精品解析：Unit 3 Topic 1 Section A 同步练习 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

仁爱英语八年级上册同步练习Unit 3 Topic 1 Section A 一、选词填空，并用正确的形式 hobby, recite, poem, maybe, interested, fond, pet, collect, plant 1. I’ll travel (旅行) in Europe for a month. I must ask my friends to water the _________ in my living room. 2. When I feel happy or sad, I like writing _________ about my feelings. 3. Mr. Wang is traveling around the country to _________ folktales (民间故事). He will compile (编纂) them into a book. 4. _________ they’re right. I’m not sure. 5 He is _________ in collecting postcards. 6 My _________ is reading books. 7. He _________one of Li Bai’s poems with great feeling and asked his students to follow him. 8. Most of my classmates are _________ of pop music, but I like classical music. 9. I have two _________ a dog and a cat. 二、翻译句子 10. 这个周末我没有空闲时间。 I have no ________ time ________ weekend. 11. 在业余时间，我喜欢打篮球和看书。 _________ _________ __________ __________, I like playing basketball and _________. 12. 他的爱好是写作。 His _________ is _________. 13. 她非常喜欢讲故事。 She _________ _________ of telling stories. 14. 他对历史感兴趣。 He __________ _________ in history. 15. 我喜欢打网球。 I ___________ playing tennis. 三、用所给动词的正确形式填空 16. I happened to _________ (walk) a pet dog in the same park. 17. The doctor advised him _________ (take) a walk after dinner. 18. I have to go _________ (shop) this afternoon. 19. He is interested in _________ (fly) kites. 20. They are fond of ___________ (travel). 21. Shall we _________ (climb) mountains? 四、词语填空 The students of Mr. Tay’s class loved ____22____ (go) to school. They ____23____ (从不) missed any of his lessons. Mrs. Lenny, ____24____ (另一个) teacher in the school, was curious (好奇的) and wanted to find out why the students are ____25____ (interest) in his lessons. Every day, Mrs. Lenny would come to Mr. Tay’s class to find out more. For a week, Mrs. Lenny watched what Mr. Tay did. She was ____26____ (surprising) that Mr. Tay would bring a box to his class every day. In the box, there was a ____27____ (宠物). Mr. Tay brought different pets to his class ____28____ (show) his students and they would get to touch the pets. The students loved the pets and they enjoyed ____29____ (feed) them after having done their work. Mrs. Lenny wished that she was in Mr. Tay’s class, too. 五、阅读理解 Tony was a very lonely goat (山羊). He often walked around the mountains to look for a friend. One day, when he went to the river and saw a small goat in the water, he said happily, “Would you like to be my friend?” The fishes in the river laughed aloud “You silly goat. That’s your reflection. You are talking to yourself.” Tony was surprised and sad. The fishes went on laughing at him when they swam away. While walking back home, his eyes filled with tears (眼泪) and he thought, “I am so unlucky. I don’t have any friends or siblings (兄弟姐妹).” He walked past other animals. There were birds in the sky, mice in the grass and other goats in the mountains but they all ignored (忽视) him. As soon as he arrived home, his father hugged him tightly and said, “Come with me. We have a surprise for you.” Tony went hurriedly to the backyard and saw a little white goat lying beside his mother. “Come and meet your new baby sister!” said his mother. “I will never be lonely again!” Tony said happily. 阅读文章，按要求完成下列问题。 30. Tony was a very lonely __________. 31. Tony often walked around the _________ to look for a friend. 32. The underlined word “reflection” in Paragraph 2 means __________ in Chinese. 33. Which word has the similar (相似) meaning to “hurriedly” in Paragraph 7? ____________________________________ 34. Why was Tony finally happy at the end of the story? ____________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁爱英语八年级上册同步练习Unit 3 Topic 1 Section A 一、选词填空，并用正确的形式 hobby, recite, poem, maybe, interested, fond, pet, collect, plant 1. I’ll travel (旅行) in Europe for a month. I must ask my friends to water the _________ in my living room. 2. When I feel happy or sad, I like writing _________ about my feelings. 3. Mr. Wang is traveling around the country to _________ folktales (民间故事). He will compile (编纂) them into a book. 4. _________ they’re right. I’m not sure. 5. He is _________ in collecting postcards. 