内容正文:
第一次月考复习 Units1-3
重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题
一、单词拼写,每小题1分,满分100分
1.(2023·江苏宿迁·二模)French President Emmanuel Macron gave a (演讲) at Sun Yat-sen University on April 7, 2023.
2.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期中)My mother is (严格) with me than my father
3.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)A miss is as good as a mile. Your plan is well worth (think) twice about.
4.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)We all think Lucy draws well and is a (天生的) artist.
5.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)The TV series A Lifelong Journey is so great that it is (值得) watching twice.
6.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The world is changing so fast that we can’t (想象) what life will be like in 2050.
7.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)It’s necessary for students to read English a in the morning.
8.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)All of us shouldn’t (怀疑) that we can finish schoolwork if we try our best.
9.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)I’ve waited for 20 minutes and I am getting (不耐烦的).
10.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I made the right when I decided to help you. (选择)
11.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Many students have no c but to take different extra classes at weekends.
12.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)More should be paid to people’s health and medical treatment. (注意)
13.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Blue can also represent (悲伤,忧伤).
14.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Zhang Chun looks very (担心的), because she isn’t sure about the English test.
15.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)I want to know (是否) or not she has lost trust in me.
16.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)You look pretty today. Your blouse m your skirt very well.
17.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The of the sun’s rays can make the wet ground dry. (热)
18.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)Reading (塑造)the way we think and makes a full man.
19.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)—Please tell us what really happened.
—Oh, I (not pay) attention, and I hit a parked car.
20.(2023·江苏无锡·三模)The customer got (patient) as he waited in line for a long time.
21.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and (miss) most of the weather report.
22.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Mr Li’s (careful) made him lose some important information.
23.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)His story shows that (careless) can cause big mistakes.
24.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·开学考试)According to the c , my birthday falls on a Sunday this year.
25.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期中)The problem he’s mentioned at the meeting is w discussing.
26.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期中)What difficulty do you have (处理) with the problem of stress?
27.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)You can improve your English (发音) by talking with native people.
28.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Congratulation, Suzy. You’ve got the first prize in the competition.
—Really? I can (几乎不)believe it.
29.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Many young people have been used to drinking coffee to keep themselves (清醒).
30.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Your plan is well (值得) taking.
31.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)My teacher has been with me than anybody else since I made the same mistake twice. (strict)
32.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)My father has with the old TV and he will get a new one online. (deal)
33.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—What’s (value) suggestion of all on my study?
—Listening to your teachers carefully in each class.
34.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试)My deskmate felt quite (happy) because he answered few questions right in the test.
35.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·开学考试)Learning the correct (发音) can help you remember the word.
36.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The (reason) of the fire in Hill Building is not yet known.
37.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)We have no (选择) but to work hard when we are young.
38.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Thank you for offering me some (very useful or important) advice.
39.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)American English and British English have some differences in (pronounce).
40.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)It wasn’t a (n) picture but it meant a lot to me. (value)
41.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)To our joy, China has made great in many fields over the past five years. (进步)
42.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We can’t the world without colours. (想象).
43.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)There is more than one (发音) of the word “live”.
44.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Nobody can’t (form a picture in your mind of someone or something) what life will be like without the Internet.
45.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Chinese parents are (making sure that rules are obeyed) with their children and usually stop them staying out too late with friends.
46.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)You should yourself and do what you think is right and worth doing. (信任)
47.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Animal signs appear in a (固定的) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
48.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)It’s safe not to leave your information on the Internet. (person)
49.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)I have (difficult) in learning maths. Could you help me?
50.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, DC, kicked off a six-month (celebrate) of the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas.
51.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)The policeman stopped and spoke to the koala about the dangers of running across streets. But it (not work).
52.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)As a lot of people like sharing their daily life online, it’s becoming more important to protect our (个人的) information.
53.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)He will (必定地) join us in planting trees if he is free this Saturday.
54.(22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末) (是否) you agree or not is not that important to the final result.
