山东省聊城市莘县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

山东省聊城市莘县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题答案 二、完形填空 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 三、阅读理解 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 四、语法填空 61. successful 62. happened 63. characters 64. fell 65. their 66. on 67. but 68. took 69. a 70. anything 五、阅读表达 71. It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 72. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 73. 我们希望能看到湖泊和森林，但是很遗憾，天气多云。 74. A noise. 75. Because it was cloudy. 六、书面表达 Dear Betty, It's great to hear from you. My name is Li Ping. Now let me tell you something about myself. I am very healthy and I often do sports. I used to take part in many activities. I once took part in a speech contest and won the first prize. I like watching humorous cartoons. My hobby is reading. It can bring me pleasure and success. I hope you can keep in touch with me and I look forward to building a close friendship with you. I also invite you to come to Liaocheng. I will show you around this beautiful city. Yours, Li Ping 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2022一2023学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟；满分：120分) 第I卷选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分）】 第一节听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 ()1.How long has Leo been in Tibet? A.For two years. B.For two weeks. C.For three years. ()2.What is Anna going to do this evening? A.Go to a party. B.Go to the movies. C.Stay at home. ()3.What time did the film begin? A.At7:50. B.At8:00 C.At8:10. ()4.Which one does the boy like? A.Superman. B.Spiderman. C.Nemo. ()5.Why does Jack look nervous? A.Because his bike is broken. B.Because he can't find his bike. C.Because he has lost the key to his bike. )6.What does Jack think of his new pet? A.Quiet. B.Lovely. C.Noisy. ()7.Which hat will the woman probably buy? A.The blue hat. B.The yellow hat. C.The white hat. ()8.What does Eric often do on weekends? A.He often stays at home.B.He often plays sports.C.He often goes swimming. ()9.What will the weather be like? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. ()10.Where will Jack go to buy the things on the list? A.To the farm. B.To the market. C.To the supermarket. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 )11.How does the boy communicate with friends? A.By writing letters.B.By email or QQ. C.By making visits. 八年级英语试题（共8页）第1页 扫描全能王创建 ()12.Why does the girl like writing letters? A.Because she lives far from her friends. B.Because she feels close to her friends. C.Because she has free time. ()13.What does the girl think the most important is? A.Time. B.Studies. C.Friendship. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 ()14.Where does the woman come from? A.Canada. B.France. C.America. ()15.On which day don't they have any lessons? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. ()16.What language can the woman speak besides()English and French? A.German. B.Japanese. C.Chinese. ( )17.When will the girl come? A.This Wednesday evening. B.This Tuesday evening. C.This Sunday evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 ()18.Which of the following is the girl's hobby? A.Playing games.B.Playing cards. C.Playing football. ()19.How many sports does the boy like? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()20.Is Mary good at hiking? A.Yes,she is. B.No,she isn't. C.Sorry,we don't know. ()21.What are the speakers going to do at last? A.To visit the museum.B.To see a film. C.To go fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 ()22.What's wrong with Lily? A.She feels lonely.B.She feels tired. C.She feels bored. ()23.Why doesn't Lily talk with her classmates? A.Because she doesn't like them. B.Because she isn't a good girl. C.Because she is too shy. ()24.How long has Peter been in the club? A.A year. B.Half a year. C.Two years. )25.What club will Lily join? A.A music club. B.An art club. C.A sports club. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的AB,C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 ()26.How long did Mark spend in Australia? A.For six months. B.For five weeks. C.For sixteen days. 八年级英语试题（共8页）第2页 扫描全能王创建 )27.How long did Mark stay in Sydney? A.For one week. B.For two weeks C.For three weeks. )28.What did Mark do in the morning? A.He learned English. B.He practised speaking English. C.He went to places of interest. )29.Where did Mark live? A.At school. B.In a hotel. C.In an Australian home. )30.Which of the following statements is right? A.Mark could soon talk with his teachers and the family freely. B.Mark's spoken English was still very poor. C.Mark spoke Chinese with the family and his friends 二、完形填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a 31 for 5 years. Last Tuesday afternoon,while he was working in the park,suddenly,he heard a woman 32 for help.He ran up quickly to see what 33.The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked()on a small piece of 34 and her face turned purple.The mother was so worried that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly.35,Wang Ping knew what to do.He took the baby in his 36 without thinking twice.With the mother's help,Wang Ping held the baby upside down(翻转)and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on the back. After a short while,he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth.The baby 37 to cry.Her mom was so thankful because Wang Ping 38 her daughter. Wang Ping 39 his best and saved the baby's life.In his opinion helping others is just helping 40.He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. ( )31.A.park B.z00 C.hospital )32.A.answering B.crying C.cried. ( )33.A.happened B.told C.found )34.A.pear B.apple C.biscuit ( )35.