精品解析：湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷

湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第一学期入学考试 英语 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Raising awareness of a serious issue begins with its being visible to students. Amazon has some fantastic things for classroom walls that you can get at a reasonable price. Hitting, kicking, slapping, spitting, pushing, blocking Stealing or destroying someone’s possessions Making rude hand gestures (手势) Touching in unwanted & improper ways Name calling Insults (辱骂) Teasing Improper sexual comments Threatening to cause harm Lying & spreading rumors (谣言) Telling others not to be friends with someone Embarrassing someone in public Damaging someone’s social relationships Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts, images or videos Making online threats Imitating others online or using their log-in Spreading unkind rumors online 1. What is the poster about? A. The types of bullying. B. The ways of anti-bullying. C. The causes of bullying. D. The effects of anti-bullying. 2. Which of the following does sending hurtful emails belong to? A. Physical bullying. B. Verbal bullying. C. Social bullying. D. Cyber bullying. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To sell posters. B. To report a bullying survey. C. To fight against bullying. D. To reveal a rise in bullying. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。本文是亚马逊推销有关网络欺凌的用于教室墙上张贴的海报的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Amazon has some fantastic things for classroom walls that you can get at a reasonable price.( 亚马逊有一些很好的你可以以合理的价格买到的用于教室墙上的东西。)”以及图标中提到的Physical Bully，Verbal Bullying，Social Bullying，Cyber Bullying可知，海报是关于欺凌类型的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails or posts, images or videos(发布/发送的短信、邮件或帖子，图片或视频)”可知，发布有害的电子邮件属于网络欺凌。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Amazon has some fantastic things for classroom walls that you can get at a reasonable price.( 亚马逊有一些很好的你可以以合理的价格买到的用于教室墙上的东西。)”可知，文章的目的是销售海报。故选A。 B Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle and fill your cart without even realizing it. Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints, according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, “You’ll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases. There’s also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things around. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they’ll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.” “Their little tricks always work on me,” one regular shopper admits, “I walk in to get three things and end up spending $300; that’s why I hate grocery shopping,” he said. On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. “That’s why I always keep a shopping list on me,” another shopper shared. “I’ve started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the store, I never grab a cart. If I can’t carry it, I’m not buying it,” he added. 4. What is the purpose of the supermarket layout? A. To encourage healthy lifestyle. B. To save consumers’ shopping time. C. To provide multiple goods for choice. D. To promote non-essential consumption. 5. What does the underlined word “practice” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Distributing junk food in different areas. B. Putting milk and eggs at the back of aisles. C. Rearranging products in supermarkets regularly. D. Placing fruit and vegetables at the front of the store. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Shopping baskets are better than heavy carts. B. Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks. C Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales. D. Taking a shopping list can be a smart move to avoid impulse buying. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A business magazine. B. A psychology report. C. A research paper. D. A shopping guidebook. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了超市布局背后促进非必要消费的特殊原因以及建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases.(与此同时，牛奶和鸡蛋等必需品被放在商店的后面，以确保顾客走过其他走道，那里有许多不健康的选择，如零食和苏打水，这可能会增加冲动购买的可能性。)”可知，超市布局的目的是促进非必要消费。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they’ll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. (他们非常清楚，在你逛了几次店，对所有东西的位置有了更好的了解之后，这些策略就会变得不那么有效，所以他们会定期把产品挪到不同的通道，让你感到困惑。)”以及后文“is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.”可知，“定期在超市重新摆放产品”的做法并不局限于特定的商店，而是在各种零售连锁店中使用。故划线词意思是“定期在超市重新摆放产品”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s why I always keep a shopping list on me (这就是为什么我总是随身带着购物清单)”可知，带购物清单是避免冲动购物的明智之举。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle and fill your cart without even realizing it. (你有没有想过超市的普遍布局？聪明的设计师在背后巧妙地引诱你走过每一个通道，在你没有意识到的情况下装满你的购物。车)”结合文章主要说明了超市布局背后促进非必要消费的特殊原因以及建议。可知，文章选自一本商业杂志。故选A。 C You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization (受害). The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 8. In what way is a creator different from a victim? A. A creator is given more challenges. B. Failure seldom comes to a creator. C. Storms are beneficial in a creator’s eyes. D. A victim hardly blames others for their own faults. 