内容正文:
2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版)
Unit2 语法选择专练
单项语法选择
1.—I wonder ________.
—Why not? I think it will be very interesting.
A.that you’d like to come with us B.whether you’d like to come with us
C.when would you like to come with us D.how would you like to come with us
2.The movie One and Only (《热烈》) is ________ wonderful ________ everyone likes watching it.
A.very; that B.so; that C.such; that D.too; to
3.________ news! We all feel excited.
A.What a good B.How good a C.What good
4.—Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying.
—I’m sorry, Mrs. Han.
A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.check out D.bring out
5.It doesn’t matter ________you turn right or left at the crossing. Both roads lead to the art museum.
A.whenever B.unless C.though D.whether
6.Could you tell us _________?
A.when will Tom start his project B.when Tom will start his project
C.when would Tom start his project D.when Tom would start his project
7.—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Take the lift to the first floor.
A.when I can go to the Sports Wear Section
B.where can I go to the Sports Wear Section
C.how I can go to the Sports Wear Section
8.—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
9.—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.where B.when C.whether
10.It’s cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out.
A.Put on B.Turn on C.Put up
11.—Do you know ________?
—Next Sunday, I guess.
A.when had we the party B.when we had the party
C.when will we have the party D.when we will have the party
12.I admire you for ________ such a difficult job on time.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
13.__________ comes here, you should say hello to him.
A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Wherever D.Whomever
14.We have two more classes. ________ is physics, and ________ is chemistry.
A.One; another B.One; the other
C.One; others D.Another; one
15.Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous.
A.to not swim B.swimming
C.not to swim D.not swimming
16.The doctor did what he could to save the ________ man.
A.died B.die
C.dying D.death
17.Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun.
A.that B.whether
C.what D.how much
18.Yunnan Water Festival became a household name (火出圈) in 2024. popular festival!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
19.—________ excellent volleyball player the boy is!
—I can’t agree more. He is really great.
A.What a B.How
C.What an D.How an
20.His opinion to Trump are similar ________ yours, but different ________ Jack’s.
A.to; from B.from; to
C.as; with D.with; as
21.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like, spring, summer.
A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
22.— Do you know ________?
— Yes, they will go there by train tomorrow morning.
A.how they will leave for Sanya
B.when will they leave for Sanya
C.who they will leave for Sanya
23.What ________ exciting news! At the end of August, my family will take ________ interesting holiday in Hainan.
A.an; the B.不填; an C.an; an
24.______ unusual trip we had to the space museum!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.How a
25.The teacher told us that the earth ________ the sun all the time.
A.goes around B.went around C.has gone around
26.—Could you tell me ______ you have collected ancient toys?
—Sure. Since I was 10 years old.
A.how long B.how far C.how often D.how soon
27.—I don’t know ________ she is.
—You can go to find out ________.
A.whom; about person B.who; in person
C.what; for person D.how; on person
28.—Do you know ________ she treats you like that?
—No. I don’t know ________ she has misunderstood (误解) me.
A.that; if B.what; why C.how; why D.why; whether
29.You will ________ in debt (负债) if you keep on spending money like that.
A.cut up B.give up C.end up
30.—What’s your plan for tomorrow?
—I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside.
A.will rain; doesn’t rain B.will rain; isn’t raining
C.rains; won’t rain D.rains; rains
篇章语法选择
(1)
For many kids, the best thing about having a birthday is the party. However, many children living in homeless shelters (收容所) never have the fun of 1 their birthdays. Paige Chenault wants to make sure that those children also have good memories of their birthdays. So in 2011, she 2 the Birthday Party Project (BPP) in the US. Now Chenault and her team have had over 1,350 parties for about 12,000 kids 3 the ages of one and eighteen.
Each month, BPP has parties for kids who have 4 birthdays in that month. The kids get together to share the same party, 5 each birthday kid feels special. Why? Because they all get 6 cake and a gift. By the way, a party like this is not cheap. Each party costs 400 to $1,000. 7 , finding the money and volunteers (志愿者) to help out with this heartwarming idea seems not so difficult for BPP. So far 8 goes well.
Chenault says she wants to make every 9 know they are important. From the big smiles of each birthday boy and girl, we know that she 10 something really great!
