精品解析：2021-2022学年江苏省南通市启东市译林版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2021-2022学年江苏省南通市启东市六年级下学期期末 英语试卷 语音。选出下列单词画线部分发音不同的一项或选出画线部分的发音。 1. We took some food to the zoo last Saturday. (　　) A. took B. food C. zoo 2. The girl’s mother wears a beautiful skirt today. (　　) A. girl’s B. mother C. skirt 3. There is a short T-shirt in the house. It’s for my brother. (　　) A. short B. house C. for 4. The air is fresh in the morning. The woman with long hair often sits on the chair outside. (　　) A. /ɪə/ B. /eə/ C. /əʊ/ D. /aʊ/ 5. Yang Ling shows a photo of her family to the old woman. (　　) A. /ɪə/ B. /eə/ C. /əʊ/ D. /aʊ/ 单项选择。 6. —It’s raining now. You ________ take an umbrella with you, Mum. (　　) —OK, dear. A. shouldn’t B. should C. Can 7. There is ________ apple juice in the fridge. (　　) A. a little B. a few C. a lot 8. —How about ________ a kite? (　　) —Good idea! Let’s _________ to the playground. A. flying; going B. fly; go C. flying; go 9. The lion helped the mouse._________, they became good friends. (　　) A. Then and now B. Just then C. From then on 10. —What should we do in the library after reading books? (　　) —We should _________. A. pick our clothes up B. pour the water into the bottle C. put the books in order 11. —Does Jack help his parents at home? (　　) —Yes, he helps his parents a lot. He _________ washes the dishes and sweeps the floor. A. never B. sometimes C. always 12 We shouldn’t use __________ plastic bags because they are bad for the Earth. (　　) A. too much B. too many C. too heavy 13. In the book Eason the Big Brother, Eason thinks __________ at last. (　　) A. it’s really good to have a little brother B. it’s really troublesome to have a little brother C. it’s always sad to have a little brother 14. —After reading the book Into the Amazon Rainforest, what do you think of the Amazon Rainforest? (　　) —__________ A. It’s not big but exciting. B. It’s full of life and colour. C. It’s big but cold. 15. 朗读下列对话时，哪组的升降调是正确的？(　　) A. —Where are you going? —I’m going to the sweet shop. B. —Would you like some water? —No, thank you. C. —Should we put rubbish in the bin to keep our school dean?—Of course, we should. 词汇运用。根据句意或所给提示，填入正确的单词，完成句子。 16. It is usually __________ in Qidong in spring. 17. The music room is on the second __________ in my school. 18. The sign __________ (意味着) “No littering”. 19. Nancy’s birthday party __________ at 8 a. m. and ends at 3 p.m. 20. The tiger is strong but the mouse is __________. 21. Last Sunday, Mr Green used the wood __________ (make) a new table. 22 Little Tim __________ (eat) the ice cream just now. 23. Look! Mike and Bob __________ (plan) for the summer holiday. 24. Will Helen __________ (travel) around our country with her family next year? 25. He always __________ (finish) his homework before dinner. 26. The __________ (visit) from Qidong is very friendly. 27. My grandpa looked at the baby and laughed __________ (happy). 完成句子。根据中文提示写短语，完成下列句子。 28. Mike usually __________ (把他的玩具整理得井井有条). 29. My e-friend __________ (给我写一封电子邮件) last Sunday. 30. __________ (太多塑料) is bad for the Earth. 31. Children should __________ (关心他们的牙齿). 32. Does Lucy __________ (有一个健康的饮食)? 33. My sister __________ (想成为一名画家). She’s good at drawing. 34. He does some cleaning in the classroom. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ any cleaning in the classroom. 35. Lily went to Beijing by train last Sunday. (同义句转换) Lily __________ a train __________ Beijing last Sunday. 36. I am going to watch a film with my friends next Sunday. (对画线部分提问) What __________ you going to __________ with your friends next Sunday? 