Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science-【追梦之旅·大先生】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步训练方案(人教版)

课时 1　 Section A (1a-2d) 　 　 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. I want to be a c　 　 　 　 . Because I like cooking delicious food. 2. He is a taxi d　 　 　 　 . He works hard. 3. Mary is good at playing the violin. She wants to be a v　 　 　 　 in the future. 4. Einstein was a great s　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. Jack’ s father is a d　 　 　 　 . He works in a hospital. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5 分) 1. He keeps on 　 　 　 　 ( work) for 10 hours. 2. What are you 　 　 　 　 (read)? 3. John studies 　 　 　 　 (real)hard. 4. Mike’s dad is a computer 　 　 　 　 　 　 (program) . 5. I want to be a basketball 　 　 　 　 (play) . 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (15 分) 1. 你长大后想做什么? 　 　 　 　 do you want 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? 2. 你打算怎样成为一名作家? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 to be- come a 　 　 　 　 ? 3. (西安市·期末)我不确定他在哪里。 I’m 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 he is. 4. 你为什么擅长讲笑话? 　 　 　 　 are you good at 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? 四、阅读理解。 (20 分) A(新乡市·期末) Mr. Yang is a doctor. He cares a lot about not only others’ health but also his own. He controls his weight carefully. For him,it is the most important thing to do if one wants to enjoy good health. Mr. Yang controls his weight in two ways:exercising and not eating much. As a doctor,Mr. Yang is too busy to go to the gym. He exercises by getting off the bus one or two stops early and walking the rest of the way to his office. Besides, he doesn’ t eat much. Mr. Yang has a special habit. When he buys a belt,he asks the salesperson to punch a hole(打洞) in the belt at 90cm from the buckle(扣) end of the belt,so that he can always remind himself. He will stop eating if he feels the belt a little tight(紧的) . Mr. Yang thinks exercising doesn’ t work as well as eating less. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Mr. Yang cares much about besides others’ health. A. money　 　 　 B. his work C. his health D. his friends (　 　 ) 2. Mr. Yang controls his weight in way(s) . A. one B. two C. ninety D. many (　 　 ) 3. What does the underlined word “ it” mean in Paragraph 1? A. To do exercise. B. To be a doctor. C. To walk to his office. D. To control his weight. (　 　 ) 4. Mr. Yang punches a hole in his new belt,because . 06 A. he is too heavy B. the belt is too long C. he doesn’ t like his new belt D. it can remind him not to eat too much (　 　 )5. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. Yang takes exercise at the gym. B. Mr. Yang walks all the way to work. C. Mr. Yang uses a belt to control how much he eats. D. Mr. Yang thinks exercising is better than eating less in con- trolling weight. B Why is setting goals(目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experi- ence everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1. 　 　 　 　 It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal,or a map. 2. 　 　 　 　 But he drives aimlessly around,never get- ting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 3. 　 　 　 　 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life hap- pen by accident. Goals aren’ t difficult to reach. 4. 　 　 　 　 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 5. 　 　 　 　 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself re- alize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出 能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思 通顺、内容完整。 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually. B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It’ s up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 五、(驻马店市·期中改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Green is an office worker. He works so hard that he has 　 1　 time to have a good rest. Every evening when he comes back home,he always feels 　 2　 . But his wife likes to 　 3　 with him about some interesting things in her 　 4　 time. After he hears her,it is 　 5　 late for him to sleep well and several hours later he has to 　 6　 up early for work. One day, Mr. Green felt terrible and 　 7　 go to work. He went to see a doctor 16 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 　 8　 Mrs. Green. Before Mr. Green said 　 9　 was wrong with him,Mrs. Green be- gan to tell the doctor all the things. The doctor thought for a while and 　 10　 out a prescription(处方) . Then he 　 11　 it to Mr. Green and said,“This kind of medicine is just for you and the pills are for your 　 12　 . ” “ For me? Why?” The woman was 　 13　 . “ I’m quite well. ” “ They are sleeping pills,” answered the doctor. “ 　 14　 you take them, your husband will be all right 　 15　 . ” (　 　 )1. A. few　 　 　 　 B. a few C. little D. a little (　 　 )2. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting (　 　 )3. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell (　 　 )4. A. busy B. free C. own D. expensive (　 　 )5. A. very B. too C. quite D. much (　 　 )6. A. run B. take C. get D. stand (　 　 )7. A. shouldn’ t B. mustn’ t C. needn’ t D. wasn’ t able to (　 　 )8. A. and B. with C. or D. for (　 　 )9. A. how B. where C. what D. when (　 　 )10. A. went B. wrote C. read D. repeated (　 　 )11. A. showed B. made C. got D. told (　 　 )12. A. brother B. husband C. father D. wife (　 　 )13. A. unhappy B. surprised C. sad D. happy (　 　 )14. A. Until B. Before C. If D. As (　 　 )15. A. slowly B. now C. over D. soon 六、语篇填空。 (10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜 􀤜 􀤜 􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜 􀤜 􀤜 􀦜 􀦜 􀦜􀦜 keep　 knock　 they　 plan　 help volunteer　 for　 special　 but　 easy The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train 　 1　 . Then the dogs will be able to 　 2　 the old and the deaf. They like to choose young dogs bet- ter,because it’ s 　 3　 to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four 　 4　 will join the train- ing. They all have some experience(经验) of 　 5　 dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a 　 6　 language first from the coach(教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better- performed dogs will enter the next train- ing. They will learn to understand different sounds,such as 　 7　 on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old 　 8　 30 days. Some people think the 　 9　 won’ t work because it will cost a lot of money. 　 10　 some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 26 课时 2　 Section A (Grammar Focus & 3a-3c) 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. Cindy is going to study music at a u　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. Take some m　 　 　 　 and stay in bed. You will get better soon. 3. L　 　 　 　 is the capital of England. 4. I read an a　 　 　 　 about science in the newspaper. 5. Remember to s　 　 　 　 　 a message when you arrive. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (15 分) 1. 他将会上表演课。 He’ s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. 我和我的朋友想成为歌手。 My friend and I 　 　 　 　 to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 我的哥哥将成为一名工程师。 My brother 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 这是一本有关教育的杂志。 This is a 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 三、阅读理解。 (20 分) A(郑州市·月考) Young people have many dreams. Here are Lei Ping and her friends’ dreams. Lei Ping is going to be an actress. She likes acting. She thinks the actresses are famous and they can make lots of money. She is going to take acting lessons. Her friend Yong likes writing. He is going to write ar- ticles for the magazines when he grows up. He thinks reading more is good for writing. So he often reads books in the li- brary now. Another friend Li is going to be a teacher. She thinks children are lovely and in the long vacation she can do what she wants to do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Lei Ping’s dream is to be a(n) . A. actress　 　 　 　 B. pilot C. bank clerk D. reader (　 　 ) 2. What does Lei Ping think of the job of actress? A. The actresses are famous and rich. B. The actresses can travel any- where. C. She doesn’ t like actresses. D. She thinks they are tired. (　 　 )3. How is Yong going to achieve(实 现) his dream? A. He will do more exercise every day. B. He will write articles for the magazines. C. He will read books in the li- brary. D. He will take writing lessons af- ter school. (　 　 )4. Li is Lei Ping’s . A. reader B. cousin C. sister D. friend (　 　 )5. How many people are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. 