精品解析：云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县民族中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年上学期高一开学检检测英语试卷 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Apologize to his sister. C. Talk to his grandmother. 3. How are the speakers probably having the conversation? A. Through a face-to-face talk. B. Through online messages. C. On the phone. 4. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A. Wait for the next bus. B. Get a bus timetable. C. Walk to the library 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the man prefer to read? A. At night. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 7. What kind of book is the woman reading now? A. Science fiction. B. An adventure story. C. A historical novel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the woman think is an advantage of using a computer? A. Students can find information quickly. B. Students can concentrate on tasks easily. C Students can learn their textbooks better. 10. How many times has the man taken a student's phone away? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the story make the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 12. What does the woman probably do? A. She's a short story writer. B. She's a digital artist. C. She's a painter. 13. What does the man think should happen now? A. The judges should apologize. B. The prize should be taken back. C. A competition for AI art should be held. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. At scho0l. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 15. How does the man usually get home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. What did the man do yesterday? A. He helped a stranger. B. He did homework until midnight. C. He had his heart checked in the hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old was Mané when he began playing football in Europe? A. 15. B. 17. C. 19. 18. In which European country did Mané first play? A. The U. K. B. France. C. Austria. 19. What is Mané's real dream? A. Being rich and famous. B. Helping his hometown. C. Building more post offices. 20. What dd Mané open in 2022? A. A gas station. B. A hospital. C. A school. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题中A、B、C和D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Here are four favorite books for young readers. Miss Rumphius Miss Rumphius dreams of living by the sea, traveling the world and making it a more beautiful place — and she does it in her own ways, living alone with her cat and sowing lupine (羽扇豆) seeds along the coast of Maine despite the local kids who call her “That Crazy Old Lady”. Barbara Cooney based Miss Rumphius on a real person-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, who was known as the “Lupine Lady” for her habit of sowing seeds. (For ages 5 to 8) The Very Hungry Caterpillar In the light of the moon, a little egg lay on a leaf. Then it became a hungry caterpillar who went into the hearts of kids everywhere. Eric Carle’s charming story and beautiful pictures make The Very Hungry Caterpillar a classic for kids. (For ages 2 to 5) The Napping House It’s a soft gray rainy day and everyone is asleep in the Napping House-but unfortunately, they are all trying to pile into the same bed, with unfortunate but funny results. This book by Audrey Wood (author) and Don Wood (illustrator) will put any kid to sleep-in the best possible way. (For ages 4 to 7) Good Dog, Carl Little Madeleine has a pretty great babysitter: a big friendly dog named Carl. Together, they go to the store and to the zoo, to parties and daycare classes. In this book, Alexandra Day lets readers form their own ideas about what’s happening on each page. (For ages 1 to 4) 1. What might Miss Rumphius like? A. Going to big parties. B. Sowing lupine seeds. C. Gray and rainy days. D. The light of the moon. 2. Who wrote the best book for putting kids to bed? A. Eric Carle. B. Alexandra Day. C. Barbara Cooney. D. Audrey Wood. 3. Which book is best for 1-year-old kids? A. Miss Rumphius. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C. The Napping House. D. Good Dog, Carl. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本适合年轻读者的经典书籍，每本书都附有简介、适合的年龄段以及书籍的独特魅力，旨在吸引不同年龄段的孩子阅读。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Miss Rumphius部分中“Barbara Cooney based Miss Rumphius on a real person-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, who was known as the “Lupine Lady” for her habit of sowing seeds.( Barbara Cooney创作的Miss Rumphius是基于一个真实人物——缅因州居民Hilda Hamlin，她因为喜欢播种羽扇豆而被称为“羽扇豆女士”。)”可知，Miss Rumphius喜欢做的事情是种植羽扇豆种子。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Napping House部分中“This book by Audrey Wood (author) and Don Wood (illustrator) will put any kid to sleep-in the best possible way. (这本书由Audrey Wood撰写，Don Wood插图，将以最好的方式让任何孩子入睡。)” 可知，该书的特色是能够以最好的方式让孩子们入睡。因此，最适合让孩子们入睡的书的作者是Audrey Wood。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Good Dog, Carl部分中“For ages 1 to 4(适合1至4岁儿童)”可知，Good Dog, Carl这本书适合1到4岁的孩子阅读。因此，对于1岁的孩子来说，这本书是最好的选择。故选D。 B For the past 8 years K-9 partner Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman of the Deer Park, Texas police department. They’ve been through a lot together and the police thinks of the dog as a member of his own family. Recently, the team had just returned to the station when a tornado suddenly formed nearby. The wind picked up fast. Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car (巡逻车), Joel didn’t think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner. “The thought of ruins, or the car turning over...I couldn’t do that to him,” said Joel. “I couldn’t have him out there during that.” He felt debris (碎片) hitting his face as he headed into the wind and he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second. Conditions worsened even further when Joel made it around to the other side of the car. The wind and rain were so strong that he couldn’t get the door open. When he finally opened it, Roni refused to move. “I could barely open his door,” Joel said. “When I did, he’s a smart dog, he saw what was going on outside and he refused to come out at first.” With a lot of efforts, Roni finally followed his partner out of the car, and Joel was able to lead him into the station. “Never have I been through anything like this before,” Joel said of the frightening event. Now that the danger has passed, he feels even closer to his K-9 partner and he’d do it all over again, if he had. “I love that dog,” he explained. “He’s a part of our family. We can’t leave a loved one like that. There’s no way I was going to leave him like that.” 4. Which of the following can be used to describe Roni? A. Strong and brave. B. Funny and kind. C. Tall and lovable. D. Loyal and clever. 5. Why did Joel rush out despite the coming disaster? A. Roni was still on duty outside. B. He attempted to get the car inside. C. He went to rescue Roni in the car. D. Roni had escaped from the patrol car. 6. What difficulty did Joel meet during the event? A. Lack of official help. B. Roni’s fear of the danger. C. The poor quality of the door. D. The unsafe situation of the station. 