内容正文:
Unit 17
A cuckoo in the nest
lesson34
Part 1
Review
engineer
appear
install
cuckoo
patiently
nest
egg
suddenly
webcam
birdwatcher
wing
enthusiastically
enthusiastic
chance
invite
log on
push
easily
dart
excitedly
be over
hatch
out of
second
enormous
in a moment
show
Paul's father, Ken Bruce is an engineer.He's also an enthusiastic birdwatcher.
Last spring, two little birds appeared in his garden. Ken installed a webcam,and invited his neighbours to log on.Everyone watched enthusiastically.Soon, there was a little nest. Then,another bird arrived. It was a cuckoo.The cuckoo watched patiently. Three little eggs appeared in the nest.
The cuckoo waited. Suddenly, she had her chance.The mother wasn‘t there.The cuckoo darted to the nest. In two seconds, there was a fourth egg beside the other three.
After twelve days, the young cuckoo hatched.The little birds hurried to get food for the baby cuckoo.
Ken's neighbours watched excitedly.The baby cuckoo picked up the other eggs easily with its back, and pushed them out of the nest. The birds returned and pushed food into its mouth. After twenty days, the cuckoo was enormous!
On 6th May, it opened its wings. In a moment, the nest was empty.
The show was over.
Ken's neighbours are all enthusiastic birdwatchers now, of course!
Part 2
New Words
New Words
robber [‘rɒbə] n.盗贼,抢劫者
badly [‘bædli] adv.不好地,差地
count [kaʊnt] v.数
weight [weɪt] n.重物
quickly [‘kwɪkli] adv.迅速地
New Words
knock [nɒk] v.敲击
dance [dɑːns] n.社交舞会
Ioudly [laʊdli] adv.大声地
politely [pə‘laɪtli] adv.有礼貌地
piano [pi‘ænəʊ] n.钢琴
New Words
police [pə‘liːzs] n.警方,警察
the whole [ðə ‘həʊl] 所有的
carefully [‘keəfəli] adv.小心地
quietly [‘kwaɪətli] adv.安静地
between [bɪ‘twiːn] prep.在…之间
Part 3
Pattern Practice
Pattern Practice
A: What did the robbers do late last night?
B: They counted the money.
A: Who counted the money late last night?
B: The robbers did.
A: Did the robbers count the money late last night?
B: Yes, they did. They counted the money quickly.
A: When did the robbers count the money?
B: Late last night.
A:And did they count the money quickly?
B: Yes, they did.
A: The robbers counted the money late last night.
B: Yes, I know. They counted the money quickly.
the robbers
counted the money
quickly
late last night
Pattern Practice
A: What did Paul do yesterday?
B: He invited Claire to a dance.
A: Who invited Claire to a dance yesterday?
B: Paul did.
A: Did Paul invite Claire to a dance yesterday?
B: Yes, he did. He invited Claire to a dance politely.
A: When did Paul invite Claire to a dance?
B: Yesterday.
A:And did he invite Claire to a dance politely?
B: Yes, he did.
A: Paul invited Claire to a dance yesterday.
B: Yes, I know. He invited Claire to a dance politely.
Paul
invited Claire to a dance
politely
yesterday
Pattern Practice
A: What did the police do early this morning?
B: He waited for the burglar.
A: Who waited for the burglar early this morning?
B: The police did.
A: Did the police wait for the burglar early this morning?
B: Yes, he did. He waited for the burglar patiently.
A: When did the police wait for the burglar?
B: Early this morning.
A:And did he wait for the burglar patiently?
B: Yes, he did.
A: The police waited for the burglar early this morning.
B: Yes, I know. He waited for the burglar patiently.
the police
waited for the burglar
patiently
early this morning
Pattern Practice
A: What did a young engineer do a week ago?
B: He installed our new TV.
A: Who installed our new TV a week ago?
B: A young engineer did.
A: Did a young engineer install our new TV a week ago?
B: Yes, he did. He installed our new TV carefully.
A: When did a young engineer install our new TV?
B: A week ago.
A:And did he installed our new TV carefully?
B: Yes, he did.
A: A young engineer install our new TV a week ago.
B: Yes, I know. He installed our new TV carefully.
a young engineer
installed our new TV
carefully
a week ago
Pattern Practice
A: What did Nina do last night?
B: She opened the door.
A: Who opened the door last night?
B: Nina did.
A: Did Nina open the door last night?
B: Yes, she did. She opened the door quietly.
A: When did Nina open the door ?
B: Last night.
A:And did she open the door quietly?
B: Yes, she did.
A: Nina opened the door last night.
B: Yes, I know. She opened the door quietly.
Nina
opened the door
quietly
last night
Pattern Practice
A: What did Robert do last Saturday?
B: He played football.
A: Who played football last Saturday?
B: Robert did.
A: Did Robert play football last Saturday?
B: Yes, he did. He played football badly.
A: When did Robert play football?
B: Last Saturday.
A:And did he play football badly?
B: Yes, he did.
A: Robert played football last Saturday.
B: Yes, I know. He played football badly.