1.A.celebrate B.celebrating C.to celebrate D.celebrated
2.A.starts B.will start C.started D.is starting
3.A.between B.among C.of D.in
4.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their
5.A.but B.if C.so D.because
6.A.a B.an C.the D./
7.A.Luck B.Luckily C.Lucky D.Unlucky
8.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
9.A.child B.children C.child’s D.children’s
10.A.will do B.was doing C.is doing D.do
(2)
I 1 from Bangkok, a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. It is also the capital of Thailand. It has a population of 69,030,000 and it is very different 2 Guangzhou. There are many 3 in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits, but the most famous fruit is durian. There are many rivers in 4 city, so the Floating Market which is on the water is very famous, you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and 45 things on the boats.
The best time 6 Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, 7 it is the biggest festival in Thailand — Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their houses 8 and cook delicious food. 9 the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. 10 interesting it is!
1.A.comes B.come C.is D.are
2.A.from B.of C.to D.as
3.A.temple B.temple’s C.temples D.temple’
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.the others B.others C.the other D.other
6.A.to visit B.visit C.visits D.visiting
7.A.so B.but C.because D.and
8.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
9.A.After B.When C.During D.Before
10.A.How an B.How C.What an D.What
(3)
Birthdays are important in everyone’s life, especially(尤其)for children. For 365 days, children wait for that unusual day. On that day, they 1 one year older. Birthdays are also the best time to have 2 party with your friends and family. To have a meaningful and special birthday party, 3 need to prepare lots of things. You also need to have enough time 4 everything ready. You 5 want most of your friends to come to the party because you want to share your happiness with them. The best way is to send birthday invitations to them. Birthday invitations will help them remember your birthday 6 .
You can 7 birthday invitations in the shop or on the Internet. Nowadays you can choose 8 many kinds of birthday invitations and send them to your friends. 9 you have time, you can make birthday invitations by yourself. They show your sincerity (诚意)to invite your friends. You can also draw your favorite pictures to make the birthday invitations 10 than those you bought.
1.A.became B.will become C.becomes D.is becoming
2.A./ B.the C.an D.a
3.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
4.A.get B.getting C.to get D.to getting
5.A.may B.should C.can D.need
6.A.clearly B.clear C.clearer D.clearest
7.A.buys B.buy C.bought D.will buy
8.A.at B.by C.from D.for
9.A.So B.Although C.Because D.If
10.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
(4)
When I was seven, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.
On the morning of Halloween, our class paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us came back to school 1 a pumpkin. I used my pumpkin 2 a lantern.
In the afternoon, we wore the Halloween costumes (服装). Some of my classmates wore scary costumes to scare 3 , but I chose to wear a Superman costume. I did a lot of activities that day, but I thought 4 the part “trick or treat” was more interesting than other activities. After dinner, I went outside with a bag. I 5 to get a lot of candy from my neighbors. At first, I was a bit nervous, 6 my heart was beating fast when I knocked at the first door. A lady came out, and I said to her 7 ,“Trick or treat.” My voice was low, and I could hardly hear 8 . To my surprise, she was so kind that she gave me two pieces of candy. I was excited. Then I thanked 9 lady and moved on. In the end, I got 91 pieces of candy and I was happy that day.
10 great day I had! I thought it was funny.
1. A. to B. with C. from
2. A. to make B. making C. make
3. A. other B. another C. others
4. A. if B. that C. whether
5. A. hope B. will hope C. hoped
6. A. but B. so C. though
7. A. care B. careful C. carefully
8. A. myself B. I C. my
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. What B. What a C. How
(5)
I live in Israel and I'm a mother of a 3yearold boy. My son 1 to talk a month ago, but he already speaks two languages—Hebrew and Russian, my mother language. It was not so easy 2 my husband doesn't speak Russian and we speak Hebrew at home. I don't think it is necessary for children 3 a language so early. But I think it will be 4 good thing for him in the future.
Learning two or more languages in the first three 5 of life improves the memory and opens the children's mind. Bilingual (双语的) children are 6 than children who grow up in the onelanguage environment.
In many families in Israel, the parents' mother language isn't Hebrew. People come here 7 all over the world and it is normal for children to start speaking two or three languages one year after birth.
If you 8 want to teach your children a second language, do it from the beginning. Don't worry what language you can use. Just talk to 9 in your mother language from the first day of their lives. 10 useful way it is!My own experience and many examples of my friends' bilingual families show that it works.
