Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题读写强化练（阅读、完形、写作与短文填空）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题读写强化练（阅读、完形、写作与短文填空） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题型目录 一、阅读理解之单选 1 Passage 1 1 Passage 2 3 Passage 3 4 Passage 4 5 二、阅读理解之七选五 6 Passage 1 6 Passage 2 7 Passage 3 8 三、完形填空 9 Cloze 1 9 Cloze 2 10 Cloze 3 11 四、任务型阅读之阅读回答问题。 12 Passage 1 12 Passage 2 13 五、短文填空 14 六、书面表达 14 一、阅读理解之单选 Passage 1 Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider： The first one—that I must work in an area I like—is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated (酬劳), so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life. 1．According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people ________. A．solve fewer problems B．choose a good life C．be good family members D．provide hard things 2．The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ________. A．become a knowledgeable person B．join the army to become a better person C．make preparations to find a satisfying job D．help young people to choose an interesting job 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Job Choice B．My Favorite Job C．My Comfortable Life D．My Sense of Satisfaction Passage 2 Joan: “I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department (部门). It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.” Justin: “I work during my summer holidays. Oxford has thousands of tourists in summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip. I have fun at work—I love meeting people from all over the world.” Pam: “I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生). Sometimes it’s very hard work, but it’s great to help people when they have a problem. It’s so important to look after your teeth.” Paul: “My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying and it pays well. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and rainstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.” 4．What do we know about Joan? A．She likes to go shopping. B．She is busy on Saturdays. C．She wants to find a new job. D．She is good at looking after children. 5．What does Justin think of his job? A．Difficult. B．Well-paid. C．Interesting. D．Tiring. 6．If Linda has a toothache, she can go to ________ for help. A．Joan B．Justin C．Pam D．Paul 7．Paul likes his job because he can ________. A．meet different people B．go to different places C．help lots of people D．live in Europe 8．In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage above? A．Holiday. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Life. Passage 3 Every year thousands of young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. What they learn during this time does not come from books. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations that help students to find the experience they are looking for. The job description table below shows a few possibilities for students. Country Job Time Description India Teaching young children Two months Teach music and art * Help children to learn how to communicate Ghana Health care worker Three months * See how doctors work in a less developed country * Help care for sick people Thailand Saving elephants Three weeks * Cleaning elephants * Helping train elephants One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. ① Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. ② Now, hundreds of them are homeless. ③ These gentle animals are often found on the streets as they do not have owners to care for them. ④ Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat. One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The students helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot. 9．How long does the educational program in Ghana last? A．Two months B．Three months C．Three weeks D．Two weeks 10．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the educational program? A．It enables students to learn new skills B．It can enrich students’ experience C．It offers a wide range of choices D．It doesn’t require time away from home. 11．Where should this sentence go in the second paragraph? However, many elephants are no longer kept in captivity. A．after sentence① B．after sentence ② C．after sentence ③ D．after sentence ④ 12．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to . A．Thailand B．the center C．the elephant D．living space 13．What do students probably do if they join the “Saving elephants” program? ① feed elephants② clean elephants③ train elephants④ride elephants A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①② D．①②③④ 14．Which of the following might be the best slogan（标语）for educational program? A．Working with animals is great fun! B．A step closer to realizing your dream! C．A job can be a learning experience! D．Learning outside school is difficult! Passage 4 Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school. I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible enough to make decisions about your career (职业). You are now in the final year of college and are going to go into the society. You asked me to give you some advice. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. First think about your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with some-thing useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot about the field you are interested in. Also, you should get to know the people who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is coming. No career is more important than another. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. You have good communication skills. You are always active in school plays and you’ve won many prizes in speech competitions. All these lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication (大众传播) or TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. You are old enough to think for yourself. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. Best wishes! Your loving father 15．Victor probably wrote to his father to ask for advice on how to ________. A．get good marks B．choose a career C．prepare for a competition D．communicate with others 16．What does Victor’s father advise him to do? A．To take an active part in school activities. B．To work towards his dream though he may fail. C．To consider interest first when choosing a career. D．To build a good relationship with successful people. 17．Which of the following does Victor’s father agree with? A．Every career is important. B．Success means being famous and rich. C．Teenagers are too young to decide on their careers. D．There is no real understanding between parents and children. 二、阅读理解之七选五 Passage 1 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Joe had been working at a bookstore for four months. Although four months might seem like a long time, Joe felt like it had been only one month since he was hired. 18 He couldn’t believe he got hired on the day of his interview. Joe felt grateful that he worked where he was. He loved to brag about his job to his friends and family. 19 His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joe’s most beloved book of his was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joe a chance to read books, but allowed him to interact with other fellow bookworms. Joe often would recommend books to customers, and customers would do the same for Joe. Every now and then, he would come across classic books and want to take them home to read. 20 It was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes. Joe was getting paid three hundred dollars every two weeks. Sometimes it would surpass this amount when he worked overtime. 21 Buying a car was the main reason Joe wanted to start working. He began shopping online for used vehicles. Joe already knew which kind of car he wanted. He had first seen a picture of it in a magazine, and he had dreamed of owning one of his very own. His dream car was 1984 BMW. 22 He would search on the Internet until he finally found it. Joe could not believe it when he discovered a seller with the car. A．Joe wanted a black one with two doors. B．Joe loved reading books in his spare time. C．Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joe. D．Joe liked buying books written by American writers. E．Joe’s manager allowed him one book for free once a week. F．His boss wouldn’t allow him to take away the books from the bookstore. G．After a couple of months, Joe had saved up enough money to finally buy his first car. Passage 2 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 23 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 24 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 25 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 26 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 27 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．It rained heavily every day. C．Most birds are active in the daytime. D．That’s when he started watching birds. E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. Passage 3 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are more and more entrepreneurs(创业家) around the world these days, and some of them even started at a very young age. Entrepreneurs work on solving real problems of real people and on improving the world. 28 They see possibilities while common person only sees problems. Importance of Entrepreneurs So the world needs entrepreneurs to solve its problems, but entrepreneurs are also important to the local society too. Why? They create jobs: Without entrepreneurs, we wouldn’t have any jobs. 29 They create change: Because of their great purposes, their ideas and work can often help to change the world. Therefore, we need people who take action, work towards a better future, and create chances for growth in order for our community to move forward. Characteristics of Entrepreneurs Seen from a more personal level, what makes out an entrepreneur? What qualities do they have? ·Willingness to take risks Building your own company is risky. 30 When it comes to entrepreneurs, their hunger for challenges is stronger than their fear. They enjoy challenging their comfort zone(区). 31 The best ideas are the result of many brains coming together to solve a problem. For that reason, entrepreneurs gladly listen to the opinions of others and ask for advice in order to have the best chances of success. ·Looking for chances The world is full of challenges and chances. Entrepreneurs have learned to look for chances and to use this to push forward. 