专题03 语法填空20篇(江苏省名校期中真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (江苏名校期中真题) （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文,  填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill Gates is sometimes called “the father of home computing”. Born in 1955, Gates 1 (grow) up in the United States. When he was 2 13-year-old boy, his school bought one of the 3 (early) computers, and Gates showed huge interest in programming (编程) 4 (him). Being a good student all the time, he went to Harvard 5 the age of 17. There, he spent most of his time 6 (use) Harvard’s computers. By his 7 (two) year, however, he decided to give up his study in Harvard and start a company with his high school friend Allen. They co-founded Microsoft. 8 (final), Gates became not just a great computer programmer 9 also a smart businessman. In 2015, the company celebrated its fortieth 10 (birth) and is now the world’s largest computer software company. Bill Gates, as one of the richest men in the world, once said, “If you don’t build your dream, someone else will hire (雇佣) you to build theirs.” （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 11 (they) homes, such as 12 (paint) the walls or putting 13 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DTY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 14 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 15 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 16 (surprise) that DTY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 17 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DTY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 18 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 19 (factory) should make easier and 20 (safe) things for us to DIY. （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 21 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 22 (great) of all. I really had fun 23 (talk) with the older students 24 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 25 (humor). His funny jokes made me 26 (laugh). The Buddy Club is also 27 good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis toumament (锦标赛) . I did very well and 28 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 29 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Pienic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. 30 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing. （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）In our life, many people love to eat peanuts (花生), and Steve Casino is among them. We call him 31 special artist from the US. He is very fond of peanuts. And 32 (eat) peanuts is not enough for him. He likes to make strange things out of peanuts. Steve has already changed peanut shells into about one hundred little statues (雕像). Among these statues, there 33 (be) famous people such as Albert Einstein, Bruce Lee and Johnny Depp. He also makes statues of characters from movies, Superman and Captain America. When we look 34 his website, we can find his steps to make his 35 (work) of art. First, he takes away the nuts from the shells. Then he 36 (glue) the shells back together. After that he gives his statues arms and legs, and paints them 37 (careful). It usually takes him twenty hours to paint a statue. At last, he puts the statue in a glass dome (圆顶状物) and people can keep it for a long time. Steve Casino calls 38 (he) a “Painter of Nuts”. “I eat peanuts every day and they’re always around. I feel happy to use peanuts to make things,” he said. Steve has even turned this art into big money. He makes statues of anyone such as 39 (people) friends, family and favourite stars. However, his artworks are expensive 40 it takes him a lot of time to make them. But we must remember these statues are special arts and they look very beautiful. （22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容, 在横线上填上适当单词, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 41 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 42 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 43 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 44 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 45 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 46 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 47 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 48 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 49 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 50 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! （22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day around noon, a goat (山羊) and a fox met a big lion in the forest. The lion grabbed(抓) the fox with his two front paws(子) and the goat ran to hide. The cunning(狡猾的) fox was afraid and 51 (help). He knew that the lion was looking for lunch. Then he thought of 52 idea. He said to the lion, “Don’t eat me. I’m thin and bony, I won’t taste 53 (well). You’d better 54 (let) me go. I’ll get the fat goat for you 55 (eat) if you let me go.” The lion thought for a while and said, “OK!” and let the fox go. Then the fox found the goat hiding behind a tree and said, “Don’t worry. The lion won’t hurt us. He’s our friend. I’ll show you and the lion a place where there is a lot of green grass. All of us can eat to our fill and we’ll be happy together.” The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed 56 (he). The lion walked 57 (slow) behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise. When they arrived 58 the top of a high