Unit 7 Will people have robots-【追梦之旅·大先生】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步训练方案(人教版)

课时 1　 Section A (1a-2d) 　 　 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. I will make some cards with some color- ful p　 　 　 　 . 2. There are many p　 　 　 　 in the space. 3. (上海市·月考) We all live on the e　 　 　 　 . It’s our common home. 4. They p　 　 　 　 trees on March 12th. 5. We should protect the e　 　 　 　 　 ,like putting the rubbish in the bins. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (15 分) 1. 许多城市将会变得更加拥挤。 Many cities will 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. 每个人在节约水资源上都发挥着作用。 Everyone 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 未来会是什么样子? 　 　 　 　 will the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? 4. 我认为不是这样。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 三、阅读理解。 (20 分) A(郑州市·期末) For a lot of our time,we sit in traffic jams(交通拥堵) . But that’ s not the only problem with traffic. Smoke(烟) from our cars is bad for animals,plants and us! And it’ s making the world warmer. That may be our biggest problem in a few years. Bicycles are a good answer. They don’ t make smoke. They’ re good for our bodies and they’ re fun. But cycling(骑自 行车) to work can be hard, very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace. Working at home is also good for traf- fic and people. With computers and the In- ternet,many people work at home now. Do you know about World Car-Free Day? On September 22, all around the world, people leave their cars at home. They take the bus or train,or they cycle to work. Some people walk if they live near their workplace. Why is World Car-Free Day good? First, for one day in a year there’s less traffic. What’ s more, it helps people to think about the problem of traffic. They see that buses and trains aren’ t so bad,or that cycling and walking are good for them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 ) 1. In the first paragraph the writer wants to tell us that . A. traffic jams are the most seri- ous problem B. cars play an important role in our daily life C. we should take the smoke from cars seriously D. the world becomes warmer only because of the smoke (　 　 )2. Why is it hard to cycle to work? A. It’s boring. B. It’s too expensive. C. It also makes traffic jams. D. It makes people tired in a long trip. ( 　 　 )3. What is special on World Car-Free Day? A. People don’ t drive cars to work. B. People don’ t have to go to work. C. People can take the train for free. D. People can go out by car for free. 27 (　 　 )4. What may people do on World Car-Free Day according to(根据) the last paragraph? A. They may have a day free of work. B. They may have a day of busy traffic. C. They may start to think about traffic problems. D. They may start to know the importance of cars. (　 　 )5. What’s the best title for the pas- sage? A. The Ways to Keep Healthy B. The Ways to Work at Home C. The Ways to Do with Smoke from Cars D. The Reason to Have World Car-Free Day B Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’ s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with(连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’ t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自 动地) . Your friend’ s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. What is the second paragraph about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’ s about a robot which can do homework. (　 　 )2. According to the passage, will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer (　 　 ) 3. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失　 　 　 　 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 (　 　 ) 4. You can see your friend’ s face . A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV (　 　 )5. What’s the best title for the pas- sage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot 四、(安阳市·期末改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 In 2040,the Internet will be all around you. All the things that you are about 　 1　 will fall into place because of the data streams(数据流) flying across the 　 2　 . Cars and buses will adjust(调节) their numbers and ways 　 3　 the data streams, 37 