32 Instead, they feel powerful to take action. A．Openness for receiving advice B．Finding ways to solve problems C．They won’t let big challenges stress them out. D．Here are some ways to become young entrepreneurs. E．You are creating something from nothing, and unsure if you can succeed. F．They open up a great many work chances for others by starting businesses. G．Because of these purposes, many of the biggest change makers are entrepreneurs. 三、完形填空 Cloze 1 Kevin was having problems in working. He was under a lot of 33 . He felt that his money was very 34 for the work he did. He wanted to talk about his problems with his boss. But he didn’t, because he was afraid that his boss (老板) wouldn’t 35 with him. He was also afraid that he would make his boss 36 . He didn’t solve his problems, and as a 37 , he was not able to do his work as well as before. He was always angry to see others getting 38 money than him. One day, he thought he should solve his problems. So he decided to have a talk with his boss. To his 39 , his boss understood him, and told Kevin he would pay him more money. From then on, Kevin felt very 40 . And then he put his whole heart into his work. Every day and everywhere, there are 41 . We find it hard to be happy when we have problems. The best way to 42 problems is to face them. 33．A．pressure B．question C．opinion D．truth 34．A．few B．little C．much D．many 35．A．talk B．help C．compare D．agree 36．A．happy B．bored C．angry D．tired 37．A．result B．way C．man D．worker 38．A．less B．more C．taller D．longer 39．A．sad B．surprise C．sadness D．surprised 40．A．relaxing B．exciting C．interesting D．happy 41．A．people B．things C．skills D．problems 42．A．work B．realize C．solve D．continue Cloze 2 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The spring in 2023 was really special for Hu Yucheng, 14-year-old girl living in Pingdingshan, Henan province. She 43 up a stinky toufu (臭豆腐) stand outside her home to make extra money. The girl took care to make sure that all 44 was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood appreciated (欣赏) the girl’s spirit, but there was only one 45 —she didn’t have a business license. When the Henan Health Department received a complaint (投诉), instead of shutting down her stand, they did something 46 . They helped the teenager get a business license 47 she could keep her business going. Lu Hai, director of the department, said they were 48 to help a young girl with such a sense of business. The health supervisor helped to pay for her first license. Then, Lu Hai took another step and helped connect Hu Yucheng 49 the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on 50 small business. “I was so 51 , ” Hu Yucheng said about all the 52 . “Because usually I would have one person at a time 53 me, but there turned out to be so many kind people at once.” The food stand now operates with a license and is open five hours daily from 10 am to 3 pm. 54 her business time is limited, she can make more money than she used to. Hu Yucheng is also 55 to donate money to organizations that help teenagers in need. With such drive (动力), the girl 56 is going to have a bright future. Sometimes an exception can 57 to a big surprise. Even a little girl can not only get from but also give back to society. 43．A．give B．cheer C．set D．get 44．A．milk B．food C．knowledge D．book 45．A．key B．answer C．pleasure D．problem 46．A．similar B．honest C．silent D．different 47．A．so that B．now that C．so far D．because of 48．A．pleased B．used C．worried D．afraid 49．A．out B．down C．with D．at 50．A．making B．producing C．increasing D．running 51．A．friendly B．grateful C．colourful D．beautiful 52．A．trouble B．secret C．advice D．support 53．A．hitting B．troubling C．helping D．refusing 54．A．Whether B．Although C．However D．Since 55．A．planting B．playing C．finishing D．planning 56．A．surely B．impossibly C．necessarily D．hardly 57．A．move B．lead C．agree D．get Cloze 3 “All work should be admired.” my father always told me. He wasn’t 58 , but he made a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. However I wanted to do something different, something more interesting. I was 59 ! After graduation, I moved to New York to look for a designer (设计师) job. It was 60 and I only brought enough money to support myself for about a month. I wasn’t 61 at all—I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once. Within a few weeks, though, I found I had been 62 by every design office in the town. The rent (租金) of my 63 was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days. “How could I reach this point?” I wondered as I shook with cold in my thin jacket. I was just about to give up 64 my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, I didn’t 65 to his advice because of pride. But I was cold and hungry. I didn’t want to go home feeling 66 and defeated (打败). I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they would need people to work there. She said they were shorthanded and 67 me a job right away. 68 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 69 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 70 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company. I had never considered being 71 before but there I was. I finally got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 72 about work. 58．