Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!阅读理解专练--2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit2 阅读理解专练 阅读单选 （1） In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 1．Laba Festival is the __________. A．ending of the spring B．beginning of the spring C．ending of the Spring Festival D．beginning of the Spring Festival 2．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A．The rice. B．The vegetable. C．The porridge. D．The dumpling. 3．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A．Save food. B．Peel garlic. C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook. 4．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports. （2） Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 1．Which is the most important festival in China? A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Lantern Festival. C．Children’s Day. D．The Spring Festival. 2．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January or February. D．In December 3．________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish D．Fried rice 4．What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A．Come together. B．Help yourself. C．Look up. D．Congratulate. 5．The family _____when they enjoy the meal together on the Spring Festival Eve. A．give each other the best wishes B．buy each other presents C．sing and dance D．play cards （3） There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland Ireland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields (田野). Saint Patrick’s Day is on March 17. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in Canada When winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days. One of the most popular events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happiness on every face. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels (骆驼) have the leading role in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤). 1．What is Saint Patrick’s Day for? A．To enjoy green. B．To have parades. C．To remember Saint Patrick. 2．What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran? A．They take over bad things. B．They wear red clothes.C．They jump over the fire. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage? A．The race goes on for 6 kilometers. B．The race has a history of about 10 days. C．About 30 people go to the race every year. 4．When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A．On the first Sunday in February. B．On the last Sunday in December. C．On the eve of the last Friday of the year. 5．Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a sport magazine. （4） For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to honor their fathers. It’s Father’s Day and celebrates father’s important role in the family. Father is just as important to a child as mother is. Children depend on their fathers for their physical and spiritual well-being (身体和精神上的健康). For daughters, father is the first man they look up to, while for sons, father is an idol (偶像) and the strongest man in their life. The idea of a “Father’s Day” was given by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor her father William Smart, whose wife died while giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself. It was after Sonora became an adult that she understood the strength and selflessness (力量和无私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father’s Day was held in Washington on June 19, 1910. And it was in 1966 that then-US president Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday of June Father’s Day. In 1972, then-US president Richard Nixon made it a national holiday. Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June has spread across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their efforts are acknowledged (认可) by their children and society. 1．When is Father’s Day? A．On the second Sunday of June. B．On the first Sunday of June. C．On the third Sunday of June. D．On the fourth Sunday of June. 2．Who had the first idea of Father’s Day? A．William Smart. B．Sonora Smart Dodd. C．Lyndon Johnson. D．Richard Nixon. 3．Which of the following is right? A．Father is more important than Mother. B．Dodd’s mother died before she gave birth to the sixth child. C．People in Washington first celebrated Father’s Day about 110 years ago. D．Dodd’s father raised the six children easily. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Dodd’s had the idea of Father’s Day. ②Dodd’s mother died. ③Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday. ④Lyndon Johnson decided the date of Father’s Day. A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．①④③② D．②①④③ 5．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The birth of Father’s Day B．The importance of Father’s Day C．How to celebrate Father’s Day D．When to celebrate Father’s Day （5） The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar (阴历) month, so it’s not on the same day every year. The day is said to be the birthday of Yellow Emperor (Huangdi). The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin dynasties. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bath (沐浴) in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his LantingjiXu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did activities like throwing stones, hiking and listening to music. In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestor (祖先). For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health. 1．Why do people in the Eastern Jin Dynasty bath in the river on the Double Third Festival? A．To wash away bad luck. B．To improve their health. C．To enjoy the sights. D．To remember ancestors. 2．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different people in China. B．Different dynasties in China. C．Why the Double Third Festival is celebrated. D．How the Double Third Festival is celebrated. 3．What can we learn about the Double Third Festival from the passage? A．It falls on the third day of March every year. B．People in the Tang Dynasty celebrate it by listening to music. C．It is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays. D．In Hainan, it is a day for young people to sing songs and find love. 4．When was the date of the Double Third Festival fixed? A．In modern time. B．In the Eastern Jin Dynasties. C．After the Wei and Jin Dynasties. D．Before the birthday of Yellow Emperor. 