hill, the fox said to the goat, “Look, there is a lot of green grass down there for us to eat!” When the goat was looking down, the fox pushed him hard from behind. The poor goat 59 (fall) down the hill and hurt himself badly. He was bleeding (流血) 60 could not stand up. The clever lion saw that the goat was too hurt to run. So he decided to grab the cunning fox and eat it up first and leave the goat for dinner. （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Peter, Jack, Sam and John are in our school basketball team. The team is very popular in our town. It often 61 (win) many basketball games. Let’s meet the four boys. Peter and Sam are good friends. Peter is more outgoing (外向的) than Sam. He often talks a lot. He’s also 62 (humour) and good at telling jokes. Peter is taller and stronger than Sam. He can jump 63 (high) than Sam, too. He can throw the ball into the basket 64 (easy). Sam is thinner than Peter, but he runs faster than Peter. Jack and John are cousins. Both of 65 (they) have short hair. Jack is taller than John. Jack plays better than John. He often helps John 66 (play) basketball. John works very hard. John is much 67 (fat) than Jack, so he runs 68 (slow) than others. But he is good at stopping (阻止) the players of the other team from 69 (get) near their basketball. The four boys are all great. Because of this, I think they will help our school basketball team win more 70 (competition). （22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of love and responsibility(责任) . After leaving college in 2001, Zhang 71 (choose) to work in the poor countryside. In the past, he saw many teachers come and 72 (go) because of the poor conditions (条件) in the village. 73 he stays on and tries his best to help the children with their problems. One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 74 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 75 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back some 76 (kilo) of books. Then they arrived 77 the school, they were both tired. In 2006, Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never 78 (stop) . To take better care of the students, Zhang asks his wife 79 (give) up her job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers 80 Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future. （22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 81 (I), so I didn’t have a chance（机会）to try cooking. Last Saturday was my 82 (twelve) birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 83 (early) than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could prepare the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be careful 84 everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 85 (add) some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me 86 (cut) them up. It was difficult at first, but I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce 87 the pot（锅）. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both 88 ( finish ). I 89 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents and were already siting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of 90 (happy) moments in my life. （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 The village (村庄) is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I remember it 91 (be) a peaceful place with small shops along the main street and traditional (传统的) houses. People enjoyed 92 (sit) under the trees and chatting with each other. I don’t know why it is so important to me, but I don’t hope 93 (find) that the village has changed a lot. On the day when I went back to the village, it was 94 (sun). I decided to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly 95 (walk) along the road. When I got nearer, I was very 96 (surprise) to see a large modern building in front of my eyes. I 97 (quick) realized it was a huge shopping centre. I saw fashionable, new shops as well. There were new blocks of 98 (flat) alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were 99 (busy) than I had remembered. I realized it had become a modern village, and I was happy 100 (see) the changes. （22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 In the World Park, you can find more than 100 places of interest from all over the world. See them for 101 (you) now! It 102 (be) the best trip in your whole life. The Golden Gate Bridge is the symbol of San Francisco. It was completed in 1937. It is 18 metres wide and 2,737 metres long. You can drive or walk 103 (cross) the bridge. It’s very exciting to drive under the 104 (bridge) towers, and walking can give you time to enjoy the 105 (wonder) view of the city. The Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973. It is near the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It 106 (look) like a ship with many sails. It is one of 107 (busy) art centers in the world. 108 (visit) from all over the world are surprised to see so many theatres and halls inside the Opera House. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. People 109 (build) it in 1889. It’s in the centre of the city. It’s about 320 metres high. Millions of people come to see it every year. At night, you can see many lights from the top of the tower. It is 110 (beautiful) than you think. （22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 DIY stands for “do it yourself”. You can make things by yourselves instead of 111 (pay) someone to do it. I think it’s very 112 (meaning). My mother’s birthday is coming, I decided 113 (make) her a card myself. At first, I cut out a piece of card. Then, I 114 (write) some words and the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”. 