A．rich B．honest C．poor D．brave 59．A．thankful B．outgoing C．special D．common 60．A．spring B．winter C．summer D．autumn 61．A．helpless B．disappointed C．alone D．worried 62．A．called up B．brought out C．turned down D．waited for 63．A．host B．room C．of D．family 64．A．though B．since C．after D．when 65．A．lead B．stick C．agree D．turn 66．A．sad B．proud C．lonely D．successful 67．A．provided B．offered C．served D．lent 68．A．Surprisingly B．Hopefully C．Clearly D．Normally 69．A．meals B．tips C．friends D．designs 70．A．habit B．task C．company D．ability 71．A．director B．manager C．designer D．waiter 72．A．guesses B．differences C．suggestions D．decisions 四、任务型阅读之阅读回答问题。 Passage 1 JOB MARKET Guitar Player Wanted Are you a fan of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send anemailtosunshine@****.com for more information. Tennis Club Do you like to play tennis? Do you want to play it even better? Frank Miller is a good teacher. You can practise with him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Do you want to teach kids to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 73．What does the Sunshine Rock band need? 74．Who can teach you tennis? 75．Which number should you dial if you want to teach swim? 76．What is the best job for anyone who loves talking with people? 77．Where can you learn to play tennis? Passage 2 The Smiths are from England. They are in Beijing now. Mr. Smith is a driver. He works in a factory. He gets up early every day, so he is never late. He works very hard. He likes to make friends. Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches English in a village school. It’s about 10 kilometers from her home. She often goes to work by bus. She teaches English very well and her students like her class. They think her class is interesting. Mrs. Smith also loves her students. She thinks they are all good kids. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a daughter. Her name is Jenny. She is a middle school student. She studies in Xinhua Middle School. Her school is not far from their house. So she usually walks to school. But sometimes she gets up late and she has to ride her bike. She is never late for class. Jenny is good at English. And it is her favorite subject. She usually helps her friends with their English. Her teacher thinks she is a good student. All students like her. The Smiths are very happy in China. They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly. 78．What is Mr. Smith’s job? 79．How far is it from Mrs. Smith’s school to her home? 80．How does Jenny usually go to school? 81．What’s Jenny’s favorite subject? 82．What do the Smiths think of China? 五、短文填空 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture   83 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things  that   84 (be)  very  important  in  my  life  at  that  time:  toy  cars  and  planes.  I enjoyed   85 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to   86 (I) many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid, I   87 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the   88 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different   89 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open   90 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good   91 (decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard   92 (make) my dream come true. 六、书面表达 93．学校计划邀请同学们参加“Takeover Challenge”活动，即用一天的时间体验某种工作，例如画家、工程师、医生、运动员、音乐家、演员等。请以“The job I want to take over for a day”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. What job would you like to take over for a day? 2. What qualities does this job require? Choose a person in the picture as an example. 3. Why do you choose this job? 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 ★take over: 接管 The job I want to take over for a day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 94．English for Teens正在举行以“My dream job”为题的征文活动。请根据杂志网站上的征文启事，用英语写一篇文章参加征文活动。 Write about what you thinkTile: My dream job There are many different kinds of jobs. You will have a job in the future. What is your dram job? Please share your ideas with us. Your article should include: > the person who has influenced your choice > your qualities for the job > the way to achieve your dream The closing date: 10 February 2023 For more information, please visit http://www. englishforteens. com. Your article should be sent to morewritings@163. com. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My dream job My dream job is to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题读写强化练（阅读、完形、写作与短文填空） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题型目录 一、阅读理解之单选 1 二、阅读理解之七选五 7 三、完形填空 11 四、任务型阅读之阅读回答问题。 18 五、短文填空 21 六、书面表达 22 一、阅读理解之单选 Passage 1 Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider： The first one—that I must work in an area I like—is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated (酬劳), so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life. 1．According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people ________. A．solve fewer problems B．choose a good life C．be good family members D．