内容正文:
UNIT
1 PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
Period
2
Ⅰ.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
Physics
is
the
best
example
of
a
science
which
has
developed
strong
and
abstract
( theory) .
2.
He
is
widely
regarded
as
Hungarys
most
skillful
(politics) .
3.
I
regret
to
inform
you
he
died
as
a
(consequent)
of
his
injuries.
4.
Patrick
took
her
( gentle)
by
the
arm
and
led
her
to
a
chair.
5.
There
is
a
stream
( flow)
down
into
the
valley.
6.
Theres
( boil)
water
in
the
pot.
7.
Faulkner
has
been
recognized
as
one
of
the
greatest
American
(novel)
of
his
generation.
8.
The
business, ( found)
by
Dawn
and
Nigel,suffered
financial
problems.
9.
( genius)
are
supposed
to
be
strange
and
hopelessly
impractical.
10.
The
sound
of
footsteps
(gradual)
died
away.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
make
contributions
to, due
to, out
of
passion
for,come
to
power,as
a
consequence,take
up
a
position,be
seen
as, mistake for , pass
a-
way,sum
up
1.
Unfortunately,he
because
of
the
injuries
last
year.
2.
In
this
changing
business
environment, dif-
ferent
demands
are
being
placed
on
employ-
ees.
, the
education
system
needs
to
change.
3.
When
the
government
, he
was
named
Minister
of
Culture.
4.
A
woman
him
a
well-known
actor,and
asked
him
for
an
autograph.
5.
It
is
our
duty
to
our
mother-
land.
6.
He
left
a
career
in
teaching
to
with
the
Arts
Council.
7.
Unfortunately,
unforeseen
circumstances, this
years
show
has
been
cancelled.
8.
She
the
current
leaders
natu-
ral
successor.
9.
To
, we
welcome
the
state-
ment
of
the
government
and
appreciate
its
willingness
and
commitment
to
work
coopera-
tively
with
us.
10.
music,he
continued
to
stud-
y
in
Eastman
School
of
Music.
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
writer
tried
to
make
the
character
come
7
life.
2.
is
remarkable
that
women
did
not
have
the
vote
until
that
time.
3.
The
company
made
(device)
to
detect
the
amount
of
dust
and
type
of
floor.
4.
In
high
school,I
was
very
unpopular,and
I
did
(encounter)
a
little
prej-
udice.
5.
He
will
take
his
position
as
the
head
of
the
civil
courts
(民事法庭)
at
the
end
of
next
month.
6.
( consequence),he
spent
the
rest
of
his
life
in
a
wheelchair.
7.
Cang
Jie
is
said
( create)
the
Chinese
characters.
8.
The
chair
got
( break)
the
day
before
yesterday.
9.
When
(complete),the
gallery
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
10.
He
sent
his
daughter
a
short
message
on
WeChat
upon
his
( arrive)
in
Beijing.
Ⅳ.
完成句子
1.
会议将按预定计划进行。 (as 引导的状语
从句的省略)
2.
除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一起去
那里。 (unless 引导的状语从句的省略)
3.
这次展览比预想的有趣。 ( than 引导的状
语从句的省略)
4.
我一作出最后的决定就感到十分轻松。
(the
moment)
5.
我们按时完成了工作。 (get
sth.
done)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
MacArthurs
love
for
sailing
could
date
back
to
when
she
was
just
four
years
old,when
she
first
got
the
opportunity
to
have
a
try.
“ Ill
never
forget
that
feeling
as
a
kid
of
setting
foot
on
a
boat
for
the
first
time,”
MacArthur
said.
“It
kind
of
struck
me
that
this
boat
had
every-
thing
we
needed
to
take
us
anywhere
in
the
world.
And
as
a
child, that
opened
up
every-
thing,”
she
explained
how
it
felt
like
the
“grea-
test
sense
of
freedom”.
This
experience
lighted
a
passion
within
MacArthur.
She
knew
then
that
she
wanted
to
sail
around
the
world.
