内容正文:
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Discovering Useful Structure
Learning objectives
In this class, you will be able to:
1. To learn to use the Present Continuous Tense for future plans;
2. To study more expressions which can be used for future plans;
3. To use Present Continuous Tense and proper expressions for future.
I here in the boring room
我呆坐在这了无生趣的房间
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon
又是一个周日的午后 又是阴雨连绵
I my time I got nothing to do
我无事可做 我空耗着时间
I around I for you
我不安地徘徊 我期待着你的出现
But nothing ever happens and I wonder
但是你终究没有出现 我纳闷
I around in my car
am sitting
am wasting
am hanging
am waiting
am driving
Q1: What are the tense and structure?
Q2: what does the tense in the sentences express?
It tells us what happens right at present and it doesn’t end.
Lead in
The Present Continuous Tense: am/ is/ are doing
Listen to the following sentences
When we make a plan, what will we usually say?
I will ……
I want to ……
I am going to ……
I am doing …
Talk and think
4
Read the following sentences and think whether the Present Continuous Tense in the sentences has the same meaning as that in last page.
1. I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
2. We’re renting a car and driving.
3. My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
英语中还可以用现在进行时(be doing)表示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情。
阅读下列现在进行时的句子,判断哪些句子表示现在的动作,
哪些句子表示将来的动作。
①We are having an English class now.
②He is leaving for London next week.
③We are coming soon.
④The bird is singing in the tree.
⑤How long are you staying there?
⑥Are you starting tomorrow?
1.表示现在的句子:
2.表示将来的句子:
①,④
②,③,⑤,⑥
现在进行时的结构:___________________
可表示①现在正在进行的动作;②现阶段正在进行或从事的动作;③计划或安排即将发生的动作
1. We are waiting for you now.
2. I am doing my homework now.
3. She is learning to swim this week.
4. We are working on a farm these days.
5. I am leaving for Beijing next week.
6. I am coming to Shanghai next Sunday.
此时此刻正在进行的动作
表示现阶段在做的动作
表示即将发生的动作
am/is/are + doing
读句子,并说出句中的be doing结构表达什么含义
Step
2
Revision
表示经常重复的动作
① The man is always complaining about her work.
② The bosses are continually finding fault with my father.
③ Mr. Li is thinking of helping others all the time.
当现在进行时和always, all the time, forever, constantly, continually等连用时可以表达说话者的不满,厌恶,责备,惊奇,赞扬等情感。
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
1. I’m travelling around
Europe for two weeks
with my aunt and uncle.
2. We’re renting a car and
driving!
3. My parents are taking me
to Hong Kong during the
October holiday.
Summary 1:
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可以表示将来或即将发生的动作。通常带一个表示将来的时间状语。
be doing 能用进行时表示将来的动词不多。
He is leaving for London tomorrow.
Discuss and summarize
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
9
1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai?
B: Next Sunday.
2. A: When is Anne returning to Australia?
B: She is returning to Australia
tomorrow after six months.
Summary 2:
go, arrive, come, leave, start , stay, return, play 等(位移)动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
10
1. I'm travelling around
Europe for two weeks
with my aunt and uncle.
2. We are renting a car
and driving!
3. My parents are taking
me Hongkong during
the October holiday.
Summary 3:
表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如: fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi) 等的现在进行时也非常用于表示将来。
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
11
1. My mother is buying me a bike soon.
2. We are meeting them outside the theatre at 7 a.m., so I have to
leave now.
Summary 4:
用于表示较近或较远时间内的打算、安排等动词,如 buy, meet, marry, get married, see, spend, work等用现在进行时表将来。
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
12
即学即练
翻译下列句子
①下星期天你打算干什么?
What are you doing next Sunday?
②我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
③我下课后见你。
I am meeting you after class.
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
将来时的表达
还有?
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
14
I shall be seven years old next week.
We are going to have a meeting today.
I was about to go swimming when my
guide shouted at me.
If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
No one is to leave the building.
will/shall + 动词原形
be going to +动词原形
be about to + 动词原形
一般现在时表将来
be to +动词原形
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
15
Grammar: 其他表将来的表达方式
6. 状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来
We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.
We won’t go, if it rains.
Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
一般现在时表将来也用于时间、让步和条件状语从句中。
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
现在进行时表将来
将来时的表达法
1. 位移动词的现在进行时表示计划或安排
2. 非位移动词表示将来时,要有时间状语
其他表将来的表达方式
1. will / shall do 表示单纯的将来
2. be going to 表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情,或根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情
3. be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作
4. be about to do 表示即将发生的动作
5. 一般现在时表示将来、按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,或用于时间和条件、状语从句中。
6. 状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来
Summary
17
即学即练
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I've never been to Beijing, and I am going (go) there with my parents during the holidays.
2.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go (go) climbing.
3.The plane takes (take) off at 10:10. That is, it is leaving (leave) in ten minutes.
4.He says that if it rains (rain) tomorrow, he won't go fishing.
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
即学即练
用所给词的适当形式填空
5.The mid-term exam is coming (come) and everyone is trying (try) hard to revise lessons.
6.Spring is coming/ will come (come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
7.Usually the new term starts (start) on 29th August.
8.If you come (come) to my hometown next month, I'll treat you to a big dinner.
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Read the sentences and tick those that express future plans. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense.
Activity 3
1 I’ve just booked my air ticket! I’ll visit my grandparents in December.
2 Gary might visit China next year,but he’s still not sure.
3 Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a visa soon.
4 Could you help me with this box,please? I’m afraid I’m going to drop it.
5 A:Hey,are you free for dinner tonight?
B:I’m sorry,no. I’ll have dinner with my cousins tonight.
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Read the sentences and tick those that express future plans. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense.
Activity 3
1 I’ve just booked my air ticket! I’ll visit my grandparents in December.
2 Gary might visit China next year,but he’s still not sure.
3 Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a visa soon.
4 Could you help me with this box,please? I’m afraid I’m going to drop it.
5 A:Hey,are you free for dinner tonight?
B:I’m sorry,no. I’ll have dinner with my cousins tonight.
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Read the sentences and tick those that express future plans. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense.
Activity 3
I’ve just booked my air ticket! I’ll visit my grandparents in December.
I’ve just booked my air ticket! I’m visiting my grandparents in December.
Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a visa soon.
Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She’s applying for a visa soon.
5 A:Hey,are you free for dinner tonight?
B:I’m sorry,no. I’ll have dinner with my cousins tonight.
B:I’m sorry,no. I’m having dinner with my cousins tonight.
改写后的句子均是现在进行时表将来
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Use the present continuous tense of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
Activity 4
1 He________________ (apply for)a credit card next Tuesday.
2 He ________________(not, visit) the Eiffel Tower next week since he ________________ (attend) a meeting in Seoul.
3 I ________________ (not, pack) until the day after tomorrow.
4 I don't know if she ________________ (check in) tonight or tomorrow.
5 ___________________(you, check out)of the hotel tomorrow?
6 How long ________________ (you, stay)here?
is applying for
is not visiting
is attending
am not packing
is checking in
Are you checking out
are you staying
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Decide whether will do or the present continuous tense is better and fill in the blanks.
Activity 5
1 I ________________(always, love) you.
2 My parents and I________________ (visit) the Architecture Museum this weekend.
3 I think you ________________ (find) this guidebook useful.
4 We________________ (take)a trip to Hubei next month to see my grandmother.
5 __________________ (you, contact) the travel agent this Friday?
6 If you ask him, I'm sure he________________ (give) you a ride to the airport.
will always love
are visiting
will find
are taking
Are you contacting
will give
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
null
187909.3
$$