provide hard things 2．The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ________. A．become a knowledgeable person B．join the army to become a better person C．make preparations to find a satisfying job D．help young people to choose an interesting job 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Job Choice B．My Favorite Job C．My Comfortable Life D．My Sense of Satisfaction 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【详解】本文主要讲述了选择工作的重要性以及作者对工作选择的三个重要考虑因素。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.”可知，一个好的工作选择可能会使人们选择好的生活。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.”以及通读全文可知，作者通过他选择工作考虑的三件事告诉我们，每个人都应该为找到一份理想的工作而做好准备。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据第二段中“For my job, there are three important things that I will consider”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了选择工作的重要性以及作者对工作选择的三个重要考虑因素，A选项“我的工作选择”为最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 2 Joan: “I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department (部门). It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.” Justin: “I work during my summer holidays. Oxford has thousands of tourists in summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip. I have fun at work—I love meeting people from all over the world.” Pam: “I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生). Sometimes it’s very hard work, but it’s great to help people when they have a problem. It’s so important to look after your teeth.” Paul: “My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying and it pays well. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and rainstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.” 4．What do we know about Joan? A．She likes to go shopping. B．She is busy on Saturdays. C．She wants to find a new job. D．She is good at looking after children. 5．What does Justin think of his job? A．Difficult. B．Well-paid. C．Interesting. D．Tiring. 6．If Linda has a toothache, she can go to ________ for help. A．Joan B．Justin C．Pam D．Paul 7．Paul likes his job because he can ________. A．meet different people B．go to different places C．help lots of people D．live in Europe 8．In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage above? A．Holiday. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Life. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人的工作情况。 4．细节理解题。根据“Joan: I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy…”可知，Joan在星期六非常忙。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Justin: I have fun at work—I love meeting people from all over the world.”可知，Justin认为他的工作很有趣。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Pam: I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists.”可知，Pam的职业是牙医，所以当Linda牙疼时，他应该找Pam帮助。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Paul: The best thing is visiting different places.”可知，Paul认为最好的事情是可以参观不同的地方。故选B。 8．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章分别介绍了四个不同岗位的人的工作情况，属于“生活”板块。故选D。 Passage 3 Every year thousands of young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. What they learn during this time does not come from books. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations that help students to find the experience they are looking for. The job description table below shows a few possibilities for students. Country Job Time Description India Teaching young children Two months Teach music and art * Help children to learn how to communicate Ghana Health care worker Three months * See how doctors work in a less developed country * Help care for sick people Thailand Saving elephants Three weeks * Cleaning elephants * Helping train elephants One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. ① Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. ② Now, hundreds of them are homeless. ③ These gentle animals are often found on the streets as they do not have owners to care for them. ④ Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat. One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The students helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot. 9．How long does the educational program in Ghana last? A．Two months B．Three months C．Three weeks D．Two weeks 10．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the educational program? A．It enables students to learn new skills B．It can enrich students’ experience C．It offers a wide range of choices D．It doesn’t require time away from home. 11．Where should this sentence go in the second paragraph? However, many elephants are no longer kept in captivity. A．after sentence① B．after sentence ② C．after sentence ③ D．after sentence ④ 12．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to . A．Thailand B．the center C．the elephant D．living space 13．What do students probably do if they join the “Saving elephants” program? ① feed elephants② clean elephants③ train elephants④ride elephants A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①② D．①②③④ 14．Which of the following might be the best slogan（标语）for educational program? A．Working with animals is great fun! B．A step closer to realizing your dream! C．A job can be a learning experience! D．Learning outside school is difficult! 