37. the, Wall, find, the, in, Great, PRC, will, you (.) ___________________________________ 完形填空。 There was a frog. He lived in a well (井) and he never ____38____ it. He thought the sky was small just like the mouth of the well. One day, a bird flew to the well. The frog ____39____ the bird, “Where are you from?” The bird answered, “I fly from the sky. I fly more than 100 miles. I am ____40____ and come down to find some water to drink.” The frog said ____41____, “The sky is small just like the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky?” The bird said, “My friend, you are ____42____. The sky is boundless (一望无际的).You always stay in the well, ____43____ you don’t know the world is so big. “The frog smiled and said.” My friend, I sit in the well every day. I can see the sky when I look ____44____. I won’t make a mistake (错误). But the bird smiled and said, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” 38. A. went out of B. went in C. went back to 39. A. answered B. said C. asked 40. A. tired B. sleepy C. thirsty 41. A. quietly B. surprisedly C. sadly 42. A. right B. wrong C. great 43. A. because B. or C. so 44. A. up B. down C. around 阅读理解 根据绘本Fun in the Sea，完成以下任务。 45. 根据绘本Fun in the Sea，将图片和文字进行匹配。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ A. Its head looks like a horse’s. It’s so cute. B. It has eight long arms. When in danger, it can shoot ink. C. It’s very big and long. It has very sharp teeth. It has a great sense of smell. D. It’s about three meters long. It can live for nine years. Its sword is very dangerous. 46. 根据绘本内容，选出正确选项。 What do you learn from the book Fun in the Sea? （ ） 　 　 A. Tony and his family can only see some fish in the sea. B. We should protect the reefs, the sea and our earth. C. The Great Barrier Reef is smaller than before because of the sharks. 根据绘本Roy’s Maple Syrup Festival，选择正确的答案。 47. ________ are traditional activities for Canadian Maple Syrup Festival. ( ) ①Joining local folk dances ②Putting the pictures on the Internet ③Going to the flea market ④Going on wagon rides ⑤Going to a farm A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ 48. In Canada, the First Nations people used the maple syrup as ________. ( ) A. food and medicine B. food and drinks C. drinks and medicine 根据表格中内容，选择最适合的答案。 In Qidong, there is an 80-year-old man called Guo Zhongliang. When he was 60, he decided to plant many kinds of trees to protect the environment and make Qidong more beautiful. He failed (失败) in the first three years. But he never gave up. He learned a lot about planting. At last, his dream came true. He gets lots of money from planting but he helps many poor students with it. Chins launched (发射) the Shenzhou-13 spaceship on October 16, 2021. It took three astronauts with it. This was Wang Yaping’s second time to go to space. She was also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. When Wang Yaping was a student, she dreamed of becoming an astronaut. So she worked harder (更努力) than others Finally, she did it. Zhang Guimei founded (建立) China’s first free public high school for girls She wants all the girls to go to school and get good education (教育). The 64-year-old teacher tries her best for her dream although (尽管) she is ill. She says the school is her home. She cares about all the students. Miss Zhang changes many girls’ lives. 