5．In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did activities except ________. A．throwing stones B．hiking C．listening to music D．sing songs 阅读匹配 （1） 阅读材料，将五个西方节日与A—E五个节目活动的介绍进行匹配。 1 Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States. People express their thanks to their parents, friends, teachers and so on. 2 Mothers’ Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday of May. It is a day when children spread their love to their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. 3 Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats. If they don’t get any treats, they might play a trick on the owners of the house. 4 December 25th is Christmas Day. The spirit of it is to spread the kindness and joy. And many children look forward to getting presents from Santa Claus on this day. 5 April 1st is a day to be careful, or you will easily get tricked by someone. It’s April Fool’s Day, a day when people traditionally like to play a trick on somebody. A．It is commonly seen that a student tells his classmates that they are asked to go to the teachers’ office, but actually that is a trick. B．Children always behave well before this day because parents tell them that Santa Claus will send gifts to those who are good children. C． Many children make cards and send flowers to give thanks to their mothers on this day. D．It falls on the last day of October. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes to play somebody a trick in order to frighten the spirits away. E. Turkey is a main dish on this day. People usually get together to have a big dinner to give thanks to people who are good to them. （2） 配对阅读：左栏是五个游客感兴趣的内容，右栏是中国九月份七个著名节日的简介。请根据每个游客的兴趣选择合适的节日。 1 Miss Brown likes wearing clothes made of silk(丝绸). In her opinion, the best silk is from Suzhou. 2 Mr Chen is interested in the customs(风俗) of ancient(古老) cities. And every time he goes to a different city, he tries the local food. 3 Mrs White often visits modern cities. And she likes taking boat tours very much. 4 Susan works for a fashion magazine. She often goes to fashion(时尚) shows in her free time. 5 Peter is a nature-lover. He thinks forests are very important and everyone should do his or her best to protect(保护) them.   A．Dalian International Fashion FestivalDuring the festival, we will have large evening parties and the Chinese Youth Fashion Design Competition.   B．Xi’an Ancient Culture and Art Festival It’s a big event to publicize(宣传) the customs of the ancient city Xi’an. You can also enjoy yourselves in the famous local Food Show. C． International Shaolin Martial Arts Festival During the festival, visitors can enjoy martial arts performances and matches in Shaolin Temple(寺). D．Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival People began to celebrate(庆祝) the festival in the home town of Confucius in 1984. Visitors can enjoy themselves in Kong Fu and Kong Miao. E. Zhangjiajie International Forest Protection Festival Its theme(主题) is “protecting forests”. During the festival, tourists can have a great time at the shows and competitions related to the theme. F. Shanghai Huangpu Tourist Festival Lots of tourists come to visit this modern city every year. The tourist activities include an evening boat trip on the Huangpu River. G. Suzhou International Silk Tourist Festival Suzhou is famous as the capital of silk. It has a long history of silk production. During the festival, you can go to an exhibition(展览) of silk clothes. （3） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条祝福短信。请为左栏的每个人选择一条合适的祝福短信。 1 Today is Sarah’s birthday. But she has to go to work. Now she is in the office and is very happy because she gets this message from her father. 2 On the New Year’s Day, Tom is having dinner with his family. But Tom wants to send this message to his friend from the UK. 3 It’s Mother’s Day. Vera loves her mom very much. She buys some flowers for her mother. And she wants to send this message to her mom. 4 On December 25th, it was Christmas Day. But Mona was at home alone. She felt happy when she got this message. 5 It’s April 1st today. Paul felt very tired in the factory. He didn’t have a rest today. But he got this message from his best friend. A．Some people like Sunday. Some people like Monday. However, I just like one day. It’s your birthday. Happy birthday, sweetheart! B．Life is five stars. Mother is the top star. Father is the king star. Teacher is the ultimate (关键的) star. Lover is the action star. But a friend is the Real Star. C． Little keys open big locks. Your smile can cure heart blocks. So keep on smiling. It rocks. Happy New Year! D．The greatest gift I ever had came from God. I call him Dad. Dear Dad, happy Father’s Day. E. Happy Mother’s Day means more than flowers and gifts. It means saying thank you. It means I love you. You are my mother and my friend. Today is your day! F. From home to home, from heart to heart, the warmth and joy of Christmas bring us closer to each other. G. Happy Birthday. What? Isn’t it your birthday? Sorry, I thought it was your day. Just kidding. Happy April Fool’s Day. （4） 阅读下列五个中国传统节日的介绍，将其与六幅中国传统节日图片进行匹配。其中一项为多余项。 A．  B．  C． D．  E.  F. 1.This festival is celebrated to remember the great poet Qu Yuan who brought peace and wealth to the state but ended up drowning(淹死) himself in a river. People got to the river by boat and threw rice dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the rice dumplings instead of Qu Yuan's body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by rice dumplings and dragon boat races. 2.This festival is the most important festival in China. It starts on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On New Year's Eve, each family sits together eating, talking and watching TV for almost the whole night. The children can get presents from their parents or grandparents. 3.It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. It is also a harvest(收获) festival. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. 4.The festival usually happens on April 4 or 5 every year. It is a time to remember the dead. More importantly, it is a period to honor and to show respect to our ancestors and dead family members. Besides, it is a time of many different activities, among which the main ones are tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing and flying kites. 