Unit 2 How often do you exercise 过关检测(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·大先生】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步训练方案(人教版)

第 5 页 第 6 页 Unit 2　 追梦过关检测 测试时间:100 分钟　 　 测试分数:120 分　 　 分数: 　 　 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节　 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个 小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答 案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What day is it tomorrow? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. (　 　 )2. What are the girl ’ s favourite TV pro- grammes? A. The football programmes. B. The dance programmes. C. The basketball programmes. (　 　 )3. What can we know about the magazine? A. It’s about sports. B. It’s about movie stars. C. It’s about music. (　 　 )4. What does the woman think are junk food? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Salads. (　 　 )5. How often does the girl go to the English club? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或 独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 (　 　 )6. Why can’ t Bob go to school? A. Because his leg is broken. B. Because he is in hospital. C. Because his father is in hospital. (　 　 )7. How often does Bob take exercise? A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 (　 　 )8. What does the girl have to do this after- noon? A. Clean her room. B. Go to the movies. C. Play tennis. (　 　 )9. When will they go to the museum? A. Tomorrow. B. This Wednesday. C. This Sunday. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (　 　 )10. Where does Mike live? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the hotel. (　 　 )11. When does Mike get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. (　 　 ) 12. How often does Mike write to his pen pal? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 (　 　 )13. When does Bill drink milk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. (　 　 )14. Why does Bill drink milk? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he thinks it’s very delicious. C. Because his mother wants him to drink it. (　 　 )15. What does Bill’ s father say about Chi- nese tea? A. Chinese tea is very popular in the world. B. Chinese tea is very expensive. C. Chinese tea is better than any other drink in the world. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的 先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 　 　 B 　 　 C D 　 　 E 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 18. 　 　 　 　 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 20. 　 　 　 　 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 　 　 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear students,this is our new school year. We have many interesting clubs and they need new members now. 　 　 As the captain(队长)of our basketball club, I hope that our club members can be strong and hard-working. We can practice basketball after school. Both boys and girls can join us. We will have a great time together. Sam 　 　 Many people think that members of a com- puter club should be shy and quiet. In fact,many of us are outgoing. As long as you are interested in computers,you can join us. We can learn how to write programs ( 程序) from some talented teachers. Tina 　 　 In our book club,we usually meet on Tues- day and Thursday. We will talk about our favorite books. So I think it’s necessary for the members to love reading. With the same hobby,we can en- joy ourselves in the club. Peter 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )21. What club is Sam in? A. The singing club. B. The basketball club. C. The reading club. D. The computer club. (　 　 )22. Tina can learn how to in her club. A. play basketball B. play computer games C. read faster D. write computer programs (　 　 )23. How often does Peter meet his friends in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. (　 　 )24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tina is the basketball club’s captain. B. Sam can practice basketball after school. C. Computer club’ s members should be shy and quiet. D. Book club members can meet on weekends. (　 　 )25. Where may this passage come from? A. A school newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A book report. B