49. Guo Zhongliang’s dream is ________. ( ) A. to plant many kinds of trees B. to get a lot of money from planting C. to protect the environment and make Qidong more beautiful 50. This was Wang Yaping’s ________ time to go to space. ( ) A. first B. second C. third 51. Which sentence is TRUE about Zhang Guimei? ( ) A. It’s easy for Zhang Guimei to make her dream come true. B. Zhang Guimei wants the girls to get good education. C. With the help of Zhang Guimei many boys’ dreams come true. 52. The best title (题目) for the passage is “________”. ( ) A. Great dreams B. Funny people C. Interesting jobs 阅读短文，完成以下任务。 All of us know exercise is good for us. Enough (充足的) sleep is also good for us. Doctors say people should spend 60 minutes or more doing exercise every day. Exercise can help us look better. It is one of the most important ways to keep our bodies in a healthy weight. Exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve (提高) our immunity. So exercise helps us get less chance (概率更小) becoming ill. Exercise is also good for our mind. It can help us sleep better. It can also make us happy. If you are doing exercise now. Try to keep it on. If you didn’t like exercise before, try to start from now on. Different people need different hours of sleep. For primary school (小学) students, doctors say they should sleep for about 10 hours every day. Enough sleep can also improve our immunity and protect us from illness. Enough sleep can keep us happy. It can make us beautiful too because enough sleep can keep our skin perfect. 53. 根据短文内容，选择最适合的答案 (1) The underlined word “immunity” means “________” in Chinese. （ ） A. 免疫力 B. 体重 C. 效率 (2) If a primary school student usually gets up at 7:00 a m. he or she should go to bed at ________ p.m. （ ） A. about 8: 00 B. about 9: 00 C. about 10: 00 (3) Exercise and sleep are good for us because ________. （ ） A. they both protect us from illness B. they both keep our skin perfect C. they both keep our bodies in a healthy weight (4) We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ________. （ ） A. sports B. food C. health 54. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 How do you keep healthy in your life? ____________________________________________ 55. 书面表达。 请你结合自己的实际情况，从学习习惯、生活方式、环保行为、文明礼仪和理想规划等方面，写一写如何成为一名好少年。 要求：1.内容全面，表达规范，条理清晰，合理拓展。2.不少于6句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021-2022学年江苏省南通市启东市六年级下学期期末 英语试卷 语音。选出下列单词画线部分发音不同的一项或选出画线部分的发音。 1. We took some food to the zoo last Saturday. (　　) A. took B. food C. zoo 2. The girl’s mother wears a beautiful skirt today. (　　) A. girl’s B. mother C. skirt 3. There is a short T-shirt in the house. It’s for my brother. (　　) A. short B. house C. for 4. The air is fresh in the morning. The woman with long hair often sits on the chair outside. (　　) A. /ɪə/ B. /eə/ C. /əʊ/ D. /aʊ/ 5. Yang Ling shows a photo of her family to the old woman. (　　) A. /ɪə/ B. /eə/ C. /əʊ/ D. /aʊ/ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：上周六我们带了一些食物去动物园。took画线部分发音为/ʊ/，food和zoo画线部分发音均为/uː/，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这个女孩的妈妈今天穿了一件漂亮的短裙。girl’s和skirt画线部分发音均为/ɜː/，mother画线部分发音为/ə/，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：家里有一件短T恤。是给我弟弟穿的。short和for画线部分发音均为/ɔː/，house画线部分发音为/aʊ/，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：清晨的空气很清新。长发女子经常坐在外面的椅子上。air，chair和hair画线部分发音均为/eə/，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：杨玲向老太太展示了一张自己家人的照片。shows，photo和old画线部分发音均为/əʊ/，故选C。 单项选择。 6. —It’s raining now. You ________ take an umbrella with you, Mum. (　　) —OK, dear. A. shouldn’t B. should C. Can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—现在正在下雨。妈妈，你应该带上一把雨伞。—好的，亲爱的。本题考查情态动词。A不应该，B应该，C能。选项B符合句意，故选B。 7. There is ________ apple juice in the fridge. (　　) A. a little B. a few C. a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一点苹果汁。本题考查不定代词。A一点，修饰不可数名词；B一点，修饰可数名词复数；C非常，修饰动词。