115 (final), I drew some roses on it and coloured them red. During that time, I was so 116 (excite) that I made some 117 (mistake). For example, I kept 118 (spell) the words wrong. This is the 119 (one) card I made for Mum. I hope she 120 (like) it. （21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times. It’s 121 （possible）for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer. And then you have to rush to school, afraid of missing the 122 （one）school bell. As a school student, this is probably a common experience（经历）for you. But now the new school year brings new changes. New rules（规定）are 123 （help）to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy 124 （they）after school. The first piece of good news 125 （be）that there will be 126 （few）exams than before! First and second graders in primary schools will not have 127 （some）written exams. Junior school students will have mid-terms and final exams, but no 128 （week）or monthly tests. More students will stay with their parents instead of 129 （go）home with their grandparents. This is because primary and middle schools need 130 （offer）an after-class service（服务）. It’s called the 5+2 service. Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school until their parents get off work. （21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid 131 (make) a speech? This happened to one boy 132 (call) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much 133 (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I 134 (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 135 (quick).” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem, they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 136 (speak). Zhou hopes schools 137 (give) students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech 138 (competition), English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better 139 (practise) more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you 140 (feel) confident.” （21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday afternoon, it was raining heavily. It was 141 (possible) for us to go out on such a day and I 142 (feel) quite bored. Mum got an idea. She advised me 143 (make) dumplings with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages 144 small pieces quickly. Then she showed me 145 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 146 (step). ”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home from his office Together the three of 147 (we) wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we 148 (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 149 (many) than twenty. That was the 150 (one) time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! （21-22八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成短文。 John loved basketball. One day, as he was walking to a basketball game, he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year. Suddenly a car 151 (hit) him and he was thrown three meters away. John woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were 152 (break), he knew his college basketball dream was over. John did what the doctors told him, but it didn’ t work. A week later, John was sent to a rehab center (康复中心). When he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were 153 (bad) hurt in a skating accident. Sunny couldn’ t move his legs, but he became the coach of a basketball team 154 (call) the Suns. It was an on wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair(轮椅), Sunny invited John to join in the game. John didn’ t played well, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped 155 (feel) sorry for 156 (he) . After 157 (become) a part of the Suns, John improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much 158 (happy) than before. When John became sad, Sunny was there 159 (comfort) him. The day before John left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy every day. Sunny smiled and said, “It’ s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows 160 (fall) behind.” （21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 161 (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, 162 the box would not move at all. After resting 163 a short time, the boy tried to move 164 once more. He pushed and shoved (推) with every muscle in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch. He was discouraged. The 165 (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He 166 (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No.” his father said 167 (quick). “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” 168 (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even 169 best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never 170 (be) afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble. （20-21八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）DIY sounds easy. But it is easier said than done. Last weekend, I tried 171 (decorate) my study. I told 172 (I) that my excellent job would surprise my parents. But sadly, I just kept 173 (make) mistakes just made the study mess(混乱). First of all, I 174 (hit) my finger(指) while was pushing nail(钉). It is really 175 (lucky)! And then, I knocked the shelf down. There were books everywhere. I was so 176 (care), and I even broke two glasses on the desk! It took me an hour 177 (put) up a shelf on the wall. But one end of it was 10 cm 178 (high) than the other. I spent two hours 179 (do) the work. I did make my parents 180 (surprise). But they were not angry. "Everything is hard before it gets easy," they said. （2020·湖北黄冈·中考真题）Hometown Feelings Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays 181 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. He 182 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used 183 (return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now." He says Many people like Zhong Wei are 184 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. 