Unit 3 Teenage problems 单元话题阅读理解训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 Teenage problems 单元话题阅读理解练习 （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中） Dear Mr. Friend, My desk-mate tells me that there are a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time. I think how I behaved in the past, but I don’t think I did anything wrong. I feel lonely and sad now. What should I do? Julia Dear Julia, First, you should keep in mind that not everyone is going to like you all the time. Some people might even hate you for no reason. I know that sounds unfair, but that’s just how some people are. I will say this for you. It’s not good to hear that your classmates supposedly（据说）dislike you. Why do I say “supposedly”? It’s possible that your desk-mate is lying to you. He or she might be the one who hates you. Your desk-mate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad. On the other hand, it’s also possible that you did something in the past that you don’t quite remember—something that made your classmates dislike you. Maybe you can have a chat with your teacher and ask him or her if you misbehaved or hurt someone in the past. However, I think it’s more likely you’re your desk-mate isn’t being honest with you. Sigmund Friend 1．What happened to Julia? A．She did something wrong. B．Her desk-mate helped her. C．She was told that she was unpopular in her class. D．She had no friends. 2．According to Sigmund Friend, Julia’s desk-mate just might try to make her feel _________. A．relaxed B．tired C．upset D．happy 3．Sigmund Friend advised Julia to _________. A．chat with her teacher B．stay away from her classmates C．do something for her class D．chat with her desk-mate 4．Sigmund Friend did not remind Julia that _________. A．she might be hated for no reason B．her desk-mate might trick her C．she might hurt someone in the past D．she might not trust her teachers （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The teen years are an exciting time for girls, but these years can also be filled with worries and struggles. Parents really care for them, even if they don’t always act like it. They need your love, guidance, and support each day to help them become healthy and happy. With the busy lives we lead today, how can you do this? Spend time with your daughter. Set a good example to your daughter. Eat right, exercise, deal with stress in healthy ways, and don’t use drugs (毒品), alcohol (酒), or cigarettes. Try to find a good balance between work and fun in your own life. This will show your daughter that she can have balance in her life. Teach her good values and a sense of responsibility (责任). Then trust her to make good choices. Set rules with them. Setting fair rules can help girls keep away from social settings where they can’t solve. It’s normal for a girl to want to try new things. When your daughter is angry with you, she may make poor choices. Turn her mistakes into lessons, show her you still love her, and point out the good thing she does. Teach her not to be ashamed of having a problem with stress, grades, weight, drugs, or alcohol. Even though you might feel upset and tired at times, everything you do will make a difference in your daughter’s life and she will thank you! 5．The teens need love from their parents because ________. A．they are children B．they don’t know anything C．the teen years are filled with worries and struggles D．they don’t have enough money 6．You can do the following to help your daughter except ________. A．never to let your daughter be angry with you B．to set rules with her C．to set a good example to your daughter D．to spend time with your daughter 7．What does the underlined phrase “make a difference” in the last paragraph mean? A．Be big. B．Be greater. C．Be different. D．Be important. （2023九年级·江苏·专题练习） My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.What should I do?—Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins! My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day? Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!—Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together? 8．Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A．Young sports lovers. B．Teenagers in need of help. C．Summer camp planners. D．Kids looking for dressing ideas. 9．What problem does Mike need to solve? A．Having an unwanted holiday plan. B．Failing to manage his time wisely. C．Not knowing how to tidy his room. D．Unable to get on well with his friends. 10．What advice does the writer give to Jessie? A．Tell your parents how you feel. B．Be ready to help other students. C．Study harder in the summer camp. D．See the advantage of what you dislike. （2024·江苏常州·一模）In my opinion, the generation gap(代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice” (偏见). Since I started junior high school, my parents and I have had different opinions. Both sides won’t yield. My mother always ends by telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this!”, and I often ask, “Are you still living in the 20th century?” As we grow up, we have our own values and beliefs slowly. The fact is that we are growing up in two different centuries. So it is common for us to have developed values that are different from those of our parents. But our parents always think we are still little kids. It seems that they don’t want to accept the fact that we are growing up. When we grow up, we feel a strong need to show ourselves, but our parents don’t want to listen to us. Instead, they think they are always right. Why are they unable to open their hearts and talk more with their children so that their children can feel loved and understood? I think both sides must give up their pride and prejudice and build equality and trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be smaller. 