She
had
no
idea
how
to
achieve
it
—
growing
up
in
the
countryside, it
wasnt
the
most
obvious
career
path
—
but
she
knew
that
was
what
she
wanted
to
do
at
some
stage.
So,she
acquired
knowledge
and
saved
up
for
years
to
seek
a
career
in
sailing.
She
would
have
potatoes
and
beans
every
day
for
eight
years
so
that
she
could
save
up
to
buy
the
right
equipment.
By
reaching
certain
financial
goals
8
UNIT
1 PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
and
asking
technical
questions
about
sailing,
MacArthur
felt
as
though
she
was
getting
closer
to
her
ambitions.
“ When
you
know
where
youre
going,you
can
actually
get
there
—
even
if
it
seems
impos-
sible.
The
impossible
could
be
possible
and
ai-
ming
high
is
not
necessarily
such
a
crazy
thing
to
do.
”
And
it
seems
that
MacArthurs
drive
to
become
a
sailor
went
beyond
her
expectations.
At
the
age
of
24,she
started
to
receive
media
at-
tention
after
participating
in
the
Vendee
Globe,
a
single-handed
non-stop
yacht
( 游艇)
race
that
goes
around
the
world.
She
came
in
second
place.
Some
three
to
four
years
later,MacArthur
chose
to
sail
for
71
days
and
14
hours,covering
more
than
26 000
miles
during
the
course
of
her
journey.
This
led
to
MacArthur
scoring
a
new
world
record
in
2005, as
the
fastest
person
to
sail
around
the
globe
single-handedly.
While
this
record
has
since
been
surpassed,MacArthur
is
still
considered
as
Britains
most
successful
offshore
racer.
( )1.
At
the
age
of
four,what
happened
to
MacArthur?
A.
She
saw
a
boat
for
the
first
time.
B.
She
was
given
a
chance
to
sail.
C.
She
sailed
around
the
world.
D.
She
got
stuck
in
a
boat.
( ) 2.
According
to
Paragraph
2,what
do
we
know
about
MacArthur?
A.
She
prepared
herself
for
her
goal.
B.
She
got
financial
support
for
her
ambitions.
C.
She
knew
clearly
about
her
ca-
reer
path.
D.
She
worked
as
a
technician
to
earn
money.
( )3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
MacArthur
in
2005?
A.
She
had
her
record
broken.
B.
She
began
to
gain
a
lot
of
media
attention.
C.
She
took
second
place
in
a
yacht
race.
D.
She
became
the
fastest
person
to
sail
around
the
world
alone.
( )4.
What
is
the
story
mainly
about?
A.
Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
B.
Follow
your
own
course,and
let
people
talk.
C.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
D.
Doing
is
better
than
saying.
Ⅱ.
完形填空
In
our
modern
world,when
something
wears
out,we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.
The
1
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
rubbish
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.
How
did
we
2
a
throwaway
society?
First
of
all,it
is
now
easier
to
3
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
repairing
it.
4
modern
manufacturing
( 制造业)
and
technology,companies
are
able
to
produce
prod-
ucts
quickly
and
inexpensively.
Products
are
plentiful
and
5
.
9
Another
cause
is
our
love
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.
As
busy
people,we
are
always
looking
for
ways
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.
Companies
6
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products: paper
plates,plastic
cups,and
disposable
chopsticks,
to
name
a
few.
Our
love
for
new
products
also
7
to
the
problem.
We
are
8
buying
new
things.
Advertisements
persuade
us
that
9
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
prod-
ucts.
The
result
is
that
we
10
useful
pos-
sessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
All
around
the
world, we
can
see
the
11 of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.
Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.
To
decrease
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
12
,more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recy-
cle
materials.
13
, this
is
not
enough
to
solve
our
problem.
Maybe
there
is
another
way
out.
We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
14
throwing
them
away.
We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
a-
bout
15 .
Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
( )1.
A.
object B.
reason
C.
problem D.
key
( )2.
A.
become B.
change
C.
observe D.
face
( )3.