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 too. Buying your kid a wonderful birthday gift will be 　 4　 and quick in 2040. That’s because your data will 　 5　 tell you the best choice to help you save your time. And it’ ll be just 　 6　 your kid wants. Best of all, 　 7　 will have easy ways to get your medical history(病史) . It 　 8　 good, doesn’ t it? In the fu- ture, the data will decide most of the things. This 　 9　 is from a person and he created the Web. Last month in London,he said that one day we might also have much greater ownership(所有权) over the data. “ I’d like us to 　 10　 a new world. In the world, I’ d have my own data,” he said. “We’ ll be 　 11　 to write apps(应用 程序) . They can get the data 　 12　 all dif- ferent parts of my life,my friends’ life and my family’s life. ” We never know what will 　 13　 in the future, 　 14　 the World Wide Web promises to be different in 2040. We can be sure of one thing: we’ ll do our best to make it come 　 15　 . (　 　 )1. A. do　 　 　 　 　 B. to do C. doing D. did (　 　 )2. A. light B. robot C. Internet D. phone (　 　 )3. A. because B. include of C. thanks D. because of (　 　 )4. A. easy B. difficult C. slow D. cheap (　 　 )5. A. seriously B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully (　 　 )6. A. why B. when C. how D. what (　 　 )7. A. doctors B. pilots C. scientists D. teachers (　 　 )8. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. tastes (　 　 )9. A. book B. idea C. joke D. promise (　 　 )10. A. build B. agree C. improve D. plant (　 　 )11. A. like B. just C. able D. can (　 　 )12. A. at B. from C. on D. in (　 　 )13. A. come B. appear C. meet D. happen (　 　 )14. A. if B. so C. because D. but (　 　 )15. A. true B. out C. over D. under 五、语篇填空。 (10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀦛 􀦛 􀦛􀦛 however　 we　 fast　 bad　 than will　 use　 get　 prediction　 if My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of 　 1　 about the fu- ture. He says that in 100 years some things will be better 　 2　 now. For example, we won’ t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we ’ ll all have robots in 　 3　 homes. Also, we won’ t need to 　 4　 paper money. We’ ll all use credit cards(信用卡) to buy things. We’ ll have more free time, and traveling will be 　 5　 and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 　 6　 spend their vacations in space stations. 　 7　 , Uncle Sid says that more things will get 　 8　 in the next century (世纪) . If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollu- tion 　 9　 really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars(火星) . Uncle Sid says we’ ll be sorry 　 10　 pollution becomes worse. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 47 课时 2　 Section A (Grammar Focus & 3a-3c) 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. I went to the beach and swam in the s　 　 　 　 . 2. People will b　 　 　 　 more buildings in the future. 3. There are white clouds in the s　 　 　 　 . 4. I often s　 　 　 　 some time playing bas- ketball on weekends. 5. There will be l 　 　 　 　 free time than before. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5 分) 1. Cities will be more 　 　 　 　 (pollute) . 2. There will be fewer cars and 　 　 　 　 (many) buses. 3. People 　 　 　 　 (will)use money in 100 years because everything will be free. 4. I think there will be 　 　 　 　 ( few) books because people will read on computers. 5. (广州市·期末)The environment will be in great 　 　 　 　 (danger) . 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (15 分) 1. 孩子们将在家里在电脑上学习。 Kids will 　 　 　 　 at home 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. 人们将会有更多的空闲时间。 People will 　 　 　 　 more 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 机器人将和人们做一样的工作。 Robots will 　 　 　 　 the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 people. 4. 空气中将会有更多的污染。 　 　 　 　 will be 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the air. 5. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 Everyone should 　 　 　 　 a 　 　 　 　 in saving the earth. 四、(许昌市·期末)阅读理解。 (10 分) After a long day’ s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home,a robot greets you. He’ s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he reminds you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework. This is your future, and the robot’ s name is NAO. NAO has a small body,big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in people’ s homes before 2040. This $ 16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions(表达 情感) . He is a self-guided robot. A self- guided robot can sense,think and act. Oth- er robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms,he can’t act. Another ro- bot can move and sense things, but he can’ t think for himself. These aren’ t self- guided robots. But NAO can do them all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. The underlined word “ greets ” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 祝贺　 　 　 　 　 B. 侍候 C. 迎接 D. 感知 (　 　 )2. The robot tells you to . A. say happy birthday to your cousin B. listen to a new joke 57 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 C. talk about your school life D. do your homework (　 　 )3. What does NAO look like? A. He has a large body with a large head. B. He has big eyes and a large head. C. He has small eyes and a small head. D. He has a small body with a small head. (　 　 ) 4. When might people have robots like NAO in their homes? A. Before 2040. B. In about 10 years. C. In 2030. D. In about 30 years. (　 　 )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. NAO has a shape of human and can do everything. B. NAO can’ t help kids with their homework. C. NAO is more than fifteen thou- sand dollars. D. NAO can move and sense,but he can’ t think for himself. 五、完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 There are many kinds of pollution around us, 　 1　 air pollution, soil pollu- tion, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 　 2　 our health in many ways. Burning gas,oil and coal creates 　 3　 pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. In our life, litter ( 废弃物) is every- where. It 　 4　 our environment dirty. Peo- ple put lots of rubbish in the land. 　 5　 use too many chemicals in the fields. They do harm to the soil. So soil pollution is be- coming more and more 　 6　 . Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may 　 7　 their hear- ing if they work in a 　 8　 place for a long time. 　 9　 noise can cause high blood pressure(血压) 　 10　 . 　 11　 for a long time in strong light may cause some other problems. It makes people feel 　 12　 and the 　 13　 can be very uncomfortable. With 　 14　 pollution,our planet will become greener and our health 　 15　 bet- ter. Let’s be greener people. (　 　 )1. A. such as　 　 　 B. for example C. as well as D. because of (　 　 )2. A. to B. in C. for D. of (　 　 )3. A. air B. soil C. noise D. light (　 　 )4. A. makes B. helps C. gives D. lets (　 　 )5. A. Pilots B. Farmers C. Drivers D. Artists (　 　 )6. A. serious B. important C. clear D. dangerous (　 　 )7. A. lose B. choose C. try D. forget (　 　 )8. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly (　 　 )9. A. Much too B. Many too C. Too much D. Too many (　 　 )10. A. as well B. though C. also D. either (　 　 )11. A. Working B. Work C. Worked D. Works (　 　 )12. A. comfortable B. possible C. terrible D. ugly (　 　 )13. A. feet B. ears C. hands D. eyes (　 　 )14. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer (　 　 )15. A. will be B. would be C. was D. is 67 课时 3　 Section B (1a-1e) 　 　 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guang- fu are great a　 　 　 　 　 . 2. I go to Beijing by p　 　 　 　 　 . 3. I live in an a　 　 　 　 　 . 4. I want to make lots of money to buy a big h　 　 　 　 　 . 5. He is a c　 　 　 　 　 programmer. 二、句型转换。 (10 分) 1. I live in the countryside. (对画线部分提问) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 you live? 2. He goes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 he go to school? 3. My father is a doctor. (对画线部分提问) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 father 　 　 　 　 ? 4. I am a teacher. (改为一般将来时) I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a teacher. 三、阅读理解。 (20 分) A(许昌市·期末) Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket will take you into space. The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon. About three days later,the ship slowly goes down and gets to the moon. You are now on the moon, but you cannot leave your spaceship. You must put on a space- suit on the moon. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. If you don’ t wear a spacesuit,you can’ t live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The moon is much smaller than the earth. The things on the moon are lighter than those on the earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step. The moon moves slowly, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. It never rains on the moon,and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees or other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a far better place to live on,but scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. How can you go into space? A. By plane. 　 B. By ship. C. By rocket. D. By spacesuit. (　 　 )2. How can you get to the moon? A. By rocket I can go into space. B. It will take me a long time to get to the moon by rocket. C. The rocket will take me to the space station and by spaceship I will get to the moon. D. A and B. ( 　 　 )3. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Days are longer but nights are shorter on the moon. B. Days are shorter but nights are longer on the moon. C. Days are shorter than nights on the moon. D. 28 days on the earth is as long as 1 day and 1 night on the moon. 77 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 (　 　 )4. There is no life on the moon be- cause . A. the moon moves very slowly B. there is no water C. nights are hotter but days are colder D. the moon is much smaller than the earth (　 　 )5. It is to live on the moon than on the earth. A. better B. colder C. harder D. hotter B What will our world be like in 2050? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. 1. 　 　 　 　 Here are some exciting ones. Languages　 English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. 2. 　 　 　 　 Water　 Water will become as expen- sive as oil because many rivers will disap- pear. 3. 　 　 　 　 Education and Science 　 Students won’ t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Inter- net. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. 4. 　 　 　 　 Lots of dan- gerous housework will be done by them. Living　 People will live and work un- der the sea. 5. 　 　 　 　 Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to their questions. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出 能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思 通顺、内容完整。 A. Perhaps there will be big towns, facto- ries and farms under the sea, too. B. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. C. But it’ s very interesting to make some predictions. D. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. E. And more robots will be around us. 四、语篇填空。 (10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀦛 􀦛 􀦛􀦛 bored 　 fly　 agree　 possible　 little they　 station 　 part　 so　 already In the future, we won’ t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and 　 1　 pollu- tion. Everyone will play a 　 2　 in protec- ting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. 　 3　 the environ- ment will get better and better. I believe that people will even have ro- bots in 　 4　 homes. They can help with housework. Of course, there are 　 5　 ro- bots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never feel 　 6　 . People will be able to 　 7　 to the moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space 　 8　 one day. However, some people 　 9　 . They think it is 　 10　 for human to live in space. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 87 课时 4　 Section B (2a-2e) 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. You should not swim in the river alone. It’s very d　 　 　 　 . 2. He is a worker working in a f　 　 　 　 . 3. I b 　 　 　 　 that we will have a good time there. 4. Mary has a　 　 　 　 finished her home- work. 5. Please make your decision as soon as p　 　 　 　 . 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (15 分) 1. 一些科学家认为将来会有更多的机器人。 Some 　 　 　 　 think that there will 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the future. 2. 我们永远不知道将来会发生什么事情! We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 will 　 　 　 　 in the future! 