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了几个不同国家所提供的为了让学生在不同领域获得不同经验的一些项目，重点介绍了泰国的关爱大象项目。 9．细节理解题。根据“Three months”可知加纳的项目持续三个月。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“They learn new skills”可知学生们能学到新技能，排除A；根据“find the experience they are looking for”可知能够丰富学生的经历，排除B；根据“The job description table below shows a few possibilities for students.”可知给学生提供了广泛的选择，排除C。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据“Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses”以及“Now, hundreds of them are homeless”可知大多数人认为大象是动物园或马戏团里的动物，但是现在大象不再被圈养，数百只大象无家可归，由此可推知，“然而，许多大象不再被圈养”可放在第一句后面。故选A。 12．词义猜测题。根据“One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them.”可知泰国的一个中心照顾这些大象，它为他们提供了一个安全自然的生活空间，故此处it指代“一个中心”。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night”可知早上，他们一起去森林，把大象带到中心，他们清洗它们并给它们食物，下午，他们把动物带回森林过夜，即①②。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个不同国家所提供的为了让学生在不同领域获得不同经验的一些项目，重点介绍了泰国的关爱大象项目，故本文的标语可为：工作可以是一种学习体验。故选C。 Passage 4 Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school. I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible enough to make decisions about your career (职业). You are now in the final year of college and are going to go into the society. You asked me to give you some advice. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. First think about your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with some-thing useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot about the field you are interested in. Also, you should get to know the people who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is coming. No career is more important than another. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. You have good communication skills. You are always active in school plays and you’ve won many prizes in speech competitions. All these lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication (大众传播) or TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. You are old enough to think for yourself. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. Best wishes! Your loving father 15．Victor probably wrote to his father to ask for advice on how to ________. A．get good marks B．choose a career C．prepare for a competition D．communicate with others 16．What does Victor’s father advise him to do? A．To take an active part in school activities. B．To work towards his dream though he may fail. C．To consider interest first when choosing a career. D．To build a good relationship with successful people. 17．Which of the following does Victor’s father agree with? A．Every career is important. B．Success means being famous and rich. C．Teenagers are too young to decide on their careers. D．There is no real understanding between parents and children. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【详解】本文是一篇书信，信的内容是一位父亲就职业选择给其儿子的建议。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible enough to make decisions about your career. ”可知，我很高兴知道你对自己的职业业有足够的责任感。可知，维克多写信给他父亲询问如何选择职业。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“First think about your interest.”可知，父亲建议儿子选择职业的时候首先考虑他的兴趣。 故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“No career is more important than another.”可知，作者的父亲认为每一个职业都是很重要的。故选A。 二、阅读理解之七选五 Passage 1 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Joe had been working at a bookstore for four months. Although four months might seem like a long time, Joe felt like it had been only one month since he was hired. 18 He couldn’t believe he got hired on the day of his interview. Joe felt grateful that he worked where he was. He loved to brag about his job to his friends and family. 19 His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joe’s most beloved book of his was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joe a chance to read books, but allowed him to interact with other fellow bookworms. Joe often would recommend books to customers, and customers would do the same for Joe. Every now and then, he would come across classic books and want to take them home to read. 20 It was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes. Joe was getting paid three hundred dollars every two weeks. Sometimes it would surpass this amount when he worked overtime. 21 Buying a car was the main reason Joe wanted to start working. He began shopping online for used vehicles. Joe already knew which kind of car he wanted. He had first seen a picture of it in a magazine, and he had dreamed of owning one of his very own. His dream car was 1984 BMW. 22 He would search on the Internet until he finally found it. Joe could not believe it when he discovered a seller with the car. A．Joe wanted a black one with two doors. B．Joe loved reading books in his spare time. C．Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joe. D．Joe liked buying books written by American writers. E．Joe’s manager allowed him one book for free once a week. F．His boss wouldn’t allow him to take away the books from the bookstore. G．After a couple of months, Joe had saved up enough money to finally buy his first car. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．E 21．G 22．A 【详解】本文介绍了乔在书店工作。他加班工作，攒够了钱，买了他的第一辆车。 18．根据“Joe felt grateful that he worked where he was.”