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Slowly )36.A.legs B.arms C.hands )37.A.wanted B.began C.planned ( )38.A.hurt B.saved C.thanked )39.A.decided B.tried C.took )40.A.himself B.herself C.yourself 三、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）】 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将 所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。 If you have no special plans for your holidays,why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves.It's 八年级英语试题（共8页）第3页 扫描全能王创建 not true at all.More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton,17 I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(in the mountains.It's going to be nice-I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air.I'm going to sleep under the stars.It'll be a nice sport,and I'll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore,18 This summer,I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.They build good,cheap houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.They'll teach me what to do,so I'll help people and also have an opportunity to learn how to build houses. Trisha Anderson,16 I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading.I'll work for a program called Reading For Life.Every day,I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading,so this is going to be a great experience for me. ()41.Young people in the USA volunteer to spend weekdays helping others. A.Right B.Wrong )42.Alice Hamilton is going to help build new hiking paths in the mountains. A.Right B.Wrong )43.Chance has the same meaning as the underlined word "opportunity"in the passage A.Right B.Wrong )44.Jason Moore wants to be a teacher. A.Right B.Wrong )45.Young American Volunteers can be the most possible title for this passage. A.Right B.Wrong 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所 提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you been to Shanghai Disneyland Park this summer?Did you see those famous cartoon characters?Donald Duck is just one of them. In 1933 a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney.The man had an unusual voice (and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash's voice,he said,"Stop!That's our duck!" The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck,who first appeared in 1934 in the film,The Wise Little Duck.Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat.Later that year he became a star after an eight minutes Mickey Mouse film.All the people liked him because he was lazy and easily lost his temper,and they loved his voice when he was angry with Mickey's eight nephews ()Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself,probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s,1940s,and 1950s,Donald and his friends Mickey,Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational film about math learning,and safety in 八年级英语试题（共8页）第4页 扫描全能王创建 可只 the home.Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared.and there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February,1985.But today's children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice. ( )46.Why did Walt Disney choose Clarence Nash? A.Because Nash was popular. B.Because Nash had an unusual voice. C.Because Nash visited Walt Disney. D.Because Nash was a film-maker. ()47.When did the Donald Duck film first come out? A.In the 1930s.B.In the 1940s.C.In the 1950s. D.In the 1960s. ( )48.The underline phrase "lost his temper"means A.to work hard B.to be famous C.to fall down D.to get angry )49.In 1966,Clarence Nash stopped A.making educational films B.going to Disney Parks C.voice acting for Donald Duck D.watching Disney cartoons )50.Which is the best title (for the passage? A.Famous American Cartoons B.The Man Creating Donald Duck C.Donald Duck and Its Voice Actor D.The History of Disneyland Park B Everyone has worries.How do you deal with（处理)your worries？There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no use and it can't solve your problems.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.If you worry most about grades,ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important?What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class?Do I go over()my notes even when there isn't a test? Do I have a good learning environment? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend,you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her,invite him or her to watch a basketball game,say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list of things to do,you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you're worried.You can find someone to talk to,such as your parents,friends and teachers. ()51.What do kids often worry most about? A.Their friends. B.Their schoolwork. C.Their grades at school. D.Their teachers. )52.If you are worried about grades,don't ask yourself" A.Why not give up studies? B.Why are grades important? C.How do I get ready for class? D.Have I tried different ways of studying? ()53.If you have a fight with your friend,you could A.leave him or her B.try to make new friends C.invite him or her to watch a game D.stop talking to him 八年级英语试题（共8页）第5页 扫描全能王创建 ()54.When you are worried,what should you do? A.Work hard. B.Talk to someone. C.Get ready for class. D.Fight with someone. ()55.