9. When people choose to think like a creator, what will happen? A. They seldom make careless mistakes. B. The world seems a cold and difficult place. C. Life is blessed with fewer opportunities than expected. D. They don’t care what happens to them but think positively. 10. Which of the following can be described as a creator’s act? A. Tim failed his exam and thought he would never pass it. B. Sam lost his job and abandoned himself to drinking for months. C. J. K. Rowling was rejected by a publisher and yet went on writing. D. Jessica broke up with her husband and chose to give up her own life. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A. Benefits Of Being A Creator B. Creators: Act Now Or Never C. Creator Or Victim: Up To You D. Ways To Transform A Victim Into A Creator 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在生活中经常会面对着成为生活的牺牲品还是生活的创造者的选择，生活的牺牲品往往是在生气和内疚中度过生活，而生活的创造者在遇到逆境的时候则会下意识的选择能激励自己甚至是周围人的品质。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.(他们相信他们与生命中每个神圣时刻共舞是一种礼物，暴风雨是生活中自然的一部分，可以带来情感和精神成长所需的雨水。)”可知，在创造者眼里，风暴会带来情感和精神成长所需要的雨水，风暴是有益的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them.(创作者有意识地选择爱、灵感和其他品质，这些品质不仅能激励自己，还能激励周围的人。)”可知，创造者会积极思考，选择能激励自己和周围人的品质。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.(另一个有同样经历的人可能会选择先体验悲伤，然后接受损失，并很快成为他生活中强大的创造力。)”可知，生活的创造者遇到挫折时，会选择接受然后继续前行，C项“J. K.罗琳被出版商拒绝，但仍继续写作”符合创造者的行为。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator.(你在生活中有很多机会选择成为受害者或创造者。)”以及尾段“In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.(在每时每刻和每一种情况下，你可以选择拥有一个更充实、更丰富的生活，通过设定一个明确的意图来改变内在的受害者，并邀请你强大的创造者进入你的生活。)”并结合全文对生活的受害者与创造者在处理问题时截然不同的方式的分析可知，要成为生活的受害者还是创造者都由自己决定。故选C项。 D A team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based transparent coating (涂层) that can convert sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging. The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It selectively absorbs infrared radiations (红外线照射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating basically employs heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it to heat up-by up to 8℃. Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating repels (排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source. Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized and readily scalable methods, all cost-effectively. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light. The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to fear. However, this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market. 12. How does the new coating work to remove fog? A. By reflecting part of sunlight selectively. B. By keeping cool air away from the object. C. By creating a thin film of water on the surface. D. By absorbing infrared radiations to heat the coating. 13. Why does the author mention previous anti-fogging products? A. To stress the advantages of the new coating. B. To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating. C. To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging products. D To explain the reason for the anti-fogging coating being popular . 14. What is the limitation of the new coating? A. It is considerably expensive. B. It depends on sunlight to work. C. It takes too much time to produce. D. It is difficult to clean and maintain. 15. What do the researchers plan to do next? A. Apply for a patent for the invention. B. Develop the product for more practical uses. C. Explore the environmental impact of the coating. D. Seek a cheaper material as an alternative to gold. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述苏黎世联邦理工学院的一组研究人员找到了解决雾霾问题的完美持久解决方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It selectively absorbs infrared radiations(红外线照射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. (它选择性地吸收来自阳光的红外辐射，并产生强大的加热效应，足以使雾远离物体表面。)”可知，新涂层能通过吸收红外线辐射来加热涂层除去雾。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. (以前，像防雾喷雾剂这样的产品会在表面形成一层非常薄的水膜来消除雾。这种表面的问题是污染。)”以及“However, the new coating repels(排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source.(但是，这种新涂层可以防水。此外，涂层明显更薄，这使得它更透明和灵活。它是被动加热的，在白天不需要额外的能源。)”可知，作者提到了以前的防雾产品强调新涂层的优点。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light.(然而，尽管该产品可以在非常低水平的太阳照射下工作，但它确实依赖于一定量的光。)”可知，新涂层的局限性是依靠阳光工作。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. (研究人员将进一步开发这种涂层以用于其他用途。在这个过程中，他们将检验其他金属是否能像黄金一样发挥作用。)”可知，研究人员计划下一步进行研究将产品开发为更实际的用途。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people don’t treat themselves very well. They break promises to themselves, eat poorly, don’t get enough sleep, are self-critical or fail to take good care of their bodies. A great technique for treating yourself better is by developing your Inner Nurturing Parent. Imagine you had a little child. You’d make every effort to keep her healthy and safe; to love and support her; to be forgiving her mistakes and her inevitable slips; and to let her know how precious and important she is.