精品解析：江苏省苏州市昆山通海实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月单元练习英语试题

null 2023年12月初二英语单元练习题 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A．听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What can they do to help the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Tom going to do during the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What can the woman make for the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where do you think the speakers are talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a cinema. C. On the playground. 6. Who thinks the math test is easy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Rick. C. Max. 7. What is Betty looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A key. B. A Wallet. C. A handbag 8. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will go to the museum. B. Her friend won’t go with her. C. She won’t go to the museum. 9. When did the early bus leave this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:25 B. 6:30. C. 6:35. 10. What should the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Play with his best friends. C. Be active to talk with others. B．听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听 完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Mike go shopping? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does Mike think of going shopping? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 听短文，完成下列各小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Friends Same Bob and Paul are both 12 years old. They go to school ____13____. Different Bob likes playing ____14____ after school. Paul likes reading books about ____15____. 13. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 14. A. tennis B. basketball C. table tennis 15. A. biology B. history C. geography 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When was Charles Dickens born? A. In 1812. B. In 1818. C. In 1820. 17. What are Dickens’ works mainly about? A. Love. B. Hope. C. Friendship 18. What did Dickens love doing when he was a child? A. He loved reading books. B. He loved writing stories. C. He loved playing with others. 19. What happened when Dickens was 16? A. He became a great writer. B. He began working as a reporter. C. He began to work to support his family. 20. What made Dickens’ hard times come to an end? A. Working in the library. B. Becoming rich and famous. C. Moving to London with his family. 二、 完形填空（(每小题1分，共10分）） Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do ___21___ about it. If you know ___22___ to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. Keep a ___23___ head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The ___24___ several minutes are important. If you are ___25___ during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your ___26___. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. If you are in a crowded room and ___27___ from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. ___28___ stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it. Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as ___29___ as the earthquake. If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you ___30___. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently (耐心地) for help. 21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 22 A. what B. how C. where D. when 23. A. busy B. clever C. free D. cool 24. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 25. A. outdoor B. playground C. indoor D. street 26 A. money B. head C. clothes D. food 27. A. next to B. in front C. far away D. behind 28. A. But B. Though C. Because D. Instead 29. A. dangerous B. safe C. fast D. slowly 30. A. happy B. hopeful C. tired D. free 三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共34分） A RULES FOR THE MTR TRAINS At the station ·Line up on the platform and wait for the train. ·Be polite. Let others get on the train first. ·Do not rush near the train. It is dangerous. ·When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ·Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ·Do not run on the train. ·Give your seats to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 31. People on the platform should _________. A. try to get on the train first B. open the door of the train C. wait in line on the platform D. move fast near the train 32. When you hear a “beep” sound, you should _________. A. rush onto the trails B. close the door quickly C. get off the train first D. wait for the next train 33. The text is mainly about how to _________. A. be a careful driver B. be a good passenger C. buy MTR tickets D. keep safe on the train 34. The text is probably a _________. A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem B “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 35. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _________. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 36. What did the two officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. 37. Which kind of wish does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to have. D. I wish to be. 38. What does the underlined word “volunteers” mean? A. 志愿者 B. 捐助者 C. 比赛者 D. 生产者 39. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _________. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. encourage more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes C People around the word felt excited on the night of April 10, 2019. For the first time in history, people saw a photo of a black hole. The photo became popular at once. But do you know it has something to do with a computer scientist Katie Bouman. Without her, there won’t be this photo. Black holes are very far from us, so it is very difficult to take photos of them. It’s like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon. Many scientists had tried. However, none of them succeeded. These failures didn’t stop Bouman from trying. Several years ago, she started working on a special computer program. During the part years, she has improved the program many times. Finally, it turned telescope data (望远镜数据) into a photo of a black hole. Bouman has received lots of praise because of her work. The young woman, however, is modest. She said the success mainly depends on her team. “None of us could do it alone,” she said. Would you like to make history as Bouman did? Set a goal for yourself and work hard at it. Maybe you will make it come true in the future. 40. When people saw a photo of a black hole for the first time, they felt very ________. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. calm 41. Why is it hard to take photos of a black hole? A. Because it is too big for us. B. Because it is too far from us. C. Because it is too dark to see. D. Because it is as small as an orange. 42. How did the photo of a black hole come into being successfully? A. By taking a photo of an orange carefully. B. By working on a special computer program. C. By turning telescope data into a photo of a black hole. D. By using more advanced cameras with the help of others. 43. What is the best title of the passage? A. A surprising photo B. A great photo of a black hole C. Make your dream come true D. A photo of a black hole and Katie Bouman D Dr Mortimer reads a short report from a newspaper of May 14th to Sherlock Holmes. He reads, “On the night of May 4th, Sir Chares Baskerville goes out for a walk. But he does not come back home. At twelve o’clock, his butler (男管家), Barrymore, goes to look for Sir Charles. Barrymore finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate which opens onto the moor (沼地). There are no signs of violence (暴力痕迹). Sir Charles’s closest family member is Sir Henry Baskerville, the son of Mr. Henry Baskerville’s younger brother. Sir Henry lives in America.” “Thank you,” says Sherlock Holmes. “Is that all?” Dr Mortimer says, “Listen, Mr. Holmes. I know something that no one else knows.” “Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me about the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles. He is afraid to walk on the moor at night. He is sure there are strange noises on the moor at night.” “When the butler finds Sir Charles’s body, he calls me to Baskerville Hall. There are footprints on Sir Charles’s body.” “A man’s or a woman’s?” asks Holmes. “Mr. Holmes,” Dr Mortimer answers, “they are the footprints of a large hound!” —Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 44. Who was found dead near the gate? A. Dr Mortimer. B. Sherlock Holmes. C. Sir Charles. D. Sir Henry. 45. What do we know about Sir Charles? A. He lives in America. B. He dies on May 14th. C. He often walks on the moor at night. D. He thinks the story about the hound is true. 46. Sherlock Holmes says the underlined(划线的) words because he ________? A. thinks the report is fun B. tries to find the murderer C. wants to know more about the hound D. finds Sir Charles is Dr Mortimer’s friend 47. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The butler looks for sir Charles with Sir Henry. B The butler tells Dr. Mortimer about the footprints. C. No one knows why Sir Charles goes to the moor that day. D. Sir Charles wants to know where the strange noises come from. 四、阅读还原 (每小题1分，共5分） There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____48____ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____49____ Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ____50____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____51____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ____52____ Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. Helping with each other is a good way. D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 五、词汇运用（共15小题;每小题 1 分, 满分15分） 根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 53. Timmy is a bit weak and he always ________ （咳嗽） when the season changes. 54. There are many kinds of n________ disasters every year. They cause great loss. 55. Please keep the s________ for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else. 56. T________ away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy. 57. The w________ of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born. 58. You must be able to speak ________ /frentʃ/ for this job. 59. What an ________ ['ɔ:fl] day! I have a fever and cough a lot. 60. Look ________ [θru] this book and tell me what you think of it. 61. Yesterday Tom invited me to take part in the New Year celebration, and I ________ (接受) happily. 62. He spent a lot of time ________ (描述) the changes in birds’ numbers. 63. Before you send these New Year cards, you should write down the ________ (地址) of your friends. 64. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶） 65. Look! The boats by the river must be those ________ (渔民). 66. It was in his ______ that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies.（四十） 67. You’ll find differences between two ________ (文化). 六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。 one of heavily wash away In fact take pity on Believe it or not, flood is the deadliest (最致命) type of natural disaster. Usually, it is caused by lasting heavy rain. A flood can ____68____ thousands of buildings. Moreover, a number of people lost their family members in the disaster. We really ____69____ those victims because we can do nothing to stop the floods from happening. But is that true? ____70____, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to reduce the possibility of a flood happening again. A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city with a nature-friendly way to prevent against floods. Just as a sponge can absorb water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is ____71____ China’s first cities to start the project. By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a sponge city. People also created rain gardens, which are grasslands to collect and absorb water. All in all, when it rains ____72____, these facilities can hold rainwater. So, there will be less flooding. 七、短文填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the ___73___ (begin). There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious ____74____ (problem). The bad news is that the number of insects keeps ___75___ (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s ___76___ (main) because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them ___77___ new useful things. We need them ___78___ (keep) the soil (土壤) healthy. ___79___ insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the ___80___ (important) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for ___81___ (it). The best place to start is with our ____82____ (child). We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. 八、阅读表达(共小题；每小题2分，满分6分) Mark knew he shouldn’t listen under the window at old Mr Crowe’s house. But he couldn’t help it—the voices were so loud. Anyway, if he moved away now someone might see him. “What old coat?” asked a woman. “The grey one, with all the pockets,” said a man, angrily. That was Mr Crowe. Then Mark heard the woman speak again. “That old thing!” she laughed. “I put it out for the garbage truck (垃圾车) this morning. I should throw them away years ago.” That must be Mr Crowe’s daughter, thought Mark. She’s the only one who ever visits him. As he thought about the neighbour, Mark came to know there was a different noise coming from the house. The old man was sobbing (呜咽). “Why are you so worried?” asked the woman. “It was just an old coat.” The sobbing grew louder. Mark couldn’t move. Then he heard the old man speak again. “It wasn’t just an old coat,” he shouted. “The pockets were full of treasure财宝)!” Mark’s stomach lurched (猛地翻腾) as he understood what Mr Crowe had said. He had to find the coat. 83. Where was Mark when the dialogue happened? ________________________________ 84. What was the coat like? ________________________________ 85. Why did the woman throw the coat away? ________________________________ 九、书面表达（25分） 86. 某英文报社以“The Earth is our home”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年12月初二英语单元练习题 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A．听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What can they do to help the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the boy? M: He can’t move or make any sound, because on accident. Let’s call 120 to help him. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What about weather? It was fine yesterday, but it’s cloudy today. I don’t like it. I love sunny days. W: But the radio says it’ll have this kind of weather this whole week. 3. What is Tom going to do during the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any plans for the coming holiday, Tom? M: Nothing much. I just want to stay at home and play the piano. 4. What can the woman make for the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Time for lunch. Could you make a pizza for me? W: I’m sorry I can’t make that, but I can make a sandwich for you. 5. Where do you think the speakers are talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a cinema. C. On the playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a cinema around here? W: Let me see. Yes. Movie city is not far from here. Just get off the bus at the next stop. You will see it across the street. 6. Who thinks the math test is easy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Rick. C. Max. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, the math test is easy, isn’t it? W: Maybe for you, Rick. But not for me. 7. What is Betty looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A key. B. A Wallet. C. A handbag 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Betty. What are you looking for? Your handbag? W: My key. It’s the key to the door. 8. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will go to the museum. B. Her friend won’t go with her. C. She won’t go to the museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like go to the museum with me this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but my friend is coming to visit me. 9. When did the early bus leave this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:25 B. 6:30. C. 6:35. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you late for school this morning? W: I got to the bus station at six thirty, but the early bus left five minutes earlier. 10. What should the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Play with his best friends. C. Be active to talk with others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My teacher often advises me to make more friends but I find it difficult W: Don’t worry. You just need to be active in talking with people around you. B．听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听 完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Mike go shopping? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does Mike think of going shopping? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? M: You know most boys seldom go shopping, but I do usually twice a week. W: Do you have fun shopping? M: Yeah. I think going shopping is very exciting and every time my mom buys me what I want. W: Wow, great. How about going shopping with me? M: Okay. Let’s go. 听短文，完成下列各小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Friends Same Bob and Paul are both 12 years old. They go to school ____13____. Different Bob likes playing ____14____ after school. Paul likes reading books about ____15____. 13. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 14. A. tennis B. basketball C. table tennis 15. A. biology B. history C. geography 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, my name is Bob. Now I want to talk about my best friend Paul. In some ways, we’are the same. We are both twelve years old. We are tall and have short straight hair. We both go to school by bike. But in some ways, we are different. After school, Paul likes playing basketball, but I like playing table tennis. On weekends, we both like staying at home and reading books. Paul likes reading books about geography, but I like books about history. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When was Charles Dickens born? A. In 1812. B. In 1818. C. In 1820. 17. What are Dickens’ works mainly about? A. Love. B. Hope. C. Friendship 18. What did Dickens love doing when he was a child? A. He loved reading books. B He loved writing stories. C. He loved playing with others. 19. What happened when Dickens was 16? A. He became a great writer. B. He began working as a reporter. C. He began to work to support his family. 20. What made Dickens’ hard times come to an end? A. Working in the library. B. Becoming rich and famous. C. Moving to London with his family. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Charles Dickens was a great British writer. He was born in 1812, but most of his books are still popular today. Dickens’ works are all about hope. He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor. And most of his stories have happy endings. When Dickens was a child. He didn’t like playing with other boys. He loved reading books. Life was hard for him when he was young. He began to work to support his family at the age of twelve. When Dickens was fifteen, he went to the library of the British Museum. There he spent long hours in reading. After that, Dickens became a reporter at the age of sixteen. Nine years later, Dickens wrote his first book the Pickwick Papers. The book made Dickens rich and famous. His hard times were at an end. 二、 完形填空（(每小题1分，共10分）） Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do ___21___ about it. If you know ___22___ to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. Keep a ___23___ head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The ___24___ several minutes are important. If you are ___25___ during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your ___26___. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. If you are in a crowded room and ___27___ from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. ___28___ stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it. Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as ___29___ as the earthquake. If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you ___30___. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently (耐心地) for help. 21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 22. A. what B. how C. where D. when 23. A. busy B. clever C. free D. cool 24. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 25. A. outdoor B. playground C. indoor D. street 26. A. money B. head C. clothes D. food 27. A. next to B. in front C. far away D. behind 28. A. But B. Though C. Because D. Instead 29. A. dangerous B. safe C. fast D. slowly 30. A. happy B. hopeful C. tired D. free 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了发生地震后需要注意的事项。 【21题详解】 句意：但这并不意味着你对此无能为力。 something某物，常用于肯定句；nothing无事；anything某物，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切。根据转折连词“But”可知，此句是说这并不意味着对此你什么都不能做。此句为否定句，应用anything， not anything相当于nothing，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你知道在地震中该做什么，你就会很安全。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when当……的时候。根据“to do”可知，此句是说如果知道在地震中做的事情，空处作do的宾语，what符合。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：保持头脑冷静。 busy忙的；clever聪明的；free自由的；cool凉爽的，冷静的。根据“Worry may cause bad decisions.”可知，此句是说要让头脑保持冷静。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：最初的几分钟很重要。 first首先，第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Think about what you should do.”可知，此句是说地震发生时，前几分钟是很重要的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，迅速转移到房间里安全的地方，比如桌子下面。 