3. 观赏它们很有趣。 They are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 它们通常像人类的仆人一样。 They are usually 　 　 　 human 　 　 　 . 5. 杰克不同意约翰(的观点)。 Jack 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 John. 三、(安阳市·期末)阅读理解。 (10 分) Do you know the movie I,Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things,for ex- ample, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey(听从) humans’ orders,be- cause their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’ t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful ( 强大 的) than humans and help humans to make progress(进步) . When Spooner and Susan work togeth- er,they find that something is wrong with the world’ s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’ re trying to get out of humans’ control ( 控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’ t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 ) 1. The story will happen(发生) in . A. 2010　 　 　 　 B. 2020 C. 2035 D. 2040 (　 　 )2. The phrase “depend on” in this article means “ ” . A. 依靠 B. 悬挂 C. 相信 D. 取决于 (　 　 )3. Spooner is a and Susan is a . A. scientist;professor B. bank clerk;police officer C. policeman;doctor D. police officer;scientist (　 　 )4. Susan thinks that one day . A. robots can’ t get on well with humans B. robots will help humans to make progress C. robots will have their own thoughts D. robots will control the world 97 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 (　 　 ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article? A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future. B. People use their robots to do everything. C. A few robots want to get out of humans’ control. D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again. 四、(许昌市·期末改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Green lives in a city. He has 　 1　 big factories and a lot of workers in them. He has some servants but he always does all by 　 2　 at home. He wears old clothes and drives an old car. He does his best to 　 3　 everything. Every morning he gets up 　 4　 and does some exercise outside and goes out for a walk after 　 5　 . He’ s very strong and hardly ever goes to see a doctor. One afternoon when he was 　 6　 home,something was wrong with his car. He had to get off and began to mend it. It was very cold that day. He didn’ t want to 　 7　 it on the side of the road and it took him nearly two hours to do it. When he got home,he　 8　 not so well and went to bed without supper. The next evening he 　 9　 up and found he was in hospital. His wife told him he 　 10　 a bad cold and had got a high fever the night before and she had to 　 11　 him there. He wanted to leave there, but he was 　 12　 weak to stand up. He had to lie in bed. He always ex- plained the medicines were too 　 13　 and he spent much money on them. About two weeks later, the man felt better and decided to come out of hospi- tal. The doctors had to 　 14　 him. He was happy and left quickly. “What did the old man say before he left?” asked a doctor. “He said, ‘ What a pity! There’ s some medicine left 　 15　 I’ m fine now!’” an- swered a nurse. (　 　 )1. A. few　 　 　 　 　 B. a few C. little D. a little (　 　 )2. A. himself B. he C. she D. herself (　 　 )3. A. sell B. buy C. save D. make (　 　 )4. A. late B. slowly C. quickly D. early (　 　 )5. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner (　 　 )6. A. driving B. walking C. running D. sitting (　 　 )7. A. put B. break C. fall D. leave (　 　 )8. A. thought B. wanted C. felt D. hoped (　 　 )9. A. looked B. woke C. jumped D. got (　 　 )10. A. caught B. was C. met D. saw (　 　 )11. A. send B. throw C. carry D. bring (　 　 )12. A. too B. such C. so D. very (　 　 )13. A. cheap B. good C. bad D. expensive (　 　 )14. A. agree with B. point to C. catch up with D. look after (　 　 )15. A. and B. or C. but D. because 08 Unit 7　 追梦写作专练 话题分析: 本单元的话题是“未来的生活”,主要内容 是谈论未来发生的事情。 要求我们熟练运用一 般将来时态,描述自己或朋友十年乃至二十年 甚至更多年之后的生活状况。 旨在让我们充分 发挥想象,培养创新意识和创新精神。 常用短语: in the future 在将来 study at home 在家学习 free time 空闲时间 be different from 与……不同 make one’s dream come true 使某人梦想成真 常用句型: I think( that)􀆺我认为…… There will be more / less / fewer􀆺 将会有更多 /更少…… I hope to have a􀆺life in the future. 