apple juice苹果汁，是不可数名词，前面应该用a little修饰，故选A。 8. —How about ________ a kite? (　　) —Good idea! Let’s _________ to the playground. A. flying; going B. fly; go C. flying; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—放风筝怎么样？—好主意！我们去操场吧。本题考查动词的形式。A都是动名词或动词的现在分词；B都是动词原形；C分别是动名词或动词的现在分词和动词原形。how about后跟动名词，let’s后跟动词原形，故选C。 9. The lion helped the mouse._________, they became good friends. (　　) A. Then and now B. Just then C. From then on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子帮助了老鼠。从那时起，它们变成了好朋友。本题考查固定搭配。A那时和现在，B正在那时，C从那时起。选项C符合句意，故选C。 10. —What should we do in the library after reading books? (　　) —We should _________. A. pick our clothes up B. pour the water into the bottle C. put the books in order 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们在图书馆读书后应该做什么?—我们应该______。本题考查动词短语。A把我们的衣服捡起来，B把水倒进瓶子里，C将书籍按顺序放好，根据常识，在图书馆，我们应将看完的书按顺序放好，故选C。 11. —Does Jack help his parents at home? (　　) —Yes, he helps his parents a lot. He _________ washes the dishes and sweeps the floor. A. never B. sometimes C. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—杰克在家帮父母吗？—是的，他帮了父母很多忙。他______洗碗和扫地。本题考查副词辨析，A从不，B有时候，C总是，上句说杰克帮了父母很多忙，可知他总是洗碗和扫地，故选C。 12. We shouldn’t use __________ plastic bags because they are bad for the Earth. (　　) A. too much B. too many C. too heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋，因为它们对地球有害。本题考查固定搭配。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too heavy太重，后面通常跟不定式。空后的plastic bags塑料袋，是可数名词复数，故选B。 13. In the book Eason the Big Brother, Eason thinks __________ at last. (　　) A it’s really good to have a little brother B. it’s really troublesome to have a little brother C it’s always sad to have a little brother 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在《伊森哥哥》这本书中，伊森最终觉得______。本题考查形容词辨析，A有个弟弟真好，B有个弟弟很烦，C有个弟弟总是很可悲，根据书的内容可知，伊森觉得有个弟弟真好，故选A。 14. —After reading the book Into the Amazon Rainforest, what do you think of the Amazon Rainforest? (　　) —__________ A. It’s not big but exciting. B. It’s full of life and colour. C. It’s big but cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—读完《走进亚马逊雨林》这本书后，你认为亚马逊雨林怎么样？— 。本题考查陈述句。A它不大，但是很令人激动。B它充满了生命和颜色。C它很大但却寒冷。选项B符合题意，故选B。 15. 朗读下列对话时，哪组的升降调是正确的？(　　) A. —Where are you going? —I’m going to the sweet shop. B. —Would you like some water? —No, thank you. C. —Should we put rubbish in the bin to keep our school dean?—Of course, we should. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查语调，A—你要去哪里？—我要去糖果店。B—你想要一些水吗？—不，谢谢。C—我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶里吗？—当然，我们应该。特殊疑问句用降调，一般疑问句用升调，陈述句用降调，故选B。 词汇运用。根据句意或所给提示，填入正确的单词，完成句子。 16. It is usually __________ in Qidong in spring. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天青岛通常是多雨的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片可知是rainy下雨的，形容词做is的表语，故答案为rainy。 17. The music room is on the second __________ in my school. 【答案】floor 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐室在我学校的第二层。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图片指示在楼房的第二层，floor层，符合句意，前面用序数词修饰，要用单数形式，故答案为floor。 18. The sign __________ (意味着) “No littering”. 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志意思是“禁止乱扔垃圾”。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和所给汉语意思可知考查单词mean意思是，该句是一般现在时，主语是the sign，mean用第三人称单数形式means，故答案为means。 19. Nancy’s birthday party __________ at 8 a. m. and ends at 3 p.m. 【答案】starts 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希的生日聚会上午8点开始，下午3点结束。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知考查单词开始start，有单词ends可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语Nancy’s birthday party是第三人称单数形式，所以动词用第三人称单数形式starts，故答案为starts。 