Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（人教版）

UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS　 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Culture Background Analysis Festivals and celebrations ·The Spring Festival ·The Lantern Festival ·The Tomb-sweeping Festival ·The Dragon Boat Festival ·The Double Seventh Festival ·The Mid-Autumn Festival ·The Double Ninth Festival The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is generally be- lieved that the festival originated to celebrate the memory of the ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan, a native of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period,repeatedly of- fered his king proposals aimed at forestalling po- litical corruption. Subsequently, slandered by treacherous court officials,he was sent into exile by the same king he had tried to help. In 278 BC,the capital of the State of Chu was lost to its enemy the State of Qin and Qu Yuan drowned himself in despair on the fifth day of the fifth lu- nar month. Aware of the tragedy,the local peo- ple living beside the river went out in their boats to try to find his corpse. Every year thereafter on this day people continued to row dragon boats on their local rivers in memory of Qu Yuan􀆳s life and death, throwing sections of bamboo filled with rice into the river as an offering. Legend has it that someone once met Qu Yuan􀆳s spirit on the bank of the river and was told:“The food you have given me has all been taken away by the dragon. Hereafter,you should wrap the rice in bamboo leaves tied with five-colored thread. These are the two things that the dragon is most afraid of. ” Thus,people began to make zongzi ( glutinous rice wrapped in a pyramid shape using bamboo or reed leaves) in memory of Qu Yuan. Naturally, zongzi is the traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. 根据上文判断正(T)误(F)。 (　 　 ) 1. The Dragon Boat Festival originated to celebrate the memory of the ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan. ( 　 　 )2. In 278 BC,the capital of the State of Qin was lost to its enemy,the State of Chu. ( 　 　 )3. At first,on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month people continued to row dragon boats on their local rivers, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 1 throwing sections of bamboo filled with rice into the river as an offering. (　 　 ) 4. Mooncakes are the traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. ( 　 　 )5. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS　 Period 1　Listening and Speaking Ⅰ. 重点知识讲解 1. dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节盛装 【归纳拓展】 dress (sb. ) up 穿上盛装,装扮 dress sb. / oneself up as 􀆺 把 某 人 / 自 己 装 扮成…… be dressed in 穿着……衣服 【情境助记】 (1) We for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes. 我们盛装去参加聚会,而她却依然穿着 平常穿的衣服。 (2)He as a prince. 他把自己打扮成王子。 (3) I found him ( dress) in a formal suit. 我发现他身着正装。 2. receive congratulations from􀆺 收到……的祝贺 【归纳拓展】 congratulation n. 祝贺 congratulations (to sb. ) on sth. 祝贺(某人) 某事 offer / express one􀆳s congratulations ( to sb. ) on sth. 因某事(向某人)致以祝贺 congratulate vt. congratulate sb. on ( doing) sth. 因某事向某 人道贺 【情境助记】 (1) your happy marriage! 祝你新婚快乐! (2) You should having done an excellent job. 你应该祝贺你自己优异地完成了工作。 3. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. After all,as you know, I love to dance! 我认为里约狂欢节会是最令人兴奋的。 毕竟,你知道我喜欢跳舞。 【归纳拓展】 after all 毕竟,终究;别忘了 above all 首先;最重要的是 first of all 首先;第一 all in all 总的说来 in all 全部;合计 at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底,究 竟 【情境助记】 You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all,he made only two mistakes in all. (翻译句子) 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 重点句式 1. Now that the ceremony is over,are you going to celebrate the day with your family or friends? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 既然仪式已经结束了,你打算跟家人或朋 友一起庆祝那天吗? 【句法分析】 now that 引导原因状语从句。 原因状语从句 指在句中用来说明主句原因的从句。 引导原 因状语从句的从属连词有 because,as,since, now that,seeing that(由于;鉴于) e. g. Now that everybody is here,let􀆳s begin our meeting. 既然人都到齐了,我们就开会吧。 2. We are going to march along the streets for hours and dance until midnight. 我们打算在街上游行、跳舞直到深夜。 【句法分析】 until 表示“直到……为止”,比 till 稍正式。 (1)相关主句谓语必须是延续性动词,若是终 止性动词,则应为否定句(因为终止性动 词一旦被否定就成为状态,便可持续)。 (2)引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语要用现在 时表示将来意义。 e. g. If you don􀆳t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other peo- ple until you figure it out. 如果你不明白某事,你可以研究、学习、和 其他人交谈,直到你弄明白为止。 Ⅲ. 小试牛刀 1. Teams of four,dressed a vari- ety of strange and funny clothes,roll a com- plete cheese along a 50-metre course. 2. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, (dress) and ready to learn. 3. I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratu- late him his marriage, but I couldn􀆳t manage it. 4. On arriving there, we offered our ( congratulate ) to him his success in the project. 5. I want to express my ( con- gratulate) to you on your wonderful perfor- mance. 6. 她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮地去参加 晚会。 She likes to for a party. 7. 穿着红色的外衣,她看上去更漂亮了。 (翻译句子) 　 　 8. 当他通过考试时,我们向他表示祝贺。 We sent our him when he passed the exam. 9. 当他卖掉吉他时,他非常难过。 毕竟,他 拥有这个吉他很久了。 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. ,he had had it for a very long time. 10. 总之,条条道路通罗马,我坚信努力总有 回报。 (翻译句子) 　 　 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 Interviewer:Miss,1. (congratu- late) on becoming an adult! You look amazing in your kimono. The bright colours are terrific! Girl:Really? That􀆳s kind 2. you 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS　 to say so. Thank you. Interviewer:You􀆳re welcome. Did it take you much time 3. ( get) ready to- day? Girl: Yes, actually. I spent hours 4. ( do) my hair and make-up, and getting 5. ( dress) . But it was worth 6. ,because I wanted to look my best 7. the Coming- of-Age ceremony. Interviewer:Oh,you look great! Now that the ceremony is over, are you going to celebrate 8. day with your family or friends? Girl:Yes. I􀆳m going to meet my family soon, and we􀆳re having a party tonight. Interviewer: So what does “ being an adult ” mean to you? Girl:Well,I think it means being self-support- ing and 9. ( responsibility) for your actions and 10. (decide), and􀆺 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 参考答案与解析　 　 参考答案与解析 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Culture Background Analysis 1—5　 TFTFT Period 1　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点知识讲解 1. (1)were dressed up (2)dressed himself up (3)dressed 2. (1)Congratulations on (2)congratulate yourself on 3. 你不应该责备那个男孩;毕竟他还是个孩子。 重要的 是他总共就犯了两个错误。 Ⅲ. 小试牛刀 1. in　 2. dressed　 3. on　 4. congratulations; on 5. congratulations　 6. dress up　 7. Dressed in a red coat, she looks more beautiful. 　 8. congratulations to　 9. After all 　 10. All in all, every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off. Ⅳ. 语法填空 1. congratulations　 2. of　 3. to get　 4. doing　 5. dressed 6. it　 7. at　 8. the　 9. responsible　 10. decisions　 Period 2　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点知识讲解 1. (1)a wide range of　 (2)ranging 2. (1)史蒂夫·乔布斯是电子领域的重要人物,因为他对 现代生活和科技方面有非常大的影响。 (2)我们的教科书上有许多图形来帮助解释文本。 (3)figure out 3. (1)I would be very grateful (2)I am deeply grateful to my parents. 4. (1)is typical of (2)It is typical of him to keep others waiting. 5. (1)In spite of (2)尽管交通阻塞,他还是能准时到达。 6. (1)reflected (2)reflecting 7. (1)it is a special occasion for family reunion (2)on occasion 8. (1)had a lot in common (2)have in common rather than differences Ⅲ. 小试牛刀 1. ranging　 2. out　 3. injured　 4. following　 5. to;for 6. of　 7. on / upon　 8. it　 9. how　 10. occasions　 11. how 12. it　 13. recognizing　 14. to discuss　 15. reflection Ⅳ. 语法填空 1. how　 2. traditional　 3. is celebrated　 4. for　 5. European 6. an　 7. to avoid　 8. spending　 9. beliefs　 10. that / which Period 4　Writing 读后续写 【参考范文】 She sat up in the silent night and Stephen was sound asleep. She got out of the bedroom and ran to the poor trout with a pot. Al- though she was scared in the darkness, a sense of responsibility welled up in her heart. “ Never can the small hole be your pri- son,” she murmured to the panting creature, “but how can I rescue you from the deep hole?” Suddenly, it dawned on her that maybe she could fill the hole with water like a fairy. Next three hours wit- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 1