6. My _________ is reading books. 7. He _________one of Li Bai’s poems with great feeling and asked his students to follow him. 8. Most of my classmates are _________ of pop music, but I like classical music. 9. I have two _________, a dog and a cat. 【答案】1. plant##plants 2. poems 3. collect 4. Maybe 5. interested 6. hobby 7. recited 8. fond 9. pets 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我要去欧洲旅行一个月。我必须请我的朋友们给我客厅里的植物浇水。根据“I must ask my friends to water the”可知，此处是说给植物浇水，备选词plant“植物”符合语境，可以指一种植物或者多种植物，故填plant/plants。 【2题详解】 句意：当我感到快乐或悲伤时，我喜欢写诗来表达我的感受。根据“I like writing…about my feelings.”可知，应该说写诗，备选词poem“诗”符合语境，此处填复数泛指类别，故填poems。 【3题详解】 句意：王先生正在全国各地搜集民间故事。他将把它们编成一本书。根据“He will compile (编纂) them into a book.”可知，此处指的收集民间故事，备选词collect“收集”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填collect。 【4题详解】 句意：也许他们是对的。我不确定。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，应该说也许他们是对的，备选词maybe“也许”符合语境，故填Maybe。 【5题详解】 句意：他对收集明信片很感兴趣。根据“He is…in collecting postcards.”可知，应该说对收集明信片感兴趣，备选词interested符合语境，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6题详解】 句意：我的爱好是读书。根据“is reading books.”可知，此处是说爱好，备选词hobby“爱好”符合语境，且填单数形式。故填hobby。 【7题详解】 句意：他深情地朗诵了李白一首诗，并让学生跟读。根据“one of Li Bai’s poems”可知，应该说朗诵，备选词recite“朗诵”符合语境，结合“and asked his students to follow him.”可知，此处动词形式需与and后的asked保持一致，故填recited。 【8题详解】 句意：我的大多数同学都喜欢流行音乐，但我喜欢古典音乐。根据“Most of my classmates are…of pop music”可知，此处指的喜欢流行音乐，be fond of“喜欢”，备选词fond符合语境。故填fond。 【9题详解】 句意：我有两只宠物，一只狗和一只猫。根据“a dog and a cat.”可知，设空处指是宠物，备选词pet“宠物”符合语境，two接可数名词复数。故填pets。 二、翻译句子 10. 这个周末我没有空闲时间。 I have no ________ time ________ weekend. 【答案】 ①. free##spare ②. this 【解析】 【详解】free/spare time“空闲时间”；this weekend“这周末”。故填free/spare；this。 11. 业余时间，我喜欢打篮球和看书。 _________ _________ __________ __________, I like playing basketball and _________. 【答案】 ①. In ②. my ③. free ④. time ⑤. reading 【解析】 【详解】in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，主语为I，形容词性物主代词用my“我的”；根据“and”可知，此处与“playing basketball”并列，应用动名词reading“阅读”。故填In；my；free；time；reading。 12. 他的爱好是写作。 His _________ is _________. 【答案】 ①. hobby ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】hobby“爱好”，名词；根据空后“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式；writing“写作”，动名词，表示一般的、泛指的行为，在句中作表语。故填hobby；writing。 13. 她非常喜欢讲故事。 She _________ _________ of telling stories. 【答案】 ①. is ②. fond 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“非常喜欢”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be fond of“喜欢，钟爱”，形容词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；fond。 14. 他对历史感兴趣。 He __________ _________ in history. 【答案】 ①. is ②. interested 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……感兴趣”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；interested。 15. 我喜欢打网球。 I ___________ playing tennis. 【答案】enjoy##like##love 【解析】 【详解】enjoy/like/love“喜欢”，后接动名词作宾语，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填enjoy/like/love。 三、用所给动词的正确形式填空 16. I happened to _________ (walk) a pet dog in the same park. 【答案】walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我碰巧在同一个公园里遛了一只宠物狗。根据空前“happened to”可知，此处考查happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填walk。 17. The doctor advised him _________ (take) a walk after dinner. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议他晚饭后去散步。advise“劝告，建议”，advise后面跟动词时，应使用不定式“to+动词原形”，即advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填to take。 18. I have to go _________ (shop) this afternoon. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我得去购物。go shopping“去购物”，固定用法，故填shopping。 19. He is interested in _________ (fly) kites. 【答案】flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对放风筝感兴趣。be interested in是一个固定搭配，表示对某事物感兴趣，in为介词，后面跟动词时，应该使用动名词形式，即be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，fly飞行，其动名词形式为flying。故填flying。 20. They are fond of ___________ (travel). 【答案】traveling##travelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢旅行。句中be fond of是一个固定搭配，表示喜欢或喜爱某事物，of为介词，后面接动词应该使用动名词形式，即“动词+ing”，travel“旅行”，其动名词形式为traveling或travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 21. Shall we _________ (climb) mountains? 【答案】climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去爬山好吗？climb“爬”，为动词。情态动词shall后面应接动词原形，故填climb。 