福建省龙岩市连城县冠豸中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

冠豸中学九年级学科核心素养训练一 英 语 试 题 本试卷共9 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答卷时，答案用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ . 听力 (共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What sport does the girl like? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What are the speakers doing? A. They’re flying kites. B. They’re shopping. C. They’re cooking. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What time will the English class begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What’s wrong with David? A. He was late for school again. B. He missed his math lesson. C. He forgot to take his homework. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10 、11 小题。 10. What will the speakers do in the West Lake Park? A. Water flowers. B. Take photos. C. Put on a show. 11. Who is Ann? A. Peter’s sister. B. Jenny’s cousin. C. Lucy’s friend. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12 、13 小题。 12. When is Jane’s father’s birthday? A. June 12th. B. June 13th. C. June 14th. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14 、15 小题。 14. What did Sally use to be like? A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Friendly. 15. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a museum. B. In Paul’s office. C. In a teahouse. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) How to be a popular guest Clothes ♦ Dress smartly in a formal situation. A suit and a 16 for men. Gifts ♦ It’s 17 to bring a gift. Food ♦ Always accept the food when 18 . Titles ♦ Don’t 19 first name in formal situations. Leaving ♦ It’s important to know 20 to say goodbye. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. — Is this scarf yours, Kate ? — No, it isn’t ________. A. his B. yours C. mine 22. World Book Day is celebrated ________ April 23rd in most countries. A. on B. in C. at 23. I didn’t get enough sleep, ________ I’m feeling tired now. A. or B. so C. but 24. — Kate, what about going to the ________? — Sounds fantastic! Listening to music can make me relaxed. A. cinema B. concert C. museum 25. Working abroad is important experience for him. A. B. an C. the 26. Miss Liu always spends much time explaining things to us. She is so ________. A. silent B. patient C. rude 27. — Where would you like to go for your summer vacation, Chongqing or Tianjin? — ________. I’ll go to Sanya, Hainan. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 28. — Can you ________ the paper on the floor for me, Lucy? — Sure. I’ll put it on your desk. A. pick up B. cut up C. break up 29. — Steve, you have got a fever. You should drink ________ boiled water. — OK, I will. A. a few B. plenty of C. a number of 30. ----We should form the good habit of saving food. ----I agree, and I always the food I order. A. eat up B. look up C. pick up 31. Tony practices ________ the guitar hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. to play C. playing 32. — When did your uncle leave his hometown? — He ________ for nearly twenty years. A. left B. has left C. has been away 33. Nowadays, Chinese couples to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population. A. were encouraged B. are encouraged C. will be encouraged 34. — I’m afraid I can’t finish the task. — , Sally. Believe in yourself. A. That’s right B. Come on C. You’re welcome 35. — Does anyone want to share________ on Teachers’ Day? — I made a beautiful card for my English teacher. She loves it. A. what you did  B. where you went C. when you did Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When William Lindsay was in primary school, he loved studying maps. The saw-tooth （锯齿般的）line in China__36__his eye. He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China. Driven by this_37_, Lindsay set off on his Great Wall journey in 1984. Only a few days later, he became ill and had to _38_ his plan. After returning to Britain, he began to _39_ more often to build himself up. He even learned some basic Chinese. With full preparation, Lindsay set off _40__in 1987. After many, many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan. Altogether, the hike _41_ about 160 days. Through this trip, Lindsay developed a_42_ understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has made great efforts to protect it. In 1988, he organized more than 120 volunteers to pick up_43_ on the Great Wall. Lindsay soon realized the difficulty of collecting all the rubbish on the Wall. He started to give lectures around the country_44__began looking for more volunteers. During Lindsay's Great Wall hike, he met with a Chinese girl from Xi'an. They got married in 1988. Lindsay's wife and two sons joined him in_45_the Great Wall later. The British man said he would spend his remaining years in China— for his family and for the Wall. 36. A. closed B. hurt C. caught 37. A. dream B. advice C. problem 38. A. give away B. give in C. give up 39. A. cook B. exercise C. read 40. A. again B. first C. still 41. A. wasted B. lasted C. increased 42. A. deeper B. harder C. poorer 43. A. money B. litter C. food 44. A. but B. or C. and 45. A. visiting B. building C. protecting IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题;满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题;每小题2 分, 满分 40 分） A A rainbow from soap （肥皂） It is easy to make a rainbow of colors. You'll need ●An iron coat hanger ●A large pan ● Some soap powder ●A bottle of water You should do Take materials outdoors on a sunny day. Make a coat hanger into a ring. . . . . . . . . . . . . .……………………………………………………………………….…………… Put the ring in a pan, pour in enough water to cover it, mix a few tablespoons of soap powder into water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ………………………………………………………………………… Lift the ring, and watch it closely. Do you see colors? . . . . . . . . . . . . . ……………………………………………………….......................................... Put the ring in again, wave it lightly to make a big bubble（气泡） and watch it Do you see colors? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. What happens? The soapy water makes a thin, clear film that is not the same thickness in all places. 46. How many kinds of materials are needed for the experiment? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 47. You had better do the experiment when it is________________. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy 48. What should we do in the first step? A. Shape a coat hanger. B. Pour water into the pan. C. Put a ring in a pan. D. Lift the ring. 49. Colors can be seen most clearly ______________. A. at the top B. in the middle C. at the bottom D. around the side 50. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted. C. Lost and Found. D. Do It Yourself. B New trains run across mountains and the Great Wall to the north of Beijing like bullets（子弹）. They run on a high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou that came into service in the last month of 2019. The railway is an important support project for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The 174-km railway's trains move at a top speed of 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the host cities of the Winter Games, from over three hours to only 47 minutes. Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves. With the help of Beidou, they can start, run between stations, change their timing according to the schedule, accurately stop at a station, and open and close their doors. Passengers can also watch live events during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is equipped with 5G technology. Some people refer to Zhan Tianyou as "the father of China's railways". He led construction on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently-designed railway. Back in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), building a railway without foreign help was thought to be impossible. But Zhan, the main engineer of the railway project, believed that it could be done. After overcoming many difficulties, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line was put into service in 1909. Its trains ran at 35 km/h. As President Xi said, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway stands for the development of China's railways over more than a century, as well as China's development in general. 51. When was the new Beijing and Zhangjiakou line put into use? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 52. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The self-driving train. B. The 2022 Winter Olympics. C. The advantages of Beidou. D. The development of 5G. 53. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Reducing the travel time. B. Watching live events. C. Building China's own railway. D. Holding the Winter Olympics. 54. What can we know about Zhan Tianyou? A. He produced the first train. B. He designed China's first railway. C. He drove the first train in China. D. He increased the speed of train. 55. What can we infer（推断） from the text? A. Zhan Tianyou is "the father of China's high-speed railways". B. The high-speed train runs five times faster than the first train. C. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou line was designed by foreign engineers. D. China has made great progress in developing high-speed railways. C When the bell rings at 9 o'clock, He Yue, 18, and a group of other students from Jiangsu Xishan Senior High School, crowd into the student community. They quickly put on their work uniforms and act as various workers. They could be a banker, a postman, a radio host or even a leader. This is part of a project to create a simulated （模拟的） city run by students. Since last year, He Yue has been serving as an office worker for the student bank named K-bank. Unlike other students, she has a busy "job" during the 40-minute break: help prepare for change, fill in forms and record every business. Sometimes, when a great deal of cash such as class funds and money from the student supermarket is "stored", she needs to count it carefully and report the deal result in time. Besides that, they also offer students free-interest funds and provide safe money-stored boxes. If students want to start a business like designing bookmarks but have no money to buy materials, they can come here to loan. "The number of business is nearly 20, 000 yuan a year, "said He. "With so much money, I've gradually learned to be more careful and thoughtful. " He is not the only one serving the school. Also, some students serve the food test center and other parts of the project including cultural and creative product community, radio stations, roasts. All of these come from real life experiences. "Educators must realize that the top goal of education is not just about scoring good grades, but improving useful skills that would allow students to lead a good life, "said Tang Jiangpeng, headmaster of Jiangsu Xishan High School. 56. The school project is to help students__________________. A. experience life B. raise money C. become actors D. record changes 57. What does He Yue need to do as a member of K-bank? ① test the food ②get change ready ③design bookmarks ④count money ⑤record every deal A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④/⑤ 58. What's the underlined word "loan" probably mean in Chinese? A. 贷款 B. 收租 C. 交易 D. 还债 59. What does He Yue think of the school project? A. Awful. B. Relaxing. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 60. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage pupils to run a bank at school. B. To call or help in the community. C. To introduce a school community project. D. To help students score good grades. D A cloned black-footed ferret（雪貂）, Elizabeth Ann, born on Dec. 10, 2020, has become the first successful clone of an endangered animal in the US and has turned a new page in animal protection. Black-footed ferrets are one of the most endangered animals in North America, with fewer than 500 in the wild. But in the early 1900s, they were widespread throughout the American West. Later, the ferrets disappeared with their primary food source, prairie dogs （土拨鼠）dying out. Fortunately, thanks to the cloning technology, Elizabeth Ann came to the earth. She was cloned from Willa, a ferret who died in 1988. Willa's genes（基因） were saved for years since the cloning technology was not perfect enough at that time. "The theory of genes showed the genetic value that Willa could bring to her babies, "Ryan Phelan, who was working in the project, told CNN. "But it was a promise to see this type of ferret pass on that has led to the successful birth of Elizabeth Ann. " If Elizabeth Ann can reproduce later on, the number of the ferrets may grow, which helps them stand stronger against natural risks, CBS news reported. However, the effects of cloning remain unclear, according to CNN. Elizabeth Ann will not be put into the wild and will stay in the lab where she was born so researchers can study her, according to BBC. The team is now working on producing more "Elizabeth Anns" in the coming months. Besides that, researchers also point out the importance of protection for ferrets' living places. 61. What can we know about the black-footed ferrets from the text? A. They lead a happy life in the wild. B. They have no chance to pass on. C. They are in danger of dying out. D. They can protect themselves well. 62. The black-footed ferrets are in a bad situation because of_____________________. A. the harm of hunting B. the shortage of food C. the change of genes D. the pollution of water 63. According to the text, the scientists protect the black-footed ferrets through ____________. A. providing enough food B. changing living places C. keeping them in the lab D. using the cloning technology 64. Which picture may show the change of the ferrets if cloning technology works well? 65. What would be the best title of the text? A. Effects of Cloning Technology B. Ways of Protecting Animals C. Cloning for Animal Protection D. Research for Wild Animals 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共 5 小题;每小题 1分, 满分5分） It can be colorful or made in gray. It can be as tall as a building or as small as your hand. 66___________You may have seen it in your own city or neighborhood. It can be found all around the world. 67____________ Street art. 68_____________ It can usually make a statement by expressing an idea or some feeling. But what makes street art so popular? Quite simply, it makes us think. For example, one of the most attractive pieces of street art is a mural （壁画） in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It measures about 3, 000 square meters. 69_______________This mural was created by Brazilian artist Eduardo Kobra for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. The piece shows the faces of human beings in ancient times, showing that everyone is connected. 70____________ Street art is a way for people to let their voices be heard in a creative way. It is a way for people to say, "Look, I am here. " A. Can you guess what it is? B. It can be made up of words or a picture. C. Up to now, it has been the largest street mural. D. Street art is any artwork that is made in a public area. E. The mural was so famous that Kobra achieved a Guinness World Record. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 新年到了，朋友祝福你“Happy New Year!”时，你可以这么回应: __________________________________________________________________________________! 72. 你想知道这本书可以借多久，可以这样问图书管理员: ______________________________________________________________________ the book ? 73.你忘记了今天是星期几，可以这么问: _________________________________________________________________________________? 74. 当朋友抱歉地表示无法帮你的忙时，你可以这样回答: ___________________________________________________________________________________. 75. 你想知道到图书馆的路怎么走，可以这样问: Could you tell me _____________________________________________________ ? VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 ( 上学喽 ) 76.they, yesterday 77. she, now 78. often, by 79.there be 80. it, past Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wuyi Mountain, famous for its beautiful water and mountain scenery, is one of the most popular places in Fujian province. In Dec. 1999, it was included into the UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Relics List. It became the _81__(four)mountain on this list in China after Taishan Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, and Emei Mountain. Wuyi Mountain lies _ 82 __ the north of Fujian Province. Wuyi Mountain is hundreds of kilometers long, just like 83 green dragon flying among Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong Provinces. Wuyishan City is named after this mountain and has a long history. In the 70-sq-km Wuyi Mountain, tourists can enjoy many 84 /' speʃl/ and unique natural features, like fantastic mountains, winding rivers, deep caves, strange _ 85 _(stone) and so on. Wuvi Mountain is also a good place for green plants and animals. It is 86 / həʊm/ to about 2, 527 plants and 5, 000 wild animals. Wuyi Mountain also has great cultural 87 _ historical value. Wuyi tea has an especially good reputation. Da Hong Pao tea in the area is _ 88 _(consider)the king of teas. Of all the Chinese teas, it was the _ 89 __(early) kind introduced into Europe and America. If you come to visit Fujian, you shouldn't _ 90 _/ mɪs/ it. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 假如你是李华, 上周参加了学校组织的研学旅行, 请根据下图提示, 用英语写一封邮件, 向你的外国笔友 David介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。词数 80 左右。 注意事项∶ 1. 根据提示信息适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear David, I'm writing to share with you my experience on the study tour. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 第 2 页 共 12 页 )英语试卷 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$