辽宁省沈阳市虹桥初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

虹桥中学 八年级 英语学科假期作业反馈 出题人：姜娜 审题人：韩迎春 八年______班 姓名：______ 满分：60分 得分：______ 一、阅读理解（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Patagonia (巴塔哥尼亚), along the south top of South America, is very famous for its beautiful views and many kinds of animals. Those make it a popular place for visitors from all over the world. Start your trip between September and May. Remember that Patagonia is in the southern hemisphere(南半球), so the weather will be very pleasant and warm between September and May. Make your trip between October and February if you’d like to travel in its spring or summer months. If you like the cool weather, you may enjoy visiting it in March and April. Book a flight (航班) to Chile or Argentina to start your trip. Look up flights from your city to Chile or Argentina. Fly into Santiago or Buenos Aires. There you can get lots of travel information about Patagonia. International (国际的) flights can be a little expensive, so try to book your flight sooner rather than later, and you may get a discounted (打折的) ticket. Order a bus seat to Patagonia. Book a bus seat if you plan to visit both Chile and Argentina. Remember that the bus ride takes 5 to 7 hours anywhere, as you’ll need to stop at customs (海关). Try to book it at least a month before your trip. It is about $80 for a one-way trip (单程旅行). 1. What is Patagonia famous for? A. Great bus rides. B. Many international flights. C. Lots of animals and beautiful views. D. Some interesting parks. 2. What does the underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Special. B. Enjoyable. C. Different. D. Heavy. 3. Why should people order their flights early? A. Because the weather there is very cold in April. B. Because there are few buses to Patagonia. C. Because there are not enough planes to Patagonia. D. Because they may get cheaper tickets for international flights. 4. How much should we spend on a one-way bus trip for two people? A. About $40. B. About $80. C. About $160. D. About $200. 5. Where may we read this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a science book. C. In an art book. D. In a guidebook. 二、阅读还原（共4小题，每题2分，共8分） There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important ones. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of Jiangsu province. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. ____6____. The temperature (温度) in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. ____7____. They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds. However, it is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands, Wetlands are important. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals, and they help stop floods (洪水) too. ____8____. They want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have nowhere to live. ____9____. They try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, lots of activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day. A. They are good places for wildlife. B. We must take part in the activities to protect wetlands C. More than 700 deer live freely there. D. But some people want to change the wetlands. E. Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Beethoven was born in Germany in1770 He was one of the greatest ___10___ in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, ___11___ he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father ___12___ to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very ___13___ and seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was ___14___. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study ___15___ Haydn, a famous Austrian composer(作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music ___16___. Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t ___17___ any more. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept ___18___ many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most ____19____ pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. 10. A. painters B. musicians C. inventors D. writers 11. A. and B. but C. after D. before 12. A. decided B. liked C. failed D. agreed 13. A. hardly B. hurriedly C. fast D. slowly 14. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 15. A. with B. by C. under D. from 16. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 17. A. feel B. see C. smell D. hear 18. A. listening B. reading C. writing D. finding 19. A. interesting B. beautiful C. exciting D. boring 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Nothing was able to stop Ma Long ____20____ winning the game. Ma’s road to the Tokyo Olympics was not easy, ____21____ he never gave up. In 2019 he had an operation on his injured knee (膝盖). Many people ____22____ (worry) that he would not be able to perform well at the Olympics. ____23____ (keep) up with other players, he trained even ____24____ (hard). The Tokyo Olympics arrived in ____25____ final match against Fan Zhendong, Ma won the medal. He became the ____26____ (one) player to win back-to-back (连续的) Olympic titles in the men’s single (单打) competition. After the game, Ma put his both ____27____ (arm) above his head to make a “heart” towards the camera. He said he was showing ____28____ (he) love for his family and his team. More _____29_____ (important), he showed the “heart” of champion (冠军)—a heart that never gives up. 五、回答问题（共4小题，前3题每题2分，第四题4分，共10分） Once there was an old man. He lived on a hill near the sea. His wife died and his children went to the cities to work. The old man was lonely and often watched the sea. He found that ships sometimes broke up on the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. He decided to keep a window lamp (灯) on for the sailors every night. Maybe his lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. The old man felt glad when the thought came to mind. He thought that if he worked an hour longer each day, he could make enough money to pay for the cost of the lamp. He worked every day. In this way he helped many people. He did this for five years without reward (回报), or the hope of reward. However, good deeds were often found out. The sailors began to send gifts to him from faraway countries. They sent him tea from China. Silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the old man did not need these gifts to make himself happy. He gave many of them to the poor and the sick. He was happy when he was doing something helpful. As long as he lived, he turned on his lamp each night and placed it at the window. 30. Why did the old man decide to keep a window lamp on for the sailors every night? ________________________________________________________________ 31. How did the old man make enough money to pay for the cost of the lamp? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What could make the old man happy according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 33. Do you want to be a man like him? Why? (30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________________ 六. 1600词及衡水体练习测验（共12分） 第一部分： 选出左侧单词的正确释义 ____34____ realize ____35____ experience ____36____ instead ____37____ ability ____38____ introduce ____39____ popular ____40____ include ____41____ comfortable ____42____ invent ____43____ challenge A. adv. 代替，顶替 B. adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 C v. 向（某人）挑战 D. v. 包含，包括 E. adj. 受欢迎的；受喜爱的 F. v. 发明，创造 G. n. 才能，能力 H. n. （一次）经历，体验 L. v. 认识到；意识到 J. v. 使……初次了解……；使尝试 第二部分： 用标准的衡水体抄写句子（共2分） 44. 用标准的衡水体抄写句子。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. _________________________________________________________________________ 虹桥中学 八年级 英语学科假期作业反馈 出题人：姜娜 审题人：韩迎春 八年______班 姓名：______ 满分：60分 得分：______ 一、阅读理解（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 二、阅读还原（共4小题，每题2分，共8分） 【6~9题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. E 三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 【10~19题答案】 【答案】10 B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 【20~29题答案】 【答案】20. from 21. but 22. worried 23. To keep 24 harder 25. the 26. first 27. arms 28. his 29. importantly 五、回答问题（共4小题，前3题每题2分，第四题4分，共10分） 【30~33题答案】 【答案】30. To warn them of the danger at night. 31. By working an hour longer each day. 32. Doing something helpful. 33. Yes, I want to be a man like him because helping others brings joy and fulfillment. It also makes the world a better place and creates a sense of community and kindness.（合理即可） 六. 1600词及衡水体练习测验（共12分） 第一部分： 【34~43题答案】 【答案】34. L 35. H 36. A 37. G 38. J 39. E 40 D 41. B 42. F 43. C 第二部分： 用标准的衡水体抄写句子（共2分） 【44题答案】 【答案】 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$