20. The tiger is strong but the mouse is __________. 【答案】weak 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是强壮的但是老鼠是虚弱的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知该空考查单词weak虚弱的，形容词做is的表语，故答案为weak。 21. Last Sunday, Mr Green used the wood __________ (make) a new table. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个星期天，格林先生用木头做了一张新桌子。本题考查动词的形式。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to make。 22 Little Tim __________ (eat) the ice cream just now. 【答案】ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：小蒂姆刚才吃了冰淇淋。本题考查动词的形式。根据just now可知句子是一般过去是，动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。 23. Look! Mike and Bob __________ (plan) for the summer holiday. 【答案】are planing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！麦克和鲍勃正在计划暑假。本题考查现在进行时和动词的形式。根据look可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是两个人，be用are；plan的现在分词是planing；故答案为are planing。 24. Will Helen __________ (travel) around our country with her family next year? 【答案】travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦明年会和她的家人一起到我们国家旅游吗？本题考查动词的形式。will后跟动词原形表示一般将来时，故答案为travel。 25. He always __________ (finish) his homework before dinner. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是晚饭前完成作业。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数是finishes，故答案为finishes。 26. The __________ (visit) from Qidong is very friendly. 【答案】visitor 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自启东的游客非常友好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意可知游客visitor，be动词是is，主语是单数，故答案为visitor。 27. My grandpa looked at the baby and laughed __________ (happy). 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父看着婴儿高兴地笑了。本题考查副词的用法。happy高兴的，形容词，该空修饰动词laughed，用副词形式happily高兴地，故答案为happily。 完成句子。根据中文提示写短语，完成下列句子。 28. Mike usually __________ (把他的玩具整理得井井有条). 【答案】puts his toys in order 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克通常把他的玩具整理得井井有条。本题考查动词短语、形容词性物主代词及可数名词单复数，把……整理得井井有条是put…in order，他的his，玩具toy，由于玩具不止一个，这里用复数toys，句中时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为puts his toys in order。 29. My e-friend __________ (给我写一封电子邮件) last Sunday. 【答案】wrote an email to me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的网友上周日给我写了一封电子邮件。本题考查动词短语，动词的形式和人称代词。给某人写一封电子邮件write an email to sb，根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote；我I；介词to后跟人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故答案为wrote an email to me。 30. __________ (太多塑料) is bad for the Earth. 【答案】Too much plastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的塑料对地球有害。本题考查名词短语。塑料plastic是不可数名词，太多用too much修饰。故答案为Too much plastic。 31. Children should __________ (关心他们的牙齿). 【答案】care about their teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该关心他们的牙齿。本题考查动词短语，可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。关心care about，情态动词should后跟动词原形，牙齿tooth，根据句意可知应用复数teeth，他们的牙齿their teeth，故答案为care about their teeth。 32. Does Lucy __________ (有一个健康的饮食)? 【答案】have a healthy diet 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西饮食健康吗？本题考查动词的形式和名词词组。有have，助动词does后跟动词原形；健康的饮食healthy diet，故答案为have a healthy diet。 33. My sister __________ (想成为一名画家). She’s good at drawing. 【答案】wants to be a painter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)想成为一名画家。她擅长画画。本题考查动词短语，动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。想成为want to be，句子是一般现在是，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，want的第三人称单数是wants；画家painter，是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为wants to be a painter。 34. He does some cleaning in the classroom. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ any cleaning in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他在教室里打扫。