outdoor户外的；playground操场；indoor室内的；street大街。根据“such as under a desk or table”可知，此句是说地震发生时，在室内要如何去做。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：照顾好你的头。 money钱；head头；clothes衣服；food食物。根据“Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.”可知，此句是说保护好身体部位。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你在一个拥挤的房间里，离门很远，不要急着去。 next to和……挨着；in front在前面；far away远离；behind在……的后面。根据“don’t rush to it”可知，如果距离门很远，不要着急去门那里。far away from意为“远离”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：而是要躲在书桌或桌子下面。 But但是；Though虽然；Because因为；Instead而是。根据“You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time”可知，此句是说如果发现许多人在同一时刻想要逃走，就别那么做，而是要躲在书桌或桌子下面。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这些和地震一样危险。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；fast快的；slowly慢慢地。根据“Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake.”可知，此句是说余震和地震一样的危险。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：大喊大叫会让你累。 happy开心的；hopeful有希望的；tired累的；free自由的。根据“Wait patiently (耐心地) for help.”可知，此句是说大喊大叫会让你感觉疲惫。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共34分） A RULES FOR THE MTR TRAINS At the station ·Line up on the platform and wait for the train. ·Be polite. Let others get on the train first. ·Do not rush near the train. It is dangerous. ·When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ·Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ·Do not run on the train. ·Give your seats to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 31. People on the platform should _________. A. try to get on the train first B. open the door of the train C. wait in line on the platform D. move fast near the train 32. When you hear a “beep” sound, you should _________. A. rush onto the trails B. close the door quickly C. get off the train first D. wait for the next train 33. The text is mainly about how to _________. A. be a careful driver B. be a good passenger C. buy MTR tickets D. keep safe on the train 34. The text is probably a _________. A report B. notice C. diary D. poem 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了一些乘车规则，包括排队上车，车上禁止嬉戏打闹，吃东西，让座给有需要的人等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Line up on the platform and wait for the train.”可知，要在站台上排队等车，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you hear a ‘beep’ sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.”可知，当你听到“哔”的声音时，不要上车，等另一辆车。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在地铁站和地铁上应该遵循的安全守则，这样才能成为一名好乘客，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“RULES FOR THE MTR TRAINS”及全文的内容可知，这是一条地铁站和地铁上安全守则的布告，故选B。 B “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 35. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _________. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 36. What did the two officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. 37. Which kind of wish does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to have. D. I wish to be. 38. What does the underlined word “volunteers” mean? A. 志愿者 B. 捐助者 C. 比赛者 D. 生产者 39 The purpose of the last paragraph is to _________. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. encourage more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构，并介绍了这个慈善机构的由来，和它帮助儿童完成哪些梦想。作者也鼓励我们参与到志愿工作中。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知，它让患有严重疾病的孩子们的愿望成真。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him.”可知，他们乘坐警用直升机带克里斯托弗参观了这座城市，并为他制作了一套真正的警察制服。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”和“I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.”可知，Christopher的愿望属于“I wish to be”，故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money.”可知，近25000名志愿者帮助、工作或捐钱，此处volunteers的意思是“志愿者”，故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。分析最后一段“Will you be one of them?”可知，作者是在鼓励我们成为志愿者中的一员，故选B。 C People around the word felt excited on the night of April 10, 2019. For the first time in history, people saw a photo of a black hole. The photo became popular at once. But do you know it has something to do with a computer scientist Katie Bouman. Without her, there won’t be this photo. Black holes are very far from us, so it is very difficult to take photos of them. It’s like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon. Many scientists had tried. However, none of them succeeded. These failures didn’t stop Bouman from trying. Several years ago, she started working on a special computer program. During the part years, she has improved the program many times. Finally, it turned telescope data (望远镜数据) into a photo of a black hole. Bouman has received lots of praise because of her work. The young woman, however, is modest. She said the success mainly depends on her team. “None of us could do it alone,” she said. Would you like to make history as Bouman did? Set a goal for yourself and work hard at it. Maybe you will make it come true in the future. 40. When people saw a photo of a black hole for the first time, they felt very ________. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. calm 41. Why is it hard to take photos of a black hole? A. Because it is too big for us. B. Because it is too far from us. C. Because it is too dark to see. D. Because it is as small as an orange. 42. How did the photo of a black hole come into being successfully? A. By taking a photo of an orange carefully. B. By working on a special computer program. C. By turning telescope data into a photo of a black hole. D. By using more advanced cameras with the help of others. 