185 many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. "I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 186 the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 187 (real) old. I hear they're going to build a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, 188 , some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time 189 (like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 190 (memory) in our hearts." （19-20八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Dear Liu Qi, I'm writing to tell you that the students of our school decide 191 (go) on a school trip to Beijing from October 20th to 27th. I'd like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you tell me that you like 192 (travel). We'll visit the Palace Museum and other places. I think the Great Wall is the 193 (beautiful) view in Beijing, trees and flowers on mountains are very 194 (colour). If it doesn't rain, we'll go 195 (camp) at the foot of the Great Wall. It is 196 (possible) to stay out all night, so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel. During these days, we 197 (have) parties. The students will sing, dance and play games together. I'm sure we'll enjoy 198 (we) at the parties. You had better 199 (write)back to tell me if (是否) you will come. 200 (usual) we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time (提前). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．grew 2．a 3．earliest 4．himself 5．at 6．using 7．second 8．Finally 9．but 10．birthday 【导语】本文介绍了比尔·盖茨的成长经历，他对计算机编程的兴趣以及他创办微软公司并成为世界上最富有的人之一的故事。 1．句意：盖茨在美国长大。根据时间状语“Born in 1955”可知，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 2．句意：当他13岁的时候，他的学校买了一台最早的电脑，盖茨对编程表现出了极大的兴趣。空处表示泛指，13-year-old前需要不定冠词，13以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 3．句意：当他13岁的时候，他的学校买了一台最早的电脑，盖茨对编程表现出了极大的兴趣。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最之一”，early应使用最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 4．句意：当他13岁的时候，他的学校买了一台最早的电脑，盖茨对编程表现出了极大的兴趣。根据“Gates showed huge interest in programming (编程)”可知，是指盖茨自己对编程表现出了极大的兴趣，反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 5．句意：他一直是个好学生，17岁时去了哈佛大学。表示年龄用介词at。at the age of“在几岁的时候”。故填at。 6．句意：在那里，他大部分时间都在使用哈佛的电脑。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故填using。 7．句意：然而，到了第二年，他决定放弃在哈佛的学业，和他的高中朋友艾伦一起创办一家公司。此处是指第二年的时候，需用序数词；序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。 8．句意：最终，盖茨不仅成为了一名伟大的计算机程序员，而且成为了一名聪明的商人。空处在句中作状语，需用副词Finally表示“最终”。故填Finally。 9．句意：最终，盖茨不仅成为了一名伟大的计算机程序员，而且成为了一名聪明的商人。not just…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．句意：2015年，该公司庆祝了它的40岁生日，现在是世界上最大的计算机软件公司。根据“its fortieth”可知，是指40岁生日；名词birthday表示“生日”。故填birthday。 11．their 12．painting 13．up 14．to buy 15．spending 16．surprising 17．careless 18．but 19．factories 20．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。 11．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 12．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词paint的ing形式。故填painting。 13．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。根据“a new shelf,”可知，这里是架起一个新的架子，put up意为“架起”。故填up。 14．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。buy的动词不定式为to buy。故填to buy。 15．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词spend的ing形式。故填spending。 16．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprise的形容词surprising。故填surprising。 17．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。care的否定形容词为careless。故填careless。 18．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。根据“it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 19．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。 20．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的easier可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。 21．lessons 22．greatest 23．talking 24．about/of 25．humorous 26．laugh 27．a 28．won 29．happily 30．When 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为Buddy Club俱乐部非常好，并介绍了能在俱乐部里做的事情和学到的东西。 21．句意：这是一所男女混合学校，男女学生一起上课。根据“have”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词lesson“课”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填lessons。 22．句意：但我认为Buddy俱乐部是最棒的。根据“is the … of all”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式greatest“最棒的”。故填greatest。 23．句意：我真的很高兴与年长的学生谈论学校生活和成长。have fun doing“做某事很高兴”，因此应用talking。故填talking。 24．句意：我真的很高兴与年长的学生谈论学校生活和成长。talk about/of“谈论”。故填about/of。 25．句意：有一个年纪大的学生很幽默。根据“was”以及“His funny jokes made me … .”可知，此处应用形容词humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填humorous。 26．句意：他有趣的笑话使我发笑。根据“His funny jokes made me … .”可知，make sb. do“使某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形laugh“笑”。故填laugh。 27．句意：Buddy俱乐部也是一个一起忘却烦恼的好地方！根据“… good place”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，指“一个好地方”，good为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a“一个”。故填a。 28．句意：我做得很好，赢得了比赛。根据“I did very well and … the match.”可知，此处应指赢得了比赛，时态为一般过去时，因此应用won“赢得”。故填won。 29．句意：我的同学高兴地为我欢呼。根据“My classmates cheered for me … .”