36 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 Making vacation plans is very important. First,a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’ t book a hotel,you may have no place to stay at night. Second,you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For exam- ple,you want to visit one place,but when you arrive at the airport(机场),you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third,making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation,you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 ) 1. The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is . A. interesting　 　 　 B. relaxing C. bad D. exciting (　 　 )2. From this passage we can know it’s very important to . A. make a vacation plan B. take a trip by plane C. surf the Internet D. visit a place with more money (　 　 )3. can make sure that every- thing goes well during the vaca- tion. A. Bringing your plane ticket B. Booking a cheap hotel room C. Taking many things with you D. Making a vacation plan (　 　 ) 4. The underlined word “book” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A. 装修　 　 　 　 　 B. 预订 C. 扩建 D. 推荐 (　 　 )5. The passage mainly tells us . A. why we must make a vacation plan B. it’ s important to have more fun C. how we can make a vacation plan D. what we must take during the vacation 四、(开封市·一模改编)语篇填空。 (5 分) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文 通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 In the UK,a famous website did an in- teresting survey. The survey showed 　 1　 British knew little about food. The clerks from the website asked about 1,000 chil- dren aged 8 to 15 　 2　 did a survey about food. They were surprised at the result of the survey. Five percent 　 3　 the children thought chips grew on farms. And six per- cent of them 　 4　 know where milk came from. Some even thought pizza came from farmland. Phil Gibson, the head of Dairy Farmers of Britain, said, “ It is necessary 　 5　 teach children to know where their food comes from. We must think about children’ s education from a young age. ” Oh,dear,do you know where candy comes from? 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 46 课时 3　 Section B (1a-1e) 　 　 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. Frank will join the school basketball t　 　 　 　 . 2. For us,English is a f　 　 　 　 language. 3. I’ m going to study h 　 　 　 　 and get good grades. 4. What’ s your p 　 　 　 　 for your holi- day? 5. She is good at playing the p　 　 　 　 . 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (10 分) 1. (武汉市·期末)你的新年决心是什么? What are your 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? 2. 我想要得到许多锻炼。 I want to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 皮特打算吃更健康的食物。 Peter is going to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 三、(郑州市·期末)阅读理解。 (10 分) There was a foreign man with the name Will Rogers. People never forgot him all their lives though he died. He was a great American humorist(幽默家) . He al- ways made people laugh, often at them- selves. He had a very good sense of humor (幽默感)—it helped him like more peo- ple. In fact,he once said, “ I never met a man I didn’ t like. ” Will was born in 1879. When he was in school,he was popular with the students and teachers,because they liked to listen to him talk. He won a prize for being the best speaker in the school. When Will left school,he got a job on a farm. It was hard work. Will didn’ t want to work there. And later he became a cir- cus(马戏团) performer. He liked the job and became famous and successful. With that,more and more people liked him. One day,Will met another performer who talked about his trips to exciting places. After hearing it,Will decided to go on trips, too! First, he went around the USA. Next, he went to Asia, and then around the world. When he was on the trip around the USA,he remembered his school days when people liked to hear him talk,so he decided to make speeches ( 演讲) . He made jokes about all kinds of things in life. People liked his sense of humor. They found that there was a 　 ? 　 side(方面) to most of the things that happened to them. They laughed at themselves and felt much happier. At long last,Will was doing what he did best:making people laugh. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Will liked helping others. B. Will often laughed at others. C. Will didn’ t want more people to like him. D. Will was good at making people laugh. ( 　 　 )2. When Will was in school,he got a prize because . A. he worked very hard B. he made a good speech C. he won a riding competition D. he was popular with the students (　 　 )3. The underlined words “ the job” in the third paragraph mean Will’s job as a 　 　 　 　 . A. farmer　 　 　 　 　 B. speaker 56 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 C. performer D. teacher (　 　 )4. The best word for “ 　 ? 　 ” is “ ” . A. dark B. funny C. same D. wrong (　 　 ) 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Will was born over one hun- dred years ago. B. Will’ s speeches were all a- bout his trips. C. Will never went to places outside America. D. Will started his trips because of his parents. 四、(许昌市·一模)语篇填空。 (10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜 􀤜 􀤜 􀤜 􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜 􀤜 􀤜 􀦜 􀦜 􀦜􀦜 if　 speak　 test　 even　 good 　 at　 wrong　 box　 I　 sell On Tuesday morning,Harry saw an ad in a window. It said, “ Wanted: The 　 1　 salesman in the world. Good pay. ” “ I’ m a great salesman,” Harry told himself. “ I can 　 2　 anything. I’ ll go in and ask for that job. ” He went into the building and 　 3　 to the manager. “ I ’ m the best salesman in the world,” he said. “ You should give 　 4　 the job. ” “You must prove (证明) it,” said the manager. “ I’ ll pass all the 　 5　 you give me,” Harry told him. Then,the manager took something out of his desk. “Last week, I bought 1,000 boxes of this candy. 　 6　 you can sell them all be- fore the end of the week,you can have the job. ” “That’s easy,”said Harry. He carried the 1, 000 boxes of candy and left the office. Every day from shop to shop, he tried to sell the candy, but he couldn’t sell a single 　 7　 . The candy was so bad that he couldn’t 　 8　 give one piece of it away. 　 9　 the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “ I ’ m sorry, sir,” he said. “ I was 　 10　 about myself. I ’ m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is. ” “Oh,”said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you 1,000 bo- xes of this candy!”said Harry. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 五、(新乡市·期末)补全对话。 (10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填 上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完 整。 John:Hi,Alice. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Alice:I’m going to be a teacher. I like chil- dren. John:2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Alice:I’m going to work harder at school and get good grades. And 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . John:Why are you going to get a part-time job? Alice:4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . You know, I’ ll need lots of money for college. John:What kind of part-time job do you want to get? Alice:5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Maybe a waitress or a model(模特) . John:That sounds great. 66 课时 4　 Section B (2a-2e) 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. We should keep a p　 　 　 　 and be re- sponsible for our words. 2. I want to i　 　 　 　 my English. 3. Mary is p　 　 　 　 a picture. 4. I will make a w　 　 　 　 plan for school- work. 5. Without his help,I’ ll not be a 　 　 　 　 to succeed. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (20 分) 1. 我们总是在一年的开头下决心。 We 　 　 　 　 make 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the year. 2. 有些人可能会说他们要培养一种爱好。 Some people might 　 　 　 　 they are going to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 例如,一名学生可能要找更多时间来学习。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,a student may have to 　 　 　 　 more time 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉家人和 朋友。 Others 　 　 　 　 their family and friends 　 　 　 　 their 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 . 三、阅读理解。 (10 分) Here are the New Year’ s resolutions of my four friends. 　 　 My name is Dave,and I am from the UK. I’ m going to drink more water and less cola. I’ m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. 　 　 My name is Tina,and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school. 　 　 I’m Selina,and I am from the Unit- ed States. I’m going to work harder this year. I’ m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects,I’m go- ing to ask my teachers for help. 　 　 My name is Toby, and I am from Singapore. I’m never going to play com- puter games. When I feel angry or stressed,I’ m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or dis- cussing my problems with my friends. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 ) 1. Dave is going to brush his teeth a day. A. once　 　 　 　 　 B. twice C. three times D. four times (　 　 )2. Selina is going to this year. A. drink more water B. work harder C. make more friends D. do more exercise (　 　 )3. are both Americans. A. Toby and Selina B. Tina and Dave C. Toby and Dave D. Tina and Selina (　 　 ) 4. Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems? A. His friends. 76 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 B. His teachers. C. His parents. D. His classmates. (　 　 ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dave is going to wash his hands before eating. B. Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems. C. Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school. D. Toby doesn’ t want to play computer games any more. 四、(鹤壁市·期末改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 I’m thinking about what I’m going to do 　 1　 the winter holiday. Maybe I’ ll get a part-time job. 　 2　 I get a part-time job, I’ ll be 　 3　 to make some money. With the money I can buy some new clothes. I’d like 　 4　 some new sweaters and jeans when I go back to school 　 5　 February. Or I can use the money to 　 6　 the guitar lessons. I play the guitar well,but I want to play it 　 7　 . If I 　 8　 get a part-time job, I ’ ll 　 9　 my grandparents in Qingdao. They 　 10　 in a beautiful old house near the beach. If I go to see them,they’ ll be very 　 11　 . During my stay with them, I will have a 　 12　 to sleep late. I won’ t have to get up 　 13　 every day because they are always nice to me. I’ ll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excel- lent 　 14　 . I ’ ll also go to the beach 　 15　 my grandparents. I like playing on the beach. (　 　 )1. A. after　 　 　 　 　 B. before C. from D. during (　 　 )2. A. But B. If C. Or D. So (　 　 )3. A. able B. up C. like D. blame (　 　 )4. A. have B. having C. to have D. to having (　 　 )5. A. at B. in C. on D. about (　 　 )6. A. wait for B. ask for C. look for D. pay for (　 　 )7. A. good B. well C. better D. worse (　 　 )8. A. do B. doesn’ t C. don’ t D. didn’ t (　 　 )9. A. look B. visit C. think D. invite (　 　 )10. A. live B. play C. start D. work (　 　 )11. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. angry (　 　 )12. A. gift B. decision C. number D. chance (　 　 )13. A. early B. late C. quickly D. soon (　 　 )14. A. doctor B. pilot C. cook D. teacher (　 　 )15. A. for B. with C. from D. to 五、语篇填空。 (15 分) 第一节　 (安阳市·期末改编)阅读短 文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一 词,每词限用一次。 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀦛 􀦛 􀦛􀦛 different　 both　 eye　 only　 ask but　 you　 take　 tell　 through Once there was a very rich man. He 86 had a lot of money,　 1　 he wasn’ t happy at all. He didn’ t know the purpose(目标) of his life. So the rich man asked a wise old man for help. The old man 　 2　 him to a window and asked him,“What can you see 　 3　 the glass(玻璃)?” The man said, “ I can see people coming and going along the street. And there is a poor man 　 4　 for food. ” Then the old man took him to a large mirror and said,“Now look in the mirror and 　 5　 me what you see. ” After looking at the mirror for some time,the man said, “ I can 　 6　 see my- self. ” The old man looked at the rich man, smiled and said,“Did you find that 　 7　 the glass of the window and the mirror are made of the same thing? The only 　 8　 is that there is a silver coating(银色涂层)on the mirror. As a result,all you can see is 　 9　 in the mirror. It is the same with hu- mans. You will be able to see the others when you take away that silver coating. It covers(遮住) your 　 10　 . When you can see the others and feel compassion(同情) and love for them,you’ ll find the purpose of your life and feel happy. ” 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 第二节 　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填 空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 If I become famous and have a lot of money,I will 　 1　 able to do what I want to do. First,I will try my best to help oth- ers. I think it ’ s 　 2　 most meaningful thing for me. Then I will buy some good things for my parents,　 3　 they love me so much and I love them, too. I will also spend more time staying 　 4　 them when I am free. Next I will buy a car and travel 　 5　 the world and enjoy myself. Isn’ t that exciting? 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 六、(郑州市·期末)补全对话。 (10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填 上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完 整。 A:Hi, Jessica. I want to write something about future life. Can I ask you some questions? B:Of course,please. A:1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:Our future life? I’ m not sure. Maybe humans needn’ t do too much work in the future. For example, cars can run without drivers. A:2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ! But it needs time and hard work. As teenag- ers,we must do something for it. 