Unit 2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（人教版）

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES　 Period 2　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点知识讲解 1. At age 18,instead of following the tradi- tional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine. 18 岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统 的结婚道路,而是选择了学医。 【归纳拓展】 the majority 单独作主语时,谓语动词单复数 形式均可。 “a / the majority of + 可数名词复数” 作主语 时,谓语动词用复数。 the majority of􀆺 ……的大多数 be in the majority 占多数 major adj. 重大的,严重的　 vi. 主修 major in􀆺主修…… 【情境助记】 (1) As a journalism major at the university,　 　 my classmates are women. 大学中的新闻专业,我的大部分同学都 是女生。 (2) In fact, he inspires me to English in college because it has been a bridge between China and the world. 事实上,他鼓励我大学主修英语因为英 语是连接中国和世界的桥梁。 2. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 林巧稚博士这一席话使我们得以窥见这 位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支 撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 【归纳拓展】 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 carry on (with)继续做;坚持干 carry out 执行 carry sb. back to sth. 使回想起;使回忆 【情境助记】 (1) There is no need to worry about him be- cause his courage will 　 　 difficulty. 无须担心他,因为他的勇气会让他渡过 难关。 (2)The money he earned from a part-time job 　 to the end of the month. 他做兼职赚的钱会让他撑到月末。 3. “Why should girls learn so much? Find- ing a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained. “女孩们为什么要学这么多呢? 找到一个 好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”她哥哥 抱怨道。 【归纳拓展】 complain (to sb. ) of / about􀆺(向某人)抱怨、 投诉某事 complain (that)􀆺 抱怨…… complaint n. 抱怨;投诉 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 【情境助记】 ( 1) I the police of / about my neighbor􀆳s noisy dog. 我向警察抱怨我们邻居家的狗太吵了。 (2) The medical workers never they were in great danger or that they were too tired,which won respect of people. 医疗工作者从未抱怨他们的危险与辛 苦,这赢得了人们的尊敬。 4. She responded,“ I􀆳d rather stay single to study all my life!” 她回答道:“我宁愿一辈子单身去学习!” 【归纳拓展】 respond to􀆺答复…… respond that􀆺回答说…… response n. 反映,响应;回答 in response to􀆺作为对……的答复 / 反应 make / give (no) response to􀆺对……(不)做 出反应 【情境助记】 ( 1 ) When people are talking, they expect others to what they are saying. 当人们在交谈的时候,他们都希望其他 人能够对他们说的话作出回应。 (2) I am writing your applica- tion for the position as an announcer. 我写这封信是对你申请广播员的职位进 行回复。 5. In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 1941 年,林博士成为第一个被任命为北京 协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。 【归纳拓展】 appoint v. 约定;任命,委派 appoint sb. (as / to be)􀆺任命某人担任某职务 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 appointment n. 任命;预约,约定 have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约个时 间 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望,沮丧;使人失望的人 或事物 【情境助记】 (1) She was mo- nitor at the class meeting. 在班会上,她被任命为班长。 (2)Some excellent teachers 　 　 (appoint) to teach Chinese in an Confucius Institute in Africa. 一些优秀的老师已经被委派到非洲的孔 子学院教中文。 6. She was more interested in tending pa- tients, publishing medical research on care for women and children,and train- ing staff in her department. 她更感兴趣的是照顾病人,发表关于照顾 妇女和儿童的医学研究,以及培训她所在 部门的工作人员。 【归纳拓展】 tend vi. 倾向;易于 vt. 照看,护理 tend to do sth. 常常 / 往往会做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES　 tend to / towards sth. 趋向……;趋于…… tend sb. / sth. 照料 / 照管某人 / 某物 tendency n. 趋向;倾向 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 【情境助记】 (1) On occasions,his views the extreme. 偶尔,他的观点会趋向极端。 (2) I talk too much when I􀆳m too nervous. 当我紧张的时候,我就爱多说话。 7. The Student􀆳s Union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary. 学生会在一月将举行一次特别会议,来选 举某个人代替那位秘书。 【归纳拓展】 replace vt. 替换,代替,取代; 把……放回原处 replace􀆺with / by􀆺用……替换 / 取代…… replacement n. 替换;更换;替代品 【情境助记】 (1) It is still under discussion whether the old library should 　 a modern one. 是否用现代图书馆替代旧图书馆的事一 直在讨论中。 (2)It is not a good habit of missing meals and ( replace ) them with / by snacks. 不吃饭而用吃零食来代替,这不是一个好 习惯。 Ⅱ. 重点句式 1. To a person nothing is more precious than their life,􀆺 对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更 重要了,…… 【句法分析】 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。 e. g. (1)“Nothing could be better,”he thought. 他想:“再没有比这更好的了。” (2) For parents,nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way. 对父母来说,没有比用一种正确方式教育孩 子更重要的事情了。 2. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她很快成为第一个被任命为北京协和医 院妇产科主任医师的中国女性。 【句法分析】 句中 ever to be hired􀆺the PUMC Hospital 作 后置定语,修饰 the first woman;此处 hire 与 woman 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用不定 式的被动形式。 “the +序数词 +名词 + to do”的用法: 不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作,但表示 某人是第几位做某事的人时,常用不定式表 示发生过的动作。 e. g. In October 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to be sent into space. 2003 年 10 月,杨利伟成为第一个进入太空的 中国宇航员。 “the last / the best / the only( + 名词)” 等也常 跟不定式作定语 e. g. Mary is the only student in our class to get 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 25 a prize in the competition. 玛丽是我们班唯一在竞赛中获奖的学生。 Ⅲ. 小试牛刀 1. I showed him the invitation which the mayor had sent me in (respond) to my request for an interview. 2. I have made an (appoint) with the dentist because I want to have my teeth filled. 3. One third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ( be ) black people. 4. The car factory has replaced most of its work- ers robots. 