5.It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is an important part of the Spring Festival, and marks the official end of the long holiday. At the festival, people have many activities such as eating yuanxiao, guessing lantern riddles, watching fireworks and lanterns and others 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 阅读还原 （1） 阅读材料，将各小题中五种能够让你尽情地享受中秋节的方式与A—E五个标题进行匹配。 The Moon Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. It’s a day to celebrate with family. Here are a few ways for you to enjoy the festival fully! 1 No Moon Festival is complete without mooncakes. You can buy them from stores. But making them on your own will be more interesting and enjoyable. Mooncakes are meant to be shared with family and friends, so make as many as possible! 2 It is the best way to celebrate the Moon Festival. The meal is traditionally made and eaten at home, but some families today choose to eat out to save time and effort (力气). Anyway, enjoy the family time together. 3 The full moon is the symbol of family reunions (团聚) in Chinese culture. So, after dinner, you can set a table with mooncakes and fruit outside your house. And then sit together to look at the full moon and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). 4 There are always many special events to celebrate the Moon Festival, including fire dragon dances, lion dances and lantern exhibitions (展览). You can see if any events are being held near your home and then go with your family. 5 Families usually allow children to stay up late on the night of the Moon Festival. Get into the family conversations and listen to stories from your parents or your grandparents. Learn more about your family. A．Try to make mooncakes by yourself B．Go outside to admire the moon together C．Get together with your family for a meal D．Listen to family stories from your family members E．Check for any Moon Festival celebrations in your area （2） 根据短文内容，从下面选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使文章完整、通顺。 1 . On this day, I want to thank my father not only for keeping us fit, safe and happy, but also for supporting my education. My dad is a kind, funny and active person. He prefers to be with me to go bike riding, shopping and swimming. 2 , and he is an excellent cook. He is very good at repairing our house and the car, too. He has taught me many valuable and practical skills, like how to change a tire (轮胎) and play the guitar. 3 . He has volunteered at many school activities ever since I was in the first grade. He comes to almost each of my school sports games, and he always cheers for my teammates and me during the volleyball season. 4 . Sometimes, he also plays the role of a teacher when I try to do my math or history homework. On this special day, I really expect my dad to have the feeling of being loved. 5 . My plan is simple, but I know my dad will enjoy it. A．So I plan to make him a nice lunch and a hand-written card to make him happy B．He enjoys making delicious dishes for my family C．My dad also supports me at school D．Father’s Day will fall on June 18th this year E．With his full support, I always feel more confident and play better （3） March 14th is International Police Day, 1 No matter if it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 2 There are more than 1,7 million policemen in China. 3 Other police have different responsibilities (责任), Some are firefighters (消防员), Some watch Out for bad guys (家伙) and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected event. 4 He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 5 Another 13,000 were injured (伤害) in doing their jobs. A．It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe. B．A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills. C．Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives. D．The traffic police is just one group. E．These are the traffic police. （4） 阅读还原。(有一项多余) March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started over fifty years ago. Lei Feng was not widely known until after his death. In 1963, Lei Feng’s Diary was first shown to the public. The diary was full of descriptions of Lei’s admiration for Chairman Mao and his good deeds. 1 On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events. 2 Gu, a former manager of a gas(天然气) company, has saluted(致敬) the spirit of Lei Feng for 20 years. 3 In 1997, Gu started an activity named Salute the Spirit of Lei Feng Day by Day, and asked his family members and employees(员工) to help repair more than 150,000 stoves in Zhengzhou. Gu said his biggest dream was to own a Lei Feng base. 4 Gu built the Lei Feng Field to plant pumpkins, cucumbers and other seasonal vegetables. 5 A．He served the freshly-grown food to nearby nursing homes, kindergartens and primary schools. B．He volunteered to help others as he could in Zhengzhou. C．From then on, March 5th has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. D．He set up his own business in Zhengzhou. E．People go to clean up parks, schools and other community locations. F．He hoped that more and more people could join him to realize his dream. （5） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In clear and refreshing autumn, we can see many beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花) in the world. 1 . The festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. The number nine is the largest number—it sounds the same as the Chinese word jiu. 2 . There are many different customs on the Double Ninth Festival. In ancient times, people liked to do the following two things to celebrate this festival. 3 . Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) is one of the most famous pavilions in Jiangnan. 4 . Nowadays, climbing mountains for good wishes on the Double Ninth Festival has gradually connected with some other outdoor activities. People would also eat Chongyang cakes on the Double Ninth Festival. 5 . It has a good meaning “making steady progress (步步高升)”. Although people today don’t follow all the traditional customs of the festival, the Double Ninth Festival is still a festival to respect the elderly. A．And jiu has the meaning of “a long and healthy life” B．This kind of cake is a traditional snack for this special festival C．