Robert
played football
badly
last Saturday
Pattern Practice
A: What did Paul’s friend do at the gym?
B: He picked up some weights.
A: Who picked up some weights at the gynm?
B: Paul’s friend did.
A: Did Paul’s friend pick up some weights at the gym?
B: Yes, he did. He picked up some weights easily.
A: Paul’s friend picked up some weights at the gym.
B: Yes, I know. He picked up some weights easily.
Paul's friend
picked up some weights
easily
at the gym
Pattern Practice
A: What did the neighbours do last week?
B: They watched the nest.
A: Who watched the nest last week?
B: The neighbours did.
A: Did the neighbours watch the nest last week?
B: Yes, they did. They watched the nest excitedly.
A: When did the neighbours watch the nest?
B: Last week.
A:And did they watch the nest excitedly?
B: Yes, they did.
A: The neighbours watched the nest last week.
B: Yes, I know. They watched the nest excitedly.
the neighbours
watched the nest
excitedly
last week
Pattern Practice
A: What did the policeman do at lunchtime?
B: He knocked on the door.
A: Who knocked on the door at lunchtime?
B: The policeman did.
A: Did the policeman knock on the door at lunchtime?
B: Yes, he did. He knocked on the door loudly.
A: When did the policeman knock on the door?
B: At lunchtime.
A:And did he knock on the door loudly?
B: Yes, he did.
A: The policeman knocked on the door at lunchtime.
B: Yes, I know. He knocked on the door loudly.
the policeman
knocked on the door
loudly
at lunchtime
Part 4
Grammar
一般过去时的用法
表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态;
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作;
过去
现在
将来
一般过去时
eg.He was a teacher. 他以前是老师。
Grammars
一般过去时的基本结构
第一种含有be动词,表示存在的状态;
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+was / were +其他
主语+ wasn't / weren't+其他
Was / Were+主语+其他
特殊疑问词+was / were +主语+其他
Was +主语+……?
Yes,主语+was.
Yes,主语+were.
Were +主语+……?
No,主语+wasn't.
No,主语+weren't.
回答
Grammars
一般过去时的基本结构
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+实义动词的过去式+其他。
主语+ didn't +实义动词原形+其他。
Did +主语+实义动词原形+其他。
特殊疑问词+did +主语+实义动词原形+其他。
肯定回答
Yes,主语+did.
否定回答
No,主语+didn't.
回答
第二种含有实义动词,表示动作。
Grammars
实义动词过去式的变化规则
一般直接在词尾加-ed
clean – cleaned清扫
work - worked工作
watch – watched观看
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,在词尾加-d
dance – danced 跳舞
use – used 使用
bake – baked 烘焙
y变成i再加-ed
study – studied 学习
try – tried 尝试
carry – carried 运送
双写辅音字母再加-ed
stop – stopped 停止
drop – dropped 掉落
plan – planned 计划
Grammars
实义动词过去式的不变化规则
Grammars
go – went 去
buy – bought 买
do – did 做
drink - drank 喝
come – came 来
eat – ate 吃
have – had 有
get – got 得到
give – gave 给
make – made 做
put – put 放置
sit – sat 坐
Did they watch a TV show yesterday?
Mrs. Black didn’t invite her friends to her party last week.
When did the cuckoo open its wings?
How many classes were there last Friday?
Where did your father install a webcam?
How did your brother go to Shanghai?
Practice
1. They watched a TV show yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
2. Mrs. Black invited her friends to her party last week. (改为否定句)
3. The cuckoo opened its wings on May 6th. (对划线部分提问)
4. There were 6 classes last Friday. (对划线部分提问)
5. My father installed a webcam in the yard. (向划线部分提问)
6. My brother went to Shanghai by plane. (向划线部分提问)
Adverb of manner
quick
careful
quiet
bad
loud
polite
sudden
patient
excited
easy
enthusiastic
quickly
carefully
quietly
badly
loudly
politely
suddenly
patiently
excitedly
easily
enthusiastically
adj.
adv.
快的
小心的
安静的
坏的
大声的
有礼貌的
突然的
耐心的
兴奋的
容易的
感兴趣的
快地
小心地
安静地
坏地
大声地
有礼貌地
突然地
耐心地
兴奋地
容易地
感兴趣地
adj. + -ly
辅音字母+y结尾的adj.去y + -ily
以-ic结尾的adj. + -ally
Grammars
副 词
adv.
A. 功能
(副词可修饰动词,
形容词及其它副词。)
B. 位置
(一般情况“形前动后”)
C. 演变
(频率副词,程度副词,地点副词等)
adj.
adv.
(……的 —— …… 地)
slow — slowly
sudden — suddenly
quick — quickly
Grammars
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形变副
规则
一般直接+ly,
如 quickly;
辅+y结尾,变y为i+ly,
如happy-happily;
.以ll-结尾,直接+y,
如fully;
辅音+le,e变y,
如able-ably, single-singly
元音+e结尾,去e+ly,
如 true-truly.
无规则的特殊记忆,
如 good-well.
Grammars
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Practice
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.He took a cake and ate(吃)it______________ (quick).
