九年级英语上学期第一次月考(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级第一次月考（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Golden China Golden 01 15-Day Tour of Beijing-Xi’an-Baoji-Chengdu-Kunming ￥3, 399 each person Golden 02 7-Day Tour of Beijing-Jinan-Nanjing-Shanghai ￥l, 699 each person Golden 03 9-Day Tour of Beijing-Xi’an-Lanzhou-Xining-Lhasa ￥1, 899 each person   Golden 04 12-Day Tour of Beijing-Zhengzhou-Wuhan-Changsha-Guangzhou ￥3, 199 each person ★TEL: 8636677 ★Email: sunshine123@163.com ★Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Center Street 1．If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________. A．Golden 01 B．Golden 02 C．Golden 03 D．Golden 04 2．If you choose Golden 03, you can’t visit ________. A．Wuhan B．Lanzhou C．Xining D．Lhasa 3．If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________. A．￥3, 199 B．￥5, 097 C．￥9, 597 D．￥5, 697 4．You can’t get more information by ________. A．telephone B．Email C．visiting Sunshine Travel Agency D．visiting the agency’s website B Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem. Change your thoughts. If you’re lack of passion（缺乏热情）for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning. Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult. These are all rewarding（值得的）experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be. Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study—You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades. Find your favorite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy. 5．We can know ________ is a lifelong matter from the passage. A．doing things for fun B．growing and learning C．balancing work and play D．feeling tired and bored 6．You can get into a dream school with the help of ________. A．similar thoughts B．good grades C．serious problems D．different feelings 7．You can achieve your dream by ________. A．working hard B．passing tests C．winning games D．giving lessons 8．What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph? A．You don’t need to study. B．You should always think. C．You could sometimes have a rest. D．You may usually feel tired C Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their mums on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is in fact a festival from the west. Mother’s Day first began in America during the early 20th century. The festival came to China as early as in the 1980s and was widely accepted. Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion (孝顺) to parents. One of the examples is the story of Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother (《亲尝汤药》). It tells us the filial virtue (美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been ill for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and looked after her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother’s love is an eternal (永恒的) subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now poems like these are still a must-read in school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion. On special days, people often use the rose or the forget-me-not (勿忘我) to show love. The carnation (康乃馨) is seen as the perfect flower for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers —the tiger lily. We can have different ways to show our love for mothers. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. 9．What do we know about Mother’s Day from the first paragraph? A．It came from America. B．People all over the world celebrate it. C．It first came to China during the early 20th century. D．People usually buy flowers for mothers on that day. 10．Why does the writer mention the examples in Paragraph 3? A．To introduce some stories in ancient China. B．To explain why Mother’s Day is popular in China. C．To help people know more about Mother’s Day. D．To compare different traditions on Mother’s Day. 11．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children in China are asked to buy flowers for their mothers. B．Sending flowers is the best way to show love to mothers. C．Chinese prefer the tiger lily to the carnation. D．The education of filial devotion is very important in China. 12．On Mother’s Day ________ is the most important. A．preparing presents B．celebrating the festival C．understanding the love from mothers D．showing our love to our mothers D When I was a little girl, I was never allowed to enter the kitchen. One morning, Mum and Dad went shopping. I was home alone! I got into the kitchen and decided to make an omelette（煎蛋卷）. I took an egg and same tomatoes. I cut the tomatoes but I cut my finger! That didn’t stop me. I tried two or three times to break the egg open. Then I lighted the fire and put the pan（平底锅）on it with some oil （油）and salt in it. Suddenly, some oil dropped on the floor! I putting the batter（面糊）into the pan, then I realized I need something to turn the omelette upside down. So I searched all over the kitchen for the right tool. Finally I found it and ran to turn over the omelette—only to see a nicely browned, or rather burnt side up! While I was busy taking it out into a dish, Mum came back. She was angry at seeing the kitchen in a mess: doors all open, and oil going everywhere of the floor. I got the punishment（惩罚）—to eat the burnt omelette. My first cooking experience turned out to be terrible. I just got the taste of my own medicine…I mean, omelette. And I learnt to leave things to my mum, and never touched anything in the kitchen myself! 