7 How does the experience influence Roni and Joel? A. They are more connected to each other. B. They are now living closer to each other. C. They have more loved ones in their lives. D. They are more independent of each other. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。罗尼是一只警犬，陪伴了德克萨斯州迪尔帕克警察局的乔尔·尼奇曼警官许多年，在龙卷风即将到来的时候，乔尔不顾危险冲出去救回了还在警车中的罗尼，这次经历让他们之间更亲密了。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“For the past 8 years, K-9 partner Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman of the Deer Park, Texas police department. They’ve been through a lot together and the police thinks of the dog as a member of his own family.(在过去的8年里，K-9的搭档罗尼一直陪伴在德克萨斯州迪尔帕克警察局的乔尔·尼奇曼警官身边。他们一起经历了很多，这位警察认为这只狗是他自己家庭的一员。)”可知，罗尼非常忠诚。根据第三段第四句“When I did, he’s a smart dog, he saw what was going on outside and he refused to come out at first.(当我去的时候，它是一只聪明的狗，它看到外面发生了什么，一开始它拒绝出来。)”可知，罗尼很聪明。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car (巡逻车), Joel didn’t think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner.(想起罗尼还在巡逻车的笼子里，乔尔毫不犹豫地冲到外面的暴风雨中去救他的搭档。)”可知，乔尔不顾即将到来的灾难冲出去是为了救车里的罗尼。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到第五句“When he finally opened it, Roni refused to move. ‘I could barely open his door,’ Joel said. ‘When I did, he’s a smart dog, he saw what was going on outside and he refused to come out at first.’(当他终于打开它时，罗尼拒绝移动。‘我几乎打不开他的门。’乔尔说。‘当我去的时候，它是一只聪明的狗，它看到外面发生了什么，一开始它拒绝出来。’)”可知，乔尔遇到的困难是罗尼害怕危险不敢出来。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Now that the danger has passed, he feels even closer to his K-9 partner and he’d do it all over again, if he had.(现在危险过去了，他觉得和他的K-9搭档更亲密了，如果再来一次，他也会这么做。)”可知，这段经历让罗尼和乔尔更亲密了。故选A。 C A greenhouse on the top of a Montreal warehouse (仓库) growing eggplants and tomatoes to meet the demand for locally sourced foods has set a record as the largest in the world. It’s not a common choice of location to plant organic vegetables in the heart of Canada’s second-largest city, but Lufa Farms set up the facility that spans 15, 000 square meters, or about the size of three football fields. It is the fourth rooftop greenhouse the company has erected in the city. The first was built in 2011 at a cost of more than $1.5 million. Since then, competitors picked up and ran with the novel idea, including US Gotham Greens, which constructed eight greenhouses on roofs in New York, CChicago and Denver, and French Urban Nature, which is planning one in Paris. Since 2017, a local Montreal supermarket has also offered a wide range of vegetables grown on its roof, which was “greened” to cut greenhouse gas emissions linked to climate change. Lebanese-born Mohamed Hage and his wife Lauren Rathmell, an American from neighboring Vermont, founded Lufa Farms in 2009 with the ambition of “reinventing the food system”. At Lufa Farms, about 100 varieties of vegetables and herbs are grown per year. Enough vegetables are harvested each week to feed 20, 000 families. The company’ s “online market" also sells goods produced by local partner farms. Catherine Bonin, a customer of Lufa Farms, says she loves the freshness of the produce but complains that some items are always out of stock (缺货). Profitable since 2016, the private company now employs 500 people. It is currently working on the electrification of its delivery trucks ‘and is in the process of exporting its model to different cities around the world. 8. What can we know about the greenhouses on roofs in the world? A. Montreal has most greenhouses on roofs in the world. B. New York built the first greenhouse on the roof in the world. C. You can see many greenhouses on roofs in Europe and America now. D. The largest greenhouse on the roof now is in Canada’s second-largest city. 9. What does the underlined word “erected” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Set up. B. Given up. C. Picked up. D. Followed up. 10. How can we describe the vegetables from Lufa Farms? A. Tasty but harmful. B. Cheap and worthless. C. Various and popular. D. Organic but expensive. 11. What is Lufa Farms’ attitude towards its future? A. Unclear. B. Confident. C. Confused. D. Dissatisfied. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种屋顶温室被用来种植蔬菜，并取得了不错的效益。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A greenhouse on the top of a Montreal warehouse growing eggplants and tomatoes to meet the demand for locally sourced foods has set a record as the largest in the world. It's not a common choice of location to plant organic vegetables in the heart of Canada’s second-largest city, but Lufa Farms set up the facility that spans 15, 000 square meters, or about the size of three football fields.(蒙特利尔仓库顶部的温室种植茄子和西红柿，以满足对当地食物的需求，创下了世界上最大的温室纪录。在加拿大第二大城市的中心地带种植有机蔬菜并不是一个常见的选择，但Lufa农场建立了占地15000平方米的设施，大约有三个足球场那么大。)”可知，蒙特利尔仓库创下了世界上最大的温室纪录，且位于加拿大第二大城市，即目前最大的屋顶温室位于加拿大第二大城市。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It is the fourth rooftop greenhouse the company has...(这是该公司……的第四个屋顶温室)”以及后文“The first was built in 2011 at a cost of more than $1.5 million.(第一座建于2011年，耗资超过150万美元。)”可知，后文提到了建立的第一座屋顶温室，可知这是建立的第四座屋顶温室。故划线词“erected”意思是“建立”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Since 2017, a local Montreal supermarket has also offered a wide range of vegetables grown on its roof, which was “greened” to cut greenhouse gas emissions linked to climate change.(自2017年以来，蒙特利尔当地的一家超市也提供了在屋顶上种植的各种蔬菜，这些蔬菜是“绿色”的，以减少与气候变化有关的温室气体排放)”以及最后一段“Catherine Bonin, a customer of Lufa Farms, says she loves the freshness of the produce but complains that some items are always out of stock.(Lufa农场的顾客Catherine Bonin说，她喜欢新鲜的农产品，但抱怨有些产品总是缺货。)”可知，Lufa农场的蔬菜多种多样，广受欢迎。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is currently working on the electrification of its delivery trucks ‘and is in the process of exporting its model to different cities around the world. (该公司目前正致力于其送货卡车的电气化，并正在将其模型出口到世界各地的不同城市。)”可知，Lufa农场对未来的发展是充满自信的。故选B。 D There is an old homeless woman who sometimes sits near where I am living, begging for money. Unfortunately, the “inner city places” are often taken over by younger men and women. Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something, and if I am out of money, I will at least talk to her for a few seconds. When younger people are around, I often make sure to drop a few coins into her cup while passing her a note without anybody seeing it in the hope that they will leave her alone. Today she surprised me. I passed her again, gave her some money and asked her how she was. She surprised me by saying that she wanted to thank me. Not for the money; well, for that too, but for always taking the time to talk to her. She mentioned how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to beg. She often felt ashamed, and she had prepared for several days to talk to me, and to thank me for treating her like a human being. People walked by, sometimes dropped some money, but rarely made eye contact or talked to her, making her feel even more transparent (透明的), ashamed, almost non-human. She said she was looking forward to me walking by because she knew I would look at her and treat her as a person. On hearing all this, I had tears in my eyes and I stilldo when thinking of this. I still don’t know why she’s on the street; maybe one day she will open up, but I will not ask her right away. I will be even more on the lookout for her, making sure to talk to her as often as possible! 