Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-【追梦之旅·大先生】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步训练方案(人教版)

课时 1　 Section A (1a-2d) 　 　 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5 分) 1. I 　 　 　 　 　 　 (clean) my room yester- day. 2. Did you 　 　 　 　 　 　 (stay) at home? 3. Julie 　 　 　 　 　 　 (study) for tests last vacation. 4. Did you go 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( somewhere) interesting? 5. I 　 　 　 　 　 　 (go) to Beijing with my mother last year. 二、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。 (10 分) 1. 我们在那里拍了许多照片。 We took quite 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 there. 2. (南京市·期中)我去图书馆阅读和放松。 I go to the 　 　 　 　 to 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 . 3. 神舟十三号进行了一次为期六个月的精 彩的太空之旅。 Shenzhou- 13 　 　 　 　 a 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 journey 　 　 　 　 space. 三、阅读理解。 (20 分) A(新乡市·期末) One day a boy was walking along the street. Suddenly he stopped and looked up into the sky. A young man passed by him. When he saw the boy, he felt curious and looked up,too. Just then a girl came up and saw them. “ Is there anything interesting in the sky?”she thought and looked up,too. After a while, there were quite some people. They were all interested in the clear blue sky. Suddenly the boy asked, “ Hey, what are all of you looking up at?” “That’ s what we are going to ask you,”said the young man. “You want to ask me? But I wasn’ t looking at anything,” said the boy. “ I raised(抬起) my head upward(向上) be- cause my nose was bleeding(流血) . ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( 　 　 )1. What was the boy doing one day? A. He was looking for something in the street. B. He was going down the street on foot. C. He was walking along the lake. D. He was looking up at the plane in the sky. ( 　 　 )2. What does the word “curious” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 好奇的　 　 　 　 B. 着急的 C. 烦恼的 D. 高兴的 (　 　 ) 3. The girl thought ,so she looked up,too. A. there was something wrong with the boy B. none of the people were in- terested in the blue sky C. the young man could see nothing in the sky D. there was something interest- ing in the sky (　 　 ) 4. The boy looked up into the sky only because . A. he liked it very much B. the other people also did it C. something was wrong with his nose D. his mother told him to do so (　 　 )5. From the passage we can see . 1 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 A. few people were looking up B. there must be something in the sky C. there was an accident in the street D. the boy did not know why the other people looked up into the sky as he did B Friday,August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morn- ing. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday,August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles,chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday,August 12th It was rainy today,so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch,we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. The writer and his friends traveled in . A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai (　 　 )2. What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. ( 　 　 )3. What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday? A. Hamburgers and salad. B. Some fruit and vegetables. C. An egg and an apple. D. Noodles,chicken and ice cream. (　 　 )4. They visited the Great Wall on . A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday (　 　 )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer didn’ t go swim- ming on Friday afternoon. B. The writer watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening. C. Although it was fine on Sun- day,they stayed in the camp. D. The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing. 四、(商丘市·期中改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning my three friends and I took the train to a 　 1　 . We arrived at 1:00 p. m. and went to a store to get some 　 2　 first. We 　 3　 the tent quickly when we got to the camping place in the mountain. Pete is good at 　 4　 ,so he decided to make our dinner. 　 