In 1981, Chinese government set the Double Ninth Festival for the elderly D．They would climb mountains with their friends or families on this special day E．It is time for Chinese to celebrate Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival F．Every year on this day, people will climb up to this pavilion to enjoy the beautiful view 参考答案 阅读单选 （1） 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. ”可知，春节是最重要的节日。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知，通常在一月或二月。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—‘dumplings’”可知，饺子是中国春节特有的食物。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It means ‘come together’.”可知，对中国人来说，春节的“饺子”意味着“聚在一起”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知，当他们在春节前夕一起吃年夜饭时，家人互相致以最美好的祝愿。故选A。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的一些节日，并介绍了各节日的一些显著特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick.”可知，这个节日是为了纪念Saint Patrick。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“People jump over the fire.”可知，在伊朗Red Wednesday节日，人们从火上跳过去。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“the race goes on for 6 kilometers”可知，狗拉雪橇比赛进行了6公里。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.”可知，每年12月的最后一个星期日，突尼斯都会举行沙漠节。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些节日，故推出本文应出自旅游杂志。故选B。 （4） 【导语】本文重点介绍父亲节的来历，及人们庆祝这个节日也能让父亲们感觉到他们的努力得到了孩子和社会的认可。 1．细节理解题。根据“For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to honor their fathers.”对于世界各地的许多人来说，六月的第三个星期日是纪念父亲的日子。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The idea of a ‘Father’s Day’ was given by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909.”可知，“父亲节”的想法是由华盛顿的索诺拉·斯马特·多德于 1909 年提出的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The first Father’s Day was held in Washington on June 19, 1910.”第一个父亲节于 1910 年 6 月 19 日在华盛顿举行，所以大约 110 年前，华盛顿人首次庆祝父亲节。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“She wanted a special day to honor her father William Smart, whose wife died while giving birth to their sixth child.”她想找一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲威廉·斯马特，他的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了；由于“The first Father’s Day was held in Washington on June 19, 1910. And it was in 1966 that then-US president Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday of June Father’s Day. In 1972, then-US president Richard Nixon made it a national holiday.”可知道多德提出了父亲节的想法，第一个父亲节于1910年6月19日在华盛顿举行。1966年，时任美国总统林登·约翰逊将每年6月的第三个星期日定为父亲节。1972年，时任美国总统理查德·尼克松将父亲节定为国定假日。所以顺序是②①④③。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文重点介绍父亲节的来历，所以最佳标题是“父亲节的诞生”。故选A。 （5） 【导语】本文主要讲述了介绍了“三三节”在各朝代的变迁及人们是如何庆祝这个节日的。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bath (沐浴) in the river on that day to wash away bad luck”可知，是为了在河里洗去厄运。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了介绍了“三三节”在各朝代的变迁及人们是如何庆祝这个节日的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China”可知，如今，它主要在中国南部地区庆祝。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin dynasties.”可知在魏晋之后，日期固定了。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did activities like throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.”可知在明清两代，人们进行投掷石头、徒步旅行和听音乐等活动。故选D。 阅读匹配 (1) 【导语】本文介绍了五个西方节日。 1．根据“Thanksgiving Day”以及“People express their thanks to their parents, friends, teachers and so on.”可知，表达感恩是西方感恩节传统习俗之一。故选项E“火鸡在这一天是人们用餐的主食。人们通常相聚在一起吃晚餐并向善良对己的人表达感谢。”与之对应。故选E。 2．根据“Mothers’ Day”以及“It is a day when children spread their love to their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers.”可知，母亲节时，孩子们会向自己的母亲送礼表感恩。故选项C“许多孩子在这一天给自己的母亲做卡片、送鲜花来表达感恩。”与之对应。故选C。 3．根据“Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats.”可知，不给糖就捣蛋是现代万圣节的习俗，孩子们身着盛装，挨家挨户讨要糖果。故选项D“根据传统，人们会穿上盛装去捉弄某人，以吓走鬼魂。”与之对应。故选D。 4．根据“And many children look forward to getting presents from Santa Claus on this day.”可知，在圣诞节这天，孩子们期待收到圣诞老人的礼物。故选项B“孩子们总是在这一天前表现很好，因为父母告诉他们，会有圣诞老人给好孩子送礼物。”与之对应。故选B。 5．根据“It’s April Fool’s Day, a day when people traditionally like to play a trick on somebody.”可知，在愚人节，人们经常捉弄别人。故选项A“学生常常捉弄同学们说他们被叫去老师办公室，但实际只是在捉弄他们。”与之对应。故选A。 (2) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个游客感兴趣的内容和七个节日的描述。 1．根据“Miss Brown likes wearing clothes made of silk(丝绸). In her opinion, the best silk is from Suzhou.”可知，布朗小姐喜欢丝绸的衣服，她认为最好的丝绸来自苏州，选项G“苏州国际丝绸旅游节：苏州是著名的丝绸之都。它有悠久的丝绸生产历史。在节日期间，你可以去看丝绸服装展览。”与之对应。故选G。 2．根据“Mr Chen is interested in the customs(风俗) of ancient(古老) cities. And every time he goes to a different city, he tries the local food.”可知，陈先生对于古老城市的风俗感兴趣，每一次去到不同的城市，都会尝试当地的食物，选项B“西安古代文化和艺术节：宣传西安古城的风俗是一件大事。你也可以在当地著名的美食展上尽情享受。”与之对应。故选B。 3．根据“Mrs White often visits modern cities. And she likes taking boat tours very much.”可知，怀特太太经常参观现代都市，并且她喜欢乘船旅行，选项F“上海黄浦旅游节：每年都有许多游客来参观这个现代化的城市。旅游活动包括晚上乘船游览黄浦江。”与之对应。故选F。 4．根据“Susan works for a fashion magazine. She often goes to fashion(时尚) shows in her free time.”可知，苏珊是一家时尚杂志的员工，在空闲时间她经常去时尚展览，选项A“大连国际时尚节：节日期间，我们将举办大型晚会和中国青年服装设计大赛。”与之对应。故选A。 5．根据“Peter is a nature-lover. He thinks forests are very important and everyone should do his or her best to protect(保护) them. ”可知，皮特是一个自然爱好者，他认为森林是非常重要的，并且每个人都应该尽全力保护森林，选项E“张家界国际森林保护节：它的主题是‘保护森林’。在节日期间，游客可以在与主题相关的表演和比赛中度过一段美好的时光。”与之对应。故选E。 (3) 【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的情况和七条祝福短信。 1．根据“Today is Sarah’s birthday. But she has to go to work. Now she is in the office and is very happy because she gets this message from her father.”可知，今天是萨拉的生日。但她得去上班。现在她在办公室，非常高兴，因为她从她父亲那里得到了这个消息。选项A“有些人喜欢星期天。有些人喜欢星期一。然而，我只是喜欢一天。今天是你的生日。生日快乐，甜心！”与之相符，故选A。 2．根据“On the New Year’s Day, Tom is having dinner with his family. But Tom wants to send this message to his friend from the UK.”可知，在新年的第一天，汤姆正在和他的家人吃晚饭。但是汤姆想把这个信息发给他在英国的朋友。选项C“小钥匙开大锁。你的微笑可以治疗心脏阻塞。所以继续微笑吧。由你决定。新年快乐！”与之相符，故选C。 3．根据“It’s Mother’s Day. Vera loves her mom very much. She buys some flowers for her mother. And she wants to send this message to her mom.”可知，今天是母亲节。维拉非常爱她的妈妈。她给她妈妈买了一些花。她想把这个信息传给她妈妈。选项E“快乐的母亲节不仅仅意味着鲜花和礼物。它的意思是说谢谢。这意味着我爱您。你是我的妈妈和我的朋友。今天是您的日子！”与之相符，故选E。 4．根据“On December 25th, it was Christmas Day. But Mona was at home alone. She felt happy when she got this message.”可知，12月25日是圣诞节。但梦娜一个人在家当她收到这个消息时，她感到很高兴。选项F“从家到家，从心到心，圣诞节的温暖和欢乐使我们彼此靠得更近。”与之相符，故选F。 5．根据“It’s April 1st today. Paul felt very tired in the factory. He didn’t have a rest today. But he got this message from his best friend.”可知，今天是四月一日。保罗在工厂里感到很累。他今天没有休息。但他从他最好的朋友那里得到了这个消息。