12. What do we know about the old woman from the first paragraph? A. She lives in the inner city. B. She is homeless but hopeful. C. She is a relative of the author. D. She can’t always find a good place to beg. 13. Why does the woman thank the author? A. The author treats her like a human being. B. The author only gives her money. C. The author gives her a place to live. D. The author respects her privacy. 14. Which word can best describe the author? A. Strong-minded. B. Wealthy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Intelligent. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. An old woman’s poor life in the inner city. B. A conversation with a homeless woman. C. The importance of learning from others. D. The way to chat with homeless people. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位心地善良的作者与一位无家可归的老妇人之间的对话和互动。作者经常给予老妇人帮助和关怀，老妇人则对作者的善良行为表示感激，并分享了她的困境和感受。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is an old homeless woman who sometimes sits near where I am living, begging for money. Unfortunately, the “inner city places” are often taken over by younger men and women.( 有一个无家可归的老妇人有时坐在我住的地方附近，向我要钱。不幸的是，“市中心的地方”经常被年轻的男人和女人占据。)”可知，inner city places通常被年轻男女占据，而老妇人只是有时坐在作者居住的地方附近乞讨，这说明她可能难以在市中心找到合适的乞讨地点。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She surprised me by saying that she wanted to thank me. Not for the money; well, for that too, but for always taking the time to talk to her.( 她说她想感谢我，这让我很吃惊。不是为了钱；我也很感激她，但我也很感激你总是花时间和她说话。)”以及第四段中“She often felt ashamed, and she had prepared for several days to talk to me, and to thank me for treating her like a human being.(她常常感到羞愧，她已经准备了好几天要和我谈谈，感谢我把她当人对待。)”可知，老妇人明确表示她感谢作者不仅仅是因为钱，更是因为作者总是花时间和她交谈，把她当作一个人来对待。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something, and if I am out of money, I will at least talk to her for a few seconds. When younger people are around, I often make sure to drop a few coins into her cup while passing her a note without anybody seeing it in the hope that they will leave her alone.(每当我见到她，我一定要给她一些东西，如果我没钱了，我至少会和她聊几秒钟。当周围有年轻人的时候，我经常在她的杯子里丢几个硬币，同时递给她一张纸条，不让任何人看到，希望他们能让她一个人呆着。)”可知，作者每次看到老妇人都会给她一些东西，如果没钱也会和她交谈几句，甚至在有人时偷偷给她钱并递上纸条，这些都表明作者是一个心地善良的人。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第三段“Today she surprised me. I passed her again, gave her some money and asked her how she was. She surprised me by saying that she wanted to thank me. Not for the money; well, for that too, but for always taking the time to talk to her.(今天她给了我一个惊喜。我又从她身边经过，给了她一些钱，问她怎么样。她说她想感谢我，这让我很吃惊。不是为了钱;我也很感激她，但我也很感激你总是花时间和她说话。)”可知，整篇文章主要围绕作者与一位无家可归的老妇人的互动和对话展开，描述了老妇人的困境和作者的善良行为，以及她们之间的情感交流。B选项“A conversation with a homeless woman. (和一个无家可归的女人的对话。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Relationship conflicts can cause emotional pain and stress. Knowing how to apologize can repair damage in a relationship. Effective apologies are simple if you know what to say. ___16___ Understand reasons to apologize. When you’ve made a mistake or hurt another person, there are many good reasons why you should apologize. By apologizing, you are able to: Acknowledge that you were wrong; Discuss what is allowed and not allowed in your relationship; Express your regrets and thoughts; ___17___ Take responsibility. Taking responsibility means acknowledging mistakes you made hurt the other person. It’s one of the most important parts of most apologies. Saying “___18___ I’m sorry” shows that you know it was what you said that hurt the other person and you take responsibility for it. Express regrets. When you seek to understand how to apologize effectively, it’s also important to understand the value of expressing regrets. Taking responsibility is important, but it’s also helpful for the other person to know that you feel bad about hurting them. They already feel bad. ___19___ ___20___ Although apologizing can be a way to repair the relationship and be forgiven. Sometimes this doesn’t happen. Sometimes the other person just isn’t ready or able to forgive you and move on. Or they may forgive you but still be guarded. Realize that you can’t control their response and if you’ve done everything you can, let it go for now. A. Let go of results. B. Know when to apologize. C. Learn from your mistakes. D. When I said the hurtful thing, I wasn’t thinking. E. Let me help you learn how to apologize effectively. F. And they’d like to know you feel bad about them feeling bad. G. People are often unwilling or unable to apologize face to face. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是知道如何有效地道歉对于修复关系中的伤害至关重要。因此文章详细阐述了有效道歉的几个关键步骤，包括理解道歉的原因、承担责任、表达遗憾，以及放下结果。通过这些步骤，作者希望帮助读者学会如何有效地道歉，从而改善和维护人际关系。 【16题详解】 根据前文的“Effective apologies are simple if you know what to say. (如果你知道该说什么，有效的道歉很简单。)”可知，此处强调有效的道歉很简单。E选项“Let me help you learn how to apologize effectively. (让我来教你如何有效地道歉。)” 这句话作为开头段落的结尾，很好地引出了下文关于如何有效道歉的内容，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文的“When you’ve made a mistake or hurt another person, there are many good reasons why you should apologize. Acknowledge that you were wrong; Discuss what is allowed and not allowed in your relationship; Express your regrets and thoughts; (当你犯了错误或伤害了另一个人时，你有很多很好的理由去道歉。你需要承认自己的错误；讨论在你们的关系中什么是被允许的，什么是不被允许的；表达你的遗憾和想法；)”可知，当你犯了错误或伤害了别人，有很多很好的理由让你道歉。C选项“Learn from your mistakes. ( 从错误中学习。)”与前文的结构形成呼应，是合理的补充内容，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文中“Taking responsibility means acknowledging mistakes you made hurt the other person. It’s one of the most important parts of most apologies. (承担责任意味着承认你所犯的错误伤害了他人。这是大多数道歉中最重要的部分之一。)”可知，这一部分中，强调了承担责任的重要性，即承认自己的错误对他人造成了伤害。D选项“When I said the hurtful thing, I wasn’t thinking. (当我说那些伤人的话时，我并没有多想。)”可知，“当我说出伤人的话时，我并没有考虑”是一种承担责任的具体表达，表明自己当时没有意识到会伤害到对方，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“When you seek to understand how to apologize effectively, it’s also important to understand the value of expressing regrets. Taking responsibility is important, but it’s also helpful for the other person to know that you feel bad about hurting them. They already feel bad. (当你试图理解如何有效地道歉时，理解表达遗憾的价值也很重要。承担责任很重要，但让对方知道你对伤害他们感到抱歉也很有帮助。他们已经很难过了。)”可知，此处提到了表达遗憾的重要性，即让对方知道你为伤害了他们而感到难过。F选项“And they’d like to know you feel bad about them feeling bad. (他们想知道你为他们难过而难过。)”进一步强调了这一点，表明对方也希望你能够感同身受，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 设空处为本段的段旨。