5　 , we didn’ t bring any matches(火柴) . Pete had to ask the camp- ers next to us for some. At night,we made a 　 6　 and sat around. We ate delicious food,told stories and sang. Everything was 　 7　 but the campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent we couldn’ t 　 8　 any- thing. Tom had a flashlight(手电筒),so we 　 9　 it to get into our sleeping bags. 2 In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went 　 10　 . We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers,　 11　 we didn’ t pick them. Not 　 12　 went well. It was very hot, and we had to 　 13　 to drink water often. And we lost our 　 14　 twice because Ter- ry left the compass(指南针) in the tent. However,it was always 　 15　 to spend a weekend with friends,especially(尤其) in this clean and quiet place. (　 　 )1. A. forest　 　 　 　 B. mountain C. river D. beach (　 　 )2. A. work B. sleep C. food D. help (　 　 )3. A. got up B. put up C. stayed up D. cleaned up (　 　 )4. A. skating B. reading C. drawing D. cooking (　 　 )5. A. Unluckily B. Importantly C. Usually D. Differently (　 　 )6. A. rule B. game C. fire D. call (　 　 )7. A. funny B. dirty C. noisy D. dark (　 　 )8. A. eat B. see C. hear D. feel (　 　 )9. A. moved B. tasted C. used D. followed (　 　 )10. A. swimming B. climbing C. shopping D. camping (　 　 )11. A. so B. because C. if D. but (　 　 )12. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything (　 　 )13. A. seem B. wish C. learn D. stop (　 　 )14. A. map B. money C. tent D. way (　 　 )15. A. free B. short C. fun D. easy 五、(洛阳市·期中)语篇填空。 (10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜 􀤜 􀤜 􀤜 􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜􀤜 􀤜 􀤜 􀦜 􀦜 􀦜􀦜 tent　 decide　 quiet　 work　 near sleep　 say　 they　 danger　 so It was a summer holiday morning. Mark and Claire had nothing to do at home, so they 　 1　 to go on a camping trip. There was a big forest near their house. They of- ten camp 　 2　 a lake in the forest with their parents on weekends, but this time they wanted to go there alone. After 　 3　 goodbye to their parents, Mark and Claire walked to the forest. They first found the lake and put up their 　 4　 . It would be a little cold at night in the for- est. They knew they needed to find some wood( 木头) before it was too dark, so they 　 5　 hard. Soon they had a lot of wood. As it got dark, Mark made a fire in front of the tent. The fire kept 　 6　 warm. When they were cooking dinner, Claire heard a wolf howl(狼嚎) in the forest. She shouted to Mark to let him know about the 　 7　 . Mark also heard that sound. He asked Claire to go into the tent,but Claire was 　 8　 afraid that she couldn’ t move. Mark helped her go inside. They stayed in the tent and listened to the scary sounds. They couldn’ t 　 9　 all night. When the sun came out,it was 　 10　 outside. Mark and Claire left the tent and ran home fast. It was a very scary camping trip! 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 3 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 课时 2　 Section A (Grammar Focus & 3a-3c) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5 分) 1. I 　 　 　 　 　 　 (buy) some presents for my parents last weekend. 2. We 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( feed) some hens and saw some baby pigs. 3. How was 　 　 　 　 　 　 (you) vacation? 4. Do you have 　 　 　 　 　 　 (something) fun at Lucy’s party? 5. Please write down the 　 　 　 　 　 　 (classmate) name. 二、(商丘市·期中)阅读理解。 (10 分) Hong Kong is a great shopping city. Here are three big shopping malls. Lane Crawford Lane Crawford was opened in 1850. At first, it was opened for the English sailors who came to Hong Kong. Now it has 6 branches(分店) in Hong Kong. It often has free fashion ( 时尚) shows. If you like anything during the show, you can buy it. Pacific Place Pacific Place was opened in 1988. There are restaurants, movie theaters, coffee shops,5-star hotels and over 200 stores. It ’ s one of the best shopping malls in Hong Kong. Prince’s Building Opened in 1965,Prince’ s Building has 29 floors and six of them are for shopping. The mall is just a short walk from the Airport Express Hong Kong Sta- tion(香港机场快线). It’s a popular place that visitors love to go to in Hong Kong. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Which shopping mall has the lon- gest history? A. Lane Crawford. B. Prince’s Building. C. Pacific Place. D. Shopping Center. (　 　 )2. Which is the popular place that visitors want to go to in Hong Kong? A. Pacific Place. B. Lane Crawford. C. The Airport Express HK Sta- tion. D. Prince’s Building. ( 　 　 )3. We can’t in Pacific Place. A. have dinner B. buy clothes C. watch movies D. see animals (　 　 )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Lane Crawford ’ s fashion shows’ tickets are expensive. B. We can watch movies in Prince’s Building. C. Prince’ s Building is near the Airport Express HK Station. D. Pacific Place has 29 floors for shopping. (　 　 )5. Where do you think the passage may come from? A. A science report. B. An advertisement. C. A travel book. D. A storybook. 