是安全健康的；在杭州亚运村的厨房里有辨别人脸的专门系统，如果有陌生人进入，警报就会响起；据此可以推断，有这样的警报装置是为了保证食物的安全性。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside.”可知，在杭州亚运会的元宇宙里我们能享受体育馆的魅力。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR) is here to help.”可知，找不到路是令人难过的，但是AR随时帮助我们；据此可以推断，AR设备对迷路的人更有用。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是第一段“The Games are very ‘smart’ thanks to the use of many exciting technologies.”可知，文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会运用的先进技术，它们使杭州亚运会大放异彩；据此可以推断，作者对杭州亚运会使用的先进技术感到自豪。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Learning can be boring. Maybe you feel bored, or maybe you get disappointed if you don’t understand a new topic. Don’t be upset. ____46____ Study with your friends. ____47____ One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity. Ask your friends to form a study group. ____48____ Getting an education can help you to succeed later in life. Try thinking about school as a way to help you find a career (事业) that you love. Take some time to think about what you would like to do when you are done with school. Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying something that interests you, you’ll enjoy learning more. When you’ re in high school and college, you’ll have some flexibility (灵活性) in choosing which classes to take. ____49____ Take part in activities. ____50____ After-school activities are a great way to meet new people and learn new things. You can consider joining a new club. A. Create goals. B. Learning does not have to happen only in the classroom. C. There are lots of things you can do to make learning more enjoyable. D. Maybe you don’t enjoy learning because it feels like a lonely activity. E. Take advantages of this opportunity to spend time doing what interests you. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让学习更愉快。 【46题详解】 根据“Don’t be upset.”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何让学习更愉快，选项C“你可以做很多事情让学习更愉快。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Study with your friends.”以及“One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity”可知可以和朋友一起学习，选项D“也许你不喜欢学习，因为它感觉像是一项孤独的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Take some time to think about what you would like to do when you are done with school.”可知花点时间想想你毕业后想做什么，即要有目标，选项A“制定目标。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Choose topics you enjoy.”以及“you’ll have some flexibility (灵活性) in choosing which classes to take”可知选择自己喜欢的主题，选项E“利用这个机会花时间做你感兴趣的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“After-school activities are a great way to meet new people and learn new things”可知要参加课后活动，选项B“学习不一定只发生在课堂上。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ．情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想告诉同学，印度是世界上人口最多的国家，可以这样表达： ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】India has the largest population in the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据题目要求，可以这样说“印度是世界上人口最多的国家”；India“印度”，作主语；have the largest population“有最多的人口”，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式has；in the world“世界上”，介词短语。故填 India has the largest population in the world. 52. 你看到有人随地乱扔垃圾，可以这样阻止他： Don’t ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】throw waste/rubbish/litter everywhere 【解析】 【详解】看到有人随地乱扔垃圾，可以说“不要到处乱扔垃圾”，此句为祈使句的否定，Don’t后跟动词原形，throw waste/rubbish/litter“乱扔废弃物，乱扔垃圾”；everywhere“到处”。故填throw waste/rubbish/litter everywhere。 53. 今天天气不好，你可以这样感慨： ______________________________! 【答案】What bad weather 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，这里在表达天气不好，要用感叹句，使用what引导，其结构为：What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！天气不可数，所以不加冠词。故填What bad weather。 54. 你想鼓励别人“事实胜于雄辩”，可以这样说： ______________________________. 【答案】Actions speak louder than words 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，这里应该是表达 “事实胜于雄辩” 这一固定说法。“事实胜于雄辩”的英语表达是：Actions speak louder than words。故填Actions speak louder than words。 55. 你想搭朋友的便车去机场，可以这样问： Could you ______________________________? 【答案】give me a ride to the airport 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，在情景交际中，想搭便车可以说give sb a ride“载某人一程”，give me a ride“载我一程”符合语境，机场“airport”，“去机场”表示目的，用动词不定式。故填give me a ride to the airport。 Ⅵ．看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. stick to, every day _____________________________________________ 57. harmful ____________________________________________ 58. have, since 2020 ____________________________________________ 59. succeed, work out ____________________________________________ 60. decide, choose ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. She sticks to playing the piano every day. 57. Noise pollution is harmful to people’s hearing. 58. I have had the car since 2020. 59. He succeeds in working out the math problem. 60. It’s difficult for her to decide which dress to choose. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以表达为“她坚持每天弹钢琴”。“她”she，“坚持做某事”stick to doing sth，“弹钢琴”play the piano，“每天”every day。