Jack and Robert are sportsmen,but they are different. Jack is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour. Then he does strength training(力量训练) and practices running. He likes fish,beef and eggs. He eats a lot of fruit and vege- tables,too. He hardly ever eats junk food. Jack says he can’ t be fat,or he can’ t run fast. Robert is a sumo wrestler ( 相 扑 手 ) . He weighs more than 150kg, because he eats a lot and sleeps a long time. Robert only has lunch and supper every day, but he eats much. And he usually sleeps from the early evening to the next noon. He only practices in the afternoon. The training is usually very hard. Those habits help him keep fat and be a good sumo wrestler. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )26. What does Jack usually do in the morn- ing? A. He usually goes swimming. B. He usually goes climbing. C. He usually rides bikes. D. He usually plays soccer. (　 　 )27. Why doesn’ t Jack want to be fat? A. Because he wants to look nice. B. Because it’s not healthy to be fat. C. Because to be thin helps him run fast. D. Because it’ s hard to lose weight(减 肥) . (　 　 )28. How often does Robert eat each day? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. (　 　 )29. When does Robert practice? A. At midnight. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 第 7 页 第 8 页 (　 　 )30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack eats lots of chicken each day. B. Robert always eats junk food. C. Jack sleeps a long time each day. D. A good sumo wrestler is usually fat. C Balancing(平衡)your diet(饮食) is important. But how to balance your diet? Let me tell you. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’ t have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast,try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is better(更好的) than coffee. Eat less salt(盐) . Foods like hot dogs have a lot of salt in them. So eat less or give them up. Stay away from foods with too much fat ( 脂 肪) . You can eat vegetables,fruits,fish and chick- en. They are healthy for you. For example,you can eat chicken hamburgers instead of ( 而不是) beef hamburgers. Don’ t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salads with chicken. Also, drink lots of water every day. Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )31. What is the most important meal of a day? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. D. Afternoon tea. (　 　 )32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Coffee is better than vegetable juice. B. Hot dogs have less salt. C. Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers. D. Food with much salt is good for health. (　 　 )33. How many ways does the writer talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (　 　 )34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is better than balancing diet. B. Balancing diet is better than exercise. C. Balancing diet can also help people relax. D. Exercise and healthy diet. (　 　 )35. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. D Getting enough sleep is important for every- one. If you don’ t sleep well at night,you aren’ t going to study well during the day. 36. 　 　 　 　 If you don’ t have a good sleep,you may get ill. 37. 　 　 　 　 Other people can ’ t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. 38. 　 　 　 　 Walking,running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games,like basketball,soccer or tennis. 39. 　 　 　 　 Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that lis- tening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. 40. 　 　 　 　 Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day,so you can wake up ( 醒来) happily in the morning and maintain(保持)good health. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文 中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Before you go to bed,you shouldn’ t drink cof- fee or eat chocolate. B. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. C. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. D. Good sleep is also important for your health. E. Some people go to sleep easily. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四 个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Now more and more people get to know the 　 41　 of doing sports. It can bring fun 　 42　 us and it can also make us 　 43　 . 　 