1. A. starts B. started C. has started
2. A. because B. or C. so
3. A. to learn B. learn C. learning
4. A. the B. an C. a
5. A. year B. year's C. years
6. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest
7. A. to B. of C. from
8. A. true B. truth C. truly
9. A. they B. them C. their
10. A. What a B. What an C. How
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
C
B
D
B
C
B
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
C
B
B
C
C
B
B
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
B
C
A
A
B
D
C
A
1.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢?我认为它会非常有趣。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,句子是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD选项;wonder后面的宾语从句可以用疑问词或if/whether引导,不能用that,排除A。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:电影《热烈》太棒了,每个人都喜欢看。
考查连词辨析。very…that搭配错误,排除A;so…that“如此……以致于……”,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…“如此……以致于……”,such后接名词;too…to…“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形。根据“…wonderful…everyone likes watching it”可知,wonderful“精彩的”,形容词;“everyone likes watching it”为从句,所以这里应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:多么好的消息啊!我们都感到很兴奋。
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。news是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,所以排除A和B选项。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——朱莉,不要和你的同学说话。请注意我说的话。——对不起,韩老师。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待;pay attention to注意;check out结账离开;bring out生产。根据“Julie, don’t talk with your classmate. Please ... what I’m saying.”可知,不要和同学说话,要注意老师说的话。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系。两条路都通向艺术博物馆。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时;unless除非;though尽管;whether是否。根据“It doesn’t matter…you turn right or left at the crossing.”可知,此处指无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系,whether…or…“无论……还是……”,固定搭配;空处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我们汤姆什么时候开始他的计划吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A、C选项都是疑问句语序,故排除A和C。could并不是过去式而是表示客气的请求,可排除D项。根据句意结构,可知从句用一般将来时,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去运动服装专柜吗?——当然。乘电梯到一楼。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …”可知空处为宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。又根据“Take the lift to the first floor.”可知,空处问怎么去运动服装专柜。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——多好的天气啊!这很适合去野餐。 ——确实不错。我简直等不及了!
考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知,中心词weather是不可数名词,结合what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)可知,what符合句式结构,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道我们将在哪里开会。——也许在教室里。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里;when什么时候;whether是否。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom.”可知询问的是地点,宾语从句中引导词应用where。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:外面很冷。出门前请穿上毛衣。
考查动词短语。Put on穿上;Turn on打开;Put up张贴。根据“It’s cold outside…your sweater before you go out.”可知,外面很冷出门得穿毛衣。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:——你知道我们什么时候举行聚会吗?——我猜是下周日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C选项;根据回答“Next Sunday, I guess.”可以推知,问句是对将来时间提问,故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:我很钦佩你按时完成了这样一项艰难的工作。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I admire you for...such a difficult job on time.”可知,空前是介词for,后接动名词,空处应是finishing。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:无论谁来这里,你都应该向他问好。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁,作主语;wherever无论哪;Whomever无论谁,作宾语。根据空后的“comes here”可知,此处指无论谁来这里,此处作主语。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:我们还有两节课,一节是物理,另一节是化学。
考查代词用法。another用于泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”;One...the other...一个……另一个……(指两者之间);Some...others...一些……另一些……。根据“two more classes”可知是两节课,即两者之间,表示“一节是物理,另一节是化学”,应用one...the other...。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人(不)要做某事”。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知,此处表示警告孩子们不要去河里游泳。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:医生竭尽所能去拯救这个垂死的人。
考查形容词的用法。died死亡,动词过去式;die死亡,动词原形;dying垂死的,形容词;death死亡,名词。空处应用形容词dying作定语,修饰名词man。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他工作只是为了好玩。
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无具体意思,只起到连接作用;whether是否;what什么;how much多少(钱)。根据“He just works for fun.”可知,他不在乎是否能赚很多钱,因此应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:2024年云南泼水节火出了圈。多受欢迎的一个节日啊!