____16____Only, in this case, you’re the parent and the child. ____17____Tell yourself, “I love you and appreciate who you are.” When you do something well, give yourself a pat on the back. Say, “Great job! I’m so proud of you.” When you’re struggling or feeling low, be supportive by saying, “I’m here for you. You’re not alone,” Take good care of yourself. A loving parent would make sure you eat right and get plenty of rest sleep, fresh air and exercise. ____18____ Practicing good self-care is an essential part of this process. Set healthy boundaries with others. Let people know what you want and don’t want. Tell them what’s okay for you and what’s not. If you have a friend who’s always late and you end up waiting for her and feeling annoyed, tell her how you feel.____19____ Be concerned about yourself.____20____You’re human and you’re going to make mistakes. Don’t punish or blame yourself. Reassure yourself. Comfort yourself. Accept yourself unconditionally. A. Cheer yourself up constantly. B. A nurturing parent. wouldn’t let someone treat you badly. C. Have sympathy for your humanity and your weaknesses. D. That’s what a loving parent does. E. You should always regard yourself as a child. F Send loving messages to yourself. G. Keep yourself healthy and fit. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何善待及爱护自己给出了一些建议，并形象地用“父母爱孩子一样”的比喻，说明了如何善待自己。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Imagine you had a little child. You’d make every effort to keep her healthy and safe; to love and support her;to be forgiving her mistakes and her inevitable slips; and to let her know how precious and important she is.( 想象一下你有一个小孩。你会尽一切努力让她健康平安;爱她，支持她，原谅她的错误和不可避免的失误；让她知道她是多么的珍贵和重要。)”可知，要把自己想象成小孩，然后像父母那样爱护她/他。这都是作为父母为自己的小孩做的。D项“Imagine you had a little child.( 这就是慈爱的父母所做的。)”是对上句的总结。后文“Only, in this case, you’re the parent and the child.(只不过，在这种情况下，你是父母和孩子。)”中“in this case”指的就是“Imagine you had a little child. ”和D项中的“That’s what a loving parent does.”的统一。故选D项。 【17题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。后文“Tell yourself, “I love you and appreciate who you are.” When you do something well, give yourself a pat on the back. Say, “Great job! I’m so proud of you.” When you’re struggling or feeling low, be supportive by saying, “I’m here for you. You’re not alone.”(告诉自己：“我爱你，欣赏现在的你。”当你做得很好时，给自己一点鼓励。说：“干得好！我为你感到骄傲。”当你挣扎或感到沮丧时，通过说“我在这里支持你。你并不孤单。”)”表达了“对自己要传递积极的爱的信息”。F项“Send loving messages to yourself.(要给自己传递爱的信息。)”的意思符合语境，适合作本段主题句。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据主题句“Take good care of yourself. (照顾好自己)”和前文“ A loving parent would make sure you eat right and get plenty of rest sleep, fresh air and exercise.(慈爱的父母会确保你吃得好，得到充足的休息、睡眠、新鲜空气和锻炼。)”说明自己，对自己好的 的具体方法。G项“Keep yourself healthy and fit.(保持身体健康)”是对前一句的总结，且后文“Practicing good self-care is an essential part of this process.(良好的自我护理是这个过程的重要组成部分。)”中的“this process”指代的就是G项“Keep yourself healthy and fit.”。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据本段主题句“Set healthy boundaries with others. (与他人设定健康的界限。)”可知，本段主要讲要和他人设立界限。前文“If you have a friend who’s always late and you end up waiting for her and feeling annoyed,   tell her how you feel.(如果你有一个总是迟到的朋友，你等她等得很烦，告诉她你的感受。)”说明不要让周围的人伤害你。B项“A nurturing parent wouldn’t let someone treat you badly.(慈爱的父母不会让别人对你不好。)”进一步说明了要善待自己（就像父母对待孩子一样），就不要让别人伤害自己，即保持界限。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You’re human and you’re going to make mistakes. Don’t punish or blame yourself.  (你是人，你会犯错误。不要惩罚或责备自己。)”可知，我们要对自己的仁慈和弱点表示理解，因为人都会犯错。C项“Have sympathy for your humanity and your weaknesses.(要理解你的人性和弱点)”与后文意义一致，且与主题句“Be concerned about yourself.(关心你自己。)”相符。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While taking a 20- hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimaka n Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ___21___ with a local that all travelers are thirsty for. A young Chinese man ___22___ me on the train. My ___23___ friend spoke actually no English, so I happily took the ___24___ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ___25___ a two- year professional school to quickly find a job ___26___ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ___27___ , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ___28___ a translated Emerson’s passage before asking about the literary influence of American ___29___ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ___30___ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to ___31___ my assumptions (假设) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed (有见识的) , ___32___ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ___33___ me just how much one can gain from ___34___ with an open mind, and a willingness to ___35___ with locals from all walks of life. 21. A. experiment B. meet C. competition D. appointment 22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. amazing 28. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download 29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 30. A. expect B. imagine C. recall D. catch 31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 32 A. well- behaved B. multi- skilled C. warm- hearted D. self- educated 33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 35. A. cooperate B. side C. discuss D. communicate 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国西北部塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘乘坐20个小时火车时，我与一位所有旅行者都渴望的当地人进行了一次谦逊、有教育意义、最重要的是精彩的会面。A. experiment实验；B. meet会面；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers thirsty for”可知，此处指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的会面。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻的中国人在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“practice my Chinese”，可知是一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来，作者与之交谈。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”以及“with a local that all travelers are thirsty for”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他会告诉我他是如何上了一所两年制的职业学校，以便迅速找到一份修建高速公路的工作来帮助养家糊口的。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校，attend school为固定短语，意为“上学”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他会告诉我他是如何上了一所两年制的职业学校，以便迅速找到一份修建高速公路的工作来帮助养家糊口的。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“this highway builder”可知，年轻人的工作是修建高速公路。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最令人惊讶的是，这个人在艰苦的体力劳动后每天花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最令人惊讶的。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”，此处表达的是指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors? (你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我回忆他曾经问过。A. expect预料；B. imagine想象；C. recall回忆；D. catch抓住。根据上文“ And what do you all learn about Russian authors?”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. (这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”，此处指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”，再结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side支持；C. discuss讨论；D. communicate交流。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”，此处指和各行各业的当地人交流。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum held on Friday in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, Harbin Ice and Snow World _____36_____ (recognize) by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest ice and snow park, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters. The park, _____37_____combines ice, snow, sound and lights, _____38_____ (official) opened for its 25th year. _____39_____ (tour) can be amazed at more than 1,000 works of art made of more than 250,000 cubic meters of ice and snow or participate in numerous activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the longest one _____40_____ (build) at the park to date. A giant Ferris wheel in the shape of a snowflake has been built to provide _____41_____ unique experience in the dazzling (耀眼的) world after dark. The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival — the city’s annual winter gala — kicked off at the park, _____42_____ (welcome) people from around the world. “Heilongjiang not only has plentiful ice and snow resources, _____43_____ it is also the birthplace of China’s modern ice and snow industry,” Heilongjiang Governor Liang Huiling said at the opening ceremony. “Currently, Heilongjiang is vividly developing cultural tourism and carrying out activities _____44_____ (promote) the ice and snow economy.” The park’s popularity has aided the _______45_______ (develop) of the whole province’s snow and ice economy, she added. 【答案】36. was recognized 37. which 38. officially 39. Tourists 40. built 41. a 42. welcoming 43. but 44. to promote 45. development 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界在“2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛”上被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界最大的冰雪主题公园，文章详细介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界以及黑龙江的冰雪旅游。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：周五，在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的2024中国冰雪旅游发展论坛上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的冰雪公园，面积为816682.5平方米。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据“At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum held on Friday in Harbin”，可知此句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，主语Harbin Ice and Snow World与动词recognize之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，Harbin Ice and Snow World作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处填was recognized。故填was recognized。 【37题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个集冰、雪、声、光于一体的公园第25年正式开放。句子结构分析可知，“_____2_____combines ice, snow, sound and lights”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词The park在从句中作主语，先行词The park指物，此从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个集冰、雪、声、光于一体的公园第25年正式开放。设空处修饰动词opened 作状语，设空处填副词officially。故填officially。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：游客们可以惊叹于由超过25万立方米的冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品，或者参加众多活动，包括521米的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。