55.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The whole country was in (sad) for the death of Queen Elizabeth.
56.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)“I think he is in trouble.” she said in a (worry) voice.
57.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)What a heavy rain it was! Jacob (prefer) to stay with his mom the whole afternoon.
58.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Kaifeng is one of the most important (/ˈeɪnʃənt/) cities in our country.
59.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)We shouldn’t tell strangers our (person) information carelessly.
60.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)This plan (要求) careful thought.
61.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Sharing is an important part of our life. When (忧伤) is shared, it will be halved.
62.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)People can use orange things to drive the (悲伤)out of their lives.
63.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Wearing red can help you when you can’t make (decide).
64.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The film we saw yesterday is (无疑地) the best one I have seen this year.
65.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)All your hard work will be paid off and it will (承诺) you a bright future.
66.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The little child had much difficulty what I said in the evening class.(understand)
67.(23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·开学考试)You should never ask any (person) questions when you talk to a foreigner.
68.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (divide) the whole class up into groups.
69.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)You need to think twice before making a (决定).
70.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Millie (like something better) Chinese food to Western food in the past.
71.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Most people believe that colours (无疑地) influence our daily life in many ways.
72.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Earlier reports (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday.
73.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Such as when to go on an autumn outing hasn’t been decided. (decide)
74.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The government has made a to set up a new middle school in our hometown. (decide)
75.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We should believe that our future is by ourselves. (塑造)
76.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We should have a discussion about to travel to Singapore or not. (是否)
77.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)In the old times, people (prefer) making their own shoes by hand to buying a pair.
78.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2023 was a big success. (无疑地)
79.(2023·江苏南京·一模)—Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea?
— (两者都不), thanks. Just a glass of water, please.
80.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)The children became after being kept indoor for the whole morning. (patient)
81.(2023·江苏扬州·二模) (birth) in 1985 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.
82.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Li Jian is a singer. He showed the talent in singing when he was very young. (天生的)
83.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)This young man will be a (先锋) in this new field in the near future.
84.(23-24九年级上·全国·单元测试)He made some mistakes because of his (careless).
85.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Why did you get such a poor mark in Maths?
—Oh, (care) leads to bad work.
86.(23-24九年级上·江苏·阶段练习)Be careful! A moment of (care) may cause a terrible accident.
87.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I don’t think Kate is suitable for this job because she is always (patient) to others.
88.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Students always think they should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their (person) a full play.
89.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)People are so that they are waiting angrily. (patient)
90.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The boy gave an (patient) reply and left in a hurry.
91.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)After waiting for one more hour, I was becoming (patient) and a bit angry.
92.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)A good teacher shouldn’t be to any child.(patient)
93.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期末)There is no clear /dɪ’vaɪdɪŋ/ line between what is good and what is bad.
94.(23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·开学考试)She likes of the twins as they are both too naughty. (两者都不)
95.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·开学考试)The old man is so tired that he doesn’t feel e enough to keep on walking.
96.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·开学考试)The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at f time.
97.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期中)Tests and exams are set to check whether we make p in our study.
98.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Look, the teacher is d the class into several groups to have a discussion.
99.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ . (careless)
100.(23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·开学考试)Teenagers often listen to music by using earphones (连接) with their MP5 but in fact it’s bad for their listening.