考查感叹句。what和how都能用于引导感叹句,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。分析题干可知,空格处用于修饰可数名词festival,所以此感叹句要用what引导,此句的结构是:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数!popular以辅音音素开头,所以空格处应填What a。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——这个男孩是个多么优秀的排球运动员啊!——我完全同意。他真的很棒。
考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据题干“excellent volleyball player”可数名词单数可知,应选用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”感叹句结构;excellent的第一个音素是元音音素,因此用不定冠词an。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:他对特朗普的观点和你的相似,但是和Jack的不同。
考查介词辨析。to到……;from来自……;as作为;with和……一起。这里考查了两个固定短语,一个是be similar to…“和……相似”;另一个是be different from…“和……不同”。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:游客可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候去昆明旅游,春天、夏天。
考查连词辨析。whoever无论谁;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地。根据“spring, summer...”可知是说时间,故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——你知道他们怎样去三亚吗?——知道,他们明天早上将乘火车去那里。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知,该句是宾语从句,使用陈述语气,排除选项B;结合“they will go there by train tomorrow morning.”可知,设空处可对方式提问,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!八月底,我们一家将去海南度过一个有趣的假期。
考查感叹句和不定冠词。第一空根据“What…exciting news! ”可知,news是不可数名词,本句符合“What+形容词+不可数名词!”的结构,则不填冠词;第二空根据“my family will take…interesting holiday in Hainan.”可知,此处表泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的interesting,用不定冠词an。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:我们去太空博物馆的旅行是多么不寻常啊!
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知,感叹句的形式为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”,其中“unusual”是形容词,“trip”是名词单数,“unusual”以元音音素开头,冠词用an。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们地球一直绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句时态。goes around一般现在时;went around一般过去时;has gone around现在完成时。根据“The teacher told us that the earth…the sun all the time.”可知,句子为that引导的宾语从句,从句叙述的为客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你收集古代玩具多久了吗?——当然。自从我10岁的时候。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how long多久/多长,对一段时间或长度提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how often多久一次,对频度提问;how soon多快/多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据“Since I was 10 years old”可知,此处是询问时间多久,应用how long进行提问。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道她是谁。——你可以亲自去查找。
考查宾语从句引导词和固定搭配。“...she is她是谁”,需要主格来作主语应用“who”,而不是 “whom”;第二个空考查固定短语,“in person 亲自”,故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:——你知道她为什么那样对待你吗?——不。我不知道她是不是误会我了。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时,无含义;what什么;how怎么样;why为什么;if是否,如果;whether是否。根据“she treats you like that”可知,该宾语从句中不缺重要成分,不能用what引导,排除B,此处应是询问她那样对待你的原因,用why引导宾语从句,排除A和C;根据“I don’t know”可知,此处表示不知道她是否误会我了,用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:如果你继续这样花钱,你最终会负债累累。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切开;give up放弃;end up最终。根据“if you keep on spending money like that.”可知,空处指的是最终,最后,end up“最终”符合语境。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你明天的计划是什么?——不知道明天会不会下雨。如果不下雨,我们将在外面打篮球。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时。分析“I don’t know if it...tomorrow.”可知,此处包含了if引导的宾语从句,主句的时态是一般现在时,从句的时间状语是tomorrow,所以从句应用一般将来时,第一空应选will rain;分析“If it...we’ll play basketball outside.”可知,此句包含if引导的条件状语从句,主句时态是一般将来时,所以从句要采用一般现在时,主句表示“我们将在外面打篮球”,由此推知,从句应意为“如果不下雨”,所以第二空应选doesn’t rain。故选A。
篇章语法选择
(1)
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Paige Chenault创建了生日派对项目(BPP),帮助收容所的孩子们庆祝生日,让他们知道自己很重要。
1.句意:然而,许多住在收容所的孩子从来没有过庆祝生日的乐趣。
celebrate庆祝,动词原形;celebrating动名词;to celebrate动词不定式;celebrated动词过去式。空前of为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。
2.句意:因此,2011年,她在美国启动了生日派对项目(BPP)。
starts启动,一般现在时;will start一般将来时;started一般过去时;is starting现在就进行时。根据时间状语“in 2011”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选C。
3.句意:现在,Chenault和她的团队已经为大约12000名年龄在1到18岁之间的孩子举办了1350多场派对。
between在……之间(两者);among在……之中(三者及以上);of……的;in在……里面。根据“ the ages of one and eighteen”可知,用between... and表示“在……与……之间”。故选A。
4.句意:每个月,BPP都会为当月生日的孩子们举办派对。
they他们,人称代词主格;them人称代词宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;their形容词性物主代词。空后有名词birthdays,应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
5.句意:孩子们聚在一起参加同一个派对,但每个过生日的孩子都觉得很特别。
but但是;if如果;so因此;because因为。根据“The kids get together to share the same party”和“each birthday kid feels special”可知,两者为转折关系,应用连词but表转折。故选A。
6.句意:因为他们都会得到蛋糕和礼物。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“they all get... cake and a gift.”可知,此处表示泛指,且cake是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
7.句意:幸运的是,找到资金和志愿者来帮助BPP实现这个暖心的想法似乎并不困难。
Luck好运,名词;Luckily幸运地,副词;Lucky幸运的,形容词;Unlucky不幸的,形容词。根据“finding the money and volunteers (志愿者) to help out with this heartwarming idea seems not so difficult for BPP.”可知,此处修饰整个句子,应用副词。故选B。
8.句意:到目前为止,一切都很顺利。
anything任何事;nothing没有事;something某事;everything每件事,一切。根据上文可知,BPP找到了资金和志愿者,所以是一切都很顺利。故选D。
9.句意:Chenault说,她想让每个孩子都知道他们很重要。
child孩子,名词单数;children名词复数;child’s名词单数所有格;children’s名词复数所有格。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,空前有形容词every“每个的”,此处应用名词单数,所宾语。故选A。
10.句意:从每个生日男孩和女孩的灿烂笑容中,我们知道她正在做一些真正伟大的事情!