选项G“生日快乐。怎么啦？今天不是你的生日吗？抱歉，我以为今天是你的生日。只是开玩笑。愚人节快乐。”与之相符，故选G。 (4) 【分析】本文介绍了中国的传统节日：端午节，春节，中秋节，清明节和元宵节。 1．D 根据People got to the river by boat and threw rice dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the rice dumplings instead of Qu Yuan's body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by rice dumplings and dragon boat races.可知人们通过吃粽子，赛龙舟来纪念屈原，应是端午节，故选D。 2．A 根据This festival is the most important festival in China. It starts on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On New Year's Eve, each family sits together eating, talking and watching TV for almost the whole night.可知这个节日是中国最重要的节日，从农历的第一天开始，在除夕夜，每家人整晚坐在一起吃饭，交谈和看电视。因此这是春节，故选A。 3．E 根据It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.可知这个节日是在农历的八月十五，家人和爱人团聚在一起吃月饼，赏月，这是中秋节，故选E。 4．C 根据The festival usually happens on April 4 or 5 every year. It is a time to remember the dead. More importantly, it is a period to honor and to show respect to our ancestors and dead family members. Besides, it is a time of many different activities, among which the main ones are tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing and flying kites.可知这个节日是在每年的4月4日或5日，是纪念死者的时刻，人们进行祭祖扫墓，因此这是清明节，故选C。 5．B 根据At the festival, people have many activities such as eating yuanxiao, guessing lantern riddles, watching fireworks and lanterns and others可知人们在这个节日吃元宵，猜灯谜，看烟火和灯笼，因此是元宵节，故选B。 阅读还原 (1) 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的中秋节及其庆祝方式。文章通过几个段落，详细描述了如何充分享受这个节日。 1．根据“No Moon Festival is complete without mooncakes. You can buy them from stores. But making them on your own will be more interesting and enjoyable.”可知，本段讲述的是制作月饼，选项A“试着自己做月饼”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“It is the best way to celebrate the Moon Festival. The meal is traditionally made and eaten at home, but some families today choose to eat out to save time and effort (力气). Anyway, enjoy the family time together.”可知，本段讲述的是和家人一起吃一顿饭，选项C“和家人一起吃饭”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“And then sit together to look at the full moon and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴).”可知，本段讲述的是和家人一起赏月，选项B“一起出去赏月”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“There are always many special events to celebrate the Moon Festival”可知，本段讲述的是中秋节的庆祝活动，选项E“查看你所在地区的中秋节庆祝活动”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Get into the family conversations and listen to stories from your parents or your grandparents.”可知，本段讲述的是听家人讲故事，选项D“听听你家人的家庭故事”符合语境。故选D。 (2) 【导语】本文是为感谢爸爸对自己的照顾及教育上的支持，作者决定在父亲节为爸爸做点事情，让他度过一个愉快的节日。 1．根据“On this day, I want to thank my father not only for keeping us fit, safe and happy, but also for supporting my education.”可知，此处提到在这一天，作者要感谢父亲，由此可知这应该是“父亲节”，D选项“今年的父亲节将是6月18日”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“and he is an excellent cook.”可知，这里提到父亲是一个出色的厨师，因此B选项“他喜欢为我的家人做美味的菜肴”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“He has volunteered at many school activities ever since I was in the first grade.”可知，此处提到作者父亲从他一年级开始，就在许多学校活动中担任志愿者，因此C选项“我爸爸在学校也支持我”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“and he always cheers for my teammates and me during the volleyball season.”可知，此处提到作者父亲总是为他和他的队友加油，因此E选项“在他的全力支持下，我总是感觉更自信，打得更好”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“On this special day, I really expect my dad to have the feeling of being loved.”可知，这里应该是描述作者如何在父亲节这一天感谢父亲，因此A选项“所以我计划给他做一顿美味的午餐和一张手写的卡片让他开心”符合语境，故选A。 (3) 【原文】本文讲了三月十四日是国际警察日，详细的介绍了他们担当的责任和工作中存在的危险。 1．根据前句“March 14th is International Police Day.”可知，三月十四日是国际警察日，故空处与这个节日的意义有关。选项A“这是人们表达对警察的尊敬的一天，警察是保护数百万家庭安全的人。”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据前句“No matter if it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic.”可知，介绍了十字路口中心的警察指挥交通，故空处与交警相关。选项E“这些是交警。”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据前句“There are more than 1,7 million policemen in China.”以及空后“Other police have different responsibilities...”可知，介绍了中国警察的种类，故空处与警察的种类相关。选项D“交警只是其中一个群体。”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据后一句“He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.”可知，描述了一个警察需要具备的一些技能，故空处与技能相关。选项B“一名优秀的特警需要有强健的身体，还要有丰富的知识和多种技能。”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据前句“Chinese police put their lives at risk.”和后句“Another 13,000 were injured (伤害) in doing their jobs.”可知，描述了中国警察这个工作的冒险。故空处与其冒险性相关。选项C“自1980年以来，已有7000多名警察丧生。”与之相符。故选C。 (4) 【导语】本文介绍了雷锋日的历史和活动，以及一个名为Gu的人对雷锋精神的致敬。 1．根据下文“On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events.”可知，空格处应该要对应提到这一天是什么日子。选项C“从那天起，三月五日就成为了官方‘学雷锋日’。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events.”可知，空格处应该要提到这些活动是什么，选项E“人们去打扫公园、学校和其他一些社区场所。”符合语境，故选E。 3．结合上文“Gu, a former manager of a gas(天然气) company, has saluted(致敬) the spirit of Lei Feng for 20 years.”和下文讲到的这个经理的具体事迹可知，空格处应承上启下，提到这个经理学习雷锋的作为，选项B“他自愿在郑州尽自己所能帮助别人。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“Gu said his biggest dream was to own a Lei Feng base.”可知，空格处和梦想相关，选项F“他希望越来越多的人能够加入他来实现他的梦想。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“Gu built the Lei Feng Field to plant pumpkins, cucumbers and other seasonal vegetables.”可知，空格处应提到种植这些蔬菜的用途，选项A“他把这些新鲜种植的食物送给附近的养老院、幼儿园和小学。”符合语境，故选A。 (5) 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的习俗。 1．根据“The festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，此处提到了某个节日，E选项“这是中国人庆祝重阳节的时候”符合，故选E。 2．根据“The number nine is the largest number—it sounds the same as the Chinese word jiu”可知，此处应提到了汉字“久”，A选项“九有‘长寿健康’的意思”符合，故选A。 3．根据“In ancient times, people liked to do the following two things to celebrate this festival.”可知，此处提到了重阳节的习俗，结合“Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) is one of the most famous pavilions in Jiangnan”可知，习俗是去爬山，D选项“在这个特殊的日子里，他们会和朋友或家人一起爬山”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) is one of the most famous pavilions in Jiangnan.”可知，此处提到了与“滕王阁”有关的内容，F选项“每年的这一天，人们都会爬上这座亭子欣赏美丽的景色”符合，故选F。 5．根据“People would also eat Chongyang cakes on the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处提到了“蛋糕”，B选项“这种蛋糕是这个特殊节日的传统小吃”符合，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit2 阅读理解专练 阅读单选 （1） In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 1．Laba Festival is the __________. A．ending of the spring B．beginning of the spring C．ending of the Spring Festival D．beginning of the Spring Festival 2．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A．