4 三、(商丘市·联考改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Years ago, my friend and I 　 1　 to the Caribbean. We stayed at the Winding Bay Hotel first. The owner of the hotel, Mr. Emeritus,was nice and always 　 2　 to help others. A few days later,we were 　 3　 to stay for four days at the Cable Beach Hotel at another place. Mr. Emeritus told 　 4　 that he knew the owner of it. He gave us his 　 5　 and told us to give it to the front desk when we got there. We thought that we might receive a fruit bas- ket or 　 6　 like that,because the owners knew 　 7　 other. 　 8　 we arrived at the Cable Beach Hotel,I gave the card to the front desk. The man 　 9　 us to the room. We 　 10　 our time at the hotel. When we would leave,the man told us we only needed to 　 11　 one phone call. I told him that he made a 　 12　 . However, he told us that Mr. Emeritus paid for everything else. We were so 　 13　 . After we returned home,we sent a let- ter to the owner and thanked him for mak- ing our 　 14　 memorable ( 难忘的) . For years,we kept 　 15　 Christmas cards to him,and he sent them to us,too! (　 　 )1. A. going　 　 　 　 B. gone C. went D. go (　 　 )2. A. hard B. ready C. honest D. true (　 　 )3. A. plan B. plans C. planning D. planned (　 　 )4. A. us B. them C. you D. him (　 　 )5. A. money B. number C. card D. address (　 　 )6. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something (　 　 )7. A. any B. each C. the D. an (　 　 )8. A. When B. Before C. If D. So (　 　 )9. A. taught B. took C. caught D. carried (　 　 )10. A. had B. liked C. enjoyed D. loved (　 　 )11. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. ask for (　 　 )12. A. kid B. mistake C. sum D. conclusion (　 　 )13. A. frightened B. general C. popular D. surprised (　 　 )14. A. taste B. advice C. trip D. practice (　 　 )15. A. buying B. sending C. wanting D. hoping 四、(开封市·二模)补全对话。 (10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填 上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完 整。 Tim:Hi,Lucy! 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Lucy:Pretty good. I went on a picnic by a lake with my family on Saturday. Tim:2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Lucy:By car. My brother drove us there. Tim:You mean John? 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Lucy:Yes. He passed the driving test two weeks ago. Tim:I see. What did you do on Sunday? Lucy:4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Guess what! I learnt how to milk a cow. Tim:Oh,really? 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ! Lucy:Yeah,but it was also very difficult. Would you like to go there with me this Sunday? Tim:Yes,I’d love to. 5 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 课时 3　 Section B (1a-1e) 　 　 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. I like the food at your party. It tastes d　 　 　 　 . 2. Lisa went to Hong Kong on v　 　 　 　 . 3. Did she do a　 　 　 　 special there? 4. The shoes are 1,000 yuan. They are too e　 　 　 　 . 5. I don’ t like history at all. I think it’s too b　 　 　 　 . 二、按要求完成下列句子。 (10 分) 1. (上海市·期末)He went to Beijing last year. (对画线部分提问) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 he 　 　 　 　 last year? 2. Alice bought a dress for her best friend. (改为一般疑问句) 　 　 　 　 Alice 　 　 　 　 a dress 　 　 　 　 her best friend? 3. 这些故事非常激动人心。 (汉译英) These 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 三、(焦作市·期中)阅读理解。 (10 分) I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visi- ted the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food,too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’ s just like a fairy tale kingdom(童话王国) . And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’ t expensive at all. Jason Last summer,my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later,we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Tibet ( 西藏) . Last summer,I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. What did Jason do on vacation? A. Ate delicious food. B. Went shopping. C. Went boating. D. Saw some mountains. (　 　 )2. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. 　 　 　 　 