43. What is the best title of the passage? A. A surprising photo B. A great photo of a black hole C. Make your dream come true D. A photo of a black hole and Katie Bouman 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了首张黑洞照片的问世以及促成此事的科学家Katie Bouman。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“People around the word felt excited on the night of April 10, 2019.”可知，看到黑洞的照片，人们是感到很兴奋的。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Black holes are very far from us, so it is very difficult to take photos of them.”可知，因为黑洞离得太远了，所以很难给它拍照。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Finally, it turned telescope data into a photo of a black hole.”可知，科学家将望远镜数据转换成了黑洞的照片。故选C。 【43题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了首张黑洞照片的问世以及促成此事的科学家Katie Bouman。用“A photo of a black hole and Katie Bouman”做标题最合适。故选D。 D Dr Mortimer reads a short report from a newspaper of May 14th to Sherlock Holmes. He reads, “On the night of May 4th, Sir Chares Baskerville goes out for a walk. But he does not come back home. At twelve o’clock, his butler (男管家), Barrymore, goes to look for Sir Charles. Barrymore finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate which opens onto the moor (沼地). There are no signs of violence (暴力痕迹). Sir Charles’s closest family member is Sir Henry Baskerville, the son of Mr. Henry Baskerville’s younger brother. Sir Henry lives in America.” “Thank you,” says Sherlock Holmes. “Is that all?” Dr Mortimer says, “Listen, Mr. Holmes. I know something that no one else knows.” “Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me about the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles. He is afraid to walk on the moor at night. He is sure there are strange noises on the moor at night.” “When the butler finds Sir Charles’s body, he calls me to Baskerville Hall. There are footprints on Sir Charles’s body.” “A man’s or a woman’s?” asks Holmes. “Mr. Holmes,” Dr Mortimer answers, “they are the footprints of a large hound!” —Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 44. Who was found dead near the gate? A. Dr Mortimer. B. Sherlock Holmes. C. Sir Charles. D. Sir Henry. 45. What do we know about Sir Charles? A. He lives in America. B. He dies on May 14th. C. He often walks on the moor at night. D. He thinks the story about the hound is true. 46. Sherlock Holmes says the underlined(划线的) words because he ________? A. thinks the report is fun B. tries to find the murderer C. wants to know more about the hound D. finds Sir Charles is Dr Mortimer’s friend 47. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The butler looks for sir Charles with Sir Henry. B. The butler tells Dr. Mortimer about the footprints. C. No one knows why Sir Charles goes to the moor that day. D. Sir Charles wants to know where the strange noises come from. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要讲述了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士死亡的原因以及调查过程。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barrymore finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate”可知，查尔斯爵士死在一扇小门附近。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me about the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles. He is afraid to walk on the moor at night. He is sure there are strange noises on the moor at night.”（查尔斯爵士是我的朋友，他告诉我巴斯克维尔猎犬的故事。他害怕晚上在沼地上行走。他确信晚上沼地上有奇怪的声音。）可知，查尔斯爵士认为关于猎犬的故事是真的。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Thank you,’ says Sherlock Holmes. ‘Is that all?’”及“‘A man’s or a woman’s?’ asks Holmes.”可知，福尔摩斯说“Is that all?”是为了得知更多信息，从而找出凶手。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me about the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles. He is afraid to walk on the moor at night.”及“Barrymore finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate which opens onto the moor (沼地)”可知，查尔斯爵士害怕晚上在沼地上行走。但是查尔斯的尸体是在一扇通向沼泽地的小门附近，并且尸体上还有脚印。由这些信息可知，没有人知道查尔斯爵士那天为什么要到沼地去。故选C。 四、阅读还原 (每小题1分，共5分） There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____48____ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____49____ Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ____50____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____51____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ____52____ Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. Helping with each other is a good way. D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 【答案】48. A 49. G 50. B 51. E 52. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何高效听课给出了几条建议。 【48题详解】 根据上文“How to listen in school?”以及下面给出具体建议可知，此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游).”可知，本段主要介绍应该集中注意力，选项G“所以，让自己注意老师说的话。”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.”并结合选项可知，此处主要讲述上课时应该注视老师，这不仅是对老师的尊重，还可以防止思维散漫，选项B“你还需要看看老师。”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据上文“it also helps prevent your mind from wandering”及下文“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.”可知，此处介绍了上课走神的情况，选项E“可能是一个朋友想给你递张便条。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.”可知，此处与记笔记的好处有关，故选F“记笔记也会让你专心听讲。”符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用（共15小题;每小题 1 分, 满分15分） 根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 53. Timmy is a bit weak and he always ________ （咳嗽） when the season changes. 【答案】coughs 【解析】 【详解】句意：Timmy有点虚弱，在季节交替时，他总是咳嗽。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填coughs。 