A.
hide B.
control
C.
replace D.
put
( )4.
A.
Except
for B.
Thanks
to
C.
As
to D.
Regardless
of
( )5.
A.
safe B.
powerful
C.
funny D.
cheap
( )6.
A.
receive B.
produce
C.
donate D.
obtain
( )7.
A.
adapts B.
returns
C.
contributes D.
responds
( )8.
A.
ashamed
for B.
tired
of
C.
worried
about D.
addicted
to
( )9.
A.
newer B.
stronger
C.
higher D.
larger
( )10.
A.
pick
up B.
pay
for
C.
hold
onto D.
throw
away
( )11.
A.
consequences B.
advantages
C.
functions D.
purposes
( )12.
A.
technology B.
consumers
C.
environment D.
brands
( )13.
A.
However B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore D.
Meanwhile
( )14.
A.
in
spite
of B.
in
favour
of
C.
instead
of D.
by
means
of
( )15.
A.
advertising B.
spending
C.
repairing D.
collecting
Ⅲ.
课文原文语法填空
Tu
Youyou,a
1.
( commit)
and
patient
Chinese
scientist,has
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physiology
or
Medicine
this
year.
She
discovered
artemisinin,2.
crucial
new
treatment
for
malaria.
After
3.
(graduate)
from
Peking
Uni-
versity
in
1955,she
became
one
of
the
first
re-
searchers
who
tried
to
discover
a
new
treatment
10
UNIT
1 PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
for
malaria.
In
the
beginning,Tu
went
to
Hain-
an,4.
malaria
was
more
com-
mon,to
study
malaria
patients.
Being
the
head
of
the
project
in
1969,she
led
her
team
to
re-
view
and
examine
old
medical
texts,and
evalua-
ted
280 000
plants
for
the
medical
5.
( property) .
After
failing
many
times,
Tu
and
her
team
managed
to
draw
out
the
ex-
tract
from
sweet
wormwood.
They
even
insisted
6.
testing
on
themselves
to
make
sure
that
it
was
safe.
Later,the
medicine
7.
( test)
on
malaria
patients,
most
of
whom
recovered.
Finally
the
medicine
8.
( call)
artemisinin
soon
became
a
standard
treatment
for
malaria.
Upon
9.
(hear)
that
she
had
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize, Tu
said
that
it
was
a
team
effort
and
that
this
success
was
an
honour
for
Chinese
10.
(science)
research
and
Chi-
nese
medicine
to
be
spread
around
the
world.
11
参考答案与解析
14.
B 考查动词。 由下文“Mia
then
rushed
back
to
save
”可知,她“托起(lifted)”第一只小鸭子,故选 B。
15.
D 考查名词。 由上文 brought
all
eight
ducklings
to
safety 可知,Mia 帮小鸭子摆脱了“危险(danger)”,故选 D。
Ⅲ.
七选五
1—5 DGAEC
Period
2
课时部分 基础训练
Ⅰ.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
theories 2.
politician 3.
consequence 4.
gently
5.
flowing 6.
boiled
7.
novelists 8.
founded 9.
Geniuses 10.
gradually
Ⅱ.
选词填空
1.
passed
away 2.
As
a
consequence 3.
came
to
power
4.
mistook;for 5.
make
contributions
to
6.
take
up
a
position 7.
due
to 8.
is
seen
as 9.
sum
up
10.
Out
of
passion
for
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空
1.
to 2.
It 3.
devices 4.
encounter 5.
up
6.
Consequently 7.
to
have
created 8.
broken
9.
completed 10.
arrival
Ⅳ.
完成句子
1.
The
meeting
will
take
place
as
planned / scheduled.
2.
He
wont
go
there
with
us
unless
invited.
3.
This
exhibition
is
more
interesting
than
expected.
4.
The
moment
I
made
the
final
decision,I
felt
quite
relaxed.
5.
We
got
the
work
done
on
schedule / time.