will do一般将来时;was doing过去进行时;is doing现在进行时;do一般现在时。根据“we know that she... something really great!”及语境可知,Chenault一直在做这件事,从句时态应用现在进行时。故选C。
(2)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了泰国的一些地理知识以及参观泰国的最佳时间及原因等。
1.句意:我来自泰国南部美丽的城市曼谷。
comes来,动词三单;come来,动词原形;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式。根据“I...from Bangkok”可知,此处指的是“来自曼谷”,come from=be from“来自”,主语是I,实义动词用原形,be动词用am,故选B。
2.句意:它有6903万人口,与广州大不相同。
from从;of……的;to朝;as作为。根据“is very different...Guangzhou”可知,此处是短语be different from“与……不同”,故选A。
3.句意:曼谷有很多寺庙。
temple寺庙,单数名词;temple’s寺庙的,所有格;temples寺庙,复数名词;temple’寺庙的。此处指的是“很多寺庙”,空前有“many”修饰,名词应用复数形式,故选C。
4.句意:这个城市有许多河流。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指; /零冠词。根据“a beautiful city in the south of Thailand”可知,此处再次提到名词city,应用定冠词the,故选C。
5.句意:你可以在船上买到花、蔬菜、水果和其他东西。
the others其他的,指剩余的全部;others其他的,指剩余的部分;the other特指两者中的另一个;other其他的,后接复数名词。空后是“things”,此处应用other修饰,故选D。
6.句意:访问泰国的最佳时间是在三月底或四月初。
to visit参观,不定式;visit参观,动词原形;visits参观,三单形式;visiting参观,现在分词或动名词形式。此处是结构the best time to do sth“做某事的最佳时间”,空处用不定式形式,故选A。
7.句意:游览泰国的最佳时间是在三月底或四月初,因为那是泰国最大的节日——泼水节。
so因此;but但是;because因为;and和。空格前后是因果关系,后句是原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
8.句意:节日前,人们仔细打扫房子,煮美味的食物。
careful仔细的;carefully仔细地;careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地。根据“it is the biggest festival in Thailand — Water Festival.”可知,庆祝节日前,人们仔细地打扫房子,修饰动词用副词,故选B。
9.句意:在节日期间,人们唱歌,跳舞,互相泼水。
After在……之后;When当……时;During在……期间;Before在……之前。根据“...the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other.”可知,这是节日期间人们的活动,故选C。
10.句意:多么有趣啊!