未来我想拥有一个……的生活。 On the one hand,􀆺 On the other hand,􀆺 一方面……另一方面…… 经典再现: 请你发挥想象,想象一下 2050 年人们的生活 会是什么样。 根据下列要点和要求,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 要点:1. 人口不断增加; 2. 工作时间减少,旅游和娱乐时间增 多,有更多时间陪伴家人; 3. 机器人将代替人类做一些工作,很多 人面临失业。 要求:1. 语句通顺合理,没有语法错误; 2. 包含所有要点内容,可适当发挥; 3. 词数 100 左右。 Life in 2050 　 　 　 　 　 范文赏析: Life in 2050 Life in 2050 will be different from(常用短 语)now. What will the life be like? It may be like this. The population will be increasing(要点 1) . There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than now. People will work fewer hours than they do now,and they will have more free time for sports,watching TV and traveling(高分句型) . Many people will go to other countries for hol- idays. And they will have more time to stay with their families(要点 2) . Work in the future will be different,too. Robots will help with dangerous and hard work. Because of this,many people will be out of work(要点 3) . On the one hand,all the differences will make people’ s life very different. It will be better. But on the other hand,they may bring new problems. 写作即练: 请你以“The Life in the Future”为题,按下 列提示写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文,可适当发 挥。 提示:1. 想象未来的生活是什么样子; 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活,家里会有机 器人,机器人将帮助我们打扫卫生、做 饭、洗衣服等; 3. 为了未来的生活,现在我们应该努力学 习,实现理想。 The Life in the Future 　 　 　 　 　 18 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 Unit 7　 Self Check 一、阅读理解。 (10 分) Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest park- ing space themselves? 1. 　 　 　 　 Great changes will take place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built. 2. 　 　 　 　 Every home there will have a “ telepresence system(远程遥控系统)”— allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and re- ceive education, health care and govern- ment services. 3. 　 　 　 　 And offices and schools will all be connected to the sys- tem. 4. 　 　 　 　 In fact,technology compa- nies around the world such as IBM, Sie- mens and Microsoft are already in the busi- ness. 5. 　 　 　 　 “ Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出 能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思 通顺、内容完整。 A. About 75% of the world’ s population (人口) will live in cities by 2050,so cit- ies will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. B. Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “ smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. C. One such place is the city of Songdo. D. Around the city,escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them. E. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. 二、语篇填空。 (10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 away　 funny　 work　 be　 important interest　 have　 family　 can　 they Life in space is different from life on earth. How do astronauts live, work and play there? It is very 　 1　 . Space food is more like the food we eat on earth. In the past astronauts 　 2　 only eat small pieces of dried food. Now the space station 　 3　 water and icebox- es. They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and ice-cream. They have 　 4　 own rooms in space. Sleeping is really too difficult. There 　 5　 no gravi- ty(引力),so they have to tie themselves to the beds in their own rooms,or they will fly away! Exercising is 　 6　 in space. Astro- nauts don ’ t have to work much. They don’ t stand up,sit down or walk. They on- ly exercise on bikes and other machines for two hours every day. How do they go to the WC there? They use a special “ air WC” . It uses air to take something 　 7　 . What do astronauts do when they aren’ t 　 8　 ? They can read books,play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and 　 9　 . Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn’ t that sound much 　 10　 ? 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 28 二、1. always;resolutions at the beginning of 2. say;take up a hobby 3. For example;find;to study 4. tell;about;wishes;plans 三、1. B　 2. B　 3. D　 4. A 5. C 　 【解析】根据表格第二栏中“ I’ m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like some- one who is shy or new to my school. ”可知,并不只 是对新来的孩子友好,因此 C 项错误。 故选 C。 四、1. D　 【解析】结合语境可知,此处表示“在寒假期间”, 填 during。 故选 D。 