可知，乔很感激他能在现在的地方工作，因此表示在这里工作是他的梦想。C项“在书店工作是乔梦寐以求的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据“His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joe’s most beloved book of his was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”可知，他喜欢读书，B项“乔喜欢在业余时间读书。”符合语境，故选B。 20．根据“It was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes.”可知，他很难决定要带哪一本书回家，因此表示经理只允许他一周免费读一本书，E项“乔的经理允许他每周免费读一本书。”符合语境，故选E。 21．根据“Buying a car was the main reason Joe wanted to start working.”可知，此处表示他买了车，G项“几个月后，乔终于攒够了钱，买了他的第一辆车。”符合语境，故选G。 22．根据“His dream car was 1984 BMW”可知，此处表示他想要一辆什么样的车，A项“乔想要一辆黑色的双门车。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 23 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 24 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 25 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 26 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 27 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．It rained heavily every day. C．Most birds are active in the daytime. D．That’s when he started watching birds. E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【答案】23．D 24．A 25．B 26．F 27．G 【详解】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。 23．根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。 26．根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像 Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are more and more entrepreneurs(创业家) around the world these days, and some of them even started at a very young age. Entrepreneurs work on solving real problems of real people and on improving the world. 28 They see possibilities while common person only sees problems. Importance of Entrepreneurs So the world needs entrepreneurs to solve its problems, but entrepreneurs are also important to the local society too. Why? They create jobs: Without entrepreneurs, we wouldn’t have any jobs. 29 They create change: Because of their great purposes, their ideas and work can often help to change the world. Therefore, we need people who take action, work towards a better future, and create chances for growth in order for our community to move forward. Characteristics of Entrepreneurs Seen from a more personal level, what makes out an entrepreneur? What qualities do they have? ·Willingness to take risks Building your own company is risky. 30 When it comes to entrepreneurs, their hunger for challenges is stronger than their fear. They enjoy challenging their comfort zone(区). 31 The best ideas are the result of many brains coming together to solve a problem. For that reason, entrepreneurs gladly listen to the opinions of others and ask for advice in order to have the best chances of success. ·Looking for chances The world is full of challenges and chances. Entrepreneurs have learned to look for chances and to use this to push forward. 32 Instead, they feel powerful to take action. A．Openness for receiving advice B．Finding ways to solve problems C．They won’t let big challenges stress them out. D．Here are some ways to become young entrepreneurs. E．You are creating something from nothing, and unsure if you can succeed. F．They open up a great many work chances for others by starting businesses. G．Because of these purposes, many of the biggest change makers are entrepreneurs. 【答案】28．G 29．F 30．E 31．A 32．C 【详解】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了什么是创业家，创业家的重要性以及创业家具备的特征。 28．根据上文“Entrepreneurs work on solving real problems of real people and on improving the world.”可知，本段主要向我们介绍了什么是创业家，创业家致力于解决人们的实际问题，改善世界，基于此目的而努力的变革者称之为创业家。故选项G“由于这些目的，许多最大的变革者都是企业家。”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据“They create jobs: Without entrepreneurs, we wouldn’t have any jobs.”可知，此处介绍创业家为人们提供很多工作机会。故选项F“他们通过创业为其他人提供了很多工作机会。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“Building your own company is risky. …When it comes to entrepreneurs, their hunger for challenges is stronger than their fear.”可知，此处介绍普通人和创业家在创办公司遇到风险时的反应。故选项E“你正在从无到有地创造一些东西，却不确定自己能否成功。”符合语境。故选E。 31．根据“For that reason, entrepreneurs gladly listen to the opinions of others and ask for advice”可知，此处介绍创业家善于倾听他人的意见。故选项A“坦诚接受建议”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Entrepreneurs have learned to look for chances and to use this to push forward.…Instead, they feel powerful to take action.”可知，此处介绍创业家们面对机遇与挑战时的反应。故选项C“他们不会让巨大的挑战把他们压垮。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 Cloze 1 Kevin was having problems in working. He was under a lot of 33 . He felt that his money was very 34 for the work he did. He wanted to talk about his problems with his boss. But he didn’t, because he was afraid that his boss (老板) wouldn’t 35 with him. He was also afraid that he would make his boss 36 . He didn’t solve his problems, and as a 37 , he was not able to do his work as well as before. He was always angry to see others getting 38 money than him. One day, he thought he should solve his problems. So he decided to have a talk with his boss. To his 39 , his boss understood him, and told Kevin he would pay him more money. From then on, Kevin felt very 40 . And then he put his whole heart into his work. Every day and everywhere, there are 41 . We find it hard to be happy when we have problems. The best way to 42 problems is to face them. 33．