根据后文中“Although apologizing can be a way to repair the relationship and be forgiven. Sometimes this doesn’t happen. Sometimes the other person just isn’t ready or able to forgive you and move on. Or they may forgive you but still be guarded. Realize that you can’t control their response and if you’ve done everything you can, let it go for now. (虽然道歉可以是修复关系和被原谅的一种方式。有时这种情况不会发生。有时候，另一个人只是还没有准备好或无法原谅你并继续生活。或者他们可能会原谅你，但仍然小心翼翼。意识到你无法控制他们的反应，如果你已经做了你能做的一切，现在就让它去吧。)”可知，本段强调的是尽管道歉可以修复关系并获得原谅，但有时这并不一定会发生。A选项“Let go of results.(放下结果)”强调“放下结果”是一种积极的建议，即如果你已经尽力了，对方还是没有原谅你，就不要太过于纠结于对方的反应，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节；（共15小题；每题1分。满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The day after Christmas, there was a teacher named Brittany Loubier-Vervisch from Tampa, Florida. She was ___21___ her lost luggage when she had an idea. Why not do more than simply search for her ___22___ luggage? “I got there. I’ve never___23___anything like this,” Brittany said. “There are ___24___ mountains of luggage between the carousels (行李传送带).” While her husband was at the Southwest Airlines’ customer service counter, Brittany continued her ___25___. However, it was she that also ___26___ to help others who had been separated from their luggage, too. “I was circling through the baggage claim (行李领取处) as things were coming off the line and being ___27___ up．If there was a tag (标签) on it with a number, I sent a ___28___, ” Brittany said. In fact, Brittany was so ___29___ that people thought she worked at the airport!” I walked through the bags, and I sent messages like ‘Oh, here’s your bags. Is this your name?’” Brittany ____30____. “And they said ‘Yes’ and asked ‘Do you ____31____ here?’” As she made her ____32____ through what she would describe as an “Armageddon of luggage”, she said she had sent between 70 and 80 texts to people letting them know where to ____33____ their bags. Taira Meadow, one traveler who received a text from Brittany, really appreciated Brittany’s ____34____. “I sent a big ‘thank you’ to you ____35____, texting me that my suitcase was in fact in Tampa,” Taira wrote on a social media platform. 21. A. hunting for B. wondering about C. dreaming of D. giving up 22. A. favorite B. own C. valuable D. beautiful 23. A. changed B. bought C. seen D. heard 24. A. actually B. simply C. finely D. gradually 25. A. career B. desire C. travel D. search 26. A. decided B. promised C. hesitated D. paused 27. A. broken B. tied C. piled D. picked 28. A. request B. text C. note D. luggage 29. A. careful B. worried C. optimistic D. helpful 30. A. remarked B. explained C. complained D. predicted 31. A. arise B. exist C. work D. finish 32. A. way B. life C. mind D. fortune 33. A. lose B. sell C. find D. admit 34. A. attention B. kindness C. happiness D. celebration 35. A. stranger B. friend C. tourist D. companion 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为Brittany Loubier-Vervisch的老师在寻找自己的行李的过程中，也帮助那些和自己行李分开的人们，发短信通知他们行李所在。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她正在寻找丢失的行李，突然有了一个主意。A. hunting for寻找；B. wondering about想知道；C. dreaming of梦想；D. giving up放弃。根据后文“her lost luggage”指寻找丢失的行李。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不在找她自己的行李之外多做一些事情呢？A. favorite最爱的；B. own自己的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“more than simply search for her”以及后文她帮助别人找行李，可知她想要做的不仅仅是寻找自己的行李。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没有见过这样的事情，”布列塔尼说。A. changed改变；B. bought购买；C. seen看见；D. heard听见。根据后文“mountains of luggage between the carousels(传送带之间堆积如山的行李)”指看到传送带之间堆积如山的行李的景象，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“实际上，在传送带之间有堆积如山的行李。”A. actually实际上；B. simply仅仅；C. finely精致地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“mountains of luggage between the carousels(传送带之间堆积如山的行李)”可知，实际上，在传送带之间有堆积如山的行李，此处用actually引出鲜为人知的事实，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的丈夫在西南航空公司的客户服务柜台时，布列塔尼继续寻找。A. career事业；B. desire渴望；C. travel旅行；D. search搜索。根据上文“her lost luggage”指布列塔尼继续寻找行李。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，也是她决定帮助那些与行李失散的人。A. decided决定；B. promised承诺；C. hesitated犹豫；D. paused暂停。根据后文“to help others who had been separated from their luggage, too”以及“I walked through the bags, and I sent messages like ‘Oh, here’s your bags. Is this your name?’”(我走过行李，然后发信息说‘哦，你的行李在这儿。这是你的名字吗？’”)”可知，她决定帮助那些与行李失散的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在行李提取处转着圈，看着行李从排队的地方出来，堆在一起。A. broken打破；B. tied系；C. piled堆积；D. picked捡起。根据上文“mountains of luggage”推测行李从排队的地方出来，堆在一起。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果上面有一个带号码的标签，我就发短信。”布列塔尼说。A. request要求；B. text短信；C. note笔记；D. luggage行李。根据后文“I sent messages”可知，她开始给行李的主人发短信。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，布列塔尼非常乐于助人，以至于人们以为她在机场工作！A. careful仔细的；B. worried担心的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. helpful乐于助人的。根据上文她主动给行李的主人发短信可知，她乐于助人。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我走过行李，然后发信息说‘哦，这是你的行李。这是你的名字吗？’”布列塔尼解释道。A. remarked评论；B. explained解释；C. complained抱怨；D. predicted预测。上文“I walked through the bags, and I sent messages like ‘Oh, here’s your bags. Is this your name?’(我走过行李，然后发信息说‘哦，这是你的行李。这是你的名字吗？’)”是她在解释自己的行为，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说“是的”，并询问“你在这里工作吗？”A. arise产生；B. exist存在；C. work工作；D. finish结束。根据上文“people thought she worked at the airport!”可知，人们以为她在机场工作，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，当她穿过她所说的“行李的世界末日”时，她已经给人们发了70到80条短信，让他们知道在哪里可以找到他们的行李。A. way道路，方法；B. life生活；C. mind思维；D. fortune运气。根据后文“through what she would describe as an “Armageddon of luggage””指穿过行李堆，短语为make one’s way through，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，当她穿过她所说的“行李的世界末日”时，她已经给人们发了70到80条短信，让他们知道在哪里可以找到他们的行李。A. lose失去；B. sell出售；C. find找到；D. admit承认。根据上文“she had sent between 70 and 80 texts to people letting them know where to”可知，发短信是为了告诉他们去哪里找到行李。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰拉·梅多是一位收到布列塔尼短信的旅行者，她非常感谢布列塔尼的好意。A. attention注意力；B. kindness善良；C. happiness幸福；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文可知布列塔尼发短信告诉人们去哪里找行李，是一种善举。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我给你这个陌生人发了一个大大的‘谢谢’，他发短信告诉我，我的手提箱实际上在坦帕。”A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友；C. tourist游客；D. companion同伴。根据上文可知布列塔尼帮助了泰拉·梅多找到行李，两人之前并不认识，所以是陌生人关系。故选A。 第二节：（共10小题；每题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Munao Zongge is the biggest festival of the year of Jingpo people. Munao Zongge means dancing together in the Jinpo language and ___36___ (celebrate) around the Lantern Festival, lasting for three to seven days. It was listed as ___37___ national intangible（非物质）cultural heritage in 2006． In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the ___38___ (tradition) Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once ___39___ (invite) all of the Earth’s creatures to the festival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the festival, and on their way home they came ___40___ a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruit on the trees. To share the fresh fruit among each other, the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two ___41___ (human) joined the festival and they were absorbed in ___42___ (happy). According to the legend, that was how the Munao Carnival started. It is said that after these two learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became ___43___ (health) and luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people are ___44___ (remove) bad spirits or pray for a better harvest, they perform the Munao Zongge dance. Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people ____45____ recent years have brought different people from all over the world to join in on this grand festival and dance together. 【答案】36. is celebrated 37. a 38. traditional 39. invited 40. across 41. humans 42. happiness 43. healthier 44. to remove 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了景颇族最重要的节日——目瑙纵歌节。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“目瑙纵歌”在景颇语中意为“一起跳舞”，它在元宵节期间举行，持续三到七天。设空处使用动词作谓语。根据前文的means可知，设空处使用一般现在时。同时 Munao Zongge 与celebrate之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is celebrated。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该节日在2006年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。句中heritage为可数名词，此处表示泛指，设空处使用不定冠词，其修饰词national首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：古时，据说只有太阳神的子孙才能在传统的“目瑙纵歌节”上跳舞。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：根据传说，太阳之王曾经邀请地球上所有生物参加太阳宫的节日。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中的once表示“曾经”，为一般过去时的时间标志。故填invited。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：所有的鸟都飞去参加这个节日，在它们回家的路上，它们经过一片森林，在那里它们发现树上有各种各样美丽的水果。句中come across为固定短语，意为“遇到”。故填across。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：有两个人参加了这个节日，他们沉浸在快乐中。设空处使用动词作主语，human为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填humans。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处置于介词in之后，故使用happy的名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：据说，在学会毛南族宗傩舞之后，他们变得更健康、更幸运了。设空处使用形容词作表语，此处应该使用比较级与后文的luckier构成并列结构。故填luckier。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，每当景颇族人要驱除恶鬼或祈求丰收时，他们都会表演毛南族宗傩舞。句中be to do sth表示“要去做某事”，使用不定式结构作表语。故填to remove。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：以前，只有景颇族人庆祝毛南族宗傩节，但近年来，来自世界各地的人们也加入了这个盛大的节日，并一起跳舞。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校要举办一场主题为“我最喜欢的作家”的英文写作大赛。请你写一篇英文短文参赛，内容包括： 1．作家简介； 2．喜欢的原因。 注意： 1．词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The writer I like most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The writer I like most We have read a lot of books whose authors are excellent. They may be some common people or some well-known ones. As for me, I like Chen Zhongshi best. Having seen the TV play Bai Lu Yuan adapted from Chen’s novel with interest, I’m more interested in his novels. His novels are mainly about country life in western China and present special customs and different characters in the countryside, which are closely connected with China’s history. After reading his novels, I’m determined to be a responsible person for our great country. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校要举办一场主题为“我最喜欢作家”的英文写作大赛，要求考生写一篇英文短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出色的：excellent→brilliant 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 出名的：well-known→noted 最喜欢某人：like sb. best→like sb. the most 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having seen the TV play Bai Lu Yuan adapted from Chen’s novel with interest, I’m more interested in his novels. 拓展句：Having seen the TV play Bai Lu Yuan which is adapted from Chen’s novel with interest, I’m more interested in his novels. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We have read a lot of books whose authors are excellent. (运用了whose引导定语从句) [高分句型2] His novels are mainly about country life in western China and present special customs and different characters in the countryside, which are closely connected with China’s history. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was about four years old, I started washing my face on my own. However, I always ignored the area behind my ears on purpose though my mom would often remind me. One summer, in July of that year, my mom drove me to my grandparents’ house for our annual summer holiday visit. When we arrived, I was told that Grandma had gone on a trip with her friends and wouldn’t be back for another two weeks. Feeling a bit down, I went to the yard to play while my mom and grandpa caught up on some things. Although I couldn’t hear their conversation clearly, I had a strong feeling they were talking about me based on their gestures and expressions. Later, my mom returned home, and she would come back to pick me up two months later. After dinner that night, Grandpa asked me to take a bath before going to bed. Since I loved taking baths, I happily agreed. With the bathtub (浴缸) filled with water, Grandpa reminded me, “Just make sure you clean the area behind your ears really well. You wouldn’t want potatoes to start growing there, would you?” “Potatoes?” I stopped in my tracks and turned back to look at him. “Yes, potatoes. If you don’t clean the dirt behind your ears, potatoes might actually sprout (发芽) and grow there,” he explained, causing my eyes to widen in surprise. “But I don’t have any potatoes behind my ears, Grandpa,” I said as I ran my fingers along the back of my ears. He took a quick glance and replied, “Oh, I see a couple of sprouts: starting right there!” He urged me to get into the bathtub immediately and scrub (擦洗) them away thoroughly. I nodded, still in disbelief. This was the first time I had ever heard such a thing. Why hadn’t my parents warned me about this before? I wondered, but couldn’t find an answer. Nonetheless, I felt shocked by Grandpa’s warning. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried to jump into the bathtub, carefully scrubbing behind my ears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What are you looking at behind your ears?” Grandma asked me curiously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I hurried to jump into the bathtub, carefully scrubbing behind my ears. I spent a considerable amount of time ensuring every bit of dirt was gone. When I finally finished bathing, I grabbed a handheld mirror and carefully checked each ear for any signs of potato sprouts. Grandpa noticed my actions and checked my ears with a smile, saying, “Ah, the potato sprouts are all gone.” I felt relieved. From that day forward, I developed a habit of cleaning the area behind my ears and even using mirrors to check. Eventually, Grandma returned home. That evening, as I examined my ears once again, she noticed. “What are you looking at behind your ears?” Grandma asked me curiously. “I’m checking for ‘potato sprouts’,” I replied. She stared at me, puzzled. After I explained, she chuckled and said, “Oh, your grandpa was just teasing you.” “What?” I exclaimed. It was then that I realized I had been completely fooled and then burst into laughter with Grandma. Despite the childish trick, I continued to clean the area behind my ears regularly because it had already become a habit. Grandpa continued with his other “ear stories” for years to come. I was deeply touched by his sense of humor and wisdom. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者从大概四岁的时候开始自己洗脸，虽然妈妈经常提醒他不要漏掉耳朵后面的地方，但是作者还是会忽略掉那里。一个夏天，妈妈带着作者去爷爷奶奶家过暑假，奶奶外出旅行了，妈妈和爷爷谈论完一些事情后也离开了，计划两个月后回来接作者。晚上洗澡的时候，爷爷提醒作者要把耳朵后面的地方洗干净，不然那里会长出土豆，作者非常困惑，爷爷为作者解释了一番，敦促他赶紧洗干净，作者不太相信爷爷的解释，感到很震惊。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我赶紧跳进浴缸，小心翼翼地擦洗耳后”可知，第一段可描写作者仔细地清洗耳朵后面的地方，检查那里没有长出土豆，以及作者养成了清洗耳朵后面的地方的习惯，并被回家了的奶奶注意到。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘你在看耳朵后面的什么？’奶奶好奇地问我”可知，第二段可描写作者给奶奶解释自己这样做的原因，奶奶道出真相，以及作者之后保留了清洗耳朵后面的地方的好习惯。 2. 续写线索：作者擦洗耳后——作者检查耳后清洗干净——作者养成了清洗耳后的习惯——奶奶提问——作者和奶奶的交流——作者保留清洗耳后的习惯 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：ensure/guarantee ②完成：finish/complete ③注意到：notice/spot/observe ④回家：return home/come back home ⑤回复：reply/answer ⑥解释：explain/clarify ⑦意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①疑惑的：puzzled/confused ②感动：touch/move 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I finally finished bathing, I grabbed a handheld mirror and carefully checked each ear for any signs of potato sprouts. (When引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was then that I realized I had been completely fooled and then burst into laughter with Grandma. (It was then that…强调句强调时间状语、that引导名词性从句作realized的宾语并被省略) [高分句型3] Despite the childish trick, I continued to clean the area behind my ears regularly because it had already become a habit. (because引导原因状语从句) 听力 1—5 CBCBA 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高一开学检检测英语试卷 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Apologize to his sister. C. Talk to his grandmother. 3. How are the speakers probably having the conversation? A. Through a face-to-face talk. B. Through online messages. C. On the phone. 4. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A Wait for the next bus. B. Get a bus timetable. C. Walk to the library 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the man prefer to read? A. At night. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 7. What kind of book is the woman reading now? A. Science fiction. B. An adventure story. C. A historical novel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the woman think is an advantage of using a computer? A. Students can find information quickly. B. Students can concentrate on tasks easily. C. Students can learn their textbooks better. 10. How many times has the man taken a student's phone away? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the story make the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 12. What does the woman probably do? A. She's a short story writer. B. She's a digital artist. C. She's a painter. 13. What does the man think should happen now? A. The judges should apologize. B. The prize should be taken back. C. A competition for AI art should be held. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. At scho0l. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 15. How does the man usually get home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. What did the man do yesterday? A. He helped a stranger. B. He did homework until midnight. C. He had his heart checked in the hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old was Mané when he began playing football in Europe? A. 15. B. 17. C. 19. 18. In which European country did Mané first play? A. The U. K. B. France. C. Austria. 19. What is Mané's real dream? A. Being rich and famous. B. Helping his hometown. C. Building more post offices. 20. What dd Mané open in 2022? A. A gas station. B. A hospital. C. A school. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题中A、B、C和D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Here are four favorite books for young readers. Miss Rumphius Miss Rumphius dreams of living by the sea, traveling the world and making it a more beautiful place — and she does it in her own ways, living alone with her cat and sowing lupine (羽扇豆) seeds along the coast of Maine despite the local kids who call her “That Crazy Old Lady”. Barbara Cooney based Miss Rumphius on a real person-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, who was known as the “Lupine Lady” for her habit of sowing seeds. (For ages 5 to 8) The Very Hungry Caterpillar In the light of the moon, a little egg lay on a leaf. Then it became a hungry caterpillar who went into the hearts of kids everywhere. Eric Carle’s charming story and beautiful pictures make The Very Hungry Caterpillar a classic for kids. (For ages 2 to 5) The Napping House It’s a soft gray rainy day and everyone is asleep in the Napping House-but unfortunately, they are all trying to pile into the same bed, with unfortunate but funny results. This book by Audrey Wood (author) and Don Wood (illustrator) will put any kid to sleep-in the best possible way. (For ages 4 to 7) Good Dog, Carl Little Madeleine has a pretty great babysitter: a big friendly dog named Carl. Together, they go to the store and to the zoo, to parties and daycare classes. In this book, Alexandra Day lets readers form their own ideas about what’s happening on each page. (For ages 1 to 4) 1. What might Miss Rumphius like? A. Going to big parties. B. Sowing lupine seeds. C. Gray and rainy days. D. The light of the moon. 2. Who wrote the best book for putting kids to bed? A. Eric Carle. B. Alexandra Day. C. Barbara Cooney. D. Audrey Wood. 3. Which book is best for 1-year-old kids? A. Miss Rumphius. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C. The Napping House. D. Good Dog, Carl. B For the past 8 years, K-9 partner Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman of the Deer Park, Texas police department. They’ve been through a lot together and the police thinks of the dog as a member of his own family. Recently, the team had just returned to the station when a tornado suddenly formed nearby. The wind picked up fast. Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car (巡逻车), Joel didn’t think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner. “The thought of ruins, or the car turning over...I couldn’t do that to him,” said Joel. “I couldn’t have him out there during that.” He felt debris (碎片) hitting his face as he headed into the wind and he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second. Conditions worsened even further when Joel made it around to the other side of the car. The wind and rain were so strong that he couldn’t get the door open. When he finally opened it, Roni refused to move. “I could barely open his door,” Joel said. “When I did, he’s a smart dog, he saw what was going on outside and he refused to come out at first.” With a lot of efforts, Roni finally followed his partner out of the car, and Joel was able to lead him into the station. “Never have I been through anything like this before,” Joel said of the frightening event. Now that the danger has passed, he feels even closer to his K-9 partner and he’d do it all over again, if he had. “I love that dog,” he explained. “He’s a part of our family. We can’t leave a loved one like that. There’s no way I was going to leave him like that.” 4. Which of the following can be used to describe Roni? A. Strong and brave. B. Funny and kind. C. Tall and lovable. D. Loyal and clever. 