54. There are many kinds of n________ disasters every year. They cause great loss. 【答案】(n)atural 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多种类的自然灾害。它们造成了巨大的损失。根据“They cause great loss.”、“disasters”和首字母n可知，能造成巨大损失的应是自然灾害，应用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词disasters。故填(n)atural。 55. Please keep the s________ for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else. 【答案】(s)ecrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。根据“Don’t tell them to anyone else.”及首字母提示可知，此处指秘密，secret“秘密”，根据“them”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(s)ecrets。 56. T________ away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy. 【答案】(T)hrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：扔掉无用的东西，这将使你的家变得干净整洁。根据“it will make your home clean and tidy”可知，扔掉无用的东西，家才会变得干净整洁。由首字母提示可知，此处应填throw；throw away“扔掉”，动词短语，肯定祈使句句首用动词原形。故填(T)hrow。 57. The w________ of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born. 【答案】(w)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望出生时体重只有100克。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指体重，weight“体重”，此时为不可数名词。故填(w)eight。 58. You must be able to speak ________ /frentʃ/ for this job. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：干这项工作你得会说法语。音标/frentʃ/对应的是French，意为“法语”，speak French“说法语”。故填French。 59. What an ________ ['ɔ:fl] day! I have a fever and cough a lot. 【答案】awful 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！我发烧，还经常咳嗽。根据音标提示可知英文表达为awful“糟糕的”，为形容词，修饰名词day。故填awful。 60. Look ________ [θru] this book and tell me what you think of it. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：把这本书通读一遍，告诉我你的看法。音标[θru]对应的是through“自始至终，从头到尾”，look through“浏览，翻阅”，是动词短语。故填through。 61. Yesterday Tom invited me to take part in the New Year celebration, and I ________ (接受) happily. 【答案】accepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天汤姆邀请我参加新年庆祝活动，我高兴地接受了。根据题干中的“Yesterday Tom invited me”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语提示以及题干可知，此处应用动词“接受”，应译为accept，此处应用其过去式accepted。故填accepted。 62. He spent a lot of time ________ (描述) the changes in birds’ numbers. 【答案】describing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了很多时间描述鸟类数量的变化。根据提示“描述”可知，这里考查动词describe；该句中使用了句型spend+时间+（in）doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，因此这里用动名词形式。故填describing。 63. Before you send these New Year cards, you should write down the ________ (地址) of your friends. 【答案】addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你寄出这些新年贺卡之前，你应该写下你朋友的地址。address“地址”，根据“your friends”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填addresses。 64. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶） 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查leaf“树叶”。leaf为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，表示类别。故填leaves。. 65. Look! The boats by the river must be those ________ (渔民). 【答案】fishermen’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！河边的船一定是那些渔民的。fisherman“渔民”，根据“The boats by the river must be those...”可知，此处指河边的船是那些渔民们的船，空前是those，空后无名词，因此空处应填入fisherman的复数形式的所有格fishermen’s，指代“那些渔民们的船”。故填fishermen’s。 66. It was in his ______ that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies.（四十） 【答案】forties 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘慈欣在四十多岁时完成了他的著名小说《三体》。in one’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”，四十：forty，其复数是forties。故填forties。 67. You’ll find differences between two ________ (文化). 【答案】cultures 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会发现这两种文化之间的差异。文化应译为“culture”，根据空前的“two”可知，此处应用其复数形式cultures。故填cultures。 六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。 one of heavily wash away In fact take pity on Believe it or not, flood is the deadliest (最致命的) type of natural disaster. Usually, it is caused by lasting heavy rain. A flood can ____68____ thousands of buildings. Moreover, a number of people lost their family members in the disaster. We really ____69____ those victims because we can do nothing to stop the floods from happening. But is that true? ____70____, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to reduce the possibility of a flood happening again. A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city with a nature-friendly way to prevent against floods. Just as a sponge can absorb water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is ____71____ China’s first cities to start the project. By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a sponge city. People also created rain gardens, which are grasslands to collect and absorb water. All in all, when it rains ____72____, these facilities can hold rainwater. So, there will be less flooding. 【答案】68. wash away 69. take pity on 70. In fact 71. one of 72. heavily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害，以及海绵城市的作用。 【68题详解】 句意：洪水可以冲走成千上万的建筑物。根据“A flood can...thousands of buildings”可知洪水可以冲走建筑物，wash away“冲走”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填wash away。 【69题详解】 句意：我们真的很同情那些受害者，因为我们无法阻止洪水的发生。根据“those victims”可知是同情受害者，take pity on“同情”，句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填take pity on。 【70题详解】 句意：事实上，世界各地的一些城市正在尝试新的和创造性的方法来减少洪水再次发生的可能性。根据“But is that true...some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways”可知事实上，一些城市正在想办法来对抗洪水，in fact“事实上”符合语境。故填In fact。 【71题详解】 句意：武汉是中国首批启动该项目的城市之一。根据“China’s first cities to start the project”可知武汉是开始这个项目的城市之一，one of…“……之一”。故填one of。 【72题详解】 句意：总而言之，当下大雨时，这些设施可以容纳雨水。根据“when it rains”可知此处指下大雨时，修饰动词用副词heavily。