44　 what should we do? First,we should choose ( 选择) our favorite ones from 　 45　 kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. 　 46　 , we must warm up ( 热 身 ) before 　 47　 . Third,　 48　 a beginner,you had better have an exercise 　 49　 . For example, 　 50　 are you going to exercise each time? How many 　 51　 a week? If you’re a 　 52　 of sports,it’s important to know this. Last but not 　 53　 ,you had better 　 54　 ex- ercise if you feel 　 55　 ,or it will be very danger- ous. (　 　 )41. A. important　 　 　 B. importance C. use D. useful (　 　 )42. A. for B. to C. with D. on (　 　 )43. A. health B. healthy C. warm D. healthily (　 　 )44. A. Or B. And C. If D. So (　 　 )45. A. same B. the same C. difference D. different (　 　 )46. A. First B. Second C. Once D. Twice (　 　 )47. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises (　 　 )48. A. as B. than C. then D. be (　 　 )49. A. trip B. train C. plan D. lesson (　 　 )50. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how long (　 　 )51. A. times B. time C. people D. players (　 　 )52. A. love B. loving C. loves D. lover (　 　 )53. A. less B. more C. least D. most (　 　 )54. A. don’ t B. not C. isn’ t D. can’ t (　 　 )55. A. fine B. fit C. ill D. well 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填 一词,每词限用一次。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 second　 be　 funny　 Internet　 little interest　 died　 play　 exercise　 homework Here 56. 　 　 　 　 the results of the students activity survery in Class 8,Grade 8. Ninety percent of the students do 57. 　 　 　 　 every day and only ten percent of the students do homework once or twice a week. Eighty percent of the students use the 58. 　 　 　 　 every day. The other twenty percent of the students use it at 59. 　 　 　 　 three or four times a week. And most students use it for 60. 　 　 　 　 and not for home- work. The results about 61. 　 　 　 　 sports are also 62. 　 　 　 　 . Thirty percent of the students play sports every day. Twenty percent of the students do it once or 63. 　 　 　 　 a week. Fifty percent of the students do it three or four times a week. Old habits 64. 　 　 　 　 hard. We should start 65. 　 　 　 　 before it’s too late. 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文 通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 My name is Tony. I was a fat boy before. I felt tired and I didn’ t feel like eating anything. My mother told me 66. 　 　 　 　 do some exercise. She says my grandfather is very healthy 67. 　 　 　 　 he runs every day. So I take 68. 　 　 　 　 advice. Every day,I get 69. 　 　 　 　 early and run in the park with my mother. Now I’ m feeling better. Doing sports really makes me strong and helps me study better at school. It 70. 　 　 　 　 really good for my health. Now I like running very much. I’m not fat. And I have a happy life now. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适 当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Judy! 71. ? B:Oh,hi,Jack. I’m dreaming about the outdoors. A:72. ? B:It’s camping. A:73. ? B:Because I think it’s a great group activity. A:Yeah,that’s right. 74. ? B:Twice a month. What about you,Jack? 75. ? A:Not now. But I camped a lot as a child. 六、书面表达(20 分) 你的朋友 Linda 写信询问你的身体情况和休闲 时间的生活习惯。 请你以 Ann 的名义给她写一封回 信,介绍一下你的实际情况。 提示:1. 说明自己的身体情况; 2. 叙述自己的生活、运动和饮食习惯; 3. 总结好习惯带来的好处。 要求:1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名; 2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯; 3. 100 词左右。 Dear Linda, 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Ann　 　 　 听力材料及答案详解详析　 　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Unit 1　 追梦过关检测 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:Why do you dislike the sun hats,Helen? W:Because they’re not for girls. 2. W:What did you do on your vacation,David? M:I went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. 3. W:Why are you late for school this morning? M:We didn’ t catch the early bus. 4. M:Hi,Sally. I heard you went to Luoyang. How was the food there? W:It was delicious. I liked it very much. 5. M:Hey,Jane. Would you like to go shopping with me at 4:30? W:Yes,I’d love to. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M:Hello,Alice! Where did you go on vacation? W:I went to Shanghai. M:Did you go anywhere interesting? W:Yes. I went to the TV Tower. It was so great. M:Sounds good. Did you go with anyone? W:Yes,I went with my mother. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Hey,Lisa. How was your trip in Hong Kong? W:It was interesting. I felt excited. And I went shop- ping. M:Did you buy anything special? W:Yes. I bought a red dress for my best friend. M:Sounds exciting. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 (M) Hello,everyone! My name is Jack. I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I helped my mother do some housework. And I went to the zoo with my good friend in the afternoon. On Sunday morning,I did my homework. And then I read some English storybooks. I like English very much. Because it’ s useful. In the afternoon, I played basketball. I love sports. I do sports every day. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 M:Look,Jenny! The monkeys are so cute. W: Yes, they are. What’ s your favourite animals, Mike? M:I like tigers because they’re the king of the forest. What about you? W:I like rabbits. They’re lovely. M:Haha. It’s time to go home. W:OK. How are we going back? M:Let’s go by bus. 第三节 (M) The summer holiday is coming. I have a lot of plans. First, I want to ride a bicycle with my friends. It’ s good for our health. Second, I want to play basketball with my friends. Basketball is my favourite sport. Third,I plan to go to climb mountains with my family. Fourth,I will go swimming with my father. Last but not least,I’ ll finish my homework on time. 听力答案 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. C　 8. A　 9. B 10. A　 11. A　 12. B　 13. B　 14. A　 15. C　 16. E　 17. C 18. A　 19. D　 20. B 笔试答案 二、A. 21. D　 22. B　 23. A　 24. D 25. C　 【解析】由文章可知,Jane 每天都给奶牛挤 奶,并不是 Linda。 故 C 项错误。 B. 26. C　 【解析】由文章第一段第 3 句“But in fact(实 际上),it is not good. ”可知,作者认为旅行不制 定计划是不好的。 故选 C。 27. A　 28. D　 29. B 30. A　 【解析】综合全文可知,文章主要讲了旅行前 制定计划的好处,也就是为什么我们要制定旅行 计划。 故选 A。 C. 31. A 32. C　 【解析】由文章第二段中“At ten past eight, 􀆺Another twenty minutes passed,Bob arrived there. ” 可知,Ann 是 8:10 到的,Bob 是 20 分钟 后,即 8:30 到的。 故选 C。 33. B　 【解析】由文章第二段中 Ann 说的话中“ I have to walk here because my bike doesn’ t work. ”可知,Ann 的自行车坏了,她是步行到河 边的。 故选 B。 34. D　 35. B D. 36. C　 37. E　 38. B　 39. A　 40. D 三、41. B　 【解析】 live in 居住在(某地),时态为过去时,用 lived。 故选 B。 42. A　 43. C　 44. A　 45. B　 46. B　 47. C　 【解析】arrived at 到达(小地点),固定搭配,故 选 C。 48. D　 49. D　 50. A　 51. B　 52. A　 53. C 54. C　 【解析】go past 经过,固定搭配,故选 C。 55. D　 【解析】A. 又一次,再一次;B. 按时;C. 有时;D. 立刻,马上。 结合语境“当老人听到他说的话时,老 人立刻对他说……”可知,D 项最为恰当。 四、第一节 56. scared 57. took　 【解析】 It took sb. (some) time to do sth. 做 某事花费了某人……时间。 58. trip　 59. but　 60. guide　 61. stopped　 62. wait 63. giraffe　 64. with　 65. him 第二节 66. in　 67. like　 68. and　 69. because　 70. to 五、71. I went to Qingdao 72. Did you go with anybody / anyone 73. What did you do there 74. How long did you stay there 75. How / What about you (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Hello,my name is Li Fang. I have a good friend. Her name is Wang Xue. She is a beautiful girl who loves traveling a lot. She went to different places dur- ing this summer vacation and last summer vacation. Last summer vacation,she went to London. She went by plane. The weather in London was rainy and wet. She visited many museums in London. They’ re wonderful. But the food there was terrible. She can’ t stand it. However,this year,she went to Shanghai for her summer vacation. She went by train. It was com- fortable. The weather was sunny and hot. She went to the TV Tower. It was so great! She also went to the Bund. And she visited the Town God’s Temple,too. She enjoyed her trip to Shanghai. The food there was really delicious! Unit 2　 追梦过关检测 听力材料 一、第一节 1. M:How about going hiking tomorrow? W:Well, I usually do that on Wednesdays,but not on Saturdays. —11— 2. M:My favourite TV programmes are football mat- ches. What about you? W: I like many programmes, but the dance pro- grammes are my favourite. 3. W:What do you think of the magazine? M:It is great. It’s about movie stars. 4. M:I eat hamburgers three times a week. W:They are junk food. Don’ t eat too much. I like sandwiches and I think they are healthy. 