2. B 3. A　 【解析】be able to do sth. 有能力做某事。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】月份前用介词 in 修饰。 故选 B。 6. D　 【解析】由空前 money 可推测,此处表示“付钱; 支付”。 故选 D。 7. C　 8. C　 9. B　 10. A　 11. B 12. D　 【解析】 have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某 事。 故选 D。 13. A　 14. C　 15. B 五、第一节 1. but　 2. took　 3. through　 4. asking　 5. tell 6. only　 7. both　 8. difference　 9. yourself　 10. eyes 第二节 1. be　 2. the　 3. because　 4. with　 5. around 六、1. What will our future life be like 2. Sounds good / great 3. What do you want to be when you grow up 4. I hope your dream will come true 5. I’m going to practice writing a lot (答案不唯一,合理即可) Unit 6　 追梦写作专练 写作即练 范文: My Dream I have a dream. I’ m going to be a writer when I grow up because I love writing very much. When I heard Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature,I felt inspired about it. How am I going to do that? First,I’m going to read more famous books about literature,and learn from the famous writers. Second,I’ m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. Third,I want to go to Peking University after I finish high school. I also plan to learn some good Western culture. I’m sure my dream will come true one day. Unit 6　 Self Check 一、1. surprised　 2. writing　 3. an　 4. reasons 5. common　 6. herself　 7. days　 8. suddenly 9. giving　 10. sad 二、1. What do you want to be when you grow up 2. How are you going to do that 3. When are you going to start 4. Where are you going to work 5. Yes,they are (答案不唯一,合理即可) Unit 7　 Will people have robots? 课时 1 一、1. paper　 2. planets　 3. earth　 4. plant 5. environment 二、1. be more crowded　 2. plays a part;saving water 3. What;future be like　 4. don’ t think so 三、A. 1. C 2. D　 【解析】由第二段第 4 句“But cycling(骑自行 车) to work can be hard,very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace. ”可 知,选 D。 3. A　 【解析】由第四段第 2 句“􀆺people leave their cars at home. ”可知,选 A。 4. C　 5. C B. 1. B 2. B　 【解析】根据第三段第 2 句“The food machine will tell you what your body needs. ”可知,食品 机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么,故选 B。 3. C 4. B 　 【解析】 根据最后一段倒数第 2 句 “ Your friend’s face appears on the screen. ”可知,你可 以在屏幕上看见你朋友的脸,故选 B。 5. A 四、1. B 2. C　 【解析】由上文中提到的“ the Internet will be all around you”可知,此处是指“互联网”,故选 C。 3. D　 4. A　 5. B　 6. D 7. A　 【解析】由“medical history(病史)”可知,此处填 doctors(医生),故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】“ It sounds good”意为“听起来棒极了” 故选 B。 9. B 10. A　 【解析】此处表示“我希望我们能建立一个新的 世界”,空处所缺单词是 build。 故选 A。 11. C　 12. B　 13. D　 14. D 15. A　 【解析】come true 实现(梦想、理想等),固定短 语,故选 A。 五、1. predictions 　 2. than　 3. our　 4. use　 5. faster 6. will　 7. However　 8. worse　 9. gets　 10. if 课时 2 一、1. sea　 2. build　 3. sky　 4. spend　 5. less 二、1. polluted　 2. more　 3. won’ t　 4. fewer　 5. danger 三、1. study;on computers　 2. have;free time 3. do;same jobs as　 4. There;more pollution 5. play;part 四、1. C 2. A　 【解析】由第一段中“And he reminds you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. ”可知,选 A。 3. B　 4. A　 5. C 五、1. A　 2. C　 3. A 4. A 　 【解析】 根据上文 “ litter ( 废弃物) is every- where”推断此处是指垃圾使环境变脏,“make sth. + 形容词”意为“使某物……”,故选 A 。 5. B　 6. A　 7. A 8. B　 【解析】 根据上文“噪音污染会使人耳聋”可知, 此处指“长期在嘈杂的地方会失去听力”,in a noisy place 意为“在嘈杂的地方”,故选 B。 9. C　 10. A　 11. A　 12. C　 13. D　 14. B　 15. A 课时 3 一、1. astronauts　 2. plane　 3. apartment　 4. house 5. computer 二、1. Where do　 2. How does 3. What does your;do　 4. will be 三、A. 1. C 　 【解析】由第一段第 2 句“A tall rocket will take you into space. ”可知,你可以乘火箭到太 空。 故选 C。 2. C 3. D　 【解析】由第三段第 1 句中“one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth”可知,在月球上的一天一夜相当于在地球 上的四周,也就是 28 天,D 项正确。 4. B　 5. C B. 1. C　 2. B　 3. D　 4. E　 5. A 四、1. less 2. part　 【解析】 play a part in 在……中起作用,固定 短语,故填 part。 3. So　 4. their　 5. already　 6. bored　 7. fly 8. station　 9. disagree　 10. impossible 课时 4 一、1. dangerous　 2. factory　 3. believe　 4. already 5. possible 二、1. scientists;be more robots 2. never know what;happen 3. fun to watch　 4. like;servants　 5. disagrees with 三、1. C　 2. A —7— 3. D　 【解析】由第二段第 4 句“A police officer called Spooner􀆺”以及倒数第 2 句“But the scientist Su- san􀆺”可知,Spooner 是一名警官,Susan 是一名科 学家。 故选 D。 4. B　 【解析】由第二段最后一句“Susan􀆺thinks one day robots will􀆺help humans to make progress(进 步) . ”可知,选 B。 