2.The bus went______________(slow) yesterday afternoon.
3.He looked at me______________(angry) when I talked to him.
4. It's raining______________(heavy) outside.
5.The driver was______________(serious) injured.
quickly
slowly
angrily
heavily
seriously
Part 5
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
′darted
in ′ vited
reco ′ mmended
′ visited
′ waited
′ counted
[Id]
单词以t,d结尾的,-ed读作[Id]
Pronunciation
/id/ darted invited recommended visited waited counted
a. They their neighbours to log on.
b. The birds to the nest.
c. They often days for an appointment.
d. I the other hotel.
e. We always the number of eggs.
f. I to see Jack.
g. They us every Tuesday.
invite
darted
waited
recommended
count
need
visited
Part 6
Practice
Guided Summary
1 What does Ken Bruce do? What kind of birdwatcher is he?(Use..... but ... also)
2 What appeared in his garden last spring?
3 What did he install? What did he invite his neighbours to do?(Use .... and)
4 How did everyone watch?What was there soon? But then what kind of bird arrived?
6 How did the cuckoo watch the nest?
7 Soon, how many little eggs appeared in the nest? What did the cuckoo do?(Use ..., and)
Ken Bruce is an engineer, but he is also an enthusiastic birdwatcher.
Last spring, two little birds appeared in his garden.
He installed a webcam, and invited his neighbours to log on.
Everyone watched enthusiastically. Soon there was a nest, but then a cuckoo arrived.
The cuckoo watched the nest patiently .
Soon three little eggs appeared in the nest, and the cuckoo waited.
Guided Summary
Ken Bruce is an engineer, but he is also an enthusiastic birdwatcher. Last spring, two little birds appeared in his garden. He installed a webcam, and invited his neighbours to log on. Everyone watched enthusiastically. Soon there was a nest, but then a cuckoo arrived. The cuckoo watched the nest patiently . Soon three little eggs appeared in the nest, and the cuckoo waited.
Guided Composition
It's Tuesday. Write a short conversation between you and some friends. You ask each of them 'What did you do at the weekend?' or 'How did you spend the weekend?’ and they answer. Use these notes for their answers.Write about 90 words.今天是星期二。写一段你和几个朋友之间的对话,你问每个人:“What did you do at the weekend?"或“How did you spend the weekend?”,他们用下面的信息回答。字数为90词左右。
BOB: Saturday afternoon / football
ANN: watch TV / Saturday evening
VIKKI: visit grandparents / Sunday morning
BILL: play the piano / Saturday morning
JOHN: Sunday afternoon / help father in the garden
KEN: watch birds in the garden / the whole weekend
PAUL: discuss holiday plans /Saturday afternoon
You: What did you do at the weekend?
Bob: On Saturday afternoon I played football.
You: How did you spend the weekend,Ann?
Ann: I watched TV on Saturday evening.
You: And what did you do, Vikki?
Vikki: I visited my grandparents on Sunday morning.
You: And what did you do at the weekend, Bill?
Bill: I played the piano on Saturday morning.
You: How did you spend the weekend, John?
John: On Saturday afternoon I helped my father in the garden.
You: What did you do at the weekend, Ken?
Ken: I watched birds in the garden the whole weekend.
You: And what did you do, Paul?
Paul: We discussed holiday plans on Saturday afternoon.
Listening
The speaker stresses the word that reflects his or her point of view. Listen to the recording, and underline the stressed words.说话者会强调反映其观点的词。听录音,用下划线标出被强调的词。
1 I don't have much bread in the house, but there's plenty of rice.
2 Claire didn't have many friends a year ago.
3 We don't eat much meat,but we like to eat some.
4 I don't have much time, but I can manage a few minutes.
5 They don't have much time for going to the gym.
6 We don't have much time before the exams, but we're going to be OK.
7 Vikki doesn't eat much chocolate, because she doesn't eat between meals.
8 Lucy didn'teat many anlacn lact nioht.but he's feeling all right.
9 Jack didn't have much sleep last night, but he's feeling all right.
10 Paul and Claire went to the Marathon Party last night, so they didn 't have much sleep.
Match the Questions and Answers
A Questions
1 Did you play tennis last week?
2 Did you count the people there?
3 When did they finish the job?
4 Who turned on the radio?
5 Did she show you her new car?
6 Did you knock on their door?
B Answers
1 Yes, I did,but they weren't there.
2 Yes, she did. It's great!
3 Yes, I did, but I played very badly.
4 Lucy did.
5 They finished it last Friday.
6 Yes, I did. There were about ahundred.
Multiple Choice
1 Ken Bruce is an engineer. He's also______birdwatcher. (lines 1-2)
a)enthusiastic b) an enthusiastic c) enthusiastically d) the enthusiastic
2 The cuckoo watched______.(line 9)
a) patient b) patiently c)a patient d) at patiently
3 The little birds_____to get food for the baby cuckoo.(lines 17-18)
a) talked b) watched c) appeared d) hurried
4 The baby cuckoo picked up the other eggs______with its back.(lines 20-21)
a) politely b)easily c) quietly d) suddenly
Thank you!
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