13．The writer decided to ________ when she was alone at home. A．clean the kitchen for her mum B．try some easy cooking C．find some eggs to eat D．make a big meal for her parents 14．Put the following sentence in the right order （顺序）. ① The writer lighted the fire and put the pan on it. ②The writer broke the egg open. ③The writer took an egg, and some tomatoes. ④ The writer cut the finger. A．③①②④ B．②④③① C．②③①④ D．③④②① 15．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mother will teach the writer how to cook. B．The writer shared the Omelette with her dad. C．The writer may not try cooking any more. D．Mother asked the writer to take some medicine. 16．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Never Made Omelette-Yourself B．My First Cooking Experience C．The terrible Punishment D．The Worst Omelette in My Life 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. 17 First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. 18 You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once young like you, 19 20 Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. A．if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. B．In the end, you can communicate with your parents if you want. C．so they understand your situation better than you expect. D．However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem. E．It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different. The students choose classes according to their own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels (等级) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the 21 classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for 22 . There are different opinions 23 it. Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “I really love it. I think it’s nice that we can 24 classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may 25 me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed.” But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree. “I don’t think it is so good 26 it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are, he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their 27 .” “I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class 28 lose interest in the subject,” their math teacher, Mr Wang said. “I also 29 that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.” “In my eyes, it is good for both students and teachers,” Mr Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more 30 and the students will develop better.” 21．A．clean B．same C．bright D．empty 22．A．us B．him C．them D．you 23．A．about B．at C．from D．with 24．A．play B．teach C．choose D．work 25．A．laugh at B．listen to C．look after D．wait for 26．A．whether B．because C．when D．before 27．A．parents B．friends C．books D．classrooms 28．A．and B．but C．till D．or 29．A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry 30．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．luckily 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory is something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you. ◆Take an interest. We all remember the things we are 31 (interest) in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results 32 (easy) but struggle (挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make 33 (you) more interested is to ask questions-the more, the better! ◆Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is 34 best way to remember things in a short time. For example, remembering a phone number for a few 35 (second). Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. The following numbers , would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. 36 look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483. ◆Invent a story. To remember long lists, try 37 (invent) a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people 38 (be) asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember 90% 39 them. The test result was really amazing! ◆Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory and it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that 40 (make) your memory work better. Exercise also lowers stress. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 In 1998, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla（库尔勒）, Xinjiang. It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, lacking of water is a big problem. Actually, Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）. But Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees instead of lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer,” he often jokes. Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working. 41．What makes it difficult to plant trees in Korla? 42．How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far? 43．Did Wang Chengbang lie on the hospital bed after he had cancer? 44．Do you want to be a volunteer in your spare time? Why or why not? （write at least 30 words） 5、 书面表达（满分20分） 45．根据要求完成写作。 假如你是李辉，丹东市下周要举办“中国传统文化节”，主办方正在招募此次活动的志愿者，为外国来访者展示传统手工制作 (如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等)、讲述中国传统文化故事、介绍传统节日等。请你用英文给主办方写一封自荐信，要点如下： (1) Why do you want to be a volunteer? (2) What can you do as a volunteer? 注意： (1) 词数为80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (4) 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer next week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to receive your letter soon. Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C D C B A C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D B D C B D E C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A C A B D A D B 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Golden 02”和“7-Day Tour of Beijing-Jinan-Nanjing-Shanghai”可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，杰克可以选择这条线路。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“Golden 03”和“9-Day Tour of Beijing-Xi’an-Lanzhou-Xining-Lhasa”可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据原文“Golden 04”和“￥3, 199 each person”可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597‬（元）。故选C。 4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。选项D“访问旅行社网站”符合题意。故选D。 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就对学习不感兴趣这个问题给出了一些解决方法。 5．细节理解题。根据“The balance between work and play is a lifelong matter.”可知工作和娱乐之间的平衡是一个重要的问题。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college.”可知，好的成绩会帮助你进入你梦想中的高中和大学。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“ Work hard to achieve your dreams”可知，努力工作才能实现梦想。故选A。 8．词句猜测题。根据“You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades.”可知，你仍然应该学习，但如果不影响你的成绩，你可以试着少学点。也就是你有时候可以休息一下。故选C。 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 【导语】本文由母亲节在中国的流行，谈到“孝顺”是中国的传统美德以及中国的孝道教育。 9．细节理解题。根据“Mother’s Day first began in America during the early 20th century.”可知，母亲节源自美国。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion (孝顺) to parents.”以及汉文帝为母亲尝汤药可知，作者用此例是为了解释为什么一个外国节日在中国如此受欢迎，它与中国传统文化中的孝顺相关。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.”可知，中国的孩子是在孝道的教育下长大的；由此推知孝道教育在中国是非常重要的。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“We can have different ways to show our love for mothers. What matters most is love, not the festival itself.”可知，在母亲节，最重要的向母亲表达我们的爱。故选D。 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己第一次进厨房做食物的经历。 13．细节理解题。根据“I was home alone! Time to start! I got into the kitchen and decided to make an omelette”可知作者决定自己做煎蛋饼，即自己尝试做饭，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“I took an egg, and some tomatoes”“I cut my finger but luckily it wasn’t serious”“I tried two or three times to break the egg open”和“Then I lighted the fire and put the big pan on it”可知作者首先拿出鸡蛋和西红柿，然后切西红柿，切到了手指，接着尽量打开鸡蛋，然后点了火，把锅放在上面，故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“I had learnt to leave things to the best cook—my mom, and never touched anything in the kitchen myself”可知作者从这次经历中学会了把事情留给最好的厨师——妈妈做，并且从不独自接触厨房中的东西，所以推断作者在接下来的日子里可能没有再尝试独自做饭，故选C。 16．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章讲述了作者第一次独自做饭的经历，故选B。 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一些如何与父母进行良好的沟通的建议。 17．根据上文“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.”可知，许多年轻人在与父母沟通方面存在困难；根据下文可知给出了具体的建议，选项D“然而，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据下文“You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.”可知，你需要做出改变是因为不可能凡事都按照你的想法进行，选项E“要求一切按自己的方式进行对你没有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据上文“your parents were once young like you”可知，父母是过来人，他们或许有过相似的经历，能懂得你的感受，选项C“所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据上文“First”、“Second”和“Third”可知，此处是介绍最后一点建议，选项B“最后，如果你愿意，你可以和你的父母交流。”符合语境。故选B。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一些学校根据学生水平进行走班上课，不同的人对此有不同的观点和看法。 21．句意“所以，而不是在相同的教室，他们去不同的教室去上课”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.干净的；B.相同的；C.明亮的；D.空的。根据they go to different rooms to have their lessons可知，他们去不同的班级上课，而不是在相同的班级。故选B。 22．句意“老师为他们制定特别的教学计划”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我们（人称代词宾格）；B.他（人称代词宾格）；C.他们（人称代词宾格）；D.你，你们（人称代词宾格）。根据For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels (等级) of difficulty以及句意可知，表示的是“学生”，故选C。 23．句意“关于这个有不同的看法”。本题考查介词辨析。A.关于；B.以……；C.来自；D.和。根据句意可知，表示“关于这个”。故选A。 24．句意“我认为我们可以自己选择班级，这样很好”。本题考查动词辨析。A.玩，打；B.教；C.选择；D.工作。根据The students choose classes according to their own needs可知，表示学生可以自己选课，故选C。 25．句意“我认为当我犯错误时，好学生可能会嘲笑我”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.嘲笑；B.听；C.照顾；D.等待。根据My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class可知，我害怕在课堂上回答问题，因为我认为他们会嘲笑我，故选A。 