B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. (　 　 ) 3. Which people are good at danc- ing and singing? A. People in Xi’an. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Tibet. (　 　 )4. How did they feel about their va- cations? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Terrible. D. Happy. (　 　 )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’ an with her sister. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Ti- bet. 6 四、完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 　 1　 to go to Greece(希腊) . It is about 5,779 kilometers from India to Greece. The idea of traveling so far for the first time 　 2　 my sister and me 　 3　 . It took us about ten hours 　 4　 to Athens(雅典) . What a long trip! We felt a little 　 5　 . After 　 6　 for some time,my sister and I went out for the evening sight- seeing tour(观光旅游) . My parents didn’ t seem to like it,　 7　 they stayed at the ho- tel. 　 8　 the first day,we went to the Ac- ropolis Hill,the symbol of the city Athens. We started to 　 9　 it at 9: 00 a. m. At 10:30 a. m. , we got to the 　 10　 . The view( 风景) from the Acropolis Hill was 　 11　 . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings. The 　 12　 day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 　 13　 the sunshine and 　 14　 in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. We 　 15　 a great time in Greece. (　 　 )1. A. worried　 　 　 B. followed C. decided D. forgot (　 　 )2. A. made B. waited C. stopped D. remembered (　 　 )3. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting (　 　 )4. A. get B. to get C. arrive D. to arrive (　 　 )5. A. hungry B. tired C. relaxed D. full (　 　 )6. A. drinking B. studying C. working D. relaxing (　 　 )7. A. if B. because C. so D. but (　 　 )8. A. On B. In C. At D. To (　 　 )9. A. walk B. run C. climb D. fly (　 　 )10. A. station B. farm C. office D. top (　 　 )11. A. wonderful B. terrible C. cheap D. straight (　 　 )12. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth (　 　 )13. A. spent B. tried C. showed D. enjoyed (　 　 )14. A. slept B. swam C. ate D. drank (　 　 )15. A. had B. gave C. set D. put 五、(开封市·期末)补全对话。 (10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填 上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完 整。 A:Tomorrow is Sunday. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:I’m going to play soccer in the new gym with my classmates. A:2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: No, not very far. It’ s about half an hour’s walk. A:May I go with you? B:Sure. A:3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:We’ ll go there by bike. A:4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:Let’s meet at the park gate. A:OK. And when shall we meet? B:5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . A:All right. See you tomorrow. B:See you. 7 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 课时 4　 Section B (2a-2e) 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5 分) 1. There is a saying goes, “ The early b　 　 　 　 catches the worm. ” 2. He doesn’ t have e 　 　 　 　 money to buy this pair of shoes. 3. Remember to take an u　 　 　 　 . It will rain this afternoon. 4. I’m so h　 　 　 　 . I want to have some bread. 5. I’m w　 　 　 　 whether he will come or not. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (20 分) 1. 我和我的家人于昨天到达了北京。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Beijing 　 　 　 　 my 　 　 　 　 yesterday. 2. 他经常骑自行车去上学。 He 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 bike 　 　 　 　 school. 3. (北京市·期末)我们决定了去旅馆附近 的沙滩。 We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 go to the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our hotel. 4. 当我们到达顶部时,雨下得真大。 　 　 　 　 we got to the 　 　 　 　 , it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 really hard. 5. 因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何 东西。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the bad weather,we couldn’ t see 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 三、阅读理解。 (20 分) A(登封市·期中) Dear Diary, Today, I tried paragliding ( 滑翔伞运 动) for the first time. Paragliding feels like hanging in the air like a bird, letting the wind slowly take you anywhere. Our“ classroom” was at the top of a hill near the sea. On the hill,we laid out (展开) our wings. There were a few other students,and most of us were trying it for the first time. Each paraglider could hold one teacher and one student. To fly,the teacher said we had to run and jump into the air from the edge(边缘) of the hill. It was scary,and it seemed that we might fall into the sea below. Just then, enough air hit our wings,and we floated(漂 浮) in the air. I looked in wonder all around me. Anyone who was watching from below could see the smile on my face! The paraglider can fly because of the air pushing(推) up on the wings. I could pull the left rope to turn left,and pull the right rope to turn right. It was as easy as riding a bicycle! I could fly around the sky all day,slowly enjoying the beautiful views. Today is something I will remember for the rest of my life. As soon as I get an- other chance,I will fly again! Mark 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. How many times has Mark gone paragliding before today? A. None. 　 　 　 B. Once. C. Twice. D. Many times. (　 　 ) 2. Where did Mark have his parag- liding class? A. Near the city. B. On a hill near the sea. C. On the beach. D. At the bottom of a hill. (　 　 )3. How many people can each para- glider hold? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8 (　 　 )4. Why was Mark so scared? A. He was afraid to jump. B. His teacher didn’ t know what to do. C. He found the hill was too high. D. He was afraid he might fall in- to the sea. (　 　 )5. What keeps the paraglider in the air? A. A motor. B. The air pushing up on the wings. C. A plane pulling the paraglider. D. Balloons attached to the top of the wings. B Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachi- ans are a group of mountains in North America. Maya’ s family were walking on a long,long road. Its name is the Appalachi- an Trail. It starts in the US state ( 州) of Maine and ends in the state of Georgia. Ma- ya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya’s first time to leave her state. After walking for some days,the family decided to take a rest in West Virginia. Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to re- member everything interesting on her vaca- tion and she had her special way to do that —drawing. For example, when she came across new animal,she would take out her pencil quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew lots of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw,because they didn’ t run away! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains . A. on a school trip B. with her family C. at the age of ten D. for the second time (　 　 )2. Maya’s home was in the state of . A. Maine B. Georgia C. Maryland D. West Virginia (　 　 ) 3. What activity did Maya find en- joyable? A. Picking flowers. B. Feeding animals. C. Making a campfire. D. Sleeping in a tent. (　 　 )4. The underlined words “ came across ” in Paragraph 3 mean “ ” in Chinese. A. 遇见 B. 追赶 C. 离开 D. 领养 ( 　 　 )5. Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to . A. save them B. draw them C. play with them D. take photos of them 四、(郑州市·期末改编)完形填空。 (15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 　 1　 my stay in America,my friend Susan invited me to have dinner in a fa- mous restaurant. That was a funny 　 2　 for me. Now let me tell you 　 3　 it. 9 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 At first,my husband told me that I’ d better take some money 　 4　 I left to meet Susan,but I didn’ t agree with him. I thought Susan would pay because she 　 5　 me to go. The Americans like to be on time,so I 　 6　 the restaurant on time. Susan and I sat at a table near the door of the restau- rant and soon we began to 　 7　 ourselves there. The food was very delicious. I talked a lot about our friends and Susan told me something about 　 8　 . After two hours the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check ( 账单) 　 9　 two. Susan said two. Susan paid her check,and the waiter gave me 　 10　 . I had no money. Then I had an idea and said,“ Oh! I 　 11　 my money! Can I call my husband?”The wai- ter showed me where the 　 12　 was,I ran to it and quickly called my husband. In a few minutes,he arrived with some 　 13　 . He laughed at me all the way home. Now, I think it ’ s funny, too, but I know you can understand how I felt at that time. 　 14　 when you visit a foreign coun- try,you have to learn not only its 　 15　 but also its culture. Then you can do bet- ter. (　 　 )1. A. With　 　 　 　 　 B. On C. In D. During (　 　 )2. A. explore B. experience C. expensive D. suggestion (　 　 )3. A. to B. for C. about D. as (　 　 )4. A. after B. until C. before D. since (　 　 )5. A. asked B. agreed C. stopped D. knew (　 　 )6. A. stayed at B. got back C. looked for D. arrived at (　 　 )7. A. enjoy B. remember C. train D. cook (　 　 )8. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself (　 　 )9. A. and B. but C. or D. as (　 　 )10. A. his B. hers C. mine D. ours (　 　 )11. A. found B. borrowed C. gave D. forgot (　 　 )12. A. phone B. window C. taxi D. door (　 　 )13. A. bread B. presents C. money D. cards (　 　 )14. A. Because B. So C. If D. And (　 　 )15. A. message B. university C. restaurant D. language 五、语篇填空。 (5 分) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文 通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 Hangzhou is in Zhejiang. There are places 　 1　 interest in Hangzhou. Last month my friend Tom invited me to go there. I 　 2　 really excited. We got there on a plane. It 　 3　 four hours to get there. On the first day, we went to the West Lake. The water was clear and we could see fi- shes swimming in it. On the 　 4　 day,we visited the Lingyin Temple. It’ s famous for Jigong. On the third day, we went to the countryside. The air there was fresher 　 5　 that in the city. And we enjoyed Longjing Tea. The three-day trip gave me many sur- prises. I am looking forward to travelling there again. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 01 Unit 1　 追梦写作专练 话题分析: 本单元的话题是“假期活动”,与此话题相 关的写作内容常为假日旅行、活动安排等。 通 常要求描述自己假期的活动安排,包括具体的 时间、地点、人物、景点、食物、住宿、具体活动及 感受等。 一般情况下用一般过去时态进行叙 述,但若有客观描述、祝愿、愿望等,应用一般现 在时或一般将来时叙述。 常用短语: on vacation (去)度假 take some pictures / photos 拍一些照片 have a good time / enjoy oneself 玩得开心 try / taste some delicious food 尝试 /品尝一些美食 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人 so􀆺that􀆺如此……以至于…… 常用句型: I went to􀆺on vacation. 我去了……度假。 We visited􀆺我们参观了…… It was sunny and hot. 天气晴朗且炎热。 Everything was excellent / wonderful. 一切都好极了 /很棒。 I bought something / nothing􀆺for􀆺 我给……买了一些…… /我什么也没给……买。 经典再现: (许昌市·一模改编)去年暑假,你肯定去 过许多有趣的地方,请你以“ I went to 　 　 　 　 for summer vacation”为题,并根据以下要点和 要求,用英语写一篇短文。 要点:1. 你去了什么地方; 2. 进行了哪些活动。 要求:1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 2. 词数 100 左右,可适当增加细节内容。 I went to 　 　 　 　 for summer vacation 　 　 范文赏析: I went to Beijing for summer vacation Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by plane. It took us two hours to get there. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall,which is considered as one of the seven wonders in the world ( 高分句型) . It’ s so wonderful. And there is a saying goes, “ He who doesn’ t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ” There were many people there. We were very tired but happy. On the second day,we went to the Sum- mer Palace in the morning and visited the Wa- ter Cube(水立方) in the afternoon. The third day we went to Beijing Hutong. We learnt a lot about the culture of old Beijing and also tasted lots of delicious food like Beijing Roast Duck (活动安排) . We had a great time! In a word,this trip was really interesting, and I hope to visit Beijing again(度假后的感 受)! 写作即练: 请以“A trip to 　 　 　 　 ”为题,根据以下 要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文,叙述你的一次 旅行。 要求:1. 把标题补充完整,如 Hainan,Qing- dao,Hong Kong 等; 2. 短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、 校名及其他相关信息; 3. 词数 100 左右。 提示:1. Where did you go? 2. How was the weather? 3. What did you do there? 4. How did you feel about the trip? A trip to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 11 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 人教版·八年级英语上册 Unit 1　 Self Check 一、阅读理解。 (10 分) My name is George. I’ m from Eng- land. 1. 　 　 　 　 I get to school at 7:30 ev- ery morning. I find many of my school- mates come to school by bike. 2. 　 　 　 　 This is an interesting thing for me. In England people usually drive,take a bus or walk somewhere,for example,to school. In Chengdu, I often see people, even people over eighty years old going somewhere by bike. It makes me think:3. 　 　 　 　 My fa- ther tells me the answer. We are living in Chengdu. It is very flat(平坦的). 4. 　 　 　 　 And it’ s cheaper than going by car or by bus. Also,it’ s good for the environment(环 境). I like riding bikes now. 5. 　 　 　 　 When I go back to England,I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes,too. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出 能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A. Are English people too lazy or is this something important for Chinese? B. A bike can take me somewhere quickly and help me keep healthy. C. So it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike. D. But in England,my schoolmates don’ t do that often. E. Now I’m studying in Chengdu. 二、语篇填空。 (10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛􀤛 􀤛 􀤛 􀦛 􀦛 􀦛􀦛 everything　 decide　 danger　 row　 about because　 luck　 wrong　 difference　 call I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 　 1　 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town 　 2　 Portsea. They got there by train. It took them three hours. One morning my friends and I 　 3　 to take my parents ’ boat for a ride. We rowed(划船) for an hour and found a big cave(山洞) . Susan said it could be 　 4　 to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started 　 5　 again and got in. Then the tide( 潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 　 6　 . We shou- ted for help but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry 　 7　 the tide would be out. Be- cause Louis always seemed to know the answer to 　 8　 ,we stopped crying. 　 9　 , Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn’ t tell my par- ents 　 10　 this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 21 　 　 答案详解详析·重难点解读　 　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Unit 1　 Where did you go on vacation? 课时 1 一、1. cleaned　 【解析】yesterday 昨天,是一般过去时的标 志词,故谓语动词用过去式。 2. stay　 3. studied　 4. anywhere　 5. went 二、1. a few photos　 2. library;read;relax 3. had;wonderful six-month;in / into 三、A. 1. B　 【解析】由文章第一段第 1 句可知,这个男孩 正沿着街道走路。 故选 B。 2. A　 3. D 4. C　 【解析】由文章最后一段最后 1 句可知,男孩 仰头是因为他的鼻子在流血,故选 C。 5. D B. 1. B 2. B　 【解析】由表格第二栏“ It was cool today. ”可 知,周六天气很凉爽。 故选 B。 3. A　 4. C 5. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,作者和他的朋友在北 京旅游的每一天都很开心。 故选 D。 四、1. B　 2. C 3. B　 【解析】A. 起床;B. 搭起,建起;C. 熬夜;D. 打扫。 结合语境可知,此处表示“搭帐篷”,故选 B。 4. D 5. A　 【解析】A. 不幸地;B. 重要地;C. 通常;D. 不同 地。 根据句意可知,皮特决定做饭,但他们没带火 柴,因此填“不幸地”符合语境。 6. C　 【解析】make a fire 生火,为固定搭配。 故选 C。 7. D　 8. B　 9. C　 10. B 11. D　 【解析】根据句意“我们发现了一些漂亮的花, 但我们没有摘它们。”可知,此处表示转折,填 but。 故选 D。 12. A　 【解析】Not everything went well. 并不是一切 顺利。 13. D 14. D　 【解析】 lose one’s way 迷路,为固定搭配。 故 选 D。 15. C 五、1. decided　 2. near　 3. saying　 4. tent 5. worked　 【解析】work hard 在文章中表示“努力找 木材”,事情发生在过去,故应填 work 的过去式 worked。 6. them　 【解析】 “keep sb. +形容词”表示“使某人处 于某种状态”,其中 sb. 应用宾格形式,且在此处是指 Mark 和 Claire 两个人,应用 them。 7. danger 8. so　 【解析】so􀆺that􀆺如此……以至于……,此处表 示“Claire 是如此害怕,以至于她根本动不了。” 9. sleep　 10. quiet 课时 2 一、1. bought　 2. fed　 3. your　 4. anything 5. classmate’s 二、1. A　 【解析】通读全文可知,Lane Crawford 于 1850 年 开业,拥有最悠久的历史,故选 A。 2. D 3. D　 【解析】根据“Pacific Place”一栏中可知,它里面 有餐馆、电影院、咖啡厅、5 星级酒店和 200 多家商 店,D 项“看动物”在文中没有提及,故选 D。 4. C　 5. C 三、1. C 2. B　 【解析】be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事,为固定 搭配。 故选 B。 3. C　 4. A 5. C 　 【解析】 由后文 “ I gave the card to the front desk”可知,此处应是“Mr. Emeritus 给了我们他的 名片”。 card 在此处表示“名片”,故选 C。 6. D　 7. B　 8. A　 9. B 10. C　 【解析】 enjoy one’ s time 玩得愉快,为固定搭 配,故选 C。 11. C　 【解析】A. 寻找;B. 等待;C. 付钱;D. 要求。 结 合语境可知,此处表示“付钱”。 故选 C。 12. B 　 【解析】make a mistake 弄错了,为固定搭配。 故选 B。 13. D　 14. C 15. B 　 【解析】 keep doing sth. 持 续 做 某 事; send Christmas cards 寄圣诞贺卡。 因此填 sending,故 选 B。 四、1. How was your weekend 2. How did you go there 3. Can he drive 4. I went to my uncle’s farm 5. It must be very interesting (答案不唯一,合理即可) 课时 3 一、1. delicious　 2. vacation　 3. anything　 4. expensive 5. boring 二、1. Where did;go　 2. Did;buy;for 3. stories are very exciting 三、1. B　 【解析】由“Jason”一栏中“And we bought many special things. ”可知,Jason 去购物了。 故选 B。 2. C　 3. D　 4. D　 5. D 四、1. C　 【解析】根据首句“Dad wanted to take us for a trip. ”可知,是决定去希腊旅行,故选 C。 2. A　 3. C 4. B　 【解析】 get to 到达,arrive in / at 到达。 It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 固 定句型,故选 B。 5. B　 6. D　 7. C 8. A　 【解析】on the first day 第一天,故选 A。 9. C 　 【解析】 根据上文 “we went to the Acropolis Hill”可知,是开始爬山,故选 C。 10. D　 11. A　 12. B 13. D　 【解析】sunshine 阳光,因为天气很好,所以是享 受阳光,故选 D。 14. B　 15. A　 【解析】have a great time 玩得开心,固定短语, 故选 A。 五、1. What are you going to do 2. Is it far from here 3. How will we go there 4. Where shall we meet 5. Let’s make it 8:30 in the morning (答案不唯一,合理即可) 课时 4 一、1. bird　 【解析】The early bird catches the worm. 早起 的鸟儿有虫吃。 (谚语) 2. enough　 3. umbrella　 4. hungry　 5. wondering 二、1. arrived in;with;family　 2. often rides a;to 3. decided to;beach near　 4. When;top;was raining 5. Because of;anything below 三、A. 1. A　 【解析】由文章第一段第 1 句可知,作者今天是 第一次尝试滑翔伞运动,在此之前是没有尝试过 的。 故选 A。 