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参考答案:
1.speech
【详解】句意:2023年4月7日,法国总统马克龙在中山大学发表演讲。speech“演讲”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填speech。
2.stricter
【详解】句意:我妈妈比我爸爸对我更严格。根据汉语提示和“than”可知,此处应用形容词strict“严格的”的比较级形式stricter作表语。故填stricter。
3.thinking
【详解】句意:失之毫厘,谬以千里。你的计划很值得仔细考虑。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,应用动名词形式。故填thinking。
4.born
【详解】句意:我们都认为Lucy画得很好,是个天生的艺术家。born“天生的”,形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词artist。故填born。
5.worth
【详解】句意:电视连续剧《人世间》太棒了,值得看两遍。由所给的汉语提示可知,“值得”译成:worth,be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填worth。
6.imagine
【详解】句意:世界变化如此之快,我们无法想象2050年的生活会是什么样子。“想象”的英文表达是imagine,动词,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。
7.(a)loud
【详解】句意:学生在早晨大声朗读英语是必要的。根据“ read English ... in the morning”及首字母提示可知,此处为“在早晨大声朗读英语”。aloud“大声地”,副词,修饰动词read。故填(a)loud。
8.doubt
【详解】句意:我们所有人都不应该怀疑,如果我们尽最大努力,我们就能完成学业。doubt“怀疑”,根据空前的“shouldn’t”可知,须用原形。故填doubt。
9.impatient
【详解】句意:我已经等了二十分钟,我有点不耐烦了。根据“I’m getting…”可知,空格处填形容词,impatient“不耐烦的”符合题意。故填impatient。
10.choice
【详解】句意:当我决定帮助你时,我做了正确的选择。空前的right是形容词,常用作定语修饰名词,结合中文提示可知,空处应填名词choice。故填choice。
11.(c)hoice
【详解】句意:许多学生别无选择,只能在周末参加不同的课外课程。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”,名词作宾语。故填(c)hoice。
12.attention
【详解】句意:应该更加关注人们的健康和医疗。结合中文提示词“注意”的英文表达是“attention”,为不可数名词,作主语。故填attention。
13.sadness
【详解】句意:蓝色也可以代表悲伤。句中“represent”为谓语动词,后面跟名词作宾语;悲伤“sadness”,名词,故填sadness。
14.worried
【详解】考查形容词。句意:张春看起来很担心,因为她对英语考试不确定。根据汉语提示可知,worried“担心的”,形容词,作表语。故填worried。
15.whether
【详解】句意:我想知道她是否已经对我失去了信任。根据汉语提示“是否”可知,其对应的英文表达是whether/if;根据“or not”可知,应用whether。故填whether。
16.(m)atches
【详解】句意:你今天看起来很漂亮。你的衬衫和你的裙子很相配。根据“You look pretty today.”可知,此处指“衬衫和裙子很相配”,match“匹配”符合题意。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语Your blouse是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填(m)atches。
17.heat
【详解】句意:太阳辐射出的热量能使潮湿的地面变得干燥。“热”的英文是heat,不可数名词。故填heat。
18.shapes
【详解】句意:阅读塑造了我们的思维方式,使我们成为一个充实的人。根据句意及中文提示可知此处使用动词shape“塑造,形成”,使用一般现在时,又因为主语Reading是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词需要加s变成三单形式。故填shapes。
19.didn’t pay
【详解】句意:——请告诉我们到底发生了什么。——哦,我当时没注意,撞上了一辆停着的车。根据“ I…(not pay) attention, and I hit a parked car.”可知,刚才没有注意,故此处是一般过去时,否定助动词用didn’t,故填didn’t pay。
20.impatient
【详解】句意:那位顾客排了很长时间的队,他变得不耐烦了。根据“he waited in line for a long time”可知,顾客因长时间排队而不耐烦了,故此空应该用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
21.missed
【详解】句意:明天天气怎么样?我在打电话,错过了大部分天气预报。根据“was”可知,是过去发生的事,时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式missed。故填missed。
22.carelessness
【详解】句意:李先生的粗心大意使他丢失了一些重要信息。careful“仔细的,小心的”,此处缺主语,需用名词,又根据“made him lose some important information”可知是粗心让他丢失了一些重要信息。名词carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