26．句意“我不认为这是好的，因为这个对于学生来说找他们的班级在哪里很困难”。本题考查连词辨析。A.是否；B.因为；C.当……时候；D.在……之前。根据空前和空后可知，表示原因，故选B。 27．句意“在休息期间，会看到学生到处都是，跑并叫着寻找他们的教室”。本题考查名词辨析。A.父母；B.朋友；C.书；D.班级。根据“I don’t think it is so good ___6___ it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are可知，表示“寻找他们的教室”，故选D。 28．句意“我担心一些学生可能认为他们在低等级的班并失去对学科的兴趣”。本题考查连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.直到；D.或者。根据句意可知，空前与空后表示顺承关系，表示“在低等级的班级会让学生对学科失去兴趣”，故选A。 29．句意“我也担心如果他们的孩子在一个简单的等级中学习一门学科，一些家长会感到不高兴”。本题考查动词辨析。A.希望；B.报道；C.哭；D.担心。根据“I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class ___8___ lose interest in the subject,以及also可知，表示“也担心”，故选D。 30．句意“作为老师，我们可以更加容易地制定教学计划并且学生会发展地更好”。本题考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.容易地；C.安静地；D.幸运地。根据“In my eyes, it is good for both students and teachers,”可知，它对学生和老师都有好处，所以学生会很容易地制定教学计划。故选B。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 31．interested 32．easily 33．yourself 34．the 35．seconds 36．But 37．to invent 38．were 39．of 40．makes 【导语】我们总认为好的记忆力是天生的，而记忆力不好就无法改变。其实这是不对的。本文向我们介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。 31．句意：我们都记得自己感兴趣的事情，而总是忘记那些让我们厌烦的事情。interest“感兴趣”，动词，结合“are…in”可知，此处应用其形容词形式与之搭配，be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。 32．句意：这就解释了为什么男生很容易记住足球比赛的结果，却很难记住历史课上的日期。easy“容易的”，形容词，根据“why schoolboys remember football results”可知，此处应用其副词形式easily修饰动词remember，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 33．句意：让你自己更感兴趣的一个方法是问问题——越多越好！you“你”，代词，又根据“Develop an active interest in what you want to remember.”可知，你自己更感兴趣的东西，说话对象为“你”，此处表示“让自己对……感兴趣”，应用其对应的反身代词形式yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 34．句意：分段重复是在短时间内记住事物的最好方法。根据“…best way to remember things in a short time.”可知，此处指“最好的方法”，应用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级best。故填the。 35．句意：例如，记住一个电话号码几秒钟。second“秒”，名词，又结合“for a few…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表示“几秒钟”。故填seconds。 36．句意：但是，把它们分成“组”或“块”反复看，就容易多了：149 217 8919 318 483。前句“The following numbers, would be impossible for most of us to remember”与“look at them in ‘groups’ or ‘chunks’ repeatedly and it becomes much easier”之间表示转折关系，应用but表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 37．句意：要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事，把你想记住的所有事情都包括进去。invent“发明”，动词，又结合“try…a story”可知，此处应用其不定式形式与之搭配，try to do sth.“试着做某事”符合语境。故填to invent。 38．句意：在实验中，人们被要求用这种方式记住多达120个单词。结合语境可知，主语poeple表示复数概念，与谓语动词asked之间表示被动关系，且该段时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“were done”，即be动词用were。故填were。 39．句意：后来对他们进行测试时，他们能记住其中的90%。根据“to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember 90%…them. ”可知，在人们被要求记120个单词之后的测试中，人们还能记得“其中的90%”，应用介词of与之搭配，表示所属，意为“……的”，故填of。 40．句意：体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要，它会给你的大脑输送更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好。make“使”，动词，又结合“it sends more oxygen to your brain, and that…your memory work better.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且主语that表示单数概念，应用其三人称单数形式。故填makes。 41．The high temperature and lacking of water. 42．More than 1.5 million. 43．No. 44．Yes. Because I also want to do something to protect the environment though it is really a hard job. Also, I think it is meaningful for us to try our best to help people in trouble. The more we help others, the happier we are. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了王成帮退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。 41．根据“It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, lacking of water is a big problem.”可知，可知使种树在库尔勒变得困难的是高温和缺水。故填The high temperature and lacking of water. 42．根据“So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填More than 1.5 million trees. 43．根据“In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed.”可知，尽管他在2005年生病了，但他继续照料树木，而不是躺在病床上。故填No. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。本文讲述了最美生态环保志愿者王成帮在沙漠种树的故事。其实我们也应该学习他这种积极乐观，乐于奉献的精神。故填Yes. Because I also want to do something to protect the environment though it is really a hard job. Also, I think it is meaningful for us to try our best to help people in trouble. The more we help others, the happier we are. 45．例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer next week. And I am going to show the traditional handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture. I am a boy from Class 2, Grade 9. I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. Besides, my English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it. Hope to receive your letter soon. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据题干给出的“推荐自己当志愿者”以及提示问题完成自荐信，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明文章的主题； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述自己想当志愿者的原因，以及自己能做什么，并介绍自己的优势； 第三步，书写结语，期待自己可以得到这个机会。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] ①I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture.（and表并列） ②I’m sure they will be very interested in it.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$