设空处在句中作主语，名词tourist“游客”符合句意，tourist为可数名词，此处表复数概念，应填填tourist的复数形式tourists；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Tourists。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以惊叹于由超过25万立方米的冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品，或者参加众多活动，包括521米的冰滑梯，这是该公园迄今为止建造的最长的冰滑梯。句子分析可知，设空处作后置定语修饰短语the longest one，the longest one与动词build之间为被动关系，设空处填过去分词built表被动。故填built。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个雪花形状的巨型摩天轮已经建成，在天黑后的耀眼世界中提供独特的体验。experience“体验”为可数名词，此处表泛指，空后unique起始音为辅音音素，设空处填不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节——这座城市一年一度的冬季盛会——在公园拉开帷幕，欢迎来自世界各地的人们。设空处为非谓语动词，句子主语The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival与动词welcome之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，设空处填现在分词welcoming作状语表主动。故填welcoming。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：“黑龙江不仅拥有丰富的冰雪资源，而且是中国现代冰雪产业的发源地。”黑龙江省省长梁惠玲在开幕式上说：“目前，黑龙江正在积极发展文化旅游和开展活动来促进冰雪经济。”not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”符合句意，设空处填but。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：黑龙江不仅拥有丰富的冰雪资源，而且是中国现代冰雪产业的发源地。”黑龙江省省长梁惠玲在开幕式上说：“目前，黑龙江正在积极发展文化旅游和开展活动来促进冰雪经济。”设空处作目的状语，应填动词不定式to promote。故填to promote。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：她补充说，冰雪公园的受欢迎促进了全省冰雪经济的发展。由空前the以及空后of可知，设空处应填名词development，作动词aided的宾语。故填development。 第三部分 读写结合(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If something is old and worn out, it doesn’t mean it has no use anymore and should be thrown away. There are things you can do to give it a new life. Artist Nicole Teng has been doing it for years with great interest. Nicole comes from Taiwan, China. She had many years of experience in advertising. However, she felt that it was not the life she wanted. So she gave up her high- paying job and went to Germany to study painting. Later, she worked at a gallery in Shanghai. There she was able to see the beauty of old, forgotten objects. Soon she began to experiment with these unused objects to express the ideas she had in her mind. Nicole believes that the spirit of the past lives in old objects. When she sees those old objects, she sees the spirits. She wants to reveal them to the rest of the world through creativity. She collects objects that others look on as trash, breathes life into them and turns them into one- of-a- kind creations. Nicole sells her creations in her workshop Brut Cake. Brut means “primitive art” and cake represents the sweetness to be found in daily life. Through her work, she hopes to bring surprises and happiness to people. “I am never satisfied with what I have done. I am always hungry. I always want more. It can be a hard way to live, but it has taught me a lot and driven me to continuously better myself.” Nicole said. 46. Why did Nicole go to Germany? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How does Nicole deal with the old objects to reveal the spirit of the past? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does Nicole hope to bring to people through her work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Does Nicole sell cakes in a Bakery called Brut Cake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Nicole? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To study painting. 47. By collecting them. breathing life into them and turning them into one-of-a-kind creations. 48. Surprises and happiness. 49. No. /No, she doesn’t. 50. Creative. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文叙述了Nicole变废为宝的故事，这充分体现了她的创造力。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“So she gave up her high- paying job and went to Germany to study painting.”（于是她放弃了高薪的工作，去德国学习绘画。）可知，Nicole去德国是为了学习绘画。故答案为：To study painting. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“She collects objects that others look on as trash, breathes life into them and turns them into one- of-a- kind creations. ”（她收集别人认为是垃圾的东西，给它们注入生命，把它们变成独一无二的创作。）可知，Nicole通过收集旧物品。给它们注入生命，把它们变成独一无二的创造物。故答案为：By collecting them. breathing life into them and turning them into one-of-a-kind creations. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Through her work, she hopes to bring surprises and happiness to people.”（她希望通过她的作品给人们带来惊喜和快乐）可知，Nicole希望通过她的作品给人们带来惊喜和快乐。故答案为：Surprises and happiness. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Nicole sells her creations in her workshop Brut Cake.（妮可在她的工作室Brut Cake出售她的作品）”可知，妮可在她的工作室Brut Cake出售她的作品。而不是在一家叫Brut Cake的面包店卖蛋糕。故答案为：No. /No, she doesn’t. 【50题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段“Nicole believes that the spirit of the past lives in old objects. When she sees those old objects, she sees the spirits. She wants to reveal them to the rest of the world through creativity. She collects objects that others look on as trash, breathes life into them and turns them into one- of-a- kind creations. ”（妮可认为，过去的灵魂生活在旧物品中。当她看到那些旧物品时，她就看到了鬼魂。她想通过创造力向世界展示他们。她收集别人认为是垃圾的东西，给它们注入生命，把它们变成独一无二的创作。）可知，她想通过创造力向世界展示旧物品。她收集别人认为是垃圾的东西，给它们注入生命，把它们变成独一无二的创作。由此可见Nicole是有创造力的。故答案为：Creative。 第二节 根据要求完成写作。