Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元话题必背满分范文-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元话题满分范文必背 1．上周五你校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆（Natural Disaster Experience Hall）参加了一次活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害。请你用英文为校微信公众号写一篇新闻报道介绍该活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     To help students learn more about natural disasters, our school organized an activity in the Natural Disaster Experience Hall last Friday. During the activity, students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. They were also exposed to VR environment where they deeply felt the strength and danger of natural disasters. Compared to the knowledge they had learned in class, what they experienced in person was more practical and impressive. Undoubtedly, the students had their survival skills boosted and they were deeply convinced of the importance of staying in harmony with nature. This activity turned out an enormous success and all the participants spoke highly of it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五学校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆参加了一次活动，让学生在虚拟现实环境中体验自然灾害，要求考生给微信公众号写一篇新闻报道介绍该活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 力量：strength→power 毫无疑问：undoubtedly→without doubt 巨大成功：an enormous success→a brilliant success 高度评价： speak highly of→think highly of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help students learn more about natural disasters, our school organized an activity in the Natural Disaster Experience Hall last Friday. 拓展句：Our school organized an activity in the Natural Disaster Experience Hall last Friday, which is intended to help students learn more about natural disasters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 They were also exposed to VR environment where they deeply felt the strength and danger of natural disasters. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Compared to the knowledge they had learned in class, what they experienced in person was more practical and impressive. (运用了非谓语动词作状语、省略了关系代词的定语从句以及what引导的主语从句) 2．假定你是校广播站编辑，为了增强师生的校园消防安全意识，你校在12月9日举行了紧急疏散演练活动。请你为该活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动详情； 3. 活动感受。 注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：紧急疏散演练emergency evacuation drill Dear fellows, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to raise the awareness of fire safety, our school carried out a series of emergency evacuation drills on December 9. In the morning, all the classmates sat quietly in the classroom, watching a 30-minute video about fire safety. It was shocking that we saw so many deaths and injuries due to the lack of safety consciousness. Then an impressive drill came. About 9: 40 when the alarm went off, we ran quickly from the classroom to the playground. To everyone’s relief, we have mastered the basic fire safety knowledge through relevant education activities. I feel that our activity is very practical. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生写一篇英文报道，报道为了增强师生的校园消防安全意识，学校在12月9日举行的紧急疏散演练活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安静地：quietly→calmly 观看：watch→view 因为：due to→because of 迅速地：quickly→rapidly 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：It was shocking that we saw so many deaths and injuries due to the lack of safety consciousness. 拓展句：What was shocking was that we saw so many deaths and injuries due to the lack of safety consciousness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the morning, all the classmates sat quietly in the classroom, watching a 30-minute video about fire safety. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】It was shocking that we saw so many deaths and injuries due to the lack of safety consciousness. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语) 3．假定你是李华，上周你校邀请李教授做一场有关地震知识的讲座，请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员； 2.讲座过程； 3.活动意义。 注意：1.词数80词左右，题目已为你写好；  2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Lecture on Earthquake __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                            A lecture on Earthquake Last week witnessed a lecture on earthquake given by Professor Li who is an expert in the field of earthquake in our school hall. Present at the activity were all the teachers and students. The lecture was rich in content, including an introduction of the causes and distribution, as well as the prediction and prevention of the earthquakes. At the end of the lecture, participants were offered the opportunity to interact with Professor Li about the related questions. The lecture was successfully completed with warm applause of all attending people. The event turned out to be successful. Not only did we have a better understanding of earthquake, but we also knew how to handle emergent problems and ensure our safety during the natural disaster. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于上周学校邀请李教授做有关地震知识讲座情况的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：handle→address 确保：ensure→assure 除……之外：as well as→in addition to 紧急的：emergent→urgent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event turned out to be successful. 拓展句：It turned out that the event was successful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week witnessed a lecture on earthquake given by Professor Li who is an expert in the field of earthquake in our school hall.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语和关系代词who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Present at the activity were all the teachers and students.(运用了完全倒装) 4．