5. Readers tend (share) articles that are exciting or funny. 6. We must carry till succeed in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 7. Personally,I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never (replace). 8. ( hear ) the news that the English speech competition was put off,the boy sighed with relief. 9. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with various food choices on the menu,allo- wing customers more control over the atmos- phere which they are doing. 10. He was the last firefighter 　 ( leave) the burning build- ing. 11. Forty percent of the land in the village has been flooded and the majority of the villag- ers ( move) to safe places so far. 12. ( face) tough challenges,the Chinese women􀆳s volleyball team still won the Olympic gold medal in Rio. 13. The teacher reminded us not to leave the water ( run) when we left the lab. 14. It rained heavily in the south, 　 (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 15. My mother never gave in to the difficulties which she was faced 　 when she brought me up. Ⅳ. 语法填空 When she was five years old,Lin Qiaozhi was 1. 　 　 　 　 ( deep ) affected by her mother􀆳s death. At age 18,she chose to study medicine instead of 2. 　 　 　 　 ( follow ) the traditional path of marriage like the majo- rity of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated 3. 　 　 　 　 Peking Union Medical College ( PUMC ). She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospi- tal. Within six months,she was named a chief resident physician,a position 4. 　 　 　 　 usu- ally took four years to achieve. After working for a few years,she 5. 　 　 　 　 (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly im- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 26 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES　 pressed her American colleagues and was invi- ted to stay. However,she rejected the offer. In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 6. 　 　 　 　 (appoint) director of the OB- GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic 7. 　 　 　 　 ( help) people in need and charged very low fees and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 8. 　 　 　 　 ( ride) a don- key to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People􀆳s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 9. 　 　 　 　 key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People􀆳s Congress and held many important 10. 　 　 　 　 (position). Though she never married,she was known as the“ mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 27 nessed Julia􀆳s effort in filling the hole with the water fetched from the river nearby. Finally, she grasped it, put it into the pot and raced out to the river. Julia poured the trout out of the pot into the river. Staring at the disappearing trout, Julia was in great joy, a wave of happiness flooding over her. Without any delay, she charged back home like an arrow(箭)and announced the news to the whole family. Having confirmed what she had done,her parents gave a thumbs up(竖起 大拇指)to praise her. “You must be the very fairy,” yelled Ste- phen,his eyes twinkling like a diamond. The bright smile from everyone lit up The Dark Walk. Hadn􀆳t it been for Julia􀆳s bravery and Mom􀆳s weird(离奇的,怪诞的) story, the trout couldn􀆳t have run through the dark hole towards the light river. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES Culture Background Analysis 1—4　 TTTF Period 1　Listening and Speaking Ⅰ. 重点知识讲解 1. (1)moral standards　 (2)dilemma 2. (1)a faint light　 (2)fainted 3. Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football. Ⅲ. 小试牛刀 1. a　 2. where　 3. moral standard 4. She went very pale and looked as though she was about to faint. 5. has　 6. does he speak　 7. found a stranger standing 8. moral　 9. virtue 10. In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality. Ⅳ. 语法填空 1. to decide　 2. who　 3. fainted　 4. choice　 5. thinking 6. to put　 7. a　 8. caring　 9. thousands　 10. from Period 2　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点知识讲解 1. (1)the majority of　 (2)major in 2. (1)carry him through　 (2)carried him through 3. (1)complained to　 (2)complained that 4. (1)respond to　 (2)in response to 5. (1)appointed (as / to be)　 (2)have been appointed 6. (1)tend to / towards　 (2)have a tendency to 7. (1)be replaced with / by　 (2)replacing Ⅲ. 小试牛刀 1. response　 2. appointment　 3. are　 4. with　 5. to share 6. on　 7. be replaced　 8. Hearing　 9. in　 10. to leave 11. have moved　 12. Facing　 13. running　 14. causing 15. with Ⅳ. 语法填空 1. deeply　 2. following　 3. from　 4. that / which 5. was sent　 6. to be appointed　 7. to help　 8. riding 9. a　 10. positions Period 4　Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: So the tree told the boy to use the trunk to build his boat. So the boy chopped off the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a very long time. Finally,the boy returned after he left for so many years. When the tree saw the boy,he said, “Sorry,my boy,I don􀆳t have anything for you any more. No more apples for you,no more􀆺 ” Paragraph 2: “I don􀆳t have teeth to bite,”the boy replied. So the tree,loo- king very sad,said,“I really can􀆳t give you anything;the only thing left is my dying roots. ”Then the boy said that he didn􀆳t need much 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2