23.carelessness
【详解】句意:他的故事表明粗心大意会造成大错误。根据“that...can cause big mistakes.”可知,空处为宾语从句的主语,应用名词,careless“粗心大意的”,形容词,其名词形式为carelessness,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填carelessness。
24.(c)alendar
【详解】句意:根据日历,今年我的生日在星期天。根据“my birthday falls on a Sunday this year”和首字母c可知,此处说的是日期,名词calendar“日历”符合句意。故填(c)alendar。
25.(w)orth
【详解】句意:他在会上提到的问题值得讨论。根据“…is…discussing”及首字母提示可知,这里指值得讨论,worth意为“值得的”,be worth doing意为“值得做某事”,故填(w)orth。
26.dealing
【详解】句意:处理压力问题你有什么困难吗?根据have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”,deal with“处理”。故填dealing。
27.pronunciation
【详解】句意:你可以通过与当地人交谈来提高你的英语发音。此处作宾语用名词,其英文表达为pronunciation,不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
28.hardly
【详解】句意:——恭喜你,苏西。你在比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗?我简直不敢相信。几乎不:hardly,频率副词。故填hardly。
29.awake
【详解】句意:许多年轻人已经习惯喝咖啡来保持清醒。awake“清醒的”,作宾语补足语,故填awake。
30.worth
【详解】句意:你的计划很值得采纳。“值得”worth,此处是be worth doing“值得做……”的结构,故填worth。
31.stricter
【详解】句意:自从我两次犯同样的错误以来,我的老师对我的要求比任何人都严格。strict“严格的”,是形容词,作为系动词been的表语,用形容词,根据than可知,此处用比较级,故填stricter。
32.dealt
【详解】句意:我父亲已经处理了旧电视,他将在网上买一台新的。deal with“处理”。根据“has”可知,此处是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填dealt。
33.the most valuable
【详解】句意:——对我学习最有价值的建议是什么?——每节课都认真听老师讲课。空处作定语修饰名词suggestion,所以用value的形容词valuable“有价值的”,结合“of all”可知,空处用其最高级,valuable的最高级是the most valuable,故填the most valuable。
34.unhappy
【详解】句意:我的同桌感到很不高兴,因为他在考试中没答对几个问题。happy形容词,“高兴的”。根据后面的“he answered few questions right in the test.”可知他会不开心。happy的反义词为unhappy。故填unhappy。
35.pronunciation
【详解】句意:学习正确的发音可以帮助你记住这个单词。根据“Learning the correct…(发音) can help you remember the word.”可知,表达“发音”用不可数名词pronunciation。故填pronunciation。
36.cause
【详解】句意:希尔大厦的火灾原因尚不清楚。根据英文解释可知,reason原因,理由,名词。cause原因,名词,the cause of……的原因,由“is”可知,此处为单数。故填cause。
37.choice
【详解】句意:当我们年轻时,我们别无选择,只能努力工作。根据“We have no…(选择) but to work hard when we are young.”可知,表达“选择”用名词choice,固定短语为have no choice表示“别无选择”。故填choice。
38.valuable
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我提出了一些宝贵的建议。根据英文释义“very useful or important”可知此处应用形容词valuable“宝贵的,珍贵的”修饰名词advice。故填valuable。
39.pronunciation
【详解】句意:美式英语和英式英语在发音上有一些不同。pronounce“发音”是动词,空处需名词“发音”pronunciation,此处为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
40.valuable
【详解】句意:这不是一幅有价值的画,但对我来说意义重大。value意为“价值”,此处需要形容词形式作定语,表示“有价值的”,故填valuable。
41.progress
【详解】句意:令人高兴的是,过去五年来,中国在许多领域取得了巨大进步。根据中文提示,progress“进步”符合语境,make great progress“取得巨大进步”,故填progress。
42.imagine
【详解】句意:我们无法想象没有颜色的世界。表达“想象”用动词imagine,can是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填imagine。
43.pronunciation
【详解】句意:“live”这个单词有不止一种发音。pronunciation意为“发音”,为名词,根据one可知,此空应填名词单数形式,故填pronunciation。
