Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 过关检测(含听力原文)-【追梦之旅·大先生】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步训练方案(人教版)

2024-11-04
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第 33 页 第 34 页 Unit 8  追梦过关检测 测试时间:100 分钟    测试分数:120 分    分数:     一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节  听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个 小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答 案。 每段对话读两遍。 (    )1. What’s the girl’s favorite food?                  A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread. (    )2. What are they talking about? A. How to make soup. B. How to make popcorn. C. We don’ t know. (    )3. What would the girl like to drink? A. A glass of water. B. A cup of tea. C. A glass of milk. (    )4. What’s Sally doing now? A. Washing some potatoes. B. Washing some clothes. C. Reading some books. (    )5. When will the boy have lunch? A. At 12:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30. 第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或 独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (    )6. What did the girl make for her family? A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Hot dogs. (     )7. How often does the girl cook for her fam- ily? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (    )8. What is the boy’s favorite vegetable? A. Lettuce. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. (    )9. Does the boy like tomatoes? A. Yes,he does. B. No,he doesn’ t. C. We don’ t know. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (    )10. When is Wang Shan’s birthday? A. On November 13th. B. On November 15th. C. On November 14th. (     )11. What will Wang Shan’s mother make for her? A. A nice cake. B. Some meat. C. Fruit salad. (    )12. Where are they now? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (    )13. What will they make? A. Apple pie. B. Banana pie. C. Fruit salad. (    )14. How many oranges do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (    )15. How much yogurt do they need? A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons. 第三节  听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的 先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A     B     C D     E 16.             17.             18.         19.             20.         二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)     阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Today is Friday. Linda’ s class would like to have a barbecue ( 烧烤) tomorrow. She and her classmate, Jack, are shopping in a supermarket now. They need some food and drinks for the bar- becue. Linda’s Shopping List Item(商品) Price(价格) Quantity(数量) water 30 yuan a box 2 boxes green tea 45 yuan a box 3 boxes juice 8 yuan a bottle 5 bottles cola 6. 5 yuan a bottle 5 bottles corn 5 yuan a kilo 8 kilos sausage(香肠) 12 yuan a bag 5 bags beef 70 yuan a kilo 4 kilos pork(猪肉) 20 yuan a kilo 4 kilos apple 12 yuan a kilo 10 kilos watermelon 3 yuan a kilo 10 kilos     根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (    ) 21. When will Linda’ s class have a barbe- cue?                        A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. D. On Thursday. (     )22. Who is shopping with Linda in the super- market? A. Her classmate. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. D. Her mother. (    )23. How many boxes of green tea does Lin- da need? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. (    )24. Linda should pay        yuan for fruit. A. 30 B. 120 C. 150 D. 190 (    )25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Linda needs four kinds of drinks. B. Linda needs to pay sixty yuan for sau- sage. C. Linda needs ten kilos of watermelon. D. Pork is the most expensive meat on Linda’s list. B Dear Li Na, I’ m really glad to receive your e-mail. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy,food is very im- portant. You’ ll be better if you try all kinds of foods,especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day. You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake,banana milk shake, carrot milk shake and watermelon milk shake. Apple milk shake is my favorite,because apples and milk are both good for our health. Before starting,we need an apple,a cup of milk,some ice-cream and two spoons of honey. Of course,you need a blender. Now,let’s start. First,peel an apple and cut it up. Next,put the apple, the milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it going for only one mi- nute. Finally,pour the apple milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s delicious! I want to learn how to make some Chinese food,such as dumplings,noodles and zongzi. Could you teach me? Write soon! Yours, Maria 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (    )26. What is the e-mail about? A. Good eating habits. B. A good lifestyle. C. How to look after your health. D. How to make a milk shake. (    ) 27. In this e-mail,Maria mentioned(提到)         kinds of milk shakes. A. three B. four C. five D. six (    )28. Of all the milk shakes mentioned in the e-mail,Maria likes        best. A. banana milk shake B. watermelon milk shake C. carrot milk shake D. apple milk shake (    )29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Na is showing Maria how to make dumplings. B. Li Na wants Maria to learn to make noodles from her. C. Maria can cook Chinese food. D. Maria may eat many different kinds of foods, especially vegetables and fruit every day. (    )30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the e-mail? A. A blender and a glass. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Sugar and coffee. D. Watermelon milk shake and apples. C The British like simple food. They usually add only salt and pepper to their food. The British often get their meals ready very quickly,because many women go out to work,and they do not have much time to spend in the kitch- en. In supermarkets there is a lot of food in tins(金 属盒) and packets. Just cook food for a few mi- nutes,and the meal is ready. On Sundays,there is usually a bigger, better lunch. It is usually a big piece of roast meat with potatoes and green vege- tables,and after that,some dessert. So some British women do not spend a long time in the kitchen, and their husbands do not spend a long time at the dinner table. Some people think that the British eat only when they are hun- gry. Some families eat their meals in front of the TV. The mealtime is not a time for family to talk to each other as it is in many other countries in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (    ) 31. The British often get their meals ready very quickly because        . 第 35 页 第 36 页 A. they don’ t like cooking B. many women who have jobs don’ t have enough time C. it’s easy to buy something for meals D. there are much food in tins and packets in supermarkets (    )32.         is a time for family to talk to each other in many countries in the world.                  A. Sunday B. The mealtime C. After meals D. Every evening (    ) 33. The British usually have the following things except(除了)         for their bigger lunch on Sundays. A. roast meat B. vegetables C. dessert D. Russian soup (    )34. When do British people usually eat a big lunch? A. On Saturdays. B. On weekdays. C. On Sundays. D. Every day. (    )35. Which of the following is TRUE accord- ing to the passage? A. British men like to spend much time at the dinner table. B. The British don’ t have big meals ev- ery day. C. There is no food in tins and packets in British supermarkets. D. British people usually watch TV be- fore meals. D British summertime has come to an end and the winter is coming. 36. And here are my reasons: One of the worst things about winter is that it gets cold and dark really early. 37. You can read a great book or watch an interesting film. Winter food is the best kind of food. Staying inside on a cold evening calls for hot milk or warm apple juice. 38. Also you can ask your friends to have a big dinner in your home. 39. November 5th is Bonfire Night in the UK, and you will see different kinds of fire- works(烟花) all across the country. On that day, lots of people get together in the street. The street is full of light and laughter. When winter arrives,Christmas is also on its way. 40. There are lots of festival sales and activities around the country. And you can choose to go somewhere interesting with your fam- ily and friends. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文 中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The cold weather forces (迫使) you to stay at home, so you will have enough time to make something delicious. B. Everyone will have a long holiday. C. Winter is my favorite time in a year. D. Winter is the best time for seeing fireworks. E. However, this is the best time to stay at home where it is warm and comfortable. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四 个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 ◆How to make spaghetti(意大利面条) with creamy mushroom sauce (奶油蘑菇酱) . Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it   41  20 minutes and   42  the onion. Heat(加 热) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and gar- lic(蒜) for three minutes.   43  the mushrooms and cook for one minute. Add the wine,cream and vegetable soup. Cook   44  for 10 minutes. Beat(打) an egg,and add a little water and pour it   45  into the pan, and then   46  for half a minute. Add the beans and tomatoes and stir ( 搅拌) for two minutes on   47  low heat,put the spa- ghetti on the plates and   48  the sauce over the top. ◆How to cook rice with a machine. First,   49  the lid ( 盖子) and put water, salt,and rice in the pot. Then put the   50  on the pot and close the lid.   51  ,press(按) the button (按钮) for“white”or “brown”,and then press the “start”button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will   52  a beeping sound when it’ s fin- ished,but you should wait about five minutes be- fore   53  . Finally,take   54  the pot. Bring it to the table and   55  your meal. (    )41. A. during          B. in C. for D. on (    )42. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut to (    )43. A. Add B. Put C. Cut D. Take (    )44. A. it B. them C. this D. that (    )45. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. more slowly (    )46. A. mix to B. mix of C. mix up D. mixed up (    )47. A. a B. an C. the D. \ (     )48. A. put B. pour C. peel D. pot (    )49. A. close B. put C. open D. opened (    )50. A. cover B. quilt C. seat D. menu (    )51. A. First B. At first C. Next D. At the end (    )52. A. listen B. see C. hear D. watch (    )53. A. to eat B. eats C. ate D. eating (    )54. A. in B. on C. off D. out (    )55. A. enjoy B. shake C. pollute D. mind 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节  阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填 一词,每词限用一次。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 shake  travel  plate  why  England serve  tell  autumn  piece  sandwich It’ s time for our stories. This story happened on a cool 56.         day when I was visiting my friend Pete in 57.         . One day,he and I walked into a local(当地的) restaurant. Pete ordered four 58.         and two cups of milk 59.         . I thought that was enough, but he ordered some 60.         of bread. “Why have you ordered so much bread?” I asked him after the waiter 61.         all the food to us. Pete didn ’ t answer my question. He only 62.         me to wait and see. After a few minutes,a(n) 63.         from the USA came to the restaurant. He was hungry but he had lost his wallet(钱包) . Pete gave him some bread. After that,a little boy came. He didn’ t have any money with him. Pete gave him the rest(剩余 部分)of the bread on the 64.         . At that mo- ment, I knew 65.         Pete had ordered so much bread. 第二节  阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文 通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 How do you make fruit salad? Do you like fruit salad? I like it very much. Do you know how 66.         make fruit salad? Let’s have 67.         try. First wash the apples,pears,grapes 68.         peaches. Peel the apples, pears, grapes, oranges and bananas. Cut 69.         the apples, pears, grapes,bananas,oranges and peaches. Next put the fruits in a bowl. Then put a cup 70.         cream in the bowl. Add some sugar. Finally mix them all up. The fruit salad is ready. You can enjoy it now. It’s really delicious! 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适 当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Mary! 71. ? B:I’m making coffee. A:Is that a new coffee maker? B:72. . I bought it three days ago. A:Wow, it smells good. Can you tell me how to make it? B:73. . A:Thank you very much. 74. ? B:Open the coffee maker first. Then put some cof- fee beans(豆) in it. A:75. ? B:Next fill the coffee maker with some water and turn it on. It will be ready in 15 minutes. A:That’s easy. 六、书面表达(20 分) 蛋炒饭是妈妈经常给我们做的一道美食,请你根 据表格内容,写一篇题为“How to make egg fried rice”的短文,介绍蛋炒饭的制作过程。 材料 步骤 一碗米饭、 一 匙油(oil)、两 个鸡蛋、 一根 胡萝卜、 少许 食盐 1. 把鸡蛋打碎放入碗中; 2. 胡萝卜洗净、切碎,放入碗中; 3. 在锅里放入少许油,加热后放入 鸡蛋,炒 1 分钟; 4. 加入米饭和胡萝卜,翻炒 3 分 钟; 5. 最后加入食盐。 要求:1. 包含表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2. 100 词左右。 