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示高兴地欢呼，因此用happily“开心地”。故填happily。 30．句意：当我长大了，我会和年轻的学生交朋友。根据“… I’m older, I will make friends with younger students.”可知，此处应表示当“我”长大了，因此应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。 31．a 32．eating 33．are 34．through 35．works 36．glues 37．carefully 38．himself 39．people’s 40．because 【导语】本文介绍了美国艺术家史蒂夫·卡西诺，他不仅喜欢吃花生，还喜欢用花生壳制作小雕像。他已经用花生壳制作了大约一百个小雕像，包括著名人物和电影角色。文章还描述了他制作雕像的步骤，并提到他的艺术作品虽然昂贵，但非常特别和美丽。 31．句意：我们称他为来自美国的一位特殊艺术家。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰名词artist，且special以辅音音素开头，故填a。 32． 句意：吃花生对他来说还不够。空处作主语，此处需要用动名词形式，故填eating。 33．句意：在这些雕像中，有著名的人物如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、李小龙和约翰尼·德普。主语是复数名词people，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。 34．句意：当我们浏览他的网站时，我们可以找到他制作艺术品的步骤。根据“website”可知，是指浏览网站。look through表示“浏览”，符合句意。故填through。 35． 句意：当我们浏览他的网站时，我们可以找到他制作艺术品的步骤。work在此处是指“作品”，可数名词，应用复数形式。故填works。 36．句意：然后他把花生壳粘在一起。主语是he，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填glues。 37．句意：之后，他给他的雕像加上手臂和腿，并仔细地给它们上色。修饰动词paint用副词形式，故填carefully。 38．句意：史蒂夫·卡西诺称自己为“花生画家”。根据“Steve Casino”和上文介绍，这个人喜欢用花生壳来制作作品，所以他称自己为“花生画家”，应用反身代词。故填himself。 39．句意：他为任何人制作雕像，如人们的朋友、家人和最喜欢的明星。空处修饰后面名词，此处需要用名词所有格形式，故填people’s。 40．句意：然而，他的艺术品很贵，因为制作它们需要花费他很多时间。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 41．It 42．easily 43．Leaves 44．their 45．ready 46．picking 47．from 48．make 49．having 50．waiting 【导语】本文讲述了秋天是一个变化的季节。它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。你很容易爱上它。 41．句意：它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。根据“Autumn is a season of change.”可知，这里用it指代秋天，it位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填It。 42．句意：你会容易爱上它。根据“You can...fall in love with it.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 43．句意：树叶变成红色、金色和橙色，随风飘落。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式leaves，且首字母开头应大写。故填Leaves。 44．句意：但美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间。根据“beautiful autumn flowers”可知，这里指美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间，their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 45．句意：动物们在秋天准备过冬。根据“Animals get...for winter in autumn.”可知，此处指为冬天做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故填ready。 46．句意：在美国，一旦九月来临，人们就会忙着摘南瓜。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填picking。 47．句意：他们把它们做成任何东西，从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。根据“They make them into everything, ...pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween.”可知，此处指从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 48．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。根据“Cool weather and fresh air...autumn a good time for outdoor activities.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此使用动词原形。故填make。 49．句意：徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。根据“Hiking, biking, camping and...picnics are all good choices.”可知， 此处应使用动名词作主语。故填having。 50．句意：那么你还在等什么呢？根据“So what are you...for?”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填waiting。 51．helpless 52．an 53．good 54．let 55．to eat 56．him 57．slowly 58．at 59．fell 60．and 【导语】本文是一篇故事。故事主要讲述了一只狐狸和一只山羊遇到了一只狮子。狐狸为了逃脱狮子的袭击，欺骗狮子去吃肥胖的山羊，并引导山羊到一个高山顶部，然后将山羊推下山坡，使其受伤。最终，狮子抓住了狡猾的狐狸，并留下山羊作为晚餐。 51．句意：狡猾的狐狸害怕并且很无助。根据“The cunning（狡猾的）fox was afraid and….”和英文提示可知，空处应填help的形容词形式helpless，与afraid在句中一起作为表语，用来描述狐狸感到无助。故填helpless。 52．句意：然后，他想到一个办法。根据“idea”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词idea，因idea是以元音因素开头的单词，需用冠词an修饰，表示“一个办法”。故填an。 53．句意：我不会很好吃。根据“I won’t taste….”和英文提示可知，taste是一个及物动词，需要一个形容词作为宾语补足语，来描述主语的味道，空处应填good，用来描述主语的味道不好。故填good。 54．句意：你最好放了我。根据“You'd better” 和英文提示可知，此处是一个英语短语You’d better do sth，表示“建议某人应该做某事”，后接动词原形，空处应填let。故填let。 55．句意：如果你放了我，我会给你找一只肥胖的山羊来吃。根据“get the fat goat”和英文提示可知，动词短语“get the fat goat”后面需要一个目的状语用来说明目的，表示“为了吃”，空处需填eat的不定式形式to eat。故填to eat。 56．句意：愚蠢的山羊相信了狐狸说的话，并跟着他走。根据“The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed….”和英文提示可知，动词follow后面需要接宾语，空处需填he的宾格代词him，用来代替狐狸。故填him。 57．句意：狮子在他们后面慢慢地走着，以确保狐狸信守承诺。根据“The lion walked…behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise.”和英文提示可知，空处需填slow的副词形式slowly，句中修饰动词walked，表示“慢慢的走”。故填slowly。 58．句意：当他们到达一个高山顶部时，狐狸对山羊说。根据“When they arrived…the top of a high hill,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语，arrive at“到达”，后通常接某个具体的地方或目的地，arrive at the top of a high hill“到达高山顶部”。故填at。 59．句意：可怜的山羊滚下山坡，受了很重的伤。根据“The poor goat…down the hill and hurt himself badly.”和英文提示可知，时态为一般过去式，空处的谓语动词应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。 60．句意：他流血了，不能站起来。根据“He was bleeding（流血）…could not stand up.”可知，他流血和不能站起来是并列关系，空处应填并列连词and。故填and。 61．wins 62．humorous 63．higher 64．easily 65．them 66．(to) play 67．fatter 68．more slowly 69．getting 70．competitions 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我们校篮球队的四名球员。 61．句意：它经常赢得许多篮球比赛。分析语境可知win在此处是作谓语，主语是It，根据often可知时态用一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用三单形式。故填wins。 62．句意：他也很幽默，并且很会讲笑话。此处考查系表结构：be+形容词，humour的形容词是humorous。故填humorous。 63．句意：他也能跳得比山姆更高。根据上文“Peter is taller and stronger than Sam.”和下文的“too”，可知此处是他也能跳得更高，high的比较级是higher。故填higher。 64．句意：他能很轻易地把球投进篮筐。此处考查副词修饰动词，easy的副词为easily。故填easily。 65．句意：他们两个都是短发。of是介词，后面人称代词需用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 66．句意：他经常帮助约翰打篮球。help sb. (to) do“帮助某人做”。故填(to) play。 67．句意：约翰比杰克胖得多，所以他跑得比其他人慢些。根据than“比”可知用fat的比较级fatter。故填fatter。 68．句意：约翰比杰克胖得多，所以他跑得比其他人慢些。“跑得慢”副词修饰动词，用slow的副词形式slowly，根据than“比”可知用slowly的比较级more slowly。故填more slowly。 69．句意：但是他很擅长阻止对方球员接近他们的篮球。stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做”，get的ing形式为getting。