How an错误结构;How多么,引导的感叹句强调形容词副词;What an多么一个,引导的感叹句强调名词。What多么,引导的感叹句强调名词。根据“interesting it is!”可知,此处强调的是形容词“interesting”,应用how引导感叹句,故选B。
(3)
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生日对人们,尤其是孩子的重要性。以及如何准备生日请柬。
1.句意:在生日那一天,他们将会长大一岁。
became变得,过去时;will become变得,将来时;becomes变得,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;is becoming变得,现在进行时。根据语境以及“On that day”可知,在生日那天,他们将长大一岁,为一般将来时。故选B。
2.句意:生日也是和你的朋友家人聚会的最佳时间。
the定冠词;an一,不定冠词;a一,不定冠词。结合句意以及have a party“聚会”可知,此处应用不定冠词a。故选D。
3.句意:为了一个有意义且特殊的生日派对,你需要准备许多东西。
you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己。根据后文“You also need...”可知此处应用you。故选A。
4.句意:你也需要有充足的时间把所有东西准备好。
get让,动词原形;getting让,现在分词;to get让,动词不定式;to getting让,介词加动词ing形式。结合句意可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式结构to get。故选C。
5.句意:你也许想大部分朋友都来派对,因为你想和他们分享你的快乐。
may也许,可能;should应该;can能;need需要。结合句意和文章语境以及“because you want to share your happiness with them”可知,你可能想大部分朋友来,此处表示一种不确定的推测,用may。故选A。
6.句意:生日请柬会帮助他们清楚地记得你的生日。
clearly清楚地,副词;clear清楚的,形容词;clearer更清楚的,形容词的比较级;clearest最清楚的,形容词的最高级。根据语境可知,此处空格修饰动作“remember your birthday”,故应用副词clearly。故选A。
7.句意:你可以在商店或者网上买生日请柬。
buys买,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;buy买,动词原形;bought买,一般过去时;will buy将会买,一般将来时。根据“can”可知,情态动词后用动词原形。故选B。
8.句意:现在,你可以从各种各样的生日请柬中选择,并发送给你的朋友。
at在;by通过;from从……;for为了。根据“choose”可知,choose from“从……中选择”。故选C。
9.句意:如果你有时间,你可以自己制作生日请柬。
So所以;Although尽管;Because因为;If如果。根据“you can make birthday invitations by yourself”可知,前面表条件“如果”if。故选D。
10.句意:你也可以画出你最喜欢的图片,让你的生日请柬比你买的那些更漂亮。
beautiful漂亮的,原级;more beautiful更漂亮,比较级;most beautiful最漂亮,最高级;the most beautiful最漂亮,最高级。根据“than those you bought”可知此处要用比较级。故选B。
(4)
1. B考查介词。句意:我们每个人都带着一个南瓜回家。with在句中表示伴随关系,意为“和……一起”。故选B。
2. A考查固定搭配。used sth. to do sth.意为“使用……做……”。故选A。
3. C考查代词。根据句意及前文“Some of my classmates wore scary customs to scary”可知,我的一些同学穿着恐怖的服饰去吓其他人。others作宾语,意为“其他人”。故选C。
4. B考查宾语从句。此处后半句为thought的宾语,引导词在从句中不承担任何成分,且无意义。故选B。
5. C考查时态。根据上文的went可知要用一般过去时。故选C。
6. B考查连词。根据句意可知,我一开始有些紧张,所以敲第一扇门的时候心跳很快。此处为因果关系。故选B。
7. C考查副词。根据句意可知,一位女士出来了,我小心翼翼地与她对话。said为动词,后接副词进行修饰。故选C。
8. A考查代词。根据句意可知,我的声音很小以至于我几乎听不到自己的声音。此处“我”为反身代词。故选A。
9. C考查冠词。此处“lady”特指上文为我开门的女士。特指人物及事件时使用the。故选C。
10. B考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语,表示对某物的赞美。故选B。
(5)
1. B考查时态。根据后文“a month ago”可知,是过去发生的事情,再结合全文时态,可知此处使用一般过去时。故选B。
2. A考查连词。根据后文“my husband doesn't speak Russian and we speak Hebrew at home.”可知,作者的丈夫不说俄语,他们在家里交谈会说希伯来语。这是学习俄语不容易的原因,前后构成因果关系。故选A。
3. A考查非谓语动词。固定搭配it is necessary for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人而言做某事是必要的”。故选A。
4. C考查冠词。此处作者想要表达的意思为:我认为学习俄语将来对儿子可能是一件好事。可知,此处表示泛指的一件事,good是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
5. C考查名词。根据前文“in the first three”可知,此处应该填表示复数的名词,此处作者想要表达的意思为:在起初的三年里。故选C。
6. B考查形容词。此处作者想要表达的意思为:在双语环境下长大的孩子会比在一种语言下长大的孩子要聪明。空格后出现“than”提示此处需要使用比较级。故选B。
7. C考查介词。此处作者想要表达的意思为:人们从世界各地来到这里。固定搭配from all over the world表示“来自世界各地”。故选C。
8. C考查副词。根据后文“want”可知,此处要使用副词修饰动词,表示“真地想要……”。故选C。
9. B考查代词。固定搭配talk to sb.表示“与某人交谈”,介词to后面的人称代词使用宾格形式。故选B。
10. A考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”,useful以辅音音素开头。故选A。
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2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版)
Unit2 语法选择专练
单项语法选择
1.—I wonder ________.
—Why not? I think it will be very interesting.