拓展训练 拓展练习
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 MacArthur
从小凭借自己
坚强的意志力和对航海的热爱,设立目标并逐步实现目标,
最终成为一名成功的海上竞赛选手。
1.
B 细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句“ MacArthurs
love
for
sailing
could
date
back
to
when
she
was
just
four
years
old,when
she
first
got
the
opportunity
to
have
a
try. ”可知,答案
为 B。
2.
A 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段可知,本段主要
讲 MacArthur 为自己的目标做准备,故选 A。
3.
D 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“This
led
to
Mac-
Arthur
scoring
a
new
world
record
in
2005,as
the
fastest
person
to
sail
around
the
globe
single-handedly. ”
可知,选 D。
4.
A 主旨大意题。 根据最后一段第一句可知,这个
故事主要讲的是“有志者事竟成”。 故选 A。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
文章主要讲的是随着社会的发展,人们倾向于扔掉用
旧的物品,用新物品取而代之。 包装盒等一次性产品在给
人们带来方便的同时,也给环境带来很大的压力。
1.
C 考查名词。 根据后文可知,出现了垃圾堆积如山
的问题,故选 C。
2.
A 考查动词。 句意:我们是怎么成为一个用完就
扔的社会的? 故选 A。
3.
C 考查动词。 句意:首先,与花时间和钱修理相比,
现在更换物品更容易。 故选 C。
4.
B 考查短语。 句意:多亏了现代制造业和技术,公
司能够快速而低成本地生产产品。 故选 B。
5.
D 考查形容词。 根据前文 inexpensively 可知,生产
成本低的话,产品价格相对也会低,故选 D。
6.
B 考查动词。 根据后文 products 可知,企业生产大
量不同种类的一次性产品,故选 B。
7.
C 考查动词。 contribute
to 是……的原因之一。 句
意:我们对新产品的喜爱也是这个问题的原因之一。 故
选 C。
8.
D 考查短语。 句意:我们痴迷于购买新产品。 故选
D。
9.
A 考查形容词比较级。 句意:广告使我们相信越
新越好……。 故选 A。
10.
D 考查短语。 句意:结果是我们扔掉有用的物品
来为新的物品腾地方。 故选 D。
11.
A 考查名词。 根据下句可知,这里指的是用完就
扔这种生活方式的后果,故选 A。
12.
C 考查名词。 句意:为了减少垃圾数量和保护环
境,更多的政府要求人们回收利用材料。 故选 C。
13.
A 考查副词。 句意:然而,这不足以解决我们的问
题。 故选 A。
14.
C 考查短语。 句意:我们需要修理我们的物品,而
不是扔掉它们。 故选 C。
15.
B 考查名词。 句意:我们还需要重新思考我们对
消费的态度。 故选 B。
Ⅲ.
课文原文语法填空
1.
committed 考查形容词。 committed 坚定的,尽心尽
力的。
2.
a 考查冠词。 此处表示一种治疗疟疾的重要的新
方法。
3.
graduating 考查动名词。 介词 after
后跟动名词
形式。
4.
where 考查 where
的用法。 此处 where 引导定语从
句,先行词为 Hainan。
5.
properties 考查名词复数。 medical
properties 药用
性能。
6.
on 考查介词。 insist
on 坚持。
7.
was
tested 考查时态语态。 此处是一般过去时的被
9
动语态。
8.
called 考查过去分词作定语。
9.
hearing 考查动名词。 upon 介词,其后跟动名词
形式。
10.
scientific 考查形容词。 修饰名词用形容词。
Period
3
课时部分 基础训练
Ⅰ.
课文原句语法感知
1.
whose 2.
where 3.
whom 4.
which 5.
who;who
6.
which 7.
when 8.
who 9.
which 10.
which
Ⅱ.
本单元语法单句填空
1.
which 2.
which 3.
As 4.
whose 5.
when
6.
where 7.
whom 8.
As;which 9.
who
10.
whom
拓展训练 拓展练习
高考链接(单句语法填空)
1.
which 2.
whose 3.
which 4.
where 5.
which
6.
whom 7.
which 8.
as 9.
whose 10.
when
Period
4
课时部分 基础训练
单元语法填空
A.