11．What does the underlined word “yield” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．控制 B．放弃 C．让步 D．合作 12．Which of the following won’t cause generation gap? A．Parents and children have different values and beliefs. B．Parents and children try to stand in each other’s shoes. C．Parents and children seldom have warm conversations. D．Parents give advice without listening to their children. 13．The writer wrote this passage to help parents and teenagers . A．give up their pride and prejudice B．build equality and trust C．make the generation gap smaller D．open their hearts and talk more （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） 14．What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health? A．Mind & Body. B．Breathing. C．Problem-Solving. D．Caring for others. 15．What can students do to reduce stress? ①They can manage time effectively.     ②They can take part in regular exercise. ③They can keep feelings to themselves. ④They can have a bath or go for a walk. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 16．What is the poster mainly about? A．The importance of mental health. B．The methods of staying mentally healthy. C．The introduction to mental health. D．The application for Office of Student Affairs. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）A mobile phone is used by almost everyone today. However, many people cannot get rid of (摆脱) mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life. As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. When hunching (弓背) or bending their neck, they put serious pressure (压力) on the neck and backbone. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache. According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones. Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for a long time will discomfort eyes and may cause loss of vision (视力) . Besides, if someone brings the phone to sleep with, he or she will unconsciously (无意地) spend more time on the phone than sleep. It’s true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn’t mean they can take control of life. To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time. For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 P. M. At that time, you can spend time on anything but phone so that you won’t check on your phone. Just like smoking, phone addiction is a habit. You must replace the habit with another if you want to change it. So find a few things to do whenever you are not using your phone, such as reading a book or exercising. Of course, it’s not easy to get rid of a habit and the beginning is the most challenging. That’s why having a strong idea really makes a big difference. Remember, do not let your phone become your _________ and you become its servant (仆人) . 17．Which one can show the number of the young people aged 16-24 who have a sore back? (stand for the number) A． B． C． D． 18．Which word can be the most suitable in the blank “_________”? A．master B．teacher C．boss D．waiter 19．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①The ways to get rid of phone addiction. ②The importance of a strong mind. ③The cause of cell phone addiction. ④The problems caused by cell phone addiction. A．①-②-④-③ B．④-③-①-② C．③-④-①-② D．③-④-②-① 20．How does the writer explain the ways to get rid of phone addiction? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By comparing two facts. D．By giving an example. 21．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．The writer wants to tell students not to use cell phones. B．The writer wants phone-users not to be addicted to phones. C．The writer wants to tell us the importance of smart phones. D．The writer wants to tell us the bad effects caused by game addiction. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） It is good to know that your parents will offer you a shoulder to cry on when you meet setbacks (挫折). Would it still be welcome if your mother gave up her job in order to be closer to you all the time? Many parents in China have chosen to do so. They stay home to cook healthy food and help children with their homework, reported 21th Century Business Herald and some even rent (租) a small room near their children’s school to save their time. Such parents have got the nickname of “helicopter (直升机) parents”, which means they always closely hover around their children. “This is harmful to their children as they will not be able to learn self-dependence,” said Chicago family expert (专家) Danielle Sines. However, parents have their own reasons. Most students in China are only children, and so parents are willing to do everything to help them stand out among the fierce (激烈的) competition, said China Youth Daily. This June, Liu Lu began her last year in high school in Hebei. Her mother rented a small room near her school so that she could do the washing and cooking for her. “I’ll have to be there for my children as she is making that last push for college. What I do will save her a lot of time so she can better prepare for the national college entrance exam. It’s worth it.” Her mother told the reporter. In fact, schools in Northeastern states in the USA, such as Connecticut and New York, have the same trend (趋势). In September, students moved into their dormitories (集体宿舍) but many had some extra equipment (装备): their parents. However, students are still advised to face new challenges standing on their own two feet. 22．