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.When people are worried. B.Who is often worried. C.Who is your best friend. D.How to deal with worries. G Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food. A CCTV programme,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food?No,according to the UN World Food Programme,there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Fortunately,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired (because she took some leftover food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?Here are some advice: Do not order (too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home. ◆Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit. Don't leave any food in your bowls while you finish having meals. ()56.According to News One Plus One,Chinese people A.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B.throw away lots of food every year C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year D.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year ()57.From the third paragraph,we know that A.we have too much food to feed people in the world B.there were 925 million people in developing countries C.because of hunger,six million children die every year D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year )58.What's the meaning of the underlined word "leftover"in Chinese? A.美味的 B吃剩的 C.遗留的 D.不受人喜欢的 ( )59.What should we do to save food in our daily life? A.We should order much food in a restaurant to show we are hospitable and generous. 八年级英语试题（共8页）第6页 扫描全能王创建 B.Eat some food that your body needs although it doesn't taste great. C.We should not eat vegetables and fruit. D.We should only keep an eye on the food we like. )60.What's the best title of the passage? A.Eat all the food you order. B.Leave some food in your bowls while finishing meals. C.Don't be picky about food. D.Don't waste food. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一 个单词)。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie.The movie was so 61 (success)that it has won three Oscars(奥斯卡金像奖).The story_62_(happen)in Italy in1939.Guido,one of the main 63 (character),got to a small town with his friend.Guido was a kind and funny person.His dream was to open a bookstore in the town.One day,he met Dora,a schoolteacher and 64 (fall)in love with her.Then they got married ()Unluckily, the Second World War broke out()and changed 65 (they)peaceful life.Five years later,66 (their son Joshua's birthday,the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp(集中营)because they were Jewish(犹太人).Dora wasn't Jewish, 67 (she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply.In the camp,Guido tried to keep in touch with Dora and 68 take)care of Joshua.He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 69 (prize. Joshua was really interested in the prize,so he wasn't afraid of 70 (something)in the camp.Just before the war was over,Guido saved his family,but he lost his own life. It was a really educational story.It showed us what happened in the war (and what real love was. 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 We're staying with Lingling's uncle in Hunan Province,and I'm having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.It's a magic land of mountains,forests and rivers.It's very large,about 480 square kilometers..i's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.①它f们中一些看起来 像人类然而其它的看起来像野生动物。 Last night we camped by a small lake.During the night,we heard a noise!It woke everybody up.We thought somebody was moving about.Lingling's uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise,and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning,we climbed Mount Tianzi!From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.But it was a pity that it was cloudy.We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds.Then we walked down the path,along a river,past trees and other plants and back to the camp.I pulled a leaf off a plant,but Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.I was very sorry. 八年级英语试题（共8页）第7页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 2Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake,the second largest freshwater lake in China. We'll be back home next week!Wish you were here! 71.What's Zhangjiajie famous for? 72.请将划线汉语句子①翻译成英语。 73.请将划线英语句子②翻译成汉语。 74.What does the underlined word“i”in Paragraph3 refer to(指的是)？ 75.Why didn't they see the lakes and forests from the top? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 你(Li Ping)通过一个社交网站结识了美国笔友Bety,根据以下信息给她写一封电子 邮件介绍自己，开头、结尾已给出。 内容： 1.我很健康，经常做运动 2我以前参加过许多活动，我曾经参加了一个演讲比赛，并获得了一等奖。 3.我喜欢看幽默的动画片。 4.我的爱好是读书。它能带给我愉悦和成功。 5.我希望你能和我保持联系，我盼望和你建立亲密友谊。 6我邀请你来聊城。我将带你参观这个美丽的城市。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 2.书写认真，卷面整洁，用词准确。 3.必须包括全部要点，不得出现真实姓名和学校。 4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Betty, It's great to hear from you.My name is Li Ping.Now let me tell you something about myself. Yours, Li Ping 八年级英语试题（共8页）第8页 扫描全能王创建