2. B 3. B　 【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句可知,每个 滑翔伞可以带一名老师和一名学生,因此是两个 人。 故选 B。 4. D　 5. B B. 1. B　 2. C 3. D　 【解析】根据短文第三段中的“Every evening 􀆺in a tent each night. ”可知,玛雅喜欢每晚睡在 帐篷里,故选 D。 4. A　 5. B 四、1. D 2. B　 【解析】A. 探索;B. 经历;经验;C. 昂贵的;D. 建 议。 结合语境可知,此处表示“一次有趣的经历”,故 选 B。 3. C　 4. C　 5. A 6. D　 【解析】A. 待在;B. 重新得到;C. 寻找;D. 到达 —1— (小地点)。 结合语境可知,此处表示“到达餐馆”,故 选 D。 7. A　 8. B　 9. C 10. C　 【解析】mine 我的(账单),故选 C。 11. D　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“忘记带钱”, 填 forgot。 故选 D。 12. A　 13. C 14. B　 【解析】句意: 当你在一个外国国家参 观时,你不仅要学习它的语言,而且也要学习它的 文化。 根据句意可知,此处填“因此”符合语境。 故 选 B。 15. D 五、1. of　 2. was　 3. took　 4. second　 5. than Unit 1　 追梦写作专练 写作即练 范文: A trip to Hong Kong Last summer vacation, I went to Hong Kong for a trip with my parents. We went by plane and it took us three hours to get there. Hong Kong is a very beautiful modern city. It’ s in the south of China. There are many tall buildings and places of interest. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the Disney Park. It was so great. We saw Mickey Mouse and his friends. And we also went shopping. We bought a lot of things and they were not very expensive. I bought many gifts for my friends. Our trip to Hong Kong was interesting and colourful. We felt a little tired,but very happy. I hope to visit Hong Kong again! Unit 1　 Self Check 一、1. E　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B 二、1. different　 2. called　 3. decided　 4. dangerous 5. rowing　 6. wrong　 7. because　 8. everything 9. Luckily　 10. about Unit 2　 How often do you exercise? 课时 1 一、1. housework　 2. program　 3. swing　 4. full 5. twice 二、1. have piano lessons three times 2. use the computer once 3. sometimes goes shopping;Wednesday 4. is;full for　 5. have to play tennis 三、A. 1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. B 5. A　 【解析】由文章第二段第 1 句“The children􀆺 are not going to watch TV for a year. ”可知,孩子 们将一年不看电视,一年等于 12 个月,故选 A。 B. 1. D　 【解析】由文章第一段中“ they had to walk up to the tree,bow(鞠躬) to the tree,say its name and ask politely”可知,选 D。 2. B 3. D 　 【解析】由文章第三段中“That was because no animal could remember its name. The tree’ s name was so long and hard to remember!”可知, 选 D。 4. B　 5. A 四、1. C　 【解析】no way out 没有出路,固定搭配。 故选C。 2. B　 【解析】A. 期待;B. 想知道;C. 了解;D. 计划。 结 合语境可知,此处指“想知道”。 故选 B。 3. D　 4. B　 5. A 6. C　 【解析】A. 无论如何;B. 除……之外;C. 相反;而 不是;D. 仍然。 结合语境可知,此处指“相反”。 故选 C。 7. D　 【解析】decide to do sth. 决定做某事,decide 后 接动词不定式,故选 D。 8. D　 9. C　 10. A 11. B 　 【解析】此处句意为“就在他要离开时”,leave 离开,故选 B。 12. A　 【解析】 ill 生病的,为形容词,其前用副词修饰, badly 糟糕地,符合文意,故选 A。 13. D　 14. A 15. C　 【解析】deal with 处理,解决,为固定短语。 故选 C。 五、1. thought 2. afraid　 【解析】be afraid of 害怕,固定短语。 3. wonderful　 4. stories 5. so　 【解析】so􀆺that􀆺如此……以至于……,为固定 搭配。 6. him　 7. After　 8. second　 9. what 10. reading　 【解析】 after 在……后,其后用动词-ing 形式。 课时 2 一、1. always exercise　 2. never watches TV 3. go to bed early　 4. Does;healthy breakfast 5. stayed up late 二、1. What do;do　 2. How often do you 3. No;they don’ t 三、1. B　 【解析】由文章第一段最后两句可知,第二段的内 容主要是告诉我们为什么早餐那么重要。 故选 B。 2. C 3. D　 【解析】由文章第三段第 2 句“ In the US,􀆺peo- ple have their main meal in the evening. ”可知,大 部分美国人把晚餐当成正餐。 故选 D。 4. C　 5. D 四、1. D　 2. C　 3. A 4. B　 【解析】 something to do 一些要做的事,固定短 语,故选 B。 5. D 6. C　 【解析】A. 带走;B. 花费;C. 开始;D. 工作。 结合 语境可知,此处表示“学校开始(上课)”,故选 C。 7. B 8. C 　 【解析】 learn 􀆺 from 􀆺 表示 “从……中学到 ……”。 9. A　 【解析】设空后 science(科学)是科目,故填 sub- ject。 选 A。 10. B　 【解析】A. 命令;菜单;B. 完成; 结束;C. 要求; D. 想知道。 此处表示“完成他们的家庭作业”,故选 B。 11. D　 12. B 13. B　 【解析】由下文“snow(雪)”可知,此处应是指 “在冬天”,故选 B。 14. A　 【解析】make snowmen 堆雪人,固定搭配,故选 A。 15. C 课时 3 一、1. coffee　 2. junk　 3. health　 4. habit　 5. twice 二、1. wants me to　 2. How often;exercise 3. How many hours;sleep　 4. eating vegetables;fruit 5. doesn’ t;playing 三、1. A 2. B　 【解析】由文章第二段第 4 句“He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box􀆺”可知,他把 所有的快乐装进了黄色的盒子里,故选 B。 3. C 4. D　 【解析】由文章最后一段最后 1 句可知,他打开黑 色的盒子,看见在盒子的底部有一个洞。 故 D 项正 确。 5. D 四、1. A　 【解析】 make sb. / sth. +形容词,表示“使某人 / 物处于某种状态”,故选 A。 2. C　 3. D　 4. B 5. B　 【解析】由下文“sleep every night”可知,此处表 示“充足的睡眠”,填 sleep。 故选 B。 6. D　 【解析】 ten hours’ sleep 十个小时的睡眠,故选 D。 7. B　 8. B　 9. C　 10. A 11. B　 【解析】sleep 在此处作动词,其后接副词 well, 表示“睡得好”。 故选 B。 12. A　 13. A　 14. B 15. C　 【解析】前文提到“头脑也需要血液”,我们用头 脑思考,故填 think 符合文意,选 C。 课时 4 一、1. result　 2. Although　 3. bodies　 4. percent 5. together 二、1. problem;about;use of 2. healthy for;body;mind 3. Old habits die hard 4. Although;like watching sports shows; the most popular —2—