5. M:How often do you go to the English club? W:I go there twice a week and I go to the art club three times a week. 第二节 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 W:Hi,Ben! Where are you going? M:Hi,Ann! I am going to the hospital. W:Why are you going there? M:I am going to see Bob. He is in hospital. So he can’ t go to school next week. W:Really? That’s too bad. Does he often exercise? M:No,he hardly ever takes any exercise. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 M:Hey, Jane,would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? W:I’ d love to,but I can’ t. My mother asks me to clean my room this afternoon. M:Oh,that’s nothing! Then how about this Wednes- day? W:OK. See you then. M:See you. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 Mike is a middle school student. He doesn’ t live at home. He lives in the school with his classmates. Every morning, Mike gets up at 6: 00. He exercises and practices reading English. In the evening,he usu- ally studies. Mike goes home once a week. He has a pen pal from Canada. He writes to him once a month. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 W:Hi,Bill. M:Hi,Betty. I’m drinking milk. Do you want to drink a little? W:No,thanks. How often do you drink milk? M:I drink it every morning. W:Do you like it? M:No,but my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health. How about you,Betty? W:I don’ t like milk,either. As for drinks,I like Chi- nese tea with nothing in it. M:That’ s great. My father likes Chinese tea,too. He always says Chinese tea is better than any other drink in the world. 第三节 (M) Hello,my name is Li Ming. I’m a student. I have piano classes on Friday and Saturday. I like sports. I often play basketball with my classmates af- ter school. After dinner,I usually have a walk with my parents. Then I watch TV for half an hour. On Satur- day and Sunday, I can play computer games for an hour after finishing my homework. 听力答案 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B　 6. B　 7. B　 8. A　 9. B 10. B　 11. C　 12. B　 13. A　 14. C　 15. C　 16. B 17. D　 18. C　 19. A　 20. E 笔试答案 二、A. 21. B　 22. D 23. B　 【解析】由文章第三个方框中第 1 句可知,在 图书馆俱乐部,Peter 和他的朋友们通常每周二 和周四见面,一周见两次。 故选 B。 24. B　 25. A B. 26. A 　 【解析】由文章第 3 句“Every morning he goes swimming for one hour. ”可知,Jack 通常 上午去游泳。 故选 A。 27. C　 28. B　 29. C 30. D 　 【解析】根据文章最后 1 句 “Those habits help him keep fat and be a good sumo wres- tler. ”可知,一名优秀的相扑手通常很胖。 故选 D。 C. 31. A 32. C　 【解析】由文章第四段最后 1 句可知,鸡肉汉 堡所含有的脂肪比牛肉汉堡少,故选 C。 33. D　 34. C 35. A 　 【解析】根据文章第二段第 2 句中“􀆺, try vegetable juice before you go to school. ”可知, 这篇文章是为学生而写,故选 A。 D. 36. D　 37. E　 38. B　 39. A　 40. C 三、41. B　 【解析】 the importance of􀆺……的重要性,故 选 B。 42. B 43. B　 【解析】make sb. +形容词,表示“使某人处于某 种状 态”, 结 合 语 境 可 知, 做 运 动 使 我 们 健 康, healthy 健康的。 故选 B。 44. D　 45. D　 46. B　 47. B 48. A　 【解析】A. 作为;B. 比;C. 然后;D. 是。 结合语 境可知,此处表示“作为一个初学者”,故选 A。 49. C　 50. D　 51. A　 52. D 53. C 　 【解析】 Last but not least 最后但同样重要的 是,为固定搭配。 故选 C。 54. B　 【解析】had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。 55. C 四、第一节 56. are　 57. homework　 58. Internet　 59. least 60. fun 61. playing 　 【解析】 about 关于,是介词,其后接动词 -ing 形式。 62. interesting　 63. twice　 64. die　 65. exercising 第二节 66. to　 67. because　 68. her　 69. up　 70. is 五、71. What are you doing 72. What’s your favorite outdoor activity 73. Why do you like it best 74. How often do you go camping 75. Do you often camp (答案不唯一,合理即可) 六、范文: Dear Linda, Thanks for your last letter. I’m very well now. I have a healthy lifestyle. I exercise every morn- ing. Exercising makes me healthy. And I have good eating habits. I try to eat a lot of vegetables,usually ten or eleven times a week. I like all kinds of fruits. I eat fruit every day. I also like junk food,but I hardly ever eat it. I know it’s not good for my health. I drink a glass of milk every night before I go to bed. And I sleep nine hours every night. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. What about your lifestyle? Can you tell me? Please write to me soon. Yours, Ann　 Unit 3　 追梦过关检测 听力材料 一、第一节 1. W:John,do you know that boy over there? M:Yes,he is my cousin,Jeff. He is as thin as me. 2. W:Does your brother Mike like telling jokes? —21—