The underlined expression “hover around” in Para. 2 probably means _________. A．deal with B．look after C．pick up D．turn to 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer is strongly against what helicopter parents do. B．The expert Danielle Sines supports what helicopter parents do. C．Many Chinese parents are willing to do much for their children. D．American parents always let their children face difficulties by themselves. 24．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The study of “helicopter parents” in America. B．The parenting style-“helicopter parents” in China. C．The importance of children’s self-dependence in China. D．The relationship between parents and children in America. 25．What does the last paragraph mean? A．Students should learn self-dependence. B．Students should refuse their parents’ help. C．Parents should face new challenges alone. D．Parents should cook or wash for their children. 26．Where can we read the passage? A．In a guide book. B．In a storybook. C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper. （22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Most American teenagers can’t wait to kick away their “metal mouth” nickname (绰号). They count down the days they can finally take their braces (牙箍) off. However, trendy (追求时髦的) teenagers in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand can’t wait to get them on, even if they don’t need them. Braces are the latest teenage fashion trend in Southeast Asia. Having a mouthful of metal has become so popular with Asian teens that there have been reports of many teens wearing fake (假冒的) braces. There even appear cheaper do-it-yourself braces such as “Hello Kitty” or “Mickey Mouse” for a price of around $100. Braces are considered as a sign of wealth in Southeast Asia. A real set of braces costs around $1,200, which is a large amount for the country with a GDP of $345 billion, compared to the US which had a GDP of $1, 506 Trillion (a Trillion is 1, 000 billion) last year. While Asian teens may think their colorful fake braces are cool, experts say that these trendy fashion braces can cause illness and even lead to death. According to the New York Daily News, fake fashion braces have already been connected to the deaths of two teens in Thailand. A 17-year-old boy in the northeast city of Khon Kaen died from heart failure caused by a thyroid infection (甲状腺感染) from a pair of fake braces. Police also connected the death of another 14-year-old girl in Chonburi to a pair of fashion braces she had bought from an illegal (非法的) shop. Although the government is giving warnings about fake braces, the trend has been going strong for at least four years. What’s worse, the trend for fake braces shows no sign of slowing down. 27．Teens in Southeast Asia wear fake braces mainly to________. A．follow fashion B．protect their teeth C．show their DIY ability D．prove their social position 28．Why does the writer compare Thailand’s GDP with that of the US? A．To explain the importance of the GDP. B．To introduce the capital city of Thailand. C．To describe the development of Thailand. D．To show the high cost of braces in Thailand. 29．According to Paragraph 4, fake braces ________. A．are very dangerous B．need to be improved C．can treat tooth diseases D．cost as much as real ones 30．What does the author think of the fashion trend? A．Exciting. B．Worrying. C．Boring. D．Acceptable. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是两封信，第一封是Julia写的求助信，她现在很烦恼，想征求建议。第二封是回信，在信中他给Julia提出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“My desk-mate tells me that there are a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time”可知，Julia的很多同学非常的讨厌她，即她不受欢迎。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Your desk-mate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad.”可知同桌可能是想让她感到不好。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can have a chat with your teacher and ask him or her if you misbehaved or hurt someone in the past”可知可以和老师聊聊。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some people might even hate you for no reason”可知有些人可能无缘无故地恨她，排除A；根据“Your desk-mate might be trying to trick you”可知她的同桌可能在戏弄她，排除B；根据“it’s also possible that you did something in the past that you don’t quite remember”可知可能是过去做了一些不太记得的事情，排除C。故选D。 5．C 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样教育和陪伴青少年时期的女孩，让她们快乐健康地成长。 5．细节理解题。根据“The teen years are an exciting time for girls, but these years can also be filled with worries and struggles.”可知这一时期的女孩也可能充满担忧和挣扎，所以需要父母的关心和爱。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Spend time with your daughter. Set a good example to your daughter.”及第六段“Set rules with them.”可知B、C、D项都提到了，没有提到A项。故选A。 7．词语猜测题。根据“Turn her mistakes into lessons, ...she will thank you!”可知“你”所做的这些事都在帮助你的女儿成长，你的女儿会感谢你，因此你所做的一切对她都很重要，划线词语意为“重要的”。故选D。 