故填getting。 70．句意：正因为如此，我认为他们会帮助我们学校的篮球队赢得更多的比赛。competition“比赛”，可数名词，more更多的，修饰可数名词复数。故填competitions。 71．chose 72．go 73．But 74．more difficult 75．students’ 76．kilos 77．at 78．stopped 79．to give 80．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了张玉滚的事迹。 71．句意：在2001年离开大学之后，张选择在穷困的乡村工作。根据“After leaving college in 2001,”可知，此处应用一般过去时，应用动词choose的过去式。故填chose。 72．句意：在过去，他看到很多老师因为乡村贫困的条件，来了又走。根据“ he saw many teachers come and ”可知，此处and前后动词的形式应当保持一致。故填go。 73．句意：但是他继续待在那里并且尽全力帮助有问题的孩子们。根据“because of the poor conditions (条件) in the village. ... he stays on and tries his best to help the children with their problems.”可知，空格上下文构成转折。故填But。 74．句意：一个冬天，在山路上行走比平时更加困难。根据“than usual.”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填more difficult。 75．句意：但是那些学生的书本仍然在乡村外的一个镇上。根据“but those ... books were still in a town”可知，此处指的是学生的书本，应用复数名词的所有格。故填students’。 76．句意：他们搬运回来数千克的书。根据“some”和kilo可知，kilo是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填kilos。 77．句意：然后他们到达学校。根据“Then they arrived ... the school, ”可知，arrive是不及物动词，应先加介词再加地点，结合后面的地点是小地点可知，此处应用arrive at+小地点。故填at。 78．句意：尽管四辆摩托车坏掉了，但是他从来没有停止。根据“Although four motorbikes broke down,”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填stopped。 79．句意：张要求他的妻子放弃工作来帮学生煮饭和打扫卫生。根据“Zhang asks his wife ”可知，此处是固定搭配ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to give。 80．句意：感谢像张玉滚这样的老师。根据“Thanks to the teachers ... Zhang, ”可知，此处是举例，且横线上填一个单词，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 81．myself 82．twelfth 83．earlier 84．with 85．added 86．to cut 87．into 88．finished 89．quickly 90．the happiest 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次做饭的经历。 81．句意：但是我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭，所以我没有机会尝试做饭。根据句中“so I didn’t have a chance（机会）to try cooking.”可知，此句是说作者太小，不能自己做饭。by oneself“独自”，根据所给词“I”可知，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 82．句意：上周六是我的12岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此句是说第十二个生日，twelve的序数词为twelfth，意为“第十二”，故填twelfth。 83．句意：我很兴奋，第二天早上我比平时起得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午餐。根据“than usual”可知，此处用比较级earlier，意为“更早地”，故填earlier。 84．句意：我的妈妈笑着告诉我对一切都要小心。根据句中“be careful”可知，此句是说小心一切，be careful with意为“小心……”，故填with。 85．句意：我把两碗米放进电饭锅里，加了一些水。根据后句“After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填added。 86．句意：我妈妈把刀递给我，让我把它们切开。根据句中“asked me”可知，此处是说让我把它们切开，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填to cut。 87．句意：然后我把鸡肉，洋葱和土豆，还有一些酱汁放进锅里。根据句中“I put the chicken...”和“the pot”可知，此句是说把食材放进锅里，put...into...意为“把……放进……”，故填into。 88．句意：一个小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。句中主语“the rice and the chicken”和所给谓语动词finish构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，故填finished。 89．句意：我迅速地把食物端上桌。根据句中谓语动词“brought”可知，此处用副词quickly修饰，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。 90．句意：我觉得那是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”，故填the happiest。 91．was 92．sitting 93．to find 94．sunny 95．walked 96．surprised 97．quickly 98．flats 99．busier 100．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍自己的村庄和变化。 91．句意：我记得那是一个宁静的地方，大街两旁有小商店和传统的房子。时态是一般过去时，主语是it，故填was。 92．句意：人们喜欢坐在树下互相聊天。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故填sitting。 93．句意：我不知道为什么这对我如此重要，但我不希望发现这个村庄发生了很大的变化。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to find。 94．句意：在我回到村子的那一天，天气晴朗。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故填sunny。 95．句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村边下了车，沿着路慢慢地走。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填walked。 96．句意：当我走近时，我很惊讶地看到一座巨大的现代建筑在我眼前。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填surprised。 97．句意：我很快意识到这是一个巨大的购物中心。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 98．句意：在漂亮的老房子旁边建起了新的公寓楼。根据“There were”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填flats。 99．句意：道路比我记忆中的要繁忙。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填busier。 100．句意：我意识到它已经变成了一个现代化的村庄，我很高兴看到这些变化。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填to see。 101．yourselves 102．will be 103．across 104．bridge’s 105．wonderful 106．looks 107．the busiest 108．Visitors 109．built 110．more beautiful 【导语】本文介绍了世界公园里的三个著名景点——金门大桥、悉尼歌剧院和埃菲尔铁塔。 101．句意：现在亲自来看看吧！for oneself“亲自”，固定短语，此处在对游客们讲话，用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 102．句意：这将成为你一生中最棒的旅行。旅行刚刚开始，表示“它将会很棒”，时态用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will be。 103．句意：你可以开车或者步行穿过这座桥。cross“穿过”，动词，前面有动词时，需用它对应的副词across。故填across。 104．句意：在桥塔下开车是非常令人兴奋的，步行可以让你有时间欣赏城市的美景。空处作定语修饰名词towers，指这座桥的塔，bridge用所有格形式。故填bridge’s。 105．句意：在桥塔下开车是非常令人兴奋的，步行可以让你有时间欣赏城市的美景。空处作定语修饰名词view“风景”，用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 106．句意：它看起来像一艘有许多帆的船。look like“看起来像”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，look用三单形式。故填looks。 107．句意：它是世界上最繁忙的艺术中心之一。此处结构为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，busy的最高级是busiest。故填the busiest。 108．句意：来自世界各地的游客惊讶地看到歌剧院内有这么多剧院和大厅。空处作主语，指visitor“游客”，句子be动词为are，主语用复数。故填Visitors。 109．句意：人们在1889年建造的它。根据“in 1889”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词build用过去式。故填built。 110．句意：它比你想象的更美。than前用比较级，形容词beautiful作表语，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 111．paying 112．meaningful 113．to make 114．wrote 115．Finally 116．excited 117．mistakes 118．spelling 119．first 120．will like 【导语】本文主要介绍自己DIY给妈妈做贺卡的故事。 111．句意：你可以自己做东西，而不是花钱请人做。of是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填paying。 112．句意：我认为这很有意义。此处在句中作表语，结合后文内容可知，作者认为DIY很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故填meaningful。 113．句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我决定自己给她做一张贺卡。