The rice. B．The vegetable. C．The porridge. D．The dumpling. 3．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A．Save food. B．Peel garlic. C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook. 4．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports. （2） Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 1．Which is the most important festival in China? A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Lantern Festival. C．Children’s Day. D．The Spring Festival. 2．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January or February. D．In December 3．________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish D．Fried rice 4．What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A．Come together. B．Help yourself. C．Look up. D．Congratulate. 5．The family _____when they enjoy the meal together on the Spring Festival Eve. A．give each other the best wishes B．buy each other presents C．sing and dance D．play cards （3） There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland Ireland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields (田野). Saint Patrick’s Day is on March 17. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in Canada When winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days. One of the most popular events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happiness on every face. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels (骆驼) have the leading role in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤). 1．What is Saint Patrick’s Day for? A．To enjoy green. B．To have parades. C．To remember Saint Patrick. 2．What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran? A．They take over bad things. B．They wear red clothes.C．They jump over the fire. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage? A．The race goes on for 6 kilometers. B．The race has a history of about 10 days. C．About 30 people go to the race every year. 4．When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A．On the first Sunday in February. B．On the last Sunday in December. C．On the eve of the last Friday of the year. 5．Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a sport magazine. （4） For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to honor their fathers. It’s Father’s Day and celebrates father’s important role in the family. Father is just as important to a child as mother is. Children depend on their fathers for their physical and spiritual well-being (身体和精神上的健康). For daughters, father is the first man they look up to, while for sons, father is an idol (偶像) and the strongest man in their life. The idea of a “Father’s Day” was given by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor her father William Smart, whose wife died while giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself. It was after Sonora became an adult that she understood the strength and selflessness (力量和无私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father’s Day was held in Washington on June 19, 1910. And it was in 1966 that then-US president Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday of June Father’s Day. In 1972, then-US president Richard Nixon made it a national holiday. Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June has spread across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their efforts are acknowledged (认可) by their children and society. 1．When is Father’s Day? A．On the second Sunday of June. B．On the first Sunday of June. C．On the third Sunday of June. D．On the fourth Sunday of June. 2．Who had the first idea of Father’s Day? A．William Smart. B．Sonora Smart Dodd. C．Lyndon Johnson. D．Richard Nixon. 3．Which of the following is right? A．Father is more important than Mother. B．Dodd’s mother died before she gave birth to the sixth child. C．People in Washington first celebrated Father’s Day about 110 years ago. D．Dodd’s father raised the six children easily. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Dodd’s had the idea of Father’s Day. ②Dodd’s mother died. ③Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday. ④Lyndon Johnson decided the date of Father’s Day. A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．①④③② D．②①④③ 5．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The birth of Father’s Day B．The importance of Father’s Day C．How to celebrate Father’s Day D．When to celebrate Father’s Day （5） The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar (阴历) month, so it’s not on the same day every year. The day is said to be the birthday of Yellow Emperor (Huangdi). The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin dynasties. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bath (沐浴) in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his LantingjiXu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did activities like throwing stones, hiking and listening to music. In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestor (祖先). For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health. 1．Why do people in the Eastern Jin Dynasty bath in the river on the Double Third Festival? A．To wash away bad luck. B．To improve their health. C．To enjoy the sights. D．To remember ancestors. 2．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different people in China. B．Different dynasties in China. C．Why the Double Third Festival is celebrated. D．How the Double Third Festival is celebrated. 3．What can we learn about the Double Third Festival from the passage? A．It falls on the third day of March every year. B．People in the Tang Dynasty celebrate it by listening to music. C．It is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays. D．In Hainan, it is a day for young people to sing songs and find love. 4．When was the date of the Double Third Festival fixed? A．In modern time. B．In the Eastern Jin Dynasties. C．After the Wei and Jin Dynasties. D．Before the birthday of Yellow Emperor. 5．In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did activities except ________. A．throwing stones B．hiking C．listening to music D．sing songs 阅读匹配 （1） 阅读材料，将五个西方节日与A—E五个节目活动的介绍进行匹配。 1 Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States. People express their thanks to their parents, friends, teachers and so on. 2 Mothers’ Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday of May. It is a day when children spread their love to their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. 