Unit 3 Period 3-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习（人教版）

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS　 Period 3 Ⅰ. 课文原句语法感知 1. I wake up to the sound of the wind 　 　 　 　 　 　 (buffet) the cloth of my tent. 2. For hundreds of years,　 　 　 　 　 　 ( look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (hike) through the mountains in the pathless Sarek is challenging yet really fascinating. 5. 􀆺the wetland is a natural system for 　 　 　 　 　 　 (provide) clean water and producing oxygen,which makes it the “ green lungs of Hangzhou”. 6. Of course,Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you,from enormous 　 　 　 　 　 　 (swing) ships to scary free-fall drops. 7. Visiting the candy shop and 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( try) some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. 8. It is world-famous for 　 　 　 　 　 　 (have) the longest track in the smallest space. 9. Come to Dollywood to have fun 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( learn ) all about America􀆳s historical southeastern culture! 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( watch) the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Ⅱ. 本单元语法单句填空 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( watch) films, especially comedies,is my favourite entertainment. 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( ignore) the difference be- tween two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 3. Bike sharing is booming in our country, which leads to us 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( get) a- round easier than before. 4. The key to 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( become) more efficient is to improve the ability to set prior- ities(优先事项) and focus on one task at a time. 5. Independence does not mean 　 　 　 　 　 　 (shut) the door to the world. 6. It is difficult to imagine his 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( accept ) the decision without considera- tion. 7. I􀆳m tired of my present job,so I am consider- ing 　 　 　 　 　 　 (change) my job. 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( do) morning exercises is very good for your health. 9. As a new driver,I have to practise 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( park) the car in my small garage a- gain and again. 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (know) basic first-aid tech- niques will help you respond quickly to e- mergencies. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 47 高考链接(用所给词的正确形式填空) 1. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷) Scientists have respon- ded by 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( note) that hungry bears may be congregating ( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion ( 错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 2. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( be) Britain􀆳s oldest full-time em- ployee—still working 40 hours a week. 3. (2018·全国Ⅰ卷) You may drink,smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 　 　 　 　 　 　 (die) early by running. 4. (2018·全国Ⅲ卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( look) directly into his eyes so he doesn􀆳t feel challenged. 5. (2018·浙江)I still remember 　 　 　 　 　 　 (visit) a friend who􀆳d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn􀆳t cooked once in all that time. 6. ( 2017 ·全国Ⅱ卷) This included digging up the road,　 　 　 　 　 　 ( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 7. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)My ambassadorial duties will include 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( introduce ) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 8. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volun- teers type the word “touch” four times 　 　 　 　 　 　 (use) the smart keyboard. 9. (2014·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) I heard a pas- senger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( stop) until we reached the next stop. Still,the boy kept 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( ride). 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (move) into a new home in a new neighbourhood is an exciting experi- ence. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 48 意思为 “停止”,故选 D。 3. A　 细节理解题。 根据第四段的叙述可知,由于现 代设施的缺乏,那里的人们过着艰苦、简单的生活。 4. C　 意图推断题。 结合文章内容可知,作者是想向读 者介绍一个极度寒冷的村庄。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 交流是人际关系的一个重要部分,许多人都渴望和朋 友分享自己的经历或情感,但是如何做一个好的倾听 者呢? 1. B　 我们中许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历或 情感。 be eager to do sth. “渴望做某事”。 2. A　 lend an ear 意为“倾听”,为固定词组。 3. C　 根据空后的 offer advice 可知,此处表示 “作出反 应(respond)”。 4. D　 由下文的 “经常抱怨相同的旧问题”可知,朋友 无休止地(endlessly)跟我们谈论这些问题。 5. C　 参见上题解析。 old 意为“旧的”,符合语境。 6. A　 然而,好的倾听者会克服(overcome)自己快速解 决他人问题的自然倾向。 7. D　 由下文的“ active listening”可知,为了成为一个 好的倾听者,你需要积极地倾听。 8. B　 首先要有真正帮助他人的愿望(desire),并且考 虑他们的感受。 9. A　 这里表示把你的手机收起来,靠近你的朋友坐。 put away“ 把……收起来”,符合语境。 10. C　 不管你是否(whether)能够完全理解对方,都要 对对方的情感(feelings)作出反应。 11. B 　 参见上题解析。 feelings “ 情感,感情”,符合 语境。 12. D 　 由下文的 yes, right 和 hmm 可知,用简短的 (short)语言鼓励(encourage)对方继续说下去。 13. C　 参见上题解析。 14. A　 由语境可知,如果另一个人太挑剔,谈话(con- versation)会很难进行下去。 15. B　 他们会在作出反应之前去倾听,弄明白这个人 试图传达的意思,故选 B。 Ⅲ. 课文原文语法填空 1. various　 形容词作定语,修饰名词 kinds。 2. an　 不定冠词修饰单数可数名词 park,因为 incredi- ble 的读音以元音音素开头,故填 an。 3. parks 　 考查名词的数。 one of + 复数名词, 意为 “……之一”。 4. largest　 考查形容词最高级的用法。 5. length　 考查固定短语。 in length “在长度上”。 6. is　 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。 此句是主系 表结构,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据语境可 知,应使用一般现在时。 7. more　 考查比较级“more􀆺than”结构。 8. with　 介词 with 和后面的名词构成介词短语,指 res- taurants 中有美味的食物。 9. watching　 考查非谓语动词的用法。 连词 while 接现 在分词短语在句中作时间状语。 10. that　 考查定语从句。 that 引导定语从句,修饰前 面的 ocean entertainment,并在从句中作宾语。 Period 3 课时部分　 基础训练 Ⅰ. 课文原句语法感知 1. buffeting　 2. looking　 3. Being　 4. Hiking 5. providing　 6. swinging　 7. trying　 8. having 9. learning　 10. Watching Ⅱ. 本单元语法单句填空 1. Watching　 2. Ignoring　 3. getting　 4. becoming 5. shutting　 6. accepting　 7. changing　 8. Doing 9. parking　 10. Knowing 拓展训练　 拓展练习 高考链接(用所给词的正确形式填空) 1. noting　 2. being　 3. dying　 4. looking　 5. visiting 6. laying　 7. introducing　 8. using　 9. to stop;riding 10. Moving Period 4 课时部分　 基础训练 单元语法填空 A. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. working;to stop　 2. watching　 3. being fined 4. reading　 5. looking;hearing B. 完成句子 1. cheating　 2. having　 3. Climbing　 4. repairing 5. walking 拓展训练　 拓展练习 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 本文是一篇说明文。 文章对加拿大的三家主题公园的 特色及具有代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。 1. B　 细节理解题。 从第一段关于 Paramount Canada􀆳s Wonderland 的介绍中的“There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well. ”可知 B 项正确。 2. D　 细节理解题。 从第三段中“Playland,unlike other Canadian theme parks,has a long history in its city. ”可知,该 主题公园悠久的历史是其与其他的加拿大主题公园不同的 地方。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 16