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。 8．推理判断题。根据“What should I do?—Ann”、“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike”和“I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!—Jessie”可知需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike”可知Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side.”可知作者建议Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故选D。 11．C 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文叙述了作者对“代沟”的看法以及如何缓解代沟。 11．词句猜测题。根据“My mother always ends by telling me that, ‘A child knows nothing about this!’, and I often ask, ‘Are you still living in the 20th century?’”可知父母和小孩各不让步，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Since I started junior high school, my parents and I have had different opinions. ”、“When we grow up, we feel a strong need to show ourselves, but our parents don’t want to listen to us. Instead, they think they are always right.”和“Why are they unable to open their hearts and talk more with their children so that their children can feel loved and understood?”可知作者认为父母和孩子有不同的价值观和信仰、父母和孩子很少有温暖的交谈以及父母不听孩子的意见就给出建议都会加深代沟。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段“I think both sides must give up their pride and prejudice and build equality and trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be smaller.”可知本文主要讲述了作者和父母之间的代沟问题，以及作者认为双方都必须放弃傲慢和偏见，建立平等和信任，只有这样，代沟才会更小。即对如何缓解代沟给出了建议，故选C。 14．D 15．B 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。 14．细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind & Body”、“Breathing”、“Self Care”、“Organization”、“Talk to Someone”、“Exercise”和“Problem-Solving”七种方法，没有提及Caring for others。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Manage your time effectively...This will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以①“他们可以有效地管理时间。”正确，故排除D选项；根据“Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing stress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以②“他们可以参加有规律的锻炼。”正确，故排除C选项；根据“Make sure to look after yourself. Relax, smile, have a bath, go for a walk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以④“他们可以洗澡或去散步。”正确，故排除A选项。故选B。 16．主旨大意题。根据“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE THEIR MENTAL HEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康；选项B“保持心理健康的方法”符合语境。故选B。 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了手机上瘾已经给我们的生活带来了很多不好的影响，及介绍一些方法去如何克服这种坏习惯。并警告我们不能让自己成为手机的奴隶。 17．细节理解题。根据“According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones.”可知，45%的年轻人（年龄段从16到24）有着背痛。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“you become its servant”可知，你会成为仆人。前文所说的手机就成为“主人”master。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“However, many people cannot get rid of mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life.”可知，首先介绍了手机瘾产生的原因，排除AB选项，由“As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. ”可知接着介绍了手机瘾产生的影响，然后根据“ To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time”可知，介绍了如何消除手机瘾，故排除D。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 P.M.”可知，此处是在举例子。故选D。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉手机使用者要好好地使用手机不要沉迷于手机。故选B。 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国家庭教育的一种新现象“直升机父母”，父母陪读趋势不断上升。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Such parents have got the nickname of “helicopter (直升机) parents”, which means they always closely hover around their children.”可知，这样的父母有个绰号叫做“直升机父母”，意思是他们总是紧紧围绕在孩子身边，故划线部分hover around意思应与look after “照顾”相近。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Many parents in China have chosen to do so. They stay home to cook healthy food and help children with their homework”可知，中国的许多家长都选择待在家里做健康的食物，帮助孩子们做作业，愿意为孩子做很多事情。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。根据“Such parents have got the nickname of “helicopter (直升机) parents”, which means they always closely hover around their children.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国家庭教育的一种新现象“直升机式父母”，父母陪读趋势不断上升。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“However, students are still advised to face new challenges standing on their own two feet.”可知，学生应学会自立。故选A。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国家庭教育的一种新现象 “直升机式父母”，故推测出可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了各个国家对牙套的看法，以及佩戴假牙套对人体造成的危害。 27．细节理解题。根据“Braces are the latest teenage fashion trend in Southeast Asia. ”可知，牙套在东南亚很流行。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“A real set of braces costs around $1,200, which is a large amount for the country with a GDP of $345 billion, compared to the US which had a GDP of $1, 506 Trillion (a Trillion is 1, 000 billion) last year.”可知，这里提到的GDP是用来讲述牙套在泰国很贵。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“While Asian teens may think their colorful fake braces are cool, experts say that these trendy fashion braces can cause illness and even lead to death. ”可知，假的牙套很危险，可能会使人生病并且死亡。故选A。 30．观点态度题。根据“fake fashion braces have already been connected to the deaths of two teens in Thailand. A 17-year-old boy in the northeast city of Khon Kaen died from heart failure caused by a thyroid infection (甲状腺感染) from a pair of fake braces. Police also connected the death of another 14-year-old girl in Chonburi to a pair of fashion braces she had bought from an illegal (非法的) shop…”可知，假的牙套很危险，可能会使人生病并且死亡，所以作者认为这种流行趋势令人担忧。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$