How to make egg fried rice                   听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Tony,what time is it? M:It’s 7:40 p. m. W:Oh,I must go home now. I want to watch the pro- gram about robots at 8: 00. I like robots very much. M:I like them,too. Can you tell me something about them? W:Of course. There are all kinds of robots in the world now. Some can fly planes or drive trains. Some can help people in danger. M:Sounds great! 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Maybe in the future people will fly up into space and spend their holidays on the moon,and scientists will live under the sea. With the help of robots, women don’ t have to do housework. They will enjoy more free time. There won’ t be bookstores,because people will read e-books. They are lighter and cool. And children won’ t go to school every day. They will study at home through the Internet. What’s more,the environment will be better and people will live longer than before. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Hi,John. Where will you live in ten years? M:I think I will live in Beijing. It’s my favorite city. W:Then what will you do? M:I will be an engineer. And I will build lots of beau- tiful tall buildings. W:Sounds good. How often will you go on vacation? M:In the future I will work fewer hours and have more time to travel. Maybe I will go on vacation once a week. W:That’s wonderful. 第三节 Nowadays,there are all kinds of robots all over the world. They are smart and very useful. In London, there is a robot helping old people. The robot can cook for old people. It can also do some other things. For example,it can clean the floor and make the bed. It’s very helpful. In the future,robots will be able to teach students at school or look after patients in hos- pital. Some scientists believe that this will happen in twenty years. 听力答案 一、1. B  2. C  3. C  4. A  5. B  6. B  7. C  8. B  9. C 10. C  11. B  12. A  13. B  14. C  15. C  16. B  17. E 18. D  19. A  20. C 笔试答案 二、A. 21. D  22. B  23. D  24. B 25. A  【解析】根据表格最后一栏内容可知,爱德华 认为如果去太空旅行,他会想念他的家人,而且 他没有时间训练,也没有足够的钱去太空旅行。 ②④⑤项正确,故选 A。 B. 26. C  【解析】由第一段倒数第 2 句“He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. ”可知,选 C。 27. C  【解析】由第二段倒数第 2 句“Cars will be driven by computers and there will be no acci- dents(事故) . ”可知,选 C。 28. D  29. A 30. D   【解析】 由 倒 数 第 二 段 中 “ Send us an email. ”可知,选 D。 C. 31. B 32. D   【解析】 由第二段最后 1 句中 “ because I want to be a doctor in the future”可知,选 D。 33. A 34. C   【解析】由最后一段第 1 句“ I don’ t know what my family will be like in the future. ” 可 知,选 C。 35. A D. 36. C  37. A  38. B  39. D  40. E 三、41. B  【解析】空前 dirty 意为“脏的”,A. 极好的;B. 危 险的;C. 美丽的;D. 有创造力的。 结合语境可知选 B。 42. A  【解析】空前有“ there are􀆺”,故此处填动词 -ing 形式 working。 故选 A。 43. B  44. A  45. C 46. A  【解析】make sb. do sth. 让 / 使某人做某事。 故选 A。 47. D  48. A 49. C   【解析】表示未来的时间,介词用 in,意为“在 ……之后”。 故选 C。 50. A   【解析】表示“将来有……”,用“ there will be 􀆺”,故选 A。 51. B  【解析】此处表示“可能花费上百年”,it 作形式 主语,此处表示“花费时间”用 take,故选 B。 52. C 53. C  【解析】A. 拒绝;B. 砍伐;C. 倒塌;D. 写下;降 下。 根据语境可知,此处表示“建筑物倒塌”,故选 C。 54. D  55. B 四、第一节 56. kind  【解析】a kind of 意为“一种……”。 57. small  58. than  59. schools  60. drives 61. streets  62. cost  63. kilometers  64. useful 65. stop 第二节 66. on  67. of  68. for  69. to  70. a 五、71. Where will we live 72. How will we get there 73. Will it be interesting 74. Yes 75. That’s great (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: In my part,I think students will study at home on computers in the future. They will not use pens or pa- per any more. If they have any problems,they will ask their teachers through the Internet or telephones. However,if students go to school,they will be able to take part in different group activities. Their life at school will be very colorful. They can make lots of friends. The teachers can check students’ levels easily and will help them. In the future,teachers won’ t use chalk. They will type everything on the computers. Unit 8  追梦过关检测 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Mary,what’s your favorite food? W:It’s rice. 2. W:Do you know how to make popcorn,John? M:Sorry,I don’ t know. 3. M:Would you like something to drink? W:Yes,a glass of milk,please. 4. M:What are you doing,Sally? W:I’m washing some potatoes. I plan to make po- tato chips. 5. W:It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time to have lunch. M:I’ ll have lunch half an hour later. There’s some work left. —81— 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:How was your weekend,Jane? W:It was great. I cooked dumplings for my family. M:Sounds great. How often do you cook for your family? W:Twice a week. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 W:Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? M:Yes,I do. It’s my favorite vegetable. W:Do you like tomatoes? M:No,I don’ t. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (W)Hi,my name is Wang Shan. Today is Novem- ber 13th. Tomorrow is my 14th birthday. My mother will make a nice cake for me. Now we are in the su- permarket. We’re going to buy some fruit and meat. The fruit is very fresh. I like it very much. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Mike,let’s make fruit salad together! M:Good idea. How many oranges do we need? W:Three. M:And how much cheese do we need? W:About one teaspoon. M:Do we need bananas? W:Yes,we need two. M:What about one cup of yogurt? W:OK. And we need an apple,too. 第三节 There are all kinds of foods in the world. People in different countries like different foods. Chinese people like dumplings. Japanese enjoy fruit salad. Turkey is a traditional American food. English people often eat sandwiches. Italians love pizzas very much. 听力答案 一、1. B  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. C  6. A  7. B  8. A  9. B 10. C  11. A  12. C  13. C  14. B  15. B  16. C  17. E 18. A  19. D  20. B 笔试答案 二、A. 21. B  【解析】根据短文第 1、2 句“Today is Friday. Linda’s class would like to have a barbecue to- morrow. ”可知,今天是星期五,Linda 的班级明 天要去烧烤,也就是星期六。 故选 B。 22. A  【解析】根 据 短 文 第 一 段 中 “ She and her classmate,Jack,are shopping in a supermarket now. ”可知,Linda 正在和她的同学 Jack 一起购 物。 故选 A。 23. B  24. C  25. D B. 26. D  【解析】由第二段第 1 句“You asked me how to make a milk shake. ”可知,这封电子邮件主 要讲述如何制作奶昔。 故选 D。 27. B  28. D 29. D  【解析】根据第一段最后两句“You’ ll be bet- ter if you try all kinds of foods,especially vege- tables and fruit. I eat them every day. ”可知,D 项正确。 30. C C. 31. B  【解析】由第二段第 1 句“The British often get their meals ready very quickly, because many women go out to work,and they do not have much time to spend in the kitchen. ”可知, 选 B。 32. B  33. D 34. C   【解析】由第二段倒数第 2 句“On Sundays, there is usually a bigger,better lunch. ”可知,选 C。 35. B D. 36. C  37. E  38. A  39. D  40. B 三、41. C   【解析】 介词 for + 一段时间,表示动作可持 续……时间。 根据 “ 20 minutes” 可知,此处使用 for。 故选 C。 42. C  【解析】cut down 减少;cut off 切掉;cut up 切 碎;cut to 减少到。 根据后文“cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. ”可知,把洋葱和大蒜炒三 分钟。 由此可推断,此处指的是切碎洋葱。 故选 C。 43. A  44. B  45. B  46. C 47. A  【解析】a low heat 小火,固定短语。 故选 A。 48. B  49. C  50. A  51. C  52. C 53. D  【解析】before 在……之前,介词,后加名词或者 动名词。 故选 D。 54. D  55. A 四、第一节 56. autumn  57. England  58. sandwiches 59. shake  60. pieces  61. served  62. told 63. traveller / traveler  64. plate  65. why 第二节 66. to  67. a  68. and  69. up  70. of 五、71. What are you doing 72. Yes,it is 73. Sure / Of course 74. What should I do first 75. What’s next (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: How to make egg fried rice Hey, friends! Do you know how to make egg fried rice? Here’s one way to make it. We need a bowl of rice,a teaspoon of oil, two eggs,a carrot and a little salt. Then let’ s start to make it! First,break two eggs and put them into a bowl. Next,get a carrot and wash it. After that,cut up the carrot. Then,put a spoon of oil into the pot. When the oil is hot,put the eggs into it and cook for one mi- nute. Next,put the rice and the carrot into the pot and cook for three minutes. Finally,add a little salt. Now the egg fried rice is ready. Put it on a plate and you can enjoy it. Unit 9  追梦过关检测 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Can you play baseball with me this afternoon, Tina? W:Sorry,I have to go to the concert with my aunt. 2. M:What day is it tomorrow? W:It’s Monday. 3. W:How are you going to spend your holiday,Jim? Take a trip or enjoy yourself at home? M:I prefer taking a trip to staying at home. 4. M:Let’s go to the Math Club this evening. W:I’ d love to,but I must study for tomorrow’ s English test. 5. W:Tom,would you like to go to the movies after school? M:I’d love to,but I have to look after my sister at home. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:The weather is so nice! It’ s sunny. I really want to have a party. —91—

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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 过关检测(含听力原文)-【追梦之旅·大先生】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步训练方案(人教版)
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