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to make。 114．句意：然后，我写了一些单词和句子“生日快乐，妈妈”。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。 115．句意：最后，我在上面画了一些玫瑰，并把它们涂成红色。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填Finally。 116．句意：在那段时间里，我太兴奋了，以至于犯了一些错误。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。 117．句意：在那段时间里，我太兴奋了，以至于犯了一些错误。some修饰可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 118．句意：例如，我总是拼错单词。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填spelling。 119．句意：这是我给妈妈做的第一张卡片。此处作定语修饰card，用序数词first，故填first。 120．句意：我希望她会喜欢。根据“I hope she...it.”可知，希望妈妈会喜欢，时态是一般将来时，故填will like。 121．impossible 122．first 123．helpful 124．themselves 125．is 126．fewer 127．any 128．weekly 129．going 130．to offer 【导语】本文主要介绍了对中小学生减轻压力采取的措施。 121．句意：你不可能从床上爬起来，因为你想多睡一会儿。possible“可能的”。根据“because you want to sleep longer”可知，因为你想多睡一会儿，所以不可能从床上爬起来，故应用impossible。故填impossible。 122．句意：然后你必须赶着去学校，害怕错过第一次上课铃。one“一”。根据“the”和“school bell”可知，空格处表示“第一次上课铃”，“第一次”first，故应用one的序数词first。故填first。 123．句意：新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的。help“帮助”。根据“New rules（规定）are”和“to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students”可知，新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的，故空格处应用形容词“有帮助的”helpful。故填helpful。 124．句意：他们将在放学后有更多的时间玩。they“他们”。结合语境和“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩的愉快”，故此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 125．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用一个谓语动词，根据“The first piece of good news”可知，句子主语为单数，故应用is。故填is。 126．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。few少的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 127．句意：小学一、二年级的学生将没有笔试。some“一些”。结合语境和“not”可知，这句话为否定句，故此时应用any。故填any。 128．句意：初中生将有期中和期末考试，但没有周考和月考。week“周”。根据“or monthly tests”可知，并列连词or连接两个形容词，故空格处应用weekly，weekly tests“周考”。故填weekly。 129．句意：更多的学生将和他们的父母住在一起，而不是回家和祖父母在一起。go“走，去”。根据“of”可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故应填going。故填going。 130．句意：这是因为中小学需要提供课后服务。offer“提供”。根据“need”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故空格处应用to offer。故填to offer。 131．to make 132．called 133．harder 134．tried 135．quickly 136．speaking 137．can give 138．competitions 139．practise 140．will feel 【导语】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话的不自然问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，并给出了一下建议。 131．句意：你害怕演讲吗？be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填to make。 132．句意：这发生在一个叫李军的男孩身上。男孩是“被称为”李军，所以应用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 133．句意：这是非常不同的，它比在玩耍时间和我的同学交谈要困难得多。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 134．句意：我试过，但真的很难开口。根据“but it was really difficult to speak”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填tried。 135．句意：我觉得自己像个哑巴，想快速离开教室。空处修饰动词leave，所以用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。 136．句意：来自某大学的周红老师表示，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写作而不是口语。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填speaking。 137．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多开口说话的机会，例如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。hopes后是省略that的宾语从句，应是“希望学校能给学生机会”；can“能够”，后跟动词原形。故填can give。 138．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多开口说话的机会，例如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。competition“比赛”，可数名词；根据“English corners and class discussions”可知，空处用competition的复数形式。故填competitions。 139．句意：在你的空闲时间里，你最好多练习。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填practise。 140．句意：这是一个很好的公开演讲，你会感到自信。句中that指代上文讲到的“When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.”，所以此处指这样做你会感到自信，will“会”，后跟动词原形feel。故填will feel。 141．impossible 142．felt 143．to make 144．into 145．how 146．steps 147．us 148．cooked 149．more 150．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何和妈妈学包饺子的事情。 141．句意：我们不可能在这样的天气出去，我感到很无聊。由前句“it was raining heavily”可知，此句是说下雨不可能出去。possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible，意为“不可能的”，故填impossible。 142．句意：我们不可能在这样的天气出去，我感到很无聊。此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，意为“觉得”，故填felt。 143．句意：她建议我和她一起包饺子。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故填to make。 144．句意：妈妈很快地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。由句中“cut”和“small pieces”可知，此句是说把肉和卷心菜切成小块，cut...into pieces“把……切成几块”，故填into。 145．句意：然后她教我如何将它们与盐和油混合。由句中“showed me”可知，此句是说展示给我怎样把它们与盐和油混合。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”，故填how。 146．句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的。step“步骤”，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，此处用复数形式，故填steps。 147．句意：我们三个一起包饺子。句中“of”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，we的宾格为us，意为“我们”，故填us。 148．句意：最后，我们煮了它们。cook“烹调；烧煮”，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填cooked。 149．句意：它们太好吃了，我吃了二十多个。many“许多”，形容词，由句中“than”可知，此处用其比较级more，意为“更多”，故填more。 150．句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。句中“time”意为“次数”，单数可数名词，此处用序数词修饰。one为基数词，其序数词为first，意为“第一”，first time“第一次”，故填first。 151．hit 152．broken 153．badly 154．called 155．feeling 156．himself 157．becoming 158．happier 159．to comfort 160．will fall/fall 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了约翰喜爱篮球，但是在一次事故中他的腿断了。在与梦想远离的时候，他遇到了陈，陈是在伤到腿之后成为一个轮椅篮球球队的教练，陈邀请约翰来加入球队，但约翰内心还是有时伤感，陈总是开导他。 151．句意：突然一辆车撞上他，他被扔出3米之外。此处填谓语动词，由空后文“... was thrown three meters away.”可知是一般过去时，提示词hit也应用一般过去时。故填hit。 152．句意：当医生告诉他他的两条腿都断了的时候，他知道他在大学打篮球的梦想破灭了。由空前的“were”可知此处应用break的形容词形式，作表语。故填broken。 153．句意：他的腿在一次滑冰意外中受伤很严重。由“were ... (bad) hurt”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填badly。 154．句意：Sunny的腿不能动了，但他成为一个叫the Suns的篮球队当教练。