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I think scientists can improve the world in many ways. A:What a great dream! 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . B:Thank you. How about you? A:I am going to be a writer. B:How are you going to do that? A:5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Nice talking to you! Bye! B:Bye! 96 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 Unit 6　 追梦写作专练 话题分析: 本单元的话题主要是谈论自己的学习、生 活目标以及将来的打算。 要求我们能够熟练掌 握 be going to 的用法。 写作内容包括自己对未 来的打算,短期计划以及具体的行动计划,并在 结尾处表明自己的决心或愿望。 常用短语: grow up 成长;长大 be sure about 确信;对……有把握 in the future 在将来 get good grades 取得好成绩 come true 实现(梦想) try / do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 常用句型: I want to be a / an􀆺when I grow up. 当我长大时,我想成为一名…… My dream job is to be a / an􀆺 我的理想工作是成为一名…… I hope I can realize my dream. 我希望我可以实现我的梦想。 I hope my dream will come true. 我希望梦想成真。 经典再现: 人人都有梦想,假设你是埃米,请以 “ My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文,畅想一下你的未 来。 要点:1. 你想做什么样的工作? 2. 你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么? 3. 为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样 做好准备? 要求:1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和 学生的真实姓名; 2. 语句连贯,词数 100 左右。 My Dream Job 　 　 　 　 　 范文赏析: My Dream Job I’d like to be a teacher when I grow up. (梦想工作是什么)Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only be- come cleverer and cleverer,but also be a good person. 【高分句型一】 So teachers should be friendly and helpful. (喜欢的原因) In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher,now I must study hard at all my subjects. I must learn a lot. Of course I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and par- ents to build up my good personalities. (如何 实现) I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard one day. 【高分句型二】 (总结 全文) 写作即练: 请你根据以下内容提示,以“My Dream”为 题,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 1. 你的梦想是成为一名作家,因为你非常热爱 写作。 当你得知莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖 (Nobel Prize in Literature)后,感到十分振奋 ( inspired)。 2. 为了实现这个梦想,你决定从现在做起。 多 读文学名著,向著名作家学习;给报纸、杂志 写文章;高中毕业后努力上北京大学,学习一 些好的西方文化。 My Dream 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 07 Unit 6　 Self Check 一、语篇填空。 (10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀦛 􀦛 􀦛􀦛 common　 sudden　 she　 give　 reason 　 a　 write　 day　 surprise　 sad It was good news for Lily whose dream was to become a good writer. She had never thought that she would win the story writing competition. She was very 　 1　 and happy when she made it. When Lily first read about the compe- tition in the local newspaper, she was so excited that she decided to take part in it. She had always enjoyed 　 2　 stories. Her teachers and friends had also told her that she was 　 3　 excellent writer. These were enough 　 4　 for her to join in the compe- tition. She made up her mind to write a good story. But what was she going to write about? At first,she thought of writing a fairy tale,but she realized that it was very 　 5　 nowadays. Her challenge was to write a story that was different from all the other stories. Then she considered a funny story but was afraid that she might not be able to express 　 6　 . An adventure story? She was not sure if she could write well because it was too difficult. A historical story? To write well,she needed to read many histori- cal books but she didn ’ t have enough time. She thought about a story for 　 7　 but still had no idea. She was thinking about giving up when 　 8　 an idea came to her mind—why not write a story about myself? Maybe it was the best topic to write about. Finally,Lily wrote a story about never 　 9　 up to describe this experience and she won first prize. From this story writing competition, she learned that no matter how 　 10　 you feel,you should never give up. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 二、补全对话。 (10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填 上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完 整。 