假设你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括： 1. 说明缘由； 2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等； 3. 告知征文的截稿日期。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters. I’d like to invite you to take part in it. It is well-known that many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage. You can introduce the main natural disasters, such as hurricanes and snowstorms and tell some common knowledge about them. For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and what you can do in face of disasters. The measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters. The deadline is June 8th, 2020. Looking forward to your article. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 导致：cause → lead to 例如：for example → for instance 面对：face → be faced with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is well-known that many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage. 拓展句：As is known to all, many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and what you can do in face of disasters. (运用了how和what引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语) 【高分句型2】The measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰名词measures以及as引导的原因状语从句) 5．昨天Shorn Town发生了严重洪灾，人、建筑物、汽车被大水冲走，损失修重。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。内容包括： 1. 受灾情况：如人员伤亡(多达30人死亡，数百人受伤);很多建筑物受损;供水、供电中断等; 2. 救援情况：军队、医务人员等; 3. 赈灾措施：运送生活物资;人们捐款等。 注意： 1. 100字左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 A Terrible Flood ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Terrible Flood A terrible earthquake, in which homes and belongings were swept away, attacked Shorn Town yesterday, causing great damage. The number of deaths stood at 1,500, tens of thousands of people were injured, and hundreds of people are missing. Numerous houses and roads were in ruins, leaving a great many citizens homeless. Food was hard to get and water and the electricity were cut off.    Soon after the flood, rescue workers, including medical teams and troops were quickly organized and sent to the disaster-hit area. An emergency delivery of fresh water and food was transported to the area. Volunteers from around the country came to aid in the disaster relief work.    With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, it is believed that a city will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道Shorn Town发生的特大洪水的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：cause→lead to 许多的：numerous→bountiful 帮助：aid→assist 运送：transport→deliver 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Numerous houses and roads were in ruins, leaving a great many citizens homeless. 拓展句：Numerous houses and roads were in ruins, which left a great many citizens homeless. 【点睛】[高分句型1]A terrible earthquake, in which homes and belongings were swept away, hit/struck/attacked A city yesterday, causing great damages.(运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2]With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, it is believed that A city will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon.(运用了that引导的主语从句) 6．假如你是北京某高中学生李华，今年7月31日北京遭受了特大暴雨，在此次洪灾中约130万人遭受了巨大损失。你的美国笔友Peter写信来询问你的情况。请你用英语给Peter写一封回信，内容如下： 1. 简介北京洪灾； 2. 洪灾发生时如何避险(至少两条)； 3. 呼吁携手保护地球。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’ve received your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’ve received your letter, and I’m writing to update you on the recent flooding in Beijing. On July 31st, the city experienced a severe flash flood, which caused over 1.3 million people to suffer significant losses. When the flood occurred, we were advised to stay inside and avoid the dangerous areas. Additionally, we were told to keep an eye on the weather forecast and be prepared to seek higher ground if necessary. This experience has highlighted the need for us to work together to protect our planet. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是北京某高中学生李华，今年7月31日北京遭受了特大暴雨，在此次洪灾中约130万人遭受了巨大损失。你的美国笔友Peter写信来询问你的情况。请你用英语给Peter写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：cause→lead to 建议：advise→suggest 密切关系：keep an eye on→pay close attention to 严重的：severe→terrible 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When the flood occurred, we were advised to stay inside and avoid the dangerous areas. 拓展句：When the flood occurred, it is recommended that we should stay inside and avoid the dangerous areas. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On July 31st, the city experienced a severe flash flood, which caused over 1.3 million people to suffer significant losses. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When the flood occurred, we were advised to stay inside and avoid the dangerous areas. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 7．假定你是李华，据中国地震台网报道，8月6日2时33分在山东德州市平原县发生5.5级地震。地震发生后，你给暑假中的同学们写了一封如何在地震中求生的建议信并发在学校网站上。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：magnitude震级  load-bearing wall承重墙 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear students,     It’s very important for us to learn some knowledge about earthquake, which will benefit us a lot when a disaster happens. Here are some suggestions as follows. First, pay attention to some basic experience about how to escape from natural disasters. In addition, keep calm. When you are in trouble, a relaxing mind will surely help you a lot. More importantly, stay in a small room or stand beside the load-bearing walls. Please keep the suggestions above in mind. The more knowledge of earthquake you know, the safer you will be.                                                                                                                                                                                                           