44.imagine
【详解】句意:没有人能够想象没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。“form a picture in your mind of someone or something”意思是在脑海中形成某人或某事的画面,也就是“想象”,在这个句子中需要一个动词,imagine“想象”。Can’t是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填imagine。
45.strict
【详解】句意:中国父母对他们的孩子是严格的并且通常阻止他们和朋友在外面呆的太晚。根据英文提示“确保规矩被服从”可知本题考查单词strict“严格的”,形容词作表语,be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”符合语境,故填strict。
46.trust
【详解】句意:你应该相信自己,做你认为正确和值得做的事。情态动词should后加动词原形trust“相信”。故填trust。
47.fixed
【详解】句意:生肖按固定的顺序出现,周期每12年重复一次。fixed意为“固定的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词order。故填fixed。
48.personal
【详解】句意:不要把你的个人信息留在网上是安全的。修饰名词information用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。
49.difficulty
【详解】句意:我学习数学有困难,你能帮助我吗?根据“I have…in learning maths.”可知,difficult困难的,形容词,此处要用名词difficulty;have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难。故填difficulty。
50.celebration
【详解】句意:华盛顿特区的史密森尼国家动物园开始了为期六个月的庆祝活动,庆祝两只大熊猫到来50周年。根据“....a six-month...(celebrate) of...”可知,此处需填名词的单数形式作宾语,所给词celebrate“庆祝”为动词,其名词为celebration。故填celebration。
51.didn’t work
【详解】句意:警察停下来对考拉讲跑过马路的危险性。但是没有用。根据“stopped”可知,时态为一般过去时,work为实义动词,否定助动词需借助didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t work。
52.personal
【详解】句意:随着很多人喜欢在网上分享他们的日常生活,保护我们的个人信息变得越来越重要。根据“it’s becoming more important to protect our…information”可知,personal个人的,形容词,修饰后面的名词information,此处应填personal。故填personal。
53.certainly
【详解】句意:如果他这个星期六有空,他肯定和我们一起去植树。certainly“必定地,肯定地”,副词修饰动词,故填certainly。
54.Whether
【详解】句意:你是否同意对最终结果不是那么重要。根据所给句子可知,“is not that important to the final result.”为系表,因此“...(是否) you agree or not”整体为主句主语,且根据“you agree”判断主语为主语从句,此空需填连词,连词“是否”用whether或者if,根据“or not”可知,此处填whether,首字母大写。故填Whether。
55.sadness
【详解】句意:伊丽莎白女王的逝世使全国人民悲痛不已。根据题干“The whole country was in…for the death of Queen Elizabeth.”可知空处应填名词,sad的名词形式是sadness。故填sadness。
56.worried
【详解】句意:她用担心的声音说:“我认为他处在麻烦中了。”分析句子可知,横线上的词影视形容词修饰名词voice,所以是worried。故填worried。
57.preferred
【详解】句意:真是一场大雨啊!雅各布宁愿整个下午都和妈妈呆在一起。根据上文“What a heavy rain it was!”是一般过去时,可知此句时态为一般过去时,prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。
58.ancient
【详解】句意:开封是我国最重要的古城之一。根据音标可知,此处是单词ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。
59.personal
【详解】句意:我们不应该粗心大意地把我们的个人信息告诉给陌生人。information为名词,此处应用person的形容词personal修饰名词。故填personal。
60.requires
【详解】句意:这个计划需要仔细考虑。此句是陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语This plan是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,require“要求”的三单形式是requires。故填requires。
61.sadness
【详解】句意:分享是我们生活中重要的一部分。当悲伤被分享的时候,它会减半,你的心情会更好。从句缺少主语,用不可数名词sadness,意为“忧伤”。故填sadness。
62.sadness
【详解】句意:人们可以用橙色的东西来驱走生活中的悲伤。sadness“悲伤”,在动词后作宾语,故填sadness。
63.decisions