句子为一般现在时，主语she为三单，故谓语动词stick应用三单形式。故填She sticks to playing the piano every day. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以表达为“噪音污染对人们的听力有害”。句子为一般现在时，“噪音污染”noise pollution，“对……有害”be harmful to，由于主语noise pollution为三单，故be动词用is，“人们的听力”people’s hearing。故填Noise pollution is harmful to people’s hearing. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以表达为“我从2020年就有这辆车了”。结合语境可知，句子为现在完成时，“我”I，“已经有”have had，“这辆汽车”the car，“自从2020年”since 2020。故填I have had the car since 2020. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以表达为“他成功解出了这道数学题”。结合语境可以，句子可用一般现在时，“他”he，“成功做某事”succeed in doing sth，此处由于主语he为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式succeeds，“解出这道数学题”work out the math problem。故填He succeeds in working out the math problem. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以表达为“对她来说难以决定选哪一条连衣裙”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，it’s adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“困难的”difficult，“她”her，“决定”decide，“选哪一条连衣裙”which dress to choose。故填It’s difficult for her to decide which dress to choose. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Have you watched Sichuan Opera? It is one of China’s ___61___ (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art styles were ___62___ (bring) into mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is a new ___63___ /fɔ: rm/ of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera, especially popular in the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ___64___ (it) Top 1 Wonder. It’s said that ___65___ /′einʃənt/ people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into an art. Artists ___66___ traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the painted masks over their faces. One minute on the stage ___67___ /rɪ′kwaɪərz/ ten years’ hard work. They do this ___68___ quickly that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully. It’s not only a local opera ___69___ also a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth ___70___ (watch). Why not come and enjoy it? 【答案】61. oldest 62. brought 63. form 64. its 65. ancient 66. in 67. requires 68. so 69. but 70. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——川剧的流行、历史及特点。 【61题详解】 句意：它是中国古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需old“古老的”的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 【62题详解】 句意：不同类型的艺术风格与当地的传统、音乐和舞蹈融合。主语Different kinds of art styles与动词bring之间为被动关系，需被动语态，故空处需bring的过去分词brought。故填brought。 【63题详解】 句意：当今的川剧是一门新兴的艺术形式。根据音标提示可知，空处为名词form，表示“形式”。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填form。 【64题详解】 句意：变脸是它的第一大奇迹。根据“Top 1 Wonder”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰Wonder，主格it的形代为its。故填its。 【65题详解】 句意：据说古代人们在脸上画画是为了驱赶野生动物。根据音标提示可知，空处为形容词ancient，修饰名词people。故填ancient。 【66题详解】 句意：艺术家们穿着传统的服装翩翩起舞，上下摇头，脸上的彩绘面具不断变换。根据“Artists...traditional clothes dance around”可知，空处指“穿着”传统的衣服，in表示“穿着”，故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：台上一分钟需要十年耕耘。根据音标提示可知，空处指动词requires“需要”，为动词单三形式。故填requires。 【68题详解】 句意：他们动作如此迅速以至于你会惊讶于他们如何能如此熟练地控制面具。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【69题详解】 句意：这不仅是一场地方戏曲表演，也是一场音乐、木偶和幽默的表演。not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：总之，川剧值得一看。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，故空处需动名词watching。故填watching。 Ⅷ．书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 冬奥会、杭州亚运会、一带一路、神舟飞天……随着综合国力的不断增强，我国在科教文体等各个方面都不断彰显实力。祖国的强大，源于一代代人的不懈奋斗，作为年轻一代人，我们应该积极参与建设祖国，为实现中国梦贡献自己的一份力量。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，并以“How to Build a Better China”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。要求：内容必须包含思维导图中所有信息并适当发挥，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，书写规范。 Dear friends, It’s my great honor to talk with all of you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】Dear friends, It’s my great honor to talk with all of you here. As we all know, China has successfully held the Olympic Games and the Asian Games. And China has made remarkable progress in science and technology. But at the same time, we still face environmental and food safety problems. In some areas, the air pollution is still serious and many people are not aware of environmental protection. In order to pursue profits, many businessmen do not pay attention to the food safety. As students, we should first learn and spread Chinese culture well and be an honest person. Secondly, we should develop environmental awareness and protect the environment. Finally, we should study hard and try to make contributions to the future science and technology. We must realize that there is only one earth. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我们祖国已经取得的一些成就； 第二步，介绍我们依然面临的一些问题； 第三步，介绍学生方面能够做的一些事情。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time与此同时 ②be aware of意识到 ③pay attention to注重 ④make contributions to为……做贡献 [高分句型] We must realize that there is only one earth.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$