Yours,                                                                                                                                   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给暑假中的同学们写了一封如何在地震中求生的建议信并发在学校网站上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：important →significant 发生：happen→ occur 首先：first→to begin with 安全：safe→secure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：More importantly, stay in a small room or stand beside the load-bearing walls. 拓展句：It is important that you are supposed to stay in a small room or stand beside the load-bearing walls. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s very important for us to learn some knowledge about earthquake, which will benefit us a lot when a disaster happens. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 The more knowledge of earthquake you know, the safer you will be.（运用了The+比较级，the+比较级的句型） 8．假定你是李华，从网上得知你的英国朋友大卫的家乡遭受了龙卷风(tornado)袭击。请你写一封邮件安慰他。内容包括： 1.说明情况； 2.询问灾情； 3.表示安慰。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Learning about from the Internet that your hometown was struck by the tornado, I felt terribly sorry. According to the video of the report, so strong was the tornado that it led to a lot of losses. A large number of houses were destroyed and worse still, many people were injured or even killed. Seeing the disaster, I have been concerned about you and your family. I’m anxious to know your present situation. Please tell me what you experienced these days. I know that help has already arrived. I hope that everything is all right for you! I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours， Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，从网上得知你的英国朋友大卫的家乡遭受了龙卷风(tornado)袭击。请你写一封邮件安慰他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：terribly→extremely 许多：a large number of→a lot of 担心的：concerned→worried 侵袭：strike→hit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Seeing the disaster, I have been concerned about you and your family. 拓展句：After I saw the disaster, I have been concerned about you and your family. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning about from the Internet that your hometown was struck by the tornado, I felt terribly sorry. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Please tell me what you experienced these days. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 9．假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动过程； 3．你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练earthquake emergency evacuation drill _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today. Before the drill started, our teachers gave us some basic and useful instructions on what to do during an earthquake. When the alarm rang, students left the teaching building in order. Within a minute, all of the students gathered in the playground, for which we were praised by our headmaster. This drill is really meaningful and helpful, from which we have learned some related skills in dealing with emergencies in an earthquake. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动”一事写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→conduct 聚集：gather→get together 意味深长的：meaningful→significant 有序的：in order→in an orderly manner 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today. 拓展句：Our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today, which aimed to make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Within a minute, all of the students gathered in the playground, for which we were praised by our headmaster. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】This drill is really meaningful and helpful, from which we have learned some related skills in dealing with emergencies in an earthquake. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 10．假定你是李华，得知你的笔友Mike的家乡最近发生了大地震，损失惨重。请你给他写一封慰问信，内容包括： 1. 你所了解的灾情； 2. 你的担忧； 3. 你的帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, How are you doing? I am sorry to hear that a terrible earthquake happened in your hometown. I can imagine how difficult this moment must be for you. I’m really worried about you, your family and all your friends there. I’m crossing my fingers for you now in the hope that you are all safe. I’ve collected some donations from my classmates. To some extent, it may help you get over the difficulty. Best wishes to you all! Your sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给家乡最近发生大地震的笔友Mike写一封慰问信，需描述自己所了解的灾情，表达担忧，并说明自己的帮助。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难过的：sorry→sad, sorrowful 糟糕的：terrible→dreadful, awful, horrible 发生：happen→occur, take place 困难的：difficult→hard, tough 为……担心：be worried about→be concerned about 一定程度上：to some extent→in some way, to a certain extent, to some degree 克服：get over→conquer, overcome 困难：difficulty→obstacle, barrier 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’ve collected some donations from my classmates. To some extent, it may help you get over the difficulty. 拓展句：I’ve collected some donations from my classmates, which, to some extent, may help you get over the difficulty. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that a terrible earthquake happened in your hometown. (运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作hear的宾语) [高分句型2] I can imagine how difficult this moment must be for you. (运用了连接副词how引导名词性从句作imagine的宾语) [高分句型3] I’m crossing my fingers for you now in the hope that you are all safe. (运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作hope的同位语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$