(满分20分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack询问你刚刚度过的暑假生活，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分享有意义的活动； 2. 活动的安排及原因。 要求：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, My past summer vacation was filled with so many memorable experiences that I'm thrilled to share with you what's unforgettable to me. I seized the opportunity to participate in a volunteer service to run a book drive for kids in low-income families. What impressed me most, throughout the whole activity, was commitment of volunteers, enthusiasm of donors and the happy smiling faces of those kids who got their beloved books. Most importantly, the kids are now guided by, so to speak, a lighthouse that illuminates their way, helping them navigate in the sea of life. I would appreciate it if you enjoy my vacation story. I also look forward to your memorable moments. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给英国笔友Jack写一封邮件，介绍自己的暑假生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满：be filled with→be full of 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable→indelible 激动：thrilled→excited 喜欢：enjoy→like→be fond of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Most importantly, the kids are now guided by, so to speak, a lighthouse that illuminates their way, helping them navigate in the sea of life. 拓展句：Most importantly, the kids are now guided by, so to speak, a lighthouse that illuminates their way, which helps them navigate in the sea of life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My past summer vacation was filled with so many memorable experiences that I'm thrilled to share with you what's unforgettable to me. (运用了结果状语从句) [高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you enjoy my vacation story. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第一学期入学考试 英语 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Raising awareness of a serious issue begins with its being visible to students. Amazon has some fantastic things for classroom walls that you can get at a reasonable price. Hitting, kicking, slapping, spitting, pushing, blocking Stealing or destroying someone’s possessions Making rude hand gestures (手势) Touching in unwanted & improper ways Name calling Insults (辱骂) Teasing Improper sexual comments Threatening to cause harm Lying & spreading rumors (谣言) Telling others not to be friends with someone Embarrassing someone in public Damaging someone’s social relationships Posting/sending hurtful texts emails or posts, images or videos Making online threats Imitating others online or using their log-in Spreading unkind rumors online 1. What is the poster about? A. The types of bullying. B. The ways of anti-bullying. C. The causes of bullying. D. The effects of anti-bullying. 2. Which of the following does sending hurtful emails belong to? A. Physical bullying. B. Verbal bullying. C. Social bullying. D. Cyber bullying. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To sell posters. B. To report a bullying survey. C. To fight against bullying. D. To reveal a rise in bullying. B Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle and fill your cart without even realizing it. Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints, according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, “You’ll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases. There’s also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things around. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they’ll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.” “Their little tricks always work on me,” one regular shopper admits, “I walk in to get three things and end up spending $300; that’s why I hate grocery shopping,” he said. On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. “That’s why I always keep a shopping list on me,” another shopper shared. “I’ve started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the store, I never grab a cart. If I can’t carry it, I’m not buying it,” he added. 4. What is the purpose of the supermarket layout? A. To encourage healthy lifestyle. B. To save consumers’ shopping time. C. To provide multiple goods for choice. D. To promote non-essential consumption. 5. What does the underlined word “practice” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Distributing junk food in different areas. B. Putting milk and eggs at the back of aisles. C. Rearranging products in supermarkets regularly. D. Placing fruit and vegetables at the front of the store. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Shopping baskets are better than heavy carts. B. Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks. C. Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales. D. Taking a shopping list can be a smart move to avoid impulse buying. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A business magazine. B. A psychology report. C. A research paper. D. A shopping guidebook. C You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization (受害). The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. In reality all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 8. In what way is a creator different from a victim? A. A creator is given more challenges. B. Failure seldom comes to a creator. C. Storms are beneficial in a creator’s eyes. D. A victim hardly blames others for their own faults. 9. When people choose to think like a creator, what will happen? A. They seldom make careless mistakes. B. The world seems a cold and difficult place. C. Life is blessed with fewer opportunities than expected. D. They don’t care what happens to them but think positively. 10. Which of the following can be described as a creator’s act? A. Tim failed his exam and thought he would never pass it. B. Sam lost his job and abandoned himself to drinking for months. C. J. K. Rowling was rejected by a publisher and yet went on writing. D. Jessica broke up with her husband and chose to give up her own life. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A. Benefits Of Being A Creator B. Creators: Act Now Or Never C. Creator Or Victim: Up To You D. Ways To Transform A Victim Into A Creator D A team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based transparent coating (涂层) that can convert sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging. The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It selectively absorbs infrared radiations (红外线照射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating basically employs heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it to heat up-by up to 8℃. Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating repels (排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source. Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized and readily scalable methods, all cost-effectively. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light. The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to fear. However, this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market. 12. How does the new coating work to remove fog? A. By reflecting part of sunlight selectively. B. By keeping cool air away from the object. C. By creating a thin film of water on the surface. D. By absorbing infrared radiations to heat the coating. 13. Why does the author mention previous anti-fogging products? A. To stress the advantages of the new coating. B. To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating. C. To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging products. D. To explain the reason for the anti-fogging coating being popular . 14. What is the limitation of the new coating? A. It is considerably expensive. B. It depends on sunlight to work. C. It takes too much time to produce. D. It is difficult to clean and maintain. 15. What do the researchers plan to do next? A. Apply for a patent for the invention. B. Develop the product for more practical uses. C. Explore the environmental impact of the coating. D. Seek a cheaper material as an alternative to gold. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people don’t treat themselves very well. They break promises to themselves, eat poorly, don’t get enough sleep, are self-critical or fail to take good care of their bodies. A great technique for treating yourself better is by developing your Inner Nurturing Parent. Imagine you had a little child. You’d make every effort to keep her healthy and safe; to love and support her; to be forgiving her mistakes and her inevitable slips; and to let her know how precious and important she is.____16____Only, in this case, you’re the parent and the child. ____17____Tell yourself, “I love you and appreciate who you are.” When you do something well, give yourself a pat on the back. Say, “Great job! I’m so proud of you.” When you’re struggling or feeling low, be supportive by saying, “I’m here for you. You’re not alone,” Take good care of yourself. A loving parent would make sure you eat right and get plenty of rest sleep, fresh air and exercise. ____18____ Practicing good self-care is an essential part of this process. Set healthy boundaries with others. Let people know what you want and don’t want. Tell them what’s okay for you and what’s not. If you have a friend who’s always late and you end up waiting for her and feeling annoyed, tell her how you feel.____19____ Be concerned about yourself.____20____You’re human and you’re going to make mistakes. Don’t punish or blame yourself. Reassure yourself. Comfort yourself. Accept yourself unconditionally. A Cheer yourself up constantly. B. A nurturing parent. wouldn’t let someone treat you badly. C. Have sympathy for your humanity and your weaknesses. D. That’s what a loving parent does. E. You should always regard yourself as a child. F. Send loving messages to yourself. G. Keep yourself healthy and fit. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While taking a 20- hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimaka n Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ___21___ with a local that all travelers are thirsty for. A young Chinese man ___22___ me on the train. My ___23___ friend spoke actually no English, so I happily took the ___24___ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ___25___ a two- year professional school to quickly find a job ___26___ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ___27___ , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ___28___ a translated Emerson’s passage before asking about the literary influence of American ___29___ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ___30___ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to ___31___ my assumptions (假设) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed (有见识的) , ___32___ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ___33___ me just how much one can gain from ___34___ with an open mind, and a willingness to ___35___ with locals from all walks of life. 21. A. experiment B. meet C. competition D. appointment 22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. amazing 28. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download 29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 30. A. expect B. imagine C. recall D. catch 31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 32. A. well- behaved B. multi- skilled C. warm- hearted D. self- educated 33 A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 34 A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 35. A. cooperate B. side C. discuss D. communicate 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum held on Friday in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, Harbin Ice and Snow World _____36_____ (recognize) by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest ice and snow park, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters. The park, _____37_____combines ice, snow, sound and lights, _____38_____ (official) opened for its 25th year. _____39_____ (tour) can be amazed at more than 1,000 works of art made of more than 250,000 cubic meters of ice and snow or participate in numerous activities, including a 521-meter ice slide, the longest one _____40_____ (build) at the park to date. A giant Ferris wheel in the shape of a snowflake has been built to provide _____41_____ unique experience in the dazzling (耀眼的) world after dark. The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival — the city’s annual winter gala — kicked off at the park, _____42_____ (welcome) people from around the world. “Heilongjiang not only has plentiful ice and snow resources, _____43_____ it is also the birthplace of China’s modern ice and snow industry,” Heilongjiang Governor Liang Huiling said at the opening ceremony. “Currently, Heilongjiang is vividly developing cultural tourism and carrying out activities _____44_____ (promote) the ice and snow economy.” The park’s popularity has aided the _______45_______ (develop) of the whole province’s snow and ice economy, she added. 第三部分 读写结合(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If something is old and worn out, it doesn’t mean it has no use anymore and should be thrown away. There are things you can do to give it a new life. Artist Nicole Teng has been doing it for years with great interest. Nicole comes from Taiwan, China. She had many years of experience in advertising. However, she felt that it was not the life she wanted. So she gave up her high- paying job and went to Germany to study painting. Later, she worked at a gallery in Shanghai. There she was able to see the beauty of old, forgotten objects. Soon she began to experiment with these unused objects to express the ideas she had in her mind. Nicole believes that the spirit of the past lives in old objects. When she sees those old objects, she sees the spirits. She wants to reveal them to the rest of the world through creativity. She collects objects that others look on as trash, breathes life into them and turns them into one- of-a- kind creations. Nicole sells her creations in her workshop Brut Cake. Brut means “primitive art” and cake represents the sweetness to be found in daily life. Through her work, she hopes to bring surprises and happiness to people. “I am never satisfied with what I have done. I am always hungry. I always want more. It can be a hard way to live, but it has taught me a lot and driven me to continuously better myself.” Nicole said. 46. Why did Nicole go to Germany? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How does Nicole deal with the old objects to reveal the spirit of the past? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does Nicole hope to bring to people through her work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Does Nicole sell cakes in a Bakery called Brut Cake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Nicole? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成写作。(满分20分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack询问你刚刚度过的暑假生活，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分享有意义的活动； 2. 活动的安排及原因。 要求：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$