【详解】句意:穿着红色可以在你无法做决定时帮助你。根据“ you can’t make”可知,此处需要名词,对应的英文表达是decision,可数名词,且此处需要复数形式。故填decisions。
64.certainly/undoubtedly
【详解】句意:我们昨天看的电影无疑是我今年看过的最好的电影。分析题干可知,此处缺副词。结合中文提示可知,其对应的中文表达为certainly或undoubtedly。故填certainly/undoubtedly。
65.promise
【详解】句意:你所有的努力都会得到回报,它将给你一个光明的未来。承诺:promise,will后加动词原形。故填promise。
66.understanding
【详解】句意:这个小孩很难听懂我在夜课上说的话。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,固定搭配。故填understanding。
67.personal
【详解】句意:当你和外国人交谈时,你决不应该问任何私人问题。此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词questions,person的形容词形式是personal“个人的、私人的”。故填personal。
68.dividing
【详解】句意:为了使活动不那么困难,我建议把全班分成小组。divide动词,分成,suggest doing sth.建议做某事,应用动名词作宾语。故填dividing。
69.decision
【详解】句意:在做决定之前你需要三思。根据“You need to think twice before making a…(决定).”可知,此处表达“决定”用名词decision,,固定短语为make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
70.preferred
【详解】句意:过去比起西餐,米莉更喜欢中餐。根据提示“like something better”表示“更喜欢”,prefer“更喜欢”;prefer sth. to sth.“与……相比更喜欢……”。根据“in the past”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
71.certainly
【详解】句意:大多数人认为颜色确实在许多方面影响着我们的日常生活。certainly“无疑地,当然”,是副词,修饰动词influence。故certainly。
72.suggested
【详解】句意:早先的报道表明周日可能会召开会议。suggestion“建议”,名词。空处作谓语动词,应用动词suggest。根据“Earlier reports”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故填suggested。
73.decision
【详解】句意:像什么时候去秋游这样的决定还没有决定。such修饰名词,decision意为“决定”,名词;根据hasn’t可知主语是单数。故填decision。
74.decision
【详解】句意:政府已决定在我们家乡办一所新中学。根据“made a”可知,设空处缺名词,decide是动词,其名词形式为decision“决定”,a接名词单数。故填decision。
75.shaped
【详解】句意:我们应该相信我们的未来是由我们自己塑造的。分析题干可知,空处是宾语从句的谓语动词,动词shape意为“塑造”,从句的主语our future和动词shape之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构是:be动词+动词过去分词,空前已有be动词is,所以空处应填shape的过去分词shaped。故填shaped。
76.whether
【详解】句意:我们应该讨论一下是否去新加坡旅行。由所给的汉语提示可知,“是否”译成:whether,whether…or not …,后面可以跟动词不定式,表示一种选择或可能性。故填whether。
77.preferred
【详解】句意:在旧时代,人们更喜欢手工制作自己的鞋子而不是买一双。prefer“更喜欢,”根据“In the old times”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填preferred。
78.certainly
【详解】句意:2023年杭州第19届亚运会无疑取得了巨大成功。certainly“无疑地”,空格处填副词修饰动词。故填certainly。
79.Neither
【详解】句意:——请坐。您要绿茶还是红茶?——都不需要,谢谢。只需要一杯水。Neither“两者都不”,不定代词,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Neither。
80.impatient
【详解】句意:孩子们因一早上被关在室内已经变得不耐烦了。根据“after being kept indoor for the whole morning”可知,此处应填“失去耐心”,patient的否定形式为“impatient失去耐心的”,形容词作表语。故填impatient。
81.Born
【详解】句意:谭盾1985年出生于中国湖南中部,在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”,此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语,句首字母需大写。故填Born。
82.born
【详解】句意:李健是个天生的歌手。他很小的时候就表现出了唱歌的天赋。born“天生的”,形容词作定语,修饰singer。故填born。
83.pioneer
【详解】句意:这位年轻人在不远的将来在这块新的的领域里将成为一名先锋。根据句意和语境可知,此处应填名词,“pioneer先锋”,名词。故填pioneer。
84.carelessness
【详解】句意:由于粗心,他犯了一些错误。his后跟名词,carelessness“粗心”,不可数名词。故填carelessness。