5. Why did Joel rush out despite the coming disaster? A. Roni was still on duty outside. B. He attempted to get the car inside. C. He went to rescue Roni in the car. D. Roni had escaped from the patrol car. 6. What difficulty did Joel meet during the event? A. Lack of official help. B. Roni’s fear of the danger. C. The poor quality of the door. D. The unsafe situation of the station. 7. How does the experience influence Roni and Joel? A. They are more connected to each other. B. They are now living closer to each other. C. They have more loved ones in their lives. D. They are more independent of each other. C A greenhouse on the top of a Montreal warehouse (仓库) growing eggplants and tomatoes to meet the demand for locally sourced foods has set a record as the largest in the world. It’s not a common choice of location to plant organic vegetables in the heart of Canada’s second-largest city, but Lufa Farms set up the facility that spans 15, 000 square meters, or about the size of three football fields. It is the fourth rooftop greenhouse the company has erected in the city. The first was built in 2011 at a cost of more than $1.5 million. Since then, competitors picked up and ran with the novel idea, including US Gotham Greens, which constructed eight greenhouses on roofs in New York, CChicago and Denver, and French Urban Nature, which is planning one in Paris. Since 2017, a local Montreal supermarket has also offered a wide range of vegetables grown on its roof, which was “greened” to cut greenhouse gas emissions linked to climate change. Lebanese-born Mohamed Hage and his wife Lauren Rathmell, an American from neighboring Vermont, founded Lufa Farms in 2009 with the ambition of “reinventing the food system”. At Lufa Farms, about 100 varieties of vegetables and herbs are grown per year. Enough vegetables are harvested each week to feed 20, 000 families. The company’ s “online market" also sells goods produced by local partner farms. Catherine Bonin, a customer of Lufa Farms, says she loves the freshness of the produce but complains that some items are always out of stock (缺货). Profitable since 2016, the private company now employs 500 people. It is currently working on the electrification of its delivery trucks ‘and is in the process of exporting its model to different cities around the world. 8. What can we know about the greenhouses on roofs in the world? A. Montreal has most greenhouses on roofs in the world. B. New York built the first greenhouse on the roof in the world. C. You can see many greenhouses on roofs in Europe and America now. D The largest greenhouse on the roof now is in Canada’s second-largest city. 9. What does the underlined word “erected” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Set up. B. Given up. C. Picked up. D. Followed up. 10. How can we describe the vegetables from Lufa Farms? A. Tasty but harmful. B. Cheap and worthless. C. Various and popular. D. Organic but expensive. 11. What is Lufa Farms’ attitude towards its future? A. Unclear. B. Confident. C. Confused. D. Dissatisfied. D There is an old homeless woman who sometimes sits near where I am living, begging for money. Unfortunately, the “inner city places” are often taken over by younger men and women. Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something, and if I am out of money, I will at least talk to her for a few seconds. When younger people are around, I often make sure to drop a few coins into her cup while passing her a note without anybody seeing it in the hope that they will leave her alone. Today she surprised me. I passed her again, gave her some money and asked her how she was. She surprised me by saying that she wanted to thank me. Not for the money; well, for that too, but for always taking the time to talk to her. She mentioned how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to beg. She often felt ashamed, and she had prepared for several days to talk to me, and to thank me for treating her like a human being. People walked by, sometimes dropped some money, but rarely made eye contact or talked to her, making her feel even more transparent (透明的), ashamed, almost non-human. She said she was looking forward to me walking by because she knew I would look at her and treat her as a person. On hearing all this, I had tears in my eyes and I stilldo when thinking of this. I still don’t know why she’s on the street; maybe one day she will open up, but I will not ask her right away. I will be even more on the lookout for her, making sure to talk to her as often as possible! 12. What do we know about the old woman from the first paragraph? A. She lives in the inner city. B. She is homeless but hopeful. C. She is a relative of the author. D. She can’t always find a good place to beg. 13. Why does the woman thank the author? A. The author treats her like a human being. B. The author only gives her money. C. The author gives her a place to live. D. The author respects her privacy. 14. Which word can best describe the author? A. Strong-minded. B. Wealthy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Intelligent. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A An old woman’s poor life in the inner city. B. A conversation with a homeless woman. C. The importance of learning from others. D. The way to chat with homeless people. 第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Relationship conflicts can cause emotional pain and stress. Knowing how to apologize can repair damage in a relationship. Effective apologies are simple if you know what to say. ___16___ Understand reasons to apologize. When you’ve made a mistake or hurt another person, there are many good reasons why you should apologize. By apologizing, you are able to: Acknowledge that you were wrong; Discuss what is allowed and not allowed in your relationship; Express your regrets and thoughts; ___17___ Take responsibility. Taking responsibility means acknowledging mistakes you made hurt the other person. It’s one of the most important parts of most apologies. Saying “___18___ I’m sorry” shows that you know it was what you said that hurt the other person and you take responsibility for it. Express regrets. When you seek to understand how to apologize effectively, it’s also important to understand the value of expressing regrets. Taking responsibility is important, but it’s also helpful for the other person to know that you feel bad about hurting them. They already feel bad. ___19___ ___20___ Although apologizing can be a way to repair the relationship and be forgiven. Sometimes this doesn’t happen. Sometimes the other person just isn’t ready or able to forgive you and move on. Or they may forgive you but still be guarded. Realize that you can’t control their response and if you’ve done everything you can, let it go for now. A. Let go of results. B. Know when to apologize. C. Learn from your mistakes. D. When I said the hurtful thing, I wasn’t thinking. E. Let me help you learn how to apologize effectively. F. And they’d like to know you feel bad about them feeling bad. G. People are often unwilling or unable to apologize face to face. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节；（共15小题；每题1分。满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The day after Christmas, there was a teacher named Brittany Loubier-Vervisch from Tampa, Florida. She was ___21___ her lost luggage when she had an idea. Why not do more than simply search for her ___22___ luggage? “I got there. I’ve never___23___anything like this,” Brittany said. “There are ___24___ mountains of luggage between the carousels (行李传送带).” While her husband was at the Southwest Airlines’ customer service counter, Brittany continued her ___25___. However, it was she that also ___26___ to help others who had been separated from their luggage, too. “I was circling through the baggage claim (行李领取处) as things were coming off the line and being ___27___ up．If there was a tag (标签) on it with a number, I sent a ___28___, ” Brittany said. In fact, Brittany was so ___29___ that people thought she worked at the airport!” I walked through the bags, and I sent messages like ‘Oh, here’s your bags. Is this your name?’” Brittany ____30____. “And they said ‘Yes’ and asked ‘Do you ____31____ here?’” As she made her ____32____ through what she would describe as an “Armageddon of luggage”, she said she had sent between 70 and 80 texts to people letting them know where to ____33____ their bags. Taira Meadow, one traveler who received a text from Brittany, really appreciated Brittany’s ____34____. “I sent a big ‘thank you’ to you ____35____, texting me that my suitcase was in fact in Tampa,” Taira wrote on a social media platform. 21. A. hunting for B. wondering about C. dreaming of D. giving up 22. A. favorite B. own C. valuable D. beautiful 23. A. changed B. bought C. seen D. heard 24. A. actually B. simply C. finely D. gradually 25. A. career B. desire C. travel D. search 26. A. decided B. promised C. hesitated D. paused 27. A. broken B. tied C. piled D. picked 28. A. request B. text C. note D. luggage 29. A. careful B. worried C. optimistic D. helpful 30. A. remarked B. explained C. complained D. predicted 31. A. arise B. exist C. work D. finish 32. A. way B. life C. mind D. fortune 33 A. lose B. sell C. find D. admit 34. A. attention B. kindness C. happiness D. celebration 35. A. stranger B. friend C. tourist D. companion 第二节：（共10小题；每题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Munao Zongge is the biggest festival of the year of Jingpo people. Munao Zongge means dancing together in the Jinpo language and ___36___ (celebrate) around the Lantern Festival, lasting for three to seven days. It was listed as ___37___ national intangible（非物质）cultural heritage in 2006． In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the ___38___ (tradition) Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once ___39___ (invite) all of the Earth’s creatures to the festival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the festival, and on their way home they came ___40___ a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruit on the trees. To share the fresh fruit among each other, the birds held the First Birds’ Munao Carnival. Two ___41___ (human) joined the festival and they were absorbed in ___42___ (happy). According to the legend, that was how the Munao Carnival started. It is said that after these two learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became ___43___ (health) and luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people are ___44___ (remove) bad spirits or pray for a better harvest, they perform the Munao Zongge dance. Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people ____45____ recent years have brought different people from all over the world to join in on this grand festival and dance together. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校要举办一场主题为“我最喜欢的作家”的英文写作大赛。请你写一篇英文短文参赛，内容包括： 1．作家简介； 2．喜欢的原因。 注意： 1．词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The writer I like most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was about four years old, I started washing my face on my own. However, I always ignored the area behind my ears on purpose though my mom would often remind me. One summer, in July of that year, my mom drove me to my grandparents’ house for our annual summer holiday visit. When we arrived, I was told that Grandma had gone on a trip with her friends and wouldn’t be back for another two weeks. Feeling a bit down, I went to the yard to play while my mom and grandpa caught up on some things. Although I couldn’t hear their conversation clearly, I had a strong feeling they were talking about me based on their gestures and expressions. Later, my mom returned home, and she would come back to pick me up two months later. After dinner that night, Grandpa asked me to take a bath before going to bed. Since I loved taking baths, I happily agreed. With the bathtub (浴缸) filled with water, Grandpa reminded me, “Just make sure you clean the area behind your ears really well. You wouldn’t want potatoes to start growing there, would you?” “Potatoes?” I stopped in my tracks and turned back to look at him. “Yes potatoes. If you don’t clean the dirt behind your ears, potatoes might actually sprout (发芽) and grow there,” he explained, causing my eyes to widen in surprise. “But I don’t have any potatoes behind my ears, Grandpa,” I said as I ran my fingers along the back of my ears. He took a quick glance and replied, “Oh, I see a couple of sprouts: starting right there!” He urged me to get into the bathtub immediately and scrub (擦洗) them away thoroughly. I nodded, still in disbelief. This was the first time I had ever heard such a thing. Why hadn’t my parents warned me about this before? I wondered, but couldn’t find an answer. Nonetheless, I felt shocked by Grandpa’s warning. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried to jump into the bathtub, carefully scrubbing behind my ears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What are you looking at behind your ears?” Grandma asked me curiously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 CBCBA 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$