四、词语填空 The students of Mr. Tay’s class loved ____22____ (go) to school. They ____23____ (从不) missed any of his lessons. Mrs. Lenny, ____24____ (另一个) teacher in the school, was curious (好奇的) and wanted to find out why the students are ____25____ (interest) in his lessons. Every day, Mrs. Lenny would come to Mr. Tay’s class to find out more. For a week, Mrs. Lenny watched what Mr. Tay did. She was ____26____ (surprising) that Mr. Tay would bring a box to his class every day. In the box, there was a ____27____ (宠物). Mr. Tay brought different pets to his class ____28____ (show) his students and they would get to touch the pets. The students loved the pets and they enjoyed ____29____ (feed) them after having done their work. Mrs. Lenny wished that she was in Mr. Tay’s class, too. 【答案】22. going 23. never 24. another 25. interested 26. surprised 27. pet 28. to show 29. feeding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了泰先生通过每天带宠物到课堂上，激发了学生们的学习兴趣和参与度，这让其他老师，如伦尼夫人，感到好奇并希望体验这种教学方式。 【22题详解】 句意：泰先生班级的学生们喜欢上学。love后面接动词，通常跟动名词形式，即love doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，go动名词形式为going。故填going。 【23题详解】 句意：他们从不错过他的任何一堂课。never“从不”，副词修饰动词missed。故填never。 【24题详解】 句意：伦尼夫人是学校里的另一位老师，她很好奇，想知道为什么学生们对他的课程感兴趣。another，限定词，直接与单数名词连用，表示不确定的“另一个”。故填another。 【25题详解】 句意：伦尼夫人是学校里的另一位老师，她很好奇，想知道为什么学生们对他的课程感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【26题详解】 句意：她惊讶地发现泰先生每天都会带一个盒子到他的班级。根据系动词was，可知空格处需填入形容词表示主语的状态，surprised用来描述人的感受，表示某人对某事感到惊讶，surprising用来描述事物或情况，表示某事出人意料或不寻常，此处形容人，故填surprised。 【27题详解】 句意：盒子里有一只宠物。pet“宠物”，可数名词，根据“...was a...”可知这里是单数。故填pet。 【28题详解】 句意：泰先生会带不同的宠物到他的班级给学生们看，学生们还可以摸摸这些宠物。由于句中已有谓语动词brought，因此空格处动词需用非谓语形式，这里表示目的，因此用“to+动词原形”构成不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【29题详解】 句意：学生们很喜欢这些宠物，他们在完成作业后喜欢喂养它们。enjoy后面接动词需用动名词形式，即enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，feed“喂养”，其动名词形式feeding。故填feeding。 五、阅读理解 Tony was a very lonely goat (山羊). He often walked around the mountains to look for a friend. One day, when he went to the river and saw a small goat in the water, he said happily, “Would you like to be my friend?” The fishes in the river laughed aloud. “You silly goat. That’s your reflection. You are talking to yourself.” Tony was surprised and sad. The fishes went on laughing at him when they swam away. While walking back home, his eyes filled with tears (眼泪) and he thought, “I am so unlucky. I don’t have any friends or siblings (兄弟姐妹).” He walked past other animals. There were birds in the sky, mice in the grass and other goats in the mountains but they all ignored (忽视) him. As soon as he arrived home, his father hugged him tightly and said, “Come with me. We have a surprise for you.” Tony went hurriedly to the backyard and saw a little white goat lying beside his mother. “Come and meet your new baby sister!” said his mother. “I will never be lonely again!” Tony said happily. 阅读文章，按要求完成下列问题。 30. Tony was a very lonely __________. 31. Tony often walked around the _________ to look for a friend. 32. The underlined word “reflection” in Paragraph 2 means __________ in Chinese. 33. Which word has the similar (相似的) meaning to “hurriedly” in Paragraph 7? ____________________________________ 34. Why was Tony finally happy at the end of the story? ____________________________________ 【答案】30. goat 31. mountains 32. 倒影 33. Quickly/Fast. 34. Because he had a new baby sister and would never be lonely again. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孤独的山羊Tony寻找朋友，误将自己在河中的倒影当作朋友而闹笑话，最终发现家里多了一只小白山羊妹妹，从此不再孤单的故事。 【30题详解】 根据“Tony was a very lonely goat (山羊).”可知，Tony是一只非常孤独的山羊。故填goat。 【31题详解】 根据“He often walked around the mountains to look for a friend.”可知，Tony经常在山里走来走去寻找朋友。故填mountains。 【32题详解】 根据“That’s your reflection. You are talking to yourself.”可知，河里有山羊Tony的倒影，他是和倒映出来的自己说话，“reflection”应是“倒影”的意思。故填：倒影。 【33题详解】 根据“Come with me. We have a surprise for you.”可知，得知父亲为自己准备了一个惊喜，他匆忙跑到院子里看看惊喜是什么，“hurriedly”是“匆忙的”，与quickly/fast同义。故填Quickly/Fast. 【34题详解】 根据“Come and meet your new baby sister!”和“I will never be lonely again!”可知，Tony因为有了一个新的小妹妹而感到高兴，他再也不会孤单了。故填Because he had a new baby sister and would never be lonely again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$