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，可知题干变否定句的句意是：他在教室里没有打扫。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，含有实义动词，变成否定句需要借助助动词does。没有doesn’t=does not，打扫do some cleaning。故答案为doesn’t；do。 35. Lily went to Beijing by train last Sunday. (同义句转换) Lily __________ a train __________ Beijing last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉上周日乘火车去了北京。本题考查句型转换。by train是介词短语，乘火车，可以和动词短语take a train替换，take a train to乘坐火车去……，由于时间是上周，所以这里用took。故答案为took; to。 36. I am going to watch a film with my friends next Sunday. (对画线部分提问) What __________ you going to __________ with your friends next Sunday? 【答案】 ①. are ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我下周日打算和我的朋友看电影。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分可知要提问做什么，用what提问，句意是：下周日你打算和你的朋友做什么？打算be going to，做do，主语是you，be用are。故答案为are；do。 37. the, Wall, find, the, in, Great, PRC, will, you (.) ___________________________________ 【答案】You will find the Great Wall in the PRC. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the Great Wall长城，find发现，in the PRC在中国，will将会，you你(你们)，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)将会在中国发现长城。故答案为You will find the Great Wall in the PRC. 完形填空。 There was a frog. He lived in a well (井) and he never ____38____ it. He thought the sky was small just like the mouth of the well. One day, a bird flew to the well. The frog ____39____ the bird, “Where are you from?” The bird answered, “I fly from the sky. I fly more than 100 miles. I am ____40____ and come down to find some water to drink.” The frog said ____41____, “The sky is small just like the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky?” The bird said, “My friend, you are ____42____. The sky is boundless (一望无际的).You always stay in the well, ____43____ you don’t know the world is so big. “The frog smiled and said.” My friend, I sit in the well every day. I can see the sky when I look ____44____. I won’t make a mistake (错误). But the bird smiled and said, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” 38. A. went out of B. went in C. went back to 39. A. answered B. said C. asked 40. A. tired B. sleepy C. thirsty 41. A. quietly B. surprisedly C. sadly 42. A. right B. wrong C. great 43. A. because B. or C. so 44. A. up B. down C. around 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《井底之蛙》这则寓言故事。 【38题详解】 句意：他住在一个井里面从来没有从里面 。A出来，B进去，C返回。根据后文“My friend, I sit in the well every day. ”可知，青蛙每天坐在井里，从来没有从井里出来过，选项A符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这只青蛙 小鸟“你来自哪里？”。A回答，B说，C问。后面是问小鸟问题，选项C符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我 ，下来找一些水喝。A累了，B困了，C渴了。后面说下来找水喝，说明小鸟渴了，选项C符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：青蛙 说，“天空就像井口这么大。你怎么能从天空中飞呢？”A安静地，B惊奇地，C伤心地。根据后文“The sky is boundless (一望无际的).”可知，青蛙不知道天空是一望无际的，所以应该很惊奇，选项B符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：小鸟说，“我的朋友，你是 。”A正确的，B错误的，C棒极了。根据上文青蛙说的“The sky is small just like the mouth of the well.”可知青蛙认为天空就像井口这么大，它的想法是错误的，选项B符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你总是待在井里， 你不知道这个世界这么大。”A因为，B或者，C所以。上半句表示原因，后半句表示结果，连词应该用so所以，选项C符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：当我向 看时，我就能看到天空。A向上，B向下，C围绕。天空在上面，应该是向上看，选项A符合语境，故选A。 阅读理解。 根据绘本Fun in the Sea，完成以下任务。 45. 根据绘本Fun in the Sea，将图片和文字进行匹配。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ A. Its head looks like a horse’s. It’s so cute. B. It has eight long arms. When in danger, it can shoot ink. C. It’s very big and long. It has very sharp teeth. It has a great sense of smell. D. It’s about three meters long. It can live for nine years. Its sword is very dangerous. 