3 Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats. If they don’t get any treats, they might play a trick on the owners of the house. 4 December 25th is Christmas Day. The spirit of it is to spread the kindness and joy. And many children look forward to getting presents from Santa Claus on this day. 5 April 1st is a day to be careful, or you will easily get tricked by someone. It’s April Fool’s Day, a day when people traditionally like to play a trick on somebody. A．It is commonly seen that a student tells his classmates that they are asked to go to the teachers’ office, but actually that is a trick. B．Children always behave well before this day because parents tell them that Santa Claus will send gifts to those who are good children. C． Many children make cards and send flowers to give thanks to their mothers on this day. D．It falls on the last day of October. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes to play somebody a trick in order to frighten the spirits away. E. Turkey is a main dish on this day. People usually get together to have a big dinner to give thanks to people who are good to them. （2） 配对阅读：左栏是五个游客感兴趣的内容，右栏是中国九月份七个著名节日的简介。请根据每个游客的兴趣选择合适的节日。 1 Miss Brown likes wearing clothes made of silk(丝绸). In her opinion, the best silk is from Suzhou. 2 Mr Chen is interested in the customs(风俗) of ancient(古老) cities. And every time he goes to a different city, he tries the local food. 3 Mrs White often visits modern cities. And she likes taking boat tours very much. 4 Susan works for a fashion magazine. She often goes to fashion(时尚) shows in her free time. 5 Peter is a nature-lover. He thinks forests are very important and everyone should do his or her best to protect(保护) them.   A．Dalian International Fashion FestivalDuring the festival, we will have large evening parties and the Chinese Youth Fashion Design Competition.   B．Xi’an Ancient Culture and Art Festival It’s a big event to publicize(宣传) the customs of the ancient city Xi’an. You can also enjoy yourselves in the famous local Food Show. C． International Shaolin Martial Arts Festival During the festival, visitors can enjoy martial arts performances and matches in Shaolin Temple(寺). D．Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival People began to celebrate(庆祝) the festival in the home town of Confucius in 1984. Visitors can enjoy themselves in Kong Fu and Kong Miao. E. Zhangjiajie International Forest Protection Festival Its theme(主题) is “protecting forests”. During the festival, tourists can have a great time at the shows and competitions related to the theme. F. Shanghai Huangpu Tourist Festival Lots of tourists come to visit this modern city every year. The tourist activities include an evening boat trip on the Huangpu River. G. Suzhou International Silk Tourist Festival Suzhou is famous as the capital of silk. It has a long history of silk production. During the festival, you can go to an exhibition(展览) of silk clothes. （3） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条祝福短信。请为左栏的每个人选择一条合适的祝福短信。 1 Today is Sarah’s birthday. But she has to go to work. Now she is in the office and is very happy because she gets this message from her father. 2 On the New Year’s Day, Tom is having dinner with his family. But Tom wants to send this message to his friend from the UK. 3 It’s Mother’s Day. Vera loves her mom very much. She buys some flowers for her mother. And she wants to send this message to her mom. 4 On December 25th, it was Christmas Day. But Mona was at home alone. She felt happy when she got this message. 5 It’s April 1st today. Paul felt very tired in the factory. He didn’t have a rest today. But he got this message from his best friend. A．Some people like Sunday. Some people like Monday. However, I just like one day. It’s your birthday. Happy birthday, sweetheart! B．Life is five stars. Mother is the top star. Father is the king star. Teacher is the ultimate (关键的) star. Lover is the action star. But a friend is the Real Star. C． Little keys open big locks. Your smile can cure heart blocks. So keep on smiling. It rocks. Happy New Year! D．The greatest gift I ever had came from God. I call him Dad. Dear Dad, happy Father’s Day. E. Happy Mother’s Day means more than flowers and gifts. It means saying thank you. It means I love you. You are my mother and my friend. Today is your day! F. From home to home, from heart to heart, the warmth and joy of Christmas bring us closer to each other. G. Happy Birthday. What? Isn’t it your birthday? Sorry, I thought it was your day. Just kidding. Happy April Fool’s Day. （4） 阅读下列五个中国传统节日的介绍，将其与六幅中国传统节日图片进行匹配。其中一项为多余项。 A．  B．  C． D．  E.  F. 1.This festival is celebrated to remember the great poet Qu Yuan who brought peace and wealth to the state but ended up drowning(淹死) himself in a river. People got to the river by boat and threw rice dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the rice dumplings instead of Qu Yuan's body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by rice dumplings and dragon boat races. 2.This festival is the most important festival in China. It starts on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On New Year's Eve, each family sits together eating, talking and watching TV for almost the whole night. The children can get presents from their parents or grandparents. 3.It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. It is also a harvest(收获) festival. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. 4.The festival usually happens on April 4 or 5 every year. It is a time to remember the dead. More importantly, it is a period to honor and to show respect to our ancestors and dead family members. Besides, it is a time of many different activities, among which the main ones are tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing and flying kites. 5.It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is an important part of the Spring Festival, and marks the official end of the long holiday. At the festival, people have many activities such as eating yuanxiao, guessing lantern riddles, watching fireworks and lanterns and others 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 阅读还原 （1） 阅读材料，将各小题中五种能够让你尽情地享受中秋节的方式与A—E五个标题进行匹配。 