A.that you’d like to come with us B.whether you’d like to come with us
C.when would you like to come with us D.how would you like to come with us
2.The movie One and Only (《热烈》) is ________ wonderful ________ everyone likes watching it.
A.very; that B.so; that C.such; that D.too; to
3.________ news! We all feel excited.
A.What a good B.How good a C.What good
4.—Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please _________what I’m saying.
—I’m sorry, Mrs. Han.
A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.check out D.bring out
5.It doesn’t matter ________you turn right or left at the crossing. Both roads lead to the art museum.
A.whenever B.unless C.though D.whether
6.Could you tell us _________?
A.when will Tom start his project B.when Tom will start his project
C.when would Tom start his project D.when Tom would start his project
7.—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Take the lift to the first floor.
A.when I can go to the Sports Wear Section
B.where can I go to the Sports Wear Section
C.how I can go to the Sports Wear Section
8.—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
9.—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.where B.when C.whether
10.It’s cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out.
A.Put on B.Turn on C.Put up
11.—Do you know ________?
—Next Sunday, I guess.
A.when had we the party B.when we had the party
C.when will we have the party D.when we will have the party
12.I admire you for ________ such a difficult job on time.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
13.__________ comes here, you should say hello to him.
A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Wherever D.Whomever
14.We have two more classes. ________ is physics, and ________ is chemistry.
A.One; another B.One; the other
C.One; others D.Another; one
15.Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous.
A.to not swim B.swimming
C.not to swim D.not swimming
16.The doctor did what he could to save the ________ man.
A.died B.die
C.dying D.death
17.Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun.
A.that B.whether
C.what D.how much
18.Yunnan Water Festival became a household name (火出圈) in 2024. popular festival!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
19.—________ excellent volleyball player the boy is!
—I can’t agree more. He is really great.
A.What a B.How
C.What an D.How an
20.His opinion to Trump are similar ________ yours, but different ________ Jack’s.
A.to; from B.from; to
C.as; with D.with; as
21.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like, spring, summer.
A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
22.— Do you know ________?
— Yes, they will go there by train tomorrow morning.
A.how they will leave for Sanya
B.when will they leave for Sanya
C.who they will leave for Sanya
23.What ________ exciting news! At the end of August, my family will take ________ interesting holiday in Hainan.
A.an; the B.不填; an C.an; an
24.______ unusual trip we had to the space museum!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.How a
25.The teacher told us that the earth ________ the sun all the time.
A.goes around B.went around C.has gone around
26.—Could you tell me ______ you have collected ancient toys?
—Sure. Since I was 10 years old.
A.how long B.how far C.how often D.how soon
27.—I don’t know ________ she is.
—You can go to find out ________.
A.whom; about person B.who; in person
C.what; for person D.how; on person
28.—Do you know ________ she treats you like that?
—No. I don’t know ________ she has misunderstood (误解) me.
A.that; if B.what; why C.how; why D.why; whether
29.You will ________ in debt (负债) if you keep on spending money like that.
A.cut up B.give up C.end up
30.—What’s your plan for tomorrow?
—I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside.
A.will rain; doesn’t rain B.will rain; isn’t raining
C.rains; won’t rain D.rains; rains
篇章语法选择
(1)
For many kids, the best thing about having a birthday is the party. However, many children living in homeless shelters (收容所) never have the fun of 1 their birthdays. Paige Chenault wants to make sure that those children also have good memories of their birthdays. So in 2011, she 2 the Birthday Party Project (BPP) in the US. Now Chenault and her team have had over 1,350 parties for about 12,000 kids 3 the ages of one and eighteen.
Each month, BPP has parties for kids who have 4 birthdays in that month. The kids get together to share the same party, 5 each birthday kid feels special. Why? Because they all get 6 cake and a gift. By the way, a party like this is not cheap. Each party costs 400 to $1,000. 7 , finding the money and volunteers (志愿者) to help out with this heartwarming idea seems not so difficult for BPP. So far 8 goes well.
Chenault says she wants to make every 9 know they are important. From the big smiles of each birthday boy and girl, we know that she 10 something really great!