46. 根据绘本内容，选出正确选项。 What do you learn from the book Fun in the Sea? （ ） 　 　 A. Tony and his family can only see some fish in the sea. B. We should protect the reefs, the sea and our earth. C. The Great Barrier Reef is smaller than before because of the sharks. 【答案】45. ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是绘本《Fun in the Sea》，主要讲述了小男孩Tony和他的家人前往大堡礁度假，经历了一系列精彩冒险的故事。 【45题详解】 (1)图中为鲨鱼。选项C“它非常大且长，拥有锋利的牙齿，以及极强的嗅觉。”句图匹配。故选C。 (2)图中为剑鱼。选项D“它长约三米，能活九年，且它的剑非常危险。”句图匹配。故选D。 (3)图中为海马。选项A“它的头看起来像马头，非常可爱。”句图匹配。故选A。 (4)图中为章鱼。选项B“它有八条长臂，当有危险时，它能喷射墨水。”句图匹配。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：从绘本《Fun in the Sea》中你可以学到什么？选项A“Tony和他的家人仅仅在海里可以看到鱼。”选项B“我们应该保护珊瑚礁、海洋和我们的地球。”选项C“大堡礁因为鲨鱼而变得越来越小。”根据绘本可知Tony和他的家人不仅看到了鱼，还看到了海马等其他海洋生物。绘本中并未提及大堡礁因鲨鱼而变小。绘本的主题意义是学会保护海洋环境。故选B。 根据绘本Roy’s Maple Syrup Festival，选择正确的答案。 47. ________ are traditional activities for Canadian Maple Syrup Festival. ( ) ①Joining local folk dances ②Putting the pictures on the Internet ③Going to the flea market ④Going on wagon rides ⑤Going to a farm A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ 48. In Canada, the First Nations people used the maple syrup as ________. ( ) A. food and medicine B. food and drinks C. drinks and medicine 【答案】47 B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于《Roy’s Maple Syrup Festival》的绘本故事。 【47题详解】 句意：_____是加拿大枫糖浆节的传统活动。①加入当地民间舞蹈，②把照片放到网上，③去跳蚤市场，④乘坐马车，⑤去农场。根据绘本故事《Roy’s Maple Syrup Festival》可知去跳蚤市场、乘坐马车和去农场都是加拿大枫糖浆节的传统活动，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：在加拿大，最早的民族将枫糖浆用作_____。A食物和药物，B食物和饮料，C饮料和药物。根据绘本故事《Roy’s Maple Syrup Festival》可知最早的民族将枫糖浆用作食物和药物，故选A。 根据表格中内容，选择最适合的答案。 In Qidong, there is an 80-year-old man called Guo Zhongliang. When he was 60, he decided to plant many kinds of trees to protect the environment and make Qidong more beautiful. He failed (失败) in the first three years. But he never gave up. He learned a lot about planting. At last, his dream came true. He gets lots of money from planting but he helps many poor students with it. Chins launched (发射) the Shenzhou-13 spaceship on October 16, 2021. It took three astronauts with it. This was Wang Yaping’s second time to go to space. She was also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. When Wang Yaping was a student, she dreamed of becoming an astronaut. So she worked harder (更努力) than others Finally, she did it. Zhang Guimei founded (建立) China’s first free public high school for girls. She wants all the girls to go to school and get good education (教育). The 64-year-old teacher tries her best for her dream although (尽管) she is ill. She says the school is her home. She cares about all the students. Miss Zhang changes many girls’ lives. 49. Guo Zhongliang’s dream is ________. ( ) A. to plant many kinds of trees B. to get a lot of money from planting C. to protect the environment and make Qidong more beautiful 50. This was Wang Yaping’s ________ time to go to space. ( ) A. first B. second C. third 51. Which sentence is TRUE about Zhang Guimei? ( ) A. It’s easy for Zhang Guimei to make her dream come true. B. Zhang Guimei wants the girls to get good education. C. With the help of Zhang Guimei, many boys’ dreams come true. 52. The best title (题目) for the passage is “________”. ( ) A. Great dreams B. Funny people C. Interesting jobs 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三位名人的梦想。 【49题详解】 句意：郭中良的梦想是_____。A种植多种树木，B通过种植获得大量金钱，C保护环境让启东更加美丽。根据“When he was 60, he decided to plant many kinds of trees to protect the environment and make Qidong more beautiful.”可知是保护环境让启东更美丽，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这是王亚平_____次去太空。