由“Sunny couldn’ t move his legs, but he became the coach of a basketball team ... (call) the Suns. ”可知，此处缺定语，应用所给词的过去分词作定语，由被动be called“被叫做”省略be动词得来。故填called。 155．句意：约翰打得不好，但自从意外之后第一次，他不再为自己伤心了。由“but”并结合前文语境可知他不再伤心，stop doing表示“停止做某事”。故填feeling。 156．句意：约翰打得不好，但自从意外之后第一次，他不再为自己伤心了。由“but”并结合前文语境可知他不再为自己伤心，用反身代词，因主语是he，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 157．句意：在成为the Suns成员之后，约翰进步很快。此处after是介词，所以后应用动词的ing形式。故填becoming。 158．句意：约翰比以前开心多了。由空前的“was”可知应用形容词，又由空后的“ than”可知用比较级。故填happier。 159．句意：当约翰伤心的时候，Sunny在那安慰他。此处用不定式作状语。故填头to comfort。 160．句意：当你面对太阳，阴影就会落在身后。由“When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows ... (fall) behind. ”可知这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句，可用主将从现，此处也可表达一个事实道理，所以可用将来时，也可用一般现在时。故填will fall/fall。 161．bigger 162．but 163．for 164．it 165．boy’s 166．stopped 167．quickly 168．Asking 169．the 170．be 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子费尽一切力气却怎么也搬不动箱子，爸爸鼓励儿子开口寻求帮助，并告诉他：寻求帮助并不代表懦弱，当你处于困境时，永远不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。 161．句意：箱子比那个男孩大得多。was后接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，故填bigger。 162．句意：他尽了最大的努力去移动它，但箱子根本动不了。“He tried his best to move it”与“the box would not move at all”是转折关系，故填but。 163．句意：休息了一会儿之后，男孩又试图移动它。“a short time”是一段时间，要与介词for一起连用，故填for。 164．句意：休息了一会儿之后，男孩又试图移动它。此空指代前文提到的“the box”可知，此空应填代词it指代，故填it。 165．句意：这时，男孩的父亲正下班回家。此空修饰名词father，要用名词所有格形式，故填boy’s。 166．句意：他停下来看着儿子徒劳的努力。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填stopped。 167．句意：他父亲很快地说。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故填quickly。 168．句意：寻求帮助不是弱点。此空在句中作主语，用动名词，故填Asking。 169．句意：某时，即使最优秀的人也需要帮助。形容词最高级best前要加冠词the，故填the。 170．句意：当你有麻烦时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。此句是祈使句的否定形式，never后接动词原形，故填be。 171．to decorate 172．myself 173．making 174．hit 175．unlucky 176．careless 177．to put 178．higher 179．doing 180．surprised 【分析】本文叙述上周末作者自己装饰书房的经历。 171．句意：上个周末，我试图装饰我的书房。此处构成“try to do sth”短语，意为“尝试做某事”，故填to decorate。 172．句意：我告诉自己，我出色的工作一定会让父母大吃一惊。分析“I told…”可知，主语和宾语是同一个人，所以是告诉自己，使用反身代词形式，故填myself。 173．句意：但遗憾的是，我一直在犯错误，把书房搞得一团糟。此处构成“keep doing sth”短语，意为“继续做某事”，故填making。 174．句意：首先，我在钉钉子的时候碰伤了手指。根据“Last weekend”可知，在陈述过去的事，应使用过去式，故填hit。 175．句意：真倒霉！根据“ I…my finger(指) while was pushing nail(钉)”可知，在钉钉子的时候碰伤了手指，这是不幸的事，用于句中作表语，故填unlucky。 176．句意：我太粗心了，甚至打碎了桌子上的两个玻璃杯。根据“and I even broke two glasses on the desk”可知，作者太粗心打破了两个玻璃杯，用于句中作表语，故填careless。 177．句意：我花了一个小时才在墙上搭起一个架子。此处构成“it took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，故填to put。 178．句意：但它的一端比另一端高10厘米。此处用于句中作表语，根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填higher。 179．句意：我花了两个小时做这项工作。此处构成“人+spend+时间+doing sth”句型，意为“某人花费多长时间去做某事”，故填doing。 180．句意：我的确让我父母大吃一惊。此处构成“make sb+adj”短语，此处修饰人“my parents”，故填surprised。 181．millions 182．has lived 183．to return 184．interested 185．In 186．since 187．really 188．however 189．liked 190．momeries 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述大部分人身在异乡，几乎没有时间回到故乡。钟伟描述他的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。 181．.句意：如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。 空前没有数词，此处用短语millions of表示“成千上万的”。故答案为millions。 182．句意：在过去的13年里，他一直住在温州。 “for the last 13 years”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，此处has+过去分词lived。故答案为has lived。 183．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次,但是现在我已经三年没回去了。 此处讲述的是过去的动作，用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；此处用to return home。故答案为to return。 184．句意：很多人像钟伟一样对他们的家乡怎样变化感兴趣。 此处用be interested in表示“对某物感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested。故答案为interested。 185．句意：在很多地方，政府也建好了新学校并派城市里的老师们去帮忙。 根据many places可知此处用介词in，句首首字母i大写。故答案为In。 186．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我的旧小学里学会了阅读和数数。 根据“have learned”可知句子是现在完成时，此处用since+时间点，表示“自从”。故答案为since。 187．句意：但是现在这些建筑真的很陈旧。 形容词old前用副词修饰，此处用really表示“非常”。故答案为really。 188．句意：然而，根据钟伟所说，一些事情将永远不会变化。 根据“some things will never change”可知此处是转折，用连词however表示“然而 ”。故答案为however。 189．句意：我童年时代的大多数孩子都喜欢暑假时在那棵大树下玩耍。 根据“in my time”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用过去式liked。故答案为liked。 190．.句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。 “many soft and sweet”温柔甜蜜的，形容词修饰名词；many许多的，后接复数名词memories。故答案为memories。 191．to go 192．travelling 193．most beautiful 194．colourful 195．camping 196．impossible 197．will have 198．ourselves 199．write 200．Usually 【分析】这是写给刘琦的信，告诉他学校的学生决定从十月20日到27日到北京进行旅行。讲述旅行要去的地方和举行的活动，想邀请刘琦一起参加，询问他是否愿意。 191．句意：我写信告诉你我们学校的学生决定从十月20日到27日到北京进行学校旅行。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do，此处用to go。故填to go。 192．句意：我记得你告诉我你喜欢旅行。表示“喜欢做某事”用动词短语like doing,此处用动名词travelling作宾语。故填travelling。 193．句意：我认为北京最美的风景是长城。名词view前用形容词进行修饰，根据定冠词the和范围“in Beijing”可知此处用最高级,beautiful的最高级形式是the most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 194．句意：山上的树和花非常多彩。此处表示“树和花非常多彩的”用形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式变化是colourful。故填colourful。 195．句意：如果不下雨，我们将去长城脚下露营。表示“去做某事”用动词短语go doing，此处表示“露营”用go camping。故填camping。 196．句意：一整晚在户外待着不可能，因此我们将待在北京度假酒店。根据“so we will stay at the Beijing Holiday Hotel”可知此处表达“在户外待着一整晚是不可能的”，用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 197．句意：在这些天里，我们将开晚会。句子表达的是将来的动作，用一般将来时态，此处谓语动词用will have。故填will have。 198．句意：我确定我们在晚会上将玩得开心。此处表达“玩得开心”用动词短语enjoy oneself，根据主语we可知此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 199．句意：你最好回信告诉我是否你会来。表达“最好做某事”用had better do ,此处用动词原形write。故填write。 200．句意：通常我们需要提前买票。“we need to buy the train tickets ahead of time”讲述的是一般的情况，此处用表示频度的副词usually，句首首字母u大写。故填Usually。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$