1.A.celebrate B.celebrating C.to celebrate D.celebrated
2.A.starts B.will start C.started D.is starting
3.A.between B.among C.of D.in
4.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their
5.A.but B.if C.so D.because
6.A.a B.an C.the D./
7.A.Luck B.Luckily C.Lucky D.Unlucky
8.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
9.A.child B.children C.child’s D.children’s
10.A.will do B.was doing C.is doing D.do
(2)
I 1 from Bangkok, a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. It is also the capital of Thailand. It has a population of 69,030,000 and it is very different 2 Guangzhou. There are many 3 in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits, but the most famous fruit is durian. There are many rivers in 4 city, so the Floating Market which is on the water is very famous, you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and 45 things on the boats.
The best time 6 Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, 7 it is the biggest festival in Thailand — Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their houses 8 and cook delicious food. 9 the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. 10 interesting it is!
1.A.comes B.come C.is D.are
2.A.from B.of C.to D.as
3.A.temple B.temple’s C.temples D.temple’
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.the others B.others C.the other D.other
6.A.to visit B.visit C.visits D.visiting
7.A.so B.but C.because D.and
8.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
9.A.After B.When C.During D.Before
10.A.How an B.How C.What an D.What
(3)
Birthdays are important in everyone’s life, especially(尤其)for children. For 365 days, children wait for that unusual day. On that day, they 1 one year older. Birthdays are also the best time to have 2 party with your friends and family. To have a meaningful and special birthday party, 3 need to prepare lots of things. You also need to have enough time 4 everything ready. You 5 want most of your friends to come to the party because you want to share your happiness with them. The best way is to send birthday invitations to them. Birthday invitations will help them remember your birthday 6 .
You can 7 birthday invitations in the shop or on the Internet. Nowadays you can choose 8 many kinds of birthday invitations and send them to your friends. 9 you have time, you can make birthday invitations by yourself. They show your sincerity (诚意)to invite your friends. You can also draw your favorite pictures to make the birthday invitations 10 than those you bought.
1.A.became B.will become C.becomes D.is becoming
2.A./ B.the C.an D.a
3.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
4.A.get B.getting C.to get D.to getting
5.A.may B.should C.can D.need
6.A.clearly B.clear C.clearer D.clearest
7.A.buys B.buy C.bought D.will buy
8.A.at B.by C.from D.for
9.A.So B.Although C.Because D.If
10.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
(4)
When I was seven, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.
On the morning of Halloween, our class paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us came back to school 1 a pumpkin. I used my pumpkin 2 a lantern.
In the afternoon, we wore the Halloween costumes (服装). Some of my classmates wore scary costumes to scare 3 , but I chose to wear a Superman costume. I did a lot of activities that day, but I thought 4 the part “trick or treat” was more interesting than other activities. After dinner, I went outside with a bag. I 5 to get a lot of candy from my neighbors. At first, I was a bit nervous, 6 my heart was beating fast when I knocked at the first door. A lady came out, and I said to her 7 ,“Trick or treat.” My voice was low, and I could hardly hear 8 . To my surprise, she was so kind that she gave me two pieces of candy. I was excited. Then I thanked 9 lady and moved on. In the end, I got 91 pieces of candy and I was happy that day.
10 great day I had! I thought it was funny.
1. A. to B. with C. from
2. A. to make B. making C. make
3. A. other B. another C. others
4. A. if B. that C. whether
5. A. hope B. will hope C. hoped
6. A. but B. so C. though
7. A. care B. careful C. carefully
8. A. myself B. I C. my
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. What B. What a C. How
(5)
I live in Israel and I'm a mother of a 3yearold boy. My son 1 to talk a month ago, but he already speaks two languages—Hebrew and Russian, my mother language. It was not so easy 2 my husband doesn't speak Russian and we speak Hebrew at home. I don't think it is necessary for children 3 a language so early. But I think it will be 4 good thing for him in the future.
Learning two or more languages in the first three 5 of life improves the memory and opens the children's mind. Bilingual (双语的) children are 6 than children who grow up in the onelanguage environment.
In many families in Israel, the parents' mother language isn't Hebrew. People come here 7 all over the world and it is normal for children to start speaking two or three languages one year after birth.
If you 8 want to teach your children a second language, do it from the beginning. Don't worry what language you can use. Just talk to 9 in your mother language from the first day of their lives. 10 useful way it is!My own experience and many examples of my friends' bilingual families show that it works.
1. A. starts B. started C. has started
2. A. because B. or C. so
3. A. to learn B. learn C. learning
4. A. the B. an C. a
5. A. year B. year's C. years
6. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest
7. A. to B. of C. from
8. A. true B. truth C. truly
9. A. they B. them C. their
10. A. What a B. What an C. How
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