5. B 四、1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. D 5. C　 【解析】根据上文中提到的“Every morning”可 知,此处指“早餐后”,应填 breakfast。 故选 C。 6. A　 【解析】根据下文中提到的“his car”可知,此处 表示“他正开车回家”,故选 A。 7. D　 8. C　 9. B 10. A　 【解析】 catch a bad cold 得重感冒,为固定短 语,caught 是 catch 的过去式。 故选 A。 11. A 12. A　 【解析】 too􀆺to do sth. 太……而不能做某事, 为固定搭配。 故选 A。 13. D　 14. A　 15. C Unit 7　 追梦写作专练 写作即练 范文: The Life in the Future What do you think the life in the future will be like? Here is what I imagine. In the future,scientists will create many kinds of ro- bots. There will be at least one robot in every family. Ro- bots will help us do a lot of work,such as cooking,clean- ing,washing and so on. They can also do some shopping and help to look after babies for us. The life in the future will be better than it is now. In order to have a better life,we should study harder from now on. I believe our dreams will come true with hard work. Unit 7　 Self Check 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. D　 4. E　 5. A 二、1. interesting　 2. could　 3. has　 4. their　 5. is 6. important　 7. away　 8. working　 9. family 10. funnier Unit 8　 How do you make a banana milk shake? 课时 1 一、1. peel　 2. Turn　 3. shake　 4. Finally　 5. honey 二、1. spoons　 2. cutting　 3. to make　 4. potatoes 5. ice-cream 三、A. 1. B　 2. D 3. B 　 【解析】由文中“ It’ s very easy and it only takes two minutes to make it. ”可知,制作香蕉奶 昔仅需要 2 分钟。 故选 B。 4. C 　 【解析】由文中“Put some cream,chocolate and fruit on the top. ”可知,选 C。 5. A B. 1. C　 2. E　 3. D　 4. A　 5. B 四、1. B　 2. C 3. C 　 【解析】 physical 身体的; traditional 传统的; helpful 有帮助的;personal 个人的。 句意:酸奶对我 们有益。 be helpful for 对……有益。 故选 C。 4. D 5. D　 【解析】句意:酸奶还能帮助我们预防一些疾病。 sending 发送;polluting 污染;mixing 混合;stopping 阻止;防止。 stop illnesses 防止疾病,故选 D。 6. B　 【解析】句意:粥做起来又快又便宜。 be+形容词 +to do sth. 做某事是……的,故选 B。 7. C　 8. A　 9. D　 10. B　 11. B　 12. B　 13. A 14. C　 【解析】由空格后的“sleepy(瞌睡的)”可知,空 处填“ tired(疲倦的)”符合语境,故选 C。 15. D 五、第一节 1. nothing　 2. hours　 3. big　 4. much　 5. healthy 6. for　 7. makes　 8. friendly　 9. better　 10. whole 第二节 1. are　 2. and　 3. of　 4. but　 5. the 六、1. May I take your order 2. We have both large and small sizes 3. Would you like something to drink 4. Anything else 5. How much do I need to pay (答案不唯一,合理即可) 课时 2 一、1. sugar　 2. machine　 3. popcorn　 4. dig　 5. library 二、1. How much;do you　 2. Does he know 3. What do;want 三、A. 1. B　 【解析】由文章标题“Can you make a kite?” 可知,本文主要是介绍如何制作风筝的。 故选 B。 2. A　 3. B　 4. D 5. A　 【解析】由最后一段倒数第 2 句“Then add a tail to the frame􀆺”可知,风筝通常有尾巴,故选 A。 B. 1. D　 2. A　 3. E　 4. C　 5. B 四、1. B　 2. C 3. A　 【解析】 all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。 故选 A。 4. B　 5. D　 6. C　 7. A　 8. D 9. A　 【解析】A. look for 寻找;B. listen to 听;C. ask about 询问关于;D. call up 召集。 根据 “ another cook”可知,会再找一位厨师。 故选 A。 10. B　 11. B 12. C 　 【解析】A. and 和;B. but 但是;C. or 或者,否 则;D. if 如果。 根据句意“我要罚你 10 美元,否则 你就在监狱里待 10 天”可知,选 C。 13. C　 14. A 15. B　 【解析】句意为:因为我妻子 10 天后会找到一个 新厨师。 “ in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,与一般 将来时连用。 故选 B。 课时 3 一、1. piece　 2. butter　 3. sandwiches　 4. onions 5. bread 二、1. Yes;I do　 2. Do;often eat　 3. How many;do you 三、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B 5. A　 【解析】由下文中“􀆺and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. ”可知,此处表示“要快速 翻转”,故选 A。 四、1. C 2. A　 【解析】 from morning till night 从早到晚,为固定 短语。 故选 A。 3. B　 【解析】borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物。 故选 B。 4. D　 5. A　 6. D　 7. C　 8. B　 9. D　 10. D 11. D　 【解析】结合下文可知,Victor 担心哥哥 Simon, be worried about sb. 担心某人。 故选 D。 12. C　 13. A　 14. B 15. C　 【解析】 in the rest of 在剩下的……,故选 C。 课时 4 一、1. autumn　 2. filled　 3. traditional　 4. temperature 5. dish 二、1. traveler;from England 2. parents celebrate;birthday 3. how to make turkey 三、1. A 　 【解析】由第一段最后一句“And most Ameri- cans say that home-cooking meal is the best. ” 可 知,绝大多数美国人喜欢在家做的食物。 故选 A。 2. D　 【解析】由第一段第 5 句“ It’ s true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch. ”可知,D 项正确。 3. A　 4. C　 5. A 四、1. A　 【解析】句意:毫无疑问的是,中国菜是世界上最 好的菜之一。 There is no doubt that􀆺意为“毫无疑 问的是……”,为固定用法。 故选 A。 2. A　 3. C　 4. D　 5. B　 6. B　 7. C　 8. D 9. A 　 【解析】 由下文可知,此处表示 “中医”,故填 medicine,选 A。 10. B　 11. D　 12. C 13. B 　 【解析】结合语境可知,此处表示“一些食物和 美好的愿望有联系”。 be connected with 与……有 联系。 故选 B。 —8—