A:Hey,Alice! May I ask you some ques- tions? B:Sure. A:1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:I want to be a doctor when I grow up. A:2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:I’m going to study medicine at a univer- sity. A:3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:After I finish high school. A:4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:I’m going to work in Center Hospital in our town. A:Are your parents doctors? B:5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . They want me to be a doctor like them. 17 books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games􀆺”可知,Tom 读书、看报、 在外面玩、玩电脑游戏,没有提到做作业,故选 B。 5. C 课时 4 一、1. ready　 2. character　 3. appeared　 4. film 5. reason 二、1. famous symbol;culture;cartoon 2. became;rich and successful 3. What;look like 4. Who;his girlfriend 5. like;common;tried to face;danger 三、1. How many;did;make 2. What is your 3. It’s;to watch 四、A. 1. D　 2. D 3. A 　 【解析】根据“Channel (频道) 2”中的信息 “16:50 Cartoon:Crayon Xiaoxin ”可知,托尼喜 欢卡通片,但他早上没时间观看,所以他可以选择 看下午播出的《蜡笔小新》,故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】根据文章内容可知,三个频道都没有 篮球比赛节目播出,所以篮球迷托尼看到这份节 目单会感到不开心,故选 B。 5. C B. 1. C　 【解析】由第二段中“ I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”可知,她厌 倦了听钢琴声,她想要听弹奏者唱歌。 故 C 项正 确。 2. B 3. A 　 【解析】 根据第五段第 2 句 “He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano play- er in a no-name bar. ”可知,选 A。 4. D　 5. D 五、第一节 1. too　 【解析】 too􀆺to􀆺太……而不能……,固定搭 配。 2. others　 3. heard　 4. reason　 5. characters　 6. But 7. about　 8. important　 9. acting　 10. successful 第二节 1. from　 2. Because　 3. or　 4. most　 5. around 六、1. What kind of TV shows do you like watching 2. No, I don’ t 3. I like watching sports shows 4. How often do you watch them 5. What’s your favorite sport (答案不唯一,合理即可) Unit 5　 追梦写作专练 写作即练 范文: My favorite TV program My favorite TV program is Animal World. You can easily tell what the program is about from its name. This program shows the living habits and eating habits of dif- ferent kinds of animals all over the world. I watch it once a week,and usually on Saturday evening. Sometimes,my father and I watch it together. There are three main reasons why I like watching Animal World best. The first one is that I’m interested in animals. The second one is that I think the animals in the program look very beautiful. The last one is that I can learn so much about animals from this program. Animals are our friends. We share the world with them, so we should save them,especially the endangered animals. Unit 5　 Self Check 一、1. D　 2. B　 3. C　 4. E　 5. A 二、1. famous　 2. from　 3. name　 4. play　 5. starts 6. But　 7. me　 8. games 　 9. shows　 10. surprising Unit 6　 I’m going to study computer science. 课时 1 一、1. cook　 2. driver　 3. violinist　 4. scientist 5. doctor 二、1. working　 【解析】keep on doing sth. 持续做某事,介 词 on 后的动词用其-ing 形式。 2. reading　 3. really　 4. programmer　 5. player 三、1. What;to be;grow up　 2. How are;going;writer 3. not sure where　 4. Why;telling jokes 四、A. 1. C　 2. B 3. D　 【解析】由文章开头第 3 句“He controls his weight carefully. ”可知,选 D。 4. D 　 【解析】由第三段倒数第 2 句“He will stop eating if he feels the belt a little tight(紧的) . ”可 知,选 D。 5. C B. 1. D　 2. B　 3. E　 4. C　 5. A 五、1. C　 【解析】结合上下文可知,Mr. Green 几乎没有时 间好好休息。 空后 time 是不可数名词,且此处表示 否定含义,用 little 修饰 time,故选 C。 2. A 3. A　 【解析】 talk with sb. 与某人交谈。 故选 A。 4. B 5. B　 【解析】 too􀆺to do sth. 太……而不能做某事,为 固定搭配,故选 B。 6. C 7. D　 【解析】此处表示“Mr. Green 感觉很糟糕,所以 不能去上班”,表示“没有能力做……”时,用“be not able to do sth. ”,故选 D。 8. B　 9. C　 10. B　 11. A　 12. D　 13. B　 14. C　 15. D 六、1. them　 2. help　 3. easy　 4. volunteers　 5. keeping 6. special　 7. knocking　 8. for　 9. plan　 10. But 课时 2 一、1. university　 2. medicine　 3. London　 4. article 5. send 二、1. going to take acting lessons　 2. want;be singers 3. will be an engineer　 4. magazine about education 三、A. 1. A　 【解析】由第 3 句“Lei Ping is going to be an actress. ”可知,选 A。 2. A 　 【解析】由第 5 句“She thinks the actresses are famous and they can make lots of money. ” 可知,她认为女演员非常出名,而且可以挣很多 钱。 故选 A。 3. C　 4. D　 5. C B. 1. C　 2. A 3. D 　 【解析】 由第二段第 1 句 “First,a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. ” 可知,旅行计划可以确保每件事情顺利地进行。 故选 D。 4. B　 5. A 四、1. that　 2. and　 3. of　 4. didn’ t　 5. to 课时 3 一、1. team　 2. foreign　 3. hard　 4. plan　 5. piano 二、1. New Year’s resolutions 2. get lots of exercise 3. eat healthier food 三、1. D　 2. B　 3. C 4. B 　 【解析】由上文“People liked his sense of hu- mor. ”可知,空处应填“ funny”,意为“有趣的;滑稽 的”,故选 B。 5. A 　 【解析】 由第二段第 1 句 “Will was born in 1879. ”可知,A 项“Will 在 100 多年前出生”正确。 四、1. best　 2. sell　 3. spoke 4. me　 【解析】give sb. sth. 给某人某物,其后接代词的 宾格形式。 5. tests　 6. If　 7. box　 8. even 9. At　 【解析】at the end of 在……的结尾。 