Unit 3Family matters 基础知识检测清单-2024级高一新生英语必修第一册自学资料库（外研版2019）

Unit 3Family matters 基础知识自测清单 一．词汇过关 阅读词汇---知其意 1.career n.____________ 2.lawyer n.___________ 3.jogging n.__________ 4.slim adj.____________ 5.individual adj._____________ 6.extra adj.______________ 7.track n. _____________ 8.media n._____________ 9.gap n.____________ 10.medal n.___________ 1.职业，事业 2..律师 3.慢跑锻炼 4.苗条的，修长的；少的，小的 v.(靠节食等)变苗条，减肥 5.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义) 6..额外的，另外的 7.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 v.追踪；跟踪 8.新闻媒体，传媒 9.差距，差别 10.奖牌，勋章 写作词汇—熟其形 1.___________ n.闲谈，聊天 v.闲谈，聊天 2.___________ v.(把……)集中(于) n.焦点；焦距；中心点 3.___________ n.一系列 4.___________n.作用，影响 5.___________ prep.尽管，虽然 6.___________ prep.在整个期间，自始至终 7.As I______________(走近), I heard some laughter that was so loud. 8.Sports can also promote social changes by providing a platform for important ___________(议题) . 9.Even though she tried to _____________(控制) her emotions, surprise appeared on her face. 10.In line with the theme of Amazing Nature, I will create a painting __________(以……为特色) my picturesque hometown. 11.She ____________(叹气) deeply, buried her face in her hands, and began to cry in despair. 1.chat 2.focus 3.range 4.impact 5.despite 6.throughout 7. approached 8.issues 9.contain 10.featuring 11. sighed 派生词汇—通其变 1.option n.选择，可选择的东西→________ adj.可选择的 2.memory n.记忆，回忆→________v.记住，背熟；记忆 3.stress n.重音，重读；压力 v.强调→___________adj.有压力的 4.admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→___________ adj.令人钦佩的→___________ n.钦佩，羡慕 5.power n.权力；能力；影响力；电力供应→___________ adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 6.Don’t________ that you are a princess and stop living in __________ any more.(assume) 7.Choose a pair of shoes that _________ you best，and we’ll cycle to a ___________ place for a picnic.(suit) 8.Everybody said Jane was a ________ girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a_________for piano,chess and painting.(talent) 9.We’ll be_____________ for your safety and you need to take______________ for your family.(responsible) 10.She ______________ to the teacher for her being rude, and her teacher accepted her ____________.(apologize) 1.optional 2.memorize 3.stressful 4.admirable admiration 5.powerful 6. assume assumptions 7.suits suitable 8.talented talent 9. responsible responsibility 10. apologized apology 二．短语合集 1.________________求助于；转向；变成 2.________________集中注意力于…… 3._______________为……自豪 4.________________(使)平静 5.____________领先 6.______________以……告终，以……结束 7._______________补偿，弥补 8.____________________对……有影响 9.___________________勉强接受，将就 10.___________________把……抛在后面；遗留；丢弃 1.turn to 2.focus on 3.be proud of 4.calm down 5.in the lead 6.end up 7.make up for 8.have an impact /influence on 9.settle for 10.leave...behind 根据语境选词填空 11.This course is specially designed for beginners like you，___________________ listening and speaking practice. 12.Although the test______________ as a failure，Nina didn’t lose heart because she knew failure is the mother of success. 13.Shanghai plans to build a vast underground network of malls，restaurants，and parking lots __________________ a lack of space above ground. 14.Eventually, Blur won the battle and Tom_________________ second best. 15.What we will do on the tour is to pick up the rubbish _______________ by tourists. 11. focusing on 12. ended up 13.to make up for 14.settled for 15.left behind 三．经典句式 句型公式1：完全倒装 现在有一个好机会，你可以在暑假参加中国书法大赛。 ________________________________ that you can participate in Chinese Calligraphy Competition in your summer vacation. 句型公式2：with复合结构 他坐在那里，眼睛凝视着天空。 He sat there，____________________________________. 工作完成了，他回到家，既饥饿又疲惫。 __________________________, he arrived at home, hungry and exhausted. 句型公式3：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 英语中有大量华丽但可能很难懂的表达。 There are a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions in English which may _______________________. 句型公式4：if引导虚拟条件句 如果你没有帮助我，我不会取得如此快的进步。 If you _____________________me, I _______________________ such rapid progress. 1.Here comes a good chance 2.with his eyes staring at the sky With his work finished 3.be difficult to understand 4.hadn’t done me a favour wouldn’t have made 四．小试牛刀 Filial piety (孝, xiào) is one of China’s most important moral tenets (道德准 则), which has been popular in China for more than 3,000 years. 1 (general), filial piety requires children to offer love, respect, and support to their parents and other elders in the family. Acts of filial piety include following one’s parent’s wishes, taking care 2 them when they are old, and working hard 3 (provide) them with comforts, such as food and money. The idea 4 (follow) from the fact that parents give life to their children, and support them throughout their developing years, providing food, 5 (educate), and other needs. After 6 (receive) all these benefits (好处), children should try to pay them back. Children must respect their parents all their lives. The tenet of filial piety also applies to all elders — 7 (teacher), professional superiors (上级), or people 8 are older in age. Xiào means that the same selflessness in serving one’s family should also 9 (apply) when serving one’s country. In 10 word, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one’s family, elders and superiors in general, and the state at large. 参考答案： 1．Generally 2．of 3．to provide 4．follows 5．education 6．receiving 7．teachers 8．who/that 9．be applied 10．a 本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化中的“孝”。 1．考查副词。句意：一般来说，孝顺要求孩子们对父母和家里的其他长辈表示爱、尊重和支持。设空处在句中作状语，应使用副词，首字大写。故填Generally。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：孝顺的行为包括遵从父母的意愿，在他们年老时照顾他们，努力工作为他们提供舒适，如食物和金钱。take care of sb.表示“照顾，照看，照料”。故填of。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：孝顺的行为包括遵从父母的意愿，在他们年老时照顾他们，努力工作为他们提供舒适，如食物和金钱。provide作目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故填to provide。 4．考查一般现在时。句意：这个想法源于这样一个事实：父母赋予孩子生命，并在他们成长的岁月里支持他们，提供食物、教育和其他需求。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且句子的主语为The idea，故填follows。 5．考查名词。句意：这个想法源于这样一个事实：父母赋予孩子生命，并在他们成长的岁月里支持他们，提供食物、教育和其他需求。设空处作providing的宾语，应使用名词。education意为“教育”，是不可数名词，故填education。 6．考查动词‑ing形式。句意：在得到所有这些好处之后，孩子们应该试着回报他们。设空处作介词After的宾语，应使用动词‑ing形式，故填receiving。 7．考查可数名词的复数。句意：孝道的原则也适用于所有长辈——老师、专业上的上级或年龄较大的人。teacher意为“老师”，是可数名词。根据语境可知，设空处表示泛指，应使用可数名词的复数，故填teachers。 8．考查定语从句。句意：孝道的原则也适用于所有长辈——老师、专业上的上级或年龄较大的人。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，指人。故填who / that。 9．考查被动语态。句意：孝的意思是服务家庭的无私也应该适用于服务国家。apply和the same selflessness是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且设空处位于情态动词should之后，故填be applied。 10．考查冠词。句意：总之，当涉及到对待家人、长辈和上级，以及整个国家时，孝道是一个重要的价值观。in a word 表示“总之，总而言之”。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$