A第一，B第二，C第三。根据“This was Wang Yaping’s second time to go to space.”可知是第二次，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：下列关于张桂梅的哪一句话是正确的？A张桂梅的梦想很容易实现。B张桂梅希望女孩们能够接受良好的教育。C在张桂梅的帮助下，很多男孩的梦想都实现了。根据“She wants all the girls to go to school and get good education (教育).”可知是希望女孩们能够接受良好的教育，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：文章最好的题目是“_____”。A伟大的梦想，B有趣的人们，C有趣的工作。根据三段文字可知是介绍三位人物伟大的梦想，故选A。 阅读短文，完成以下任务 All of us know exercise is good for us. Enough (充足的) sleep is also good for us. Doctors say people should spend 60 minutes or more doing exercise every day. Exercise can help us look better. It is one of the most important ways to keep our bodies in a healthy weight. Exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve (提高) our immunity. So exercise helps us get less chance (概率更小) becoming ill. Exercise is also good for our mind. It can help us sleep better. It can also make us happy. If you are doing exercise now. Try to keep it on. If you didn’t like exercise before, try to start from now on. Different people need different hours of sleep. For primary school (小学) students, doctors say they should sleep for about 10 hours every day. Enough sleep can also improve our immunity and protect us from illness. Enough sleep can keep us happy. It can make us beautiful too because enough sleep can keep our skin perfect. 53. 根据短文内容，选择最适合的答案 (1) The underlined word “immunity” means “________” in Chinese. （ ） A. 免疫力 B. 体重 C. 效率 (2) If a primary school student usually gets up at 7:00 a m. he or she should go to bed at ________ p.m. （ ） A. about 8: 00 B. about 9: 00 C. about 10: 00 (3) Exercise and sleep are good for us because ________. （ ） A. they both protect us from illness B. they both keep our skin perfect C. they both keep our bodies in a healthy weight (4) We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ________. （ ） A. sports B. food C. health 54. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 How do you keep healthy in your life? ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. C 54. I do exercise and go to bed early every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼和充足的睡眠对我们的好处。 【53题详解】 (1) 句意：画线单词“immunity”的汉语意思是_____。根据“Exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve (提高) our immunity.”可知跳高，跑步和游泳是可以提高我们的免疫力，故选A。 (2) 句意：如果一个小学生通常早上七点起床，那么他或她应该晚上_____去睡觉。A大约八点，B大约九点，C大约十点。根据“For primary school (小学) students, doctors say they should sleep for about 10 hours every day.”可知要睡大约十个小时，所以应该是大约九点睡觉，故选B。 (3) 句意：锻炼和睡眠对我们是好的因为______。A它们都能保护我们免受疾病侵害，B它们都能让我们的皮肤保持完美，C它们都能让我们的身体保持健康的体重。根据“So exercise helps us get less chance (概率更小) becoming ill.”和“Enough sleep can also improve our immunity and protect us from illness.”可知锻炼和睡眠可以保护我们免受疾病侵害，故选A。 (4) 句意：我们可以在一本关于________的书中读到这篇短文。A运动，B食物，C健康。根据短文可知是关于健康的，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：你生活中如何保持健康？根据短文可说每天做锻炼和早早睡觉，故答案为I do exercise and go to bed early every day. 55. 书面表达。 请你结合自己的实际情况，从学习习惯、生活方式、环保行为、文明礼仪和理想规划等方面，写一写如何成为一名好少年。 要求：1.内容全面，表达规范，条理清晰，合理拓展。2.不少于6句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： To be a good student, I should always listen to the teachers carefully in class. I should clean my room every day at home. I should put my things in order. I should pick up the rubbish. I should obey the traffic rules. I should be polite. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称描述如何成为一名好少年。阐述学习习惯、生活方式、环保行为、文明礼仪和理想规划等。注意文章为一般现在是并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：carefully认真地，pick up捡起，obey遵守，polite有礼貌的 参考句型：I should… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$