10. wrong 五、1. What are you going to be in the future 2. How are you going to do that 3. I’m going to get a part-time job 4. Because I want to make money 5. I’m not sure (答案不唯一,合理即可) 课时 4 一、1. promise　 2. improve　 3. painting　 4. weekly 5. able —6— 二、1. always;resolutions at the beginning of 2. say;take up a hobby 3. For example;find;to study 4. tell;about;wishes;plans 三、1. B　 2. B　 3. D　 4. A 5. C 　 【解析】根据表格第二栏中“ I’ m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like some- one who is shy or new to my school. ”可知,并不只 是对新来的孩子友好,因此 C 项错误。 故选 C。 四、1. D　 【解析】结合语境可知,此处表示“在寒假期间”, 填 during。 故选 D。 2. B 3. A　 【解析】be able to do sth. 有能力做某事。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】月份前用介词 in 修饰。 故选 B。 6. D　 【解析】由空前 money 可推测,此处表示“付钱; 支付”。 故选 D。 7. C　 8. C　 9. B　 10. A　 11. B 12. D　 【解析】 have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某 事。 故选 D。 13. A　 14. C　 15. B 五、第一节 1. but　 2. took　 3. through　 4. asking　 5. tell 6. only　 7. both　 8. difference　 9. yourself　 10. eyes 第二节 1. be　 2. the　 3. because　 4. with　 5. around 六、1. What will our future life be like 2. Sounds good / great 3. What do you want to be when you grow up 4. I hope your dream will come true 5. I’m going to practice writing a lot (答案不唯一,合理即可) Unit 6　 追梦写作专练 写作即练 范文: My Dream I have a dream. I’ m going to be a writer when I grow up because I love writing very much. When I heard Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature,I felt inspired about it. How am I going to do that? First,I’m going to read more famous books about literature,and learn from the famous writers. Second,I’ m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. Third,I want to go to Peking University after I finish high school. I also plan to learn some good Western culture. I’m sure my dream will come true one day. Unit 6　 Self Check 一、1. surprised　 2. writing　 3. an　 4. reasons 5. common　 6. herself　 7. days　 8. suddenly 9. giving　 10. sad 二、1. What do you want to be when you grow up 2. How are you going to do that 3. When are you going to start 4. Where are you going to work 5. Yes,they are (答案不唯一,合理即可) Unit 7　 Will people have robots? 课时 1 一、1. paper　 2. planets　 3. earth　 4. plant 5. environment 二、1. be more crowded　 2. plays a part;saving water 3. What;future be like　 4. don’ t think so 三、A. 1. C 2. D　 【解析】由第二段第 4 句“But cycling(骑自行 车) to work can be hard,very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace. ”可 知,选 D。 3. A　 【解析】由第四段第 2 句“􀆺people leave their cars at home. ”可知,选 A。 4. C　 5. C B. 1. B 2. B　 【解析】根据第三段第 2 句“The food machine will tell you what your body needs. ”可知,食品 机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么,故选 B。 3. C 4. B 　 【解析】 根据最后一段倒数第 2 句 “ Your friend’s face appears on the screen. ”可知,你可 以在屏幕上看见你朋友的脸,故选 B。 5. A 四、1. B 2. C　 【解析】由上文中提到的“ the Internet will be all around you”可知,此处是指“互联网”,故选 C。 3. D　 4. A　 5. B　 6. D 7. A　 【解析】由“medical history(病史)”可知,此处填 doctors(医生),故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】“ It sounds good”意为“听起来棒极了” 故选 B。 9. B 10. A　 【解析】此处表示“我希望我们能建立一个新的 世界”,空处所缺单词是 build。 故选 A。 11. C　 12. B　 13. D　 14. D 15. A　 【解析】come true 实现(梦想、理想等),固定短 语,故选 A。 五、1. predictions 　 2. than　 3. our　 4. use　 5. faster 6. will　 7. However　 8. worse　 9. gets　 10. if 课时 2 一、1. sea　 2. build　 3. sky　 4. spend　 5. less 二、1. polluted　 2. more　 3. won’ t　 4. fewer　 5. danger 三、1. study;on computers　 2. have;free time 3. do;same jobs as　 4. There;more pollution 5. play;part 四、1. C 2. A　 【解析】由第一段中“And he reminds you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. ”可知,选 A。 3. B　 4. A　 5. C 五、1. A　 2. C　 3. A 4. A 　 【解析】 根据上文 “ litter ( 废弃物) is every- where”推断此处是指垃圾使环境变脏,“make sth. + 形容词”意为“使某物……”,故选 A 。 5. B　 6. A　 7. A 8. B　 【解析】 根据上文“噪音污染会使人耳聋”可知, 此处指“长期在嘈杂的地方会失去听力”,in a noisy place 意为“在嘈杂的地方”,故选 B。 9. C　 10. A　 11. A　 12. C　 13. D　 14. B　 15. A 课时 3 一、1. astronauts　 2. plane　 3. apartment　 4. house 5. computer 二、1. Where do　 2. How does 3. What does your;do　 4. will be 三、A. 1. C 　 【解析】由第一段第 2 句“A tall rocket will take you into space. ”可知,你可以乘火箭到太 空。 故选 C。 2. C 3. D　 【解析】由第三段第 1 句中“one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth”可知,在月球上的一天一夜相当于在地球 上的四周,也就是 28 天,D 项正确。 4. B　 5. C B. 1. C　 2. B　 3. D　 4. E　 5. A 四、1. less 2. part　 【解析】 play a part in 在……中起作用,固定 短语,故填 part。 3. So　 4. their　 5. already　 6. bored　 7. fly 8. station　 9. disagree　 10. impossible 课时 4 一、1. dangerous　 2. factory　 3. believe　 4. already 5. possible 二、1. scientists;be more robots 2. never know what;happen 3. fun to watch　 4. like;servants　 5. disagrees with 三、1. C　 2. A —7—