填空
1.
which 2.
who 3.
where 4.
which 5.
whom
B.
完成句子
1.
to
which
you
are
travelling
2.
who
come
to
Beijing
for
the
first
time
3.
whose
theme
is
“Man
&
Nature” / the
theme
of
which
is
“Man
&
Nature”
4.
where
you
can
experience
the
American
way
of
life
5.
As
we
all
know / As
is
known
to
us
all
拓展训练 拓展练习
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
这是一篇新闻报道类的短文,主要介绍了从兰州到乌
鲁木齐的高铁项目的优势以及高铁给两地人民带来的
好处。
1.
D 细节理解题。 根据第一段的“ has
cut
train
travel
time
by
half
to
less
than
12
hours(减少了火车旅程的一半时
间,不足 12 小时)”可以推断,原来大约是 24 小时。 故选 D。
2.
B 细节理解题。 通读全文,并根据文章倒数第三段
的“As
a
result,Xinjiangs
annual
goods
ability
could
reach
200
million
metric
tons
from
the
original
70
million. ”可知,高铁有
助于新疆的发展。 故选 B。
3.
A 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段的“ The
project
could
help
China
to
promote
its
high-speed
railway
technology
a-
broad. . . ”可知,这个项目能够促进中国的国外高铁技术的
发展。 故选 A。
4.
D 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段“The
dramatic
im-
provement
will
benefit
many
families
planning
reunions
for
Spring
Festival. ”可排除 A;通读全文,高铁主要让人们出行
方便,B、C 不符合文意;根据文章第六段的“ Driving
can
be
very
tiring
and
dangerous
sometimes,so
one
year
we
even
decid-
ed
not
to
go
back
to
Lanzhou
simply
to
avoid
the
trip. ”可知,坐
新火车比开车回家更安全。 故选 D。
B
作者讲述了自己在斯里兰卡出差期间是如何做到不喝
塑料瓶装水的。
5.
B 根据第一、二段内容可知,作者平时不使用塑料
瓶,因此在去斯里兰卡之前他担心会在那里消费很多塑料
瓶装水,那会违背自己的原则。
6.
A 根据第三段第一、二句可知,作者刚到斯里兰卡
时被告知许多地方都有饮水机,他感到非常高兴,因为可以
喝饮水机里的水,不用购买塑料瓶装水。
7.
C 根据第四段第三、四两句可知,当作者请酒店服
务员把他的水瓶装满时,他们不太愿意。
8.
D 作者通过讲述自己的斯里兰卡之行来说明自己
是如何设法避免使用塑料瓶的。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
1.
threw 考查时态。 根据 one
day 判断用过去式
threw。
2.
his 考查代词。
3.
to 考查固定搭配。 tieto
把……绑在……
4.
safety 考查名词。 介词 to
后加名词,故用 safety。
5.
dried 考查时态。 根据前面的 fed 可知此处用 dried。
6.
saying 考查 saying
作伴随状语。
7.
How 考查疑问词 how。
8.
happily 考查副词。 修饰 said 用副词 happily。
9.
the 考查冠词。 特指用 the。
10.
that 考查固定句型。 Its
said
that
据说……
Ⅲ.
七选五
1—5 BFDAG
Ⅳ.
书面表达
【参考范文】
Liang
Jianying, the
designer
of
the
Chinese
high-speed
EMU,was
born
in
1972.
Since
she
graduated
in
1995,she
has
been
devoting
all
her
time
to
researching
into
the
development
of
the
Chinese
high-speed
railway.
Afterwards, she
invented
the
300~ 350km / h
high-speed
EMU,making
it
more
convenient
for
us
to
get
around
quickly.
It
is
because
of
her
outstanding
contri-
butions
to
our
country
that
China
is
playing
a
leading
role
in
high-speed
railways
all
over
the
world.
As
a
consequence,she
10