故填heavily。 七、短文填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the ___73___ (begin). There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious ____74____ (problem). The bad news is that the number of insects keeps ___75___ (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s ___76___ (main) because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them ___77___ new useful things. We need them ___78___ (keep) the soil (土壤) healthy. ___79___ insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the ___80___ (important) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for ___81___ (it). The best place to start is with our ____82____ (child). We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. 【答案】73. beginning 74. problems 75. dropping 76. mainly 77. into 78. to keep 79. Without 80. importance 81. itself 82. children 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。 【73题详解】 句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”，为固定短语，故填beginning。 【74题详解】 句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填problems。 【75题详解】 句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填dropping。 【76题详解】 句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。main“主要的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰这个句子，故填mainly。 【77题详解】 句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them...new useful things. ”可知此处考查固定短语turn...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。 【78题详解】 句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤健康。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“我们需要昆虫是为了保持土壤健康”。故填to keep。 【79题详解】 句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。根据“insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.”可知许多动物就没有东西吃因为没有昆虫，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填Without。 【80题详解】 句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。important是形容词，此处是the+名词+of的结构，名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 【81题详解】 句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。根据“The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the...of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for...”可知此处是指自然世界本身，应用it的反身代词itself，故填itself。 【82题详解】 句意：最好从我们的孩子开始。child“孩子”，可数名词，此处应用其复数children。故填children。 八、阅读表达(共小题；每小题2分，满分6分) Mark knew he shouldn’t listen under the window at old Mr Crowe’s house. But he couldn’t help it—the voices were so loud. Anyway, if he moved away now someone might see him. “What old coat?” asked a woman. “The grey one, with all the pockets,” said a man, angrily. That was Mr Crowe. Then Mark heard the woman speak again. “That old thing!” she laughed. “I put it out for the garbage truck (垃圾车) this morning. I should throw them away years ago.” That must be Mr Crowe’s daughter, thought Mark. She’s the only one who ever visits him. As he thought about the neighbour, Mark came to know there was a different noise coming from the house. The old man was sobbing (呜咽). “Why are you so worried?” asked the woman. “It was just an old coat.” The sobbing grew louder. Mark couldn’t move. Then he heard the old man speak again. “It wasn’t just an old coat,” he shouted. “The pockets were full of treasure财宝)!” Mark’s stomach lurched (猛地翻腾) as he understood what Mr Crowe had said. He had to find the coat. 83. Where was Mark when the dialogue happened? ________________________________ 84. What was the coat like? ________________________________ 85. Why did the woman throw the coat away? ________________________________ 【答案】83. Under the window at old Crowe’s house. 84. It was grey with many pockets. 85. Because she thought it was old and useless. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述马克在偷听了克罗和他女儿的对话，得知他装满宝贝的旧衣服让女儿给扔了，马克决定立即去寻找的故事。 【83题详解】 根据“Mark knew he shouldn’t listen under the window at old Mr Crowe’s house.”可知，对话发生时马克在老克罗家的窗户下。故填Under the window at old Crowe’s house. 【84题详解】 根据“The grey one, with all the pockets”可知，它这件外套是灰色的，有很多口袋。故选It was grey with many pockets. 【85题详解】 根据“It was just an old coat.”以及“I put it out for the garbage truck (垃圾车) this morning. I should throw them away years ago.”可知，这位女士把外套扔掉的原因是因为她觉得它又旧又没用。故填Because she thought it was old and useless. 九、书面表达（25分） 86. 某英文报社以“The Earth is our home”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Earth is our home The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. However, our earth is in danger now. More and more natural disasters happen around the world every year. People cut down too many trees to make space for buildings and farmlands. Animals are in danger, too. People kill them for their fur, bones and some other parts of the body. It’s time for us to save the earth now. First, the government should make laws to stop these people. Second, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Last, we should live a green life to save energy. In these ways, our earth will be better. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求以中学生的身份写一篇关于保护地球的作文，题目是“The Earth is our home”。文章内容要从三个方面展开：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施；同时对这三个方面进行展开时，还需要包含文章所给的思维导图中的所有提示信息，学生们在此基础上对提示信息再进行合理地拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。 2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应用一般现在时，结合第一人称和第三人称展开叙述。第二点：写作时要承接开头，先写地球的现状和造成这种现状的原因，再写应该采取的措施。第三点：内容要包含所要求展开的三个方面以及图中的提示信息，并在此基础上选用合适的连词、短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第四点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$