The Moon Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. It’s a day to celebrate with family. Here are a few ways for you to enjoy the festival fully! 1 No Moon Festival is complete without mooncakes. You can buy them from stores. But making them on your own will be more interesting and enjoyable. Mooncakes are meant to be shared with family and friends, so make as many as possible! 2 It is the best way to celebrate the Moon Festival. The meal is traditionally made and eaten at home, but some families today choose to eat out to save time and effort (力气). Anyway, enjoy the family time together. 3 The full moon is the symbol of family reunions (团聚) in Chinese culture. So, after dinner, you can set a table with mooncakes and fruit outside your house. And then sit together to look at the full moon and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). 4 There are always many special events to celebrate the Moon Festival, including fire dragon dances, lion dances and lantern exhibitions (展览). You can see if any events are being held near your home and then go with your family. 5 Families usually allow children to stay up late on the night of the Moon Festival. Get into the family conversations and listen to stories from your parents or your grandparents. Learn more about your family. A．Try to make mooncakes by yourself B．Go outside to admire the moon together C．Get together with your family for a meal D．Listen to family stories from your family members E．Check for any Moon Festival celebrations in your area （2） 根据短文内容，从下面选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使文章完整、通顺。 1 . On this day, I want to thank my father not only for keeping us fit, safe and happy, but also for supporting my education. My dad is a kind, funny and active person. He prefers to be with me to go bike riding, shopping and swimming. 2 , and he is an excellent cook. He is very good at repairing our house and the car, too. He has taught me many valuable and practical skills, like how to change a tire (轮胎) and play the guitar. 3 . He has volunteered at many school activities ever since I was in the first grade. He comes to almost each of my school sports games, and he always cheers for my teammates and me during the volleyball season. 4 . Sometimes, he also plays the role of a teacher when I try to do my math or history homework. On this special day, I really expect my dad to have the feeling of being loved. 5 . My plan is simple, but I know my dad will enjoy it. A．So I plan to make him a nice lunch and a hand-written card to make him happy B．He enjoys making delicious dishes for my family C．My dad also supports me at school D．Father’s Day will fall on June 18th this year E．With his full support, I always feel more confident and play better （3） March 14th is International Police Day, 1 No matter if it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 2 There are more than 1,7 million policemen in China. 3 Other police have different responsibilities (责任), Some are firefighters (消防员), Some watch Out for bad guys (家伙) and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected event. 4 He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 5 Another 13,000 were injured (伤害) in doing their jobs. A．It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe. B．A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills. C．Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives. D．The traffic police is just one group. E．These are the traffic police. （4） 阅读还原。(有一项多余) March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started over fifty years ago. Lei Feng was not widely known until after his death. In 1963, Lei Feng’s Diary was first shown to the public. The diary was full of descriptions of Lei’s admiration for Chairman Mao and his good deeds. 1 On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events. 2 Gu, a former manager of a gas(天然气) company, has saluted(致敬) the spirit of Lei Feng for 20 years. 3 In 1997, Gu started an activity named Salute the Spirit of Lei Feng Day by Day, and asked his family members and employees(员工) to help repair more than 150,000 stoves in Zhengzhou. Gu said his biggest dream was to own a Lei Feng base. 4 Gu built the Lei Feng Field to plant pumpkins, cucumbers and other seasonal vegetables. 5 A．He served the freshly-grown food to nearby nursing homes, kindergartens and primary schools. B．He volunteered to help others as he could in Zhengzhou. C．From then on, March 5th has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. D．He set up his own business in Zhengzhou. E．People go to clean up parks, schools and other community locations. F．He hoped that more and more people could join him to realize his dream. （5） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In clear and refreshing autumn, we can see many beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花) in the world. 1 . The festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. The number nine is the largest number—it sounds the same as the Chinese word jiu. 2 . There are many different customs on the Double Ninth Festival. In ancient times, people liked to do the following two things to celebrate this festival. 3 . Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) is one of the most famous pavilions in Jiangnan. 4 . Nowadays, climbing mountains for good wishes on the Double Ninth Festival has gradually connected with some other outdoor activities. People would also eat Chongyang cakes on the Double Ninth Festival. 5 . It has a good meaning “making steady progress (步步高升)”. Although people today don’t follow all the traditional customs of the festival, the Double Ninth Festival is still a festival to respect the elderly. A．And jiu has the meaning of “a long and healthy life” B．This kind of cake is a traditional snack for this special festival C．In 1981, Chinese government set the Double Ninth Festival for the elderly D．They would climb mountains with their friends or families on this special day E．It is time for Chinese to celebrate Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival F．Every year on this day, people will climb up to this pavilion to enjoy the beautiful view 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$