85.carelessness
【详解】句意:——你为什么数学成绩这么差?——哦,粗心会导致学习不好。根据“...leads to bad work.”可知,此处应填名词作主语,意为粗心会导致学习不好,所以此空应填care的反义词carelessness“粗心”,故填carelessness。
86.carelessness
【详解】句意:小心!一时的粗心可能会导致一场可怕的事故。空前是介词of,所以空处应填名词形式;根据“Be careful!”及“may cause a terrible accident”及所给提示词可知,应填“粗心”对应的英文“carelessness”,故填carelessness。
87.impatient
【详解】句意:我认为凯特不适合这份工作,因为她总是对别人不耐烦。根据“she is always”可知,此空填形容词作表语;根据“I don’t think Kate is suitable for this job”可知,后面说的是不耐烦,用patient的反义词impatient表示“不耐烦,没有耐心”,故填impatient。
88.personalities
【详解】句意:学生们总是认为,应该让他们穿上自己喜欢的衣服,充分发挥个性。person“人”,名词,根据“Students always think they should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their...a full play.”可知此处应填名词personality“个性”的复数形式,作宾语。故填personalities。
89.impatient
【详解】句意:人们很不耐烦,他们愤怒地等待着。根据“People are so…that they are waiting angrily.”可知,设空处应该说不耐烦的,patient需改为impatient“不耐烦的”,作表语。故填impatient。
90.impatient
【详解】句意:男孩不耐烦地回答,匆匆地离开了。根据“left in a hurry”可知,男孩的回答是没有耐心的;impatient“不耐烦的,没有耐心的”,形容词,修饰名词“reply”。故填impatient。
91.impatient
【详解】句意:又等了一个小时,我变得不耐烦了,有点生气。根据“and a bit angry”可知是等了一个小时之后有点不耐烦了,become后作表语用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。
92.impatient
【详解】句意:一个好老师不应该对任何一个孩子不耐心。根据“A good teacher shouldn’t be...to any child”可知好老师不应该不耐心,作be动词的表语用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。
93.dividing
【详解】句意:在好和坏之间没有清晰的分界线。根据音标提示可知英文表达为dividing,意思是“分开”,原形为divide,dividing line“分界线”符合语境,故填dividing。
94.neither
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎她都不喜欢,因为他们都太调皮了。根据中文提示,单词neither符合语境,neither of“两者都不”,故填neither。
95.(e)nergetic
【详解】句意:那位老人如此疲倦以致于他感到没有能量来继续行走。根据“The old man is so tired”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是没有能量了,feel后接形容词作表语,energetic“精力充沛的”。故填(e)nergetic。
96.(f)ixed
【详解】句意:学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。根据所给首字母可知,此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”,作定语修饰名词time,意为“固定的时间”。故填(f)ixed。
97.(p)rogress
【详解】句意:测验和考试是为了检查我们是否在学习方面取得了进步。根据“Tests and exams are set to check whether we make ... in our study.”和首字母提示可知,考试和测验是为了检查我们是否在学习方面取得了进步,make progress in sth表示“在某方面有了进步”。故填(p)rogress。
98.(d)ividing
【详解】句意:看,老师正在把全班分成几组进行讨论。根据“the teacher is d...the class into several groups”及首字母提示可知,应表达老师正把全班分组,divide...into...“把……分成……”,根据Look可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+动词现在分词,divide的现在分词为dividing。故填(d)ividing。
99.carelessness
【详解】句意:由于司机的粗心发生了许多可怕的事故。careless“粗心的”,形容词,空前所有格形式drivers’修饰, 应用名词形式carelessness“粗心”,不可数名词。故填carelessness。
100.connected
【详解】句意:青少年经常使用与MP5连接的耳机听音乐,但事实上这对他们的听力不好。分析句子结构及中文提示,可知此处需使用动词connect“连接”的非谓语形式,earphones和动词connect之间为被动关系,因此需使用动词的过去分词形式,表示被动关系,作后置定语。故填connected。
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