A．pressure B．question C．opinion D．truth 34．A．few B．little C．much D．many 35．A．talk B．help C．compare D．agree 36．A．happy B．bored C．angry D．tired 37．A．result B．way C．man D．worker 38．A．less B．more C．taller D．longer 39．A．sad B．surprise C．sadness D．surprised 40．A．relaxing B．exciting C．interesting D．happy 41．A．people B．things C．skills D．problems 42．A．work B．realize C．solve D．continue 【答案】 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．C 【详解】本文讲述了Kevin在工作中遇到问题，感到压力大，担心工资不公平，害怕与老板沟通，但最终决定面对问题并与老板交谈，结果得到了加薪，感到放松，并全身心投入工作。 告诉我们，解决问题的最好的方法就是面对它们。 33．句意：他的压力很大。 pressure压力；question问题；opinion观点；truth真相。根据“Kevin was having problems in working.”可知，Kevin工作遇到问题，压力很大。故选A。 34．句意：他觉得他的薪水对于他所做的工作来说太少了。 few很少的，其后接可数名词的复数形式；little很少的，其后接不可数名词；much很多，其后接不可数名词；many很多，其后接可数名词的复数形式。money“钱”为不可数名词，结合下文“He wanted to talk about his problems with his boss.”可知，钱太少了。故选B。 35．句意：但是他没有，因为他害怕他的老板不会同意他。 talk交谈；help帮助；compare对比；agree同意。根据“But he didn’t”可知，他害怕他的老板不会同意他。故选D。 36．句意：他也害怕他会使他的老板生气。 happy快乐的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据“He was also afraid”可知，是担心老板生气。故选C。 37．句意：结果，他没能把工作做得像以前那样好。 result结果；way方法；man男人；worker工人。as a result表示“结果”，固定搭配。故选A。 38．句意：看到别人获得的薪水比他的更多，他总是感到生气。 less更少的；more更多的；taller更高的；longer更长的。根据“He was always angry”可知，是看到别人比他薪水多时生气。故选B。 39．句意：令他惊讶的是，老板理解他，并且告诉Kevin会支付他更多的薪水。 sad难过的；surprise惊喜，惊讶；sadness悲伤；surprised惊讶的。根据“his boss understood him, and told Kevin he would pay him more money”可知，老板理解他并给他涨工资这件事让他很惊讶。to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 40．句意：从那以后，Kevin感到很快乐。 relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；happy快乐的。根据“his boss understood him, and told Kevin he would pay him more money”可知，老板给涨工资，Kevin应该是快乐的。故选D。 41．句意：时时处处都有问题存在。 people人们；things东西；skills技巧；problems问题。根据“We find it hard to be happy when we have problems.”可知，此处指时时处处都有问题存在。故选D。 42．句意：解决问题的最好的方法就是面对它们。 work工作；realize意识到；solve解决；continue继续。根据“is to face them”可知，此处指解决问题的最好的方法就是面对它们。故选C。 Cloze 2 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The spring in 2023 was really special for Hu Yucheng, 14-year-old girl living in Pingdingshan, Henan province. She 43 up a stinky toufu (臭豆腐) stand outside her home to make extra money. The girl took care to make sure that all 44 was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood appreciated (欣赏) the girl’s spirit, but there was only one 45 —she didn’t have a business license. When the Henan Health Department received a complaint (投诉), instead of shutting down her stand, they did something 46 . They helped the teenager get a business license 47 she could keep her business going. Lu Hai, director of the department, said they were 48 to help a young girl with such a sense of business. The health supervisor helped to pay for her first license. Then, Lu Hai took another step and helped connect Hu Yucheng 49 the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on 50 small business. “I was so 51 , ” Hu Yucheng said about all the 52 . “Because usually I would have one person at a time 53 me, but there turned out to be so many kind people at once.” The food stand now operates with a license and is open five hours daily from 10 am to 3 pm. 54 her business time is limited, she can make more money than she used to. Hu Yucheng is also 55 to donate money to organizations that help teenagers in need. With such drive (动力), the girl 56 is going to have a bright future. Sometimes an exception can 57 to a big surprise. Even a little girl can not only get from but also give back to society. 43．A．give B．cheer C．set D．get 44．A．milk B．food C．knowledge D．book 45．A．key B．answer C．pleasure D．problem 46．A．similar B．honest C．silent D．different 47．A．so that B．now that C．so far D．because of 48．A．pleased B．used C．worried D．afraid 49．A．out B．down C．with D．at 50．A．making B．producing C．increasing D．running 51．A．friendly B．grateful C．colourful D．beautiful 52．A．trouble B．secret C．advice D．support 53．A．hitting B．troubling C．helping D．refusing 54．A．Whether B．Although C．However D．Since 55．A．planting B．playing C．finishing D．planning 56．A．surely B．impossibly C．necessarily D．hardly 57．A．move B．lead C．agree D．get 【答案】 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．B 【详解】本文讲述了一个14岁女孩在家门口摆摊卖臭豆腐的故事。 43．句意：她在家门口摆了一个臭豆腐摊来赚外快。 give给；cheer欢呼；set设置；get获取。结合选项和“She...up a stinky toufu (臭豆腐) stand”可知，本题考查短语set up“设立，建立”，故选C。 44．句意：女孩仔细确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的。 milk牛奶；food食物；knowledge知识；book书籍。根据上文“stinky toufu (臭豆腐)”可知，臭豆腐是一种食物，故选B。 45．句意：附近的人很欣赏这个女孩的精神，但只有一个问题——她没有营业执照。 key钥匙；answer答案；pleasure愉悦；problem问题。根据“she didn’t have a business license”可知，胡玉成没有营业执照，这是一个问题，故选D。 46．句意：当河南省卫生部门接到投诉时，他们没有关闭她的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法。 similar相似的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的；different不同的。结合选项和“instead of shutting down her stand, they did something...”可知，此处表示卫生部门没有关闭女孩的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法，故选D。 47．句意：他们帮助这名少女获得了营业执照，这样她就可以继续经营下去。 so that以便，因此；now that既然；so far到目前为止；because of因为。“she could keep her business going”是“They helped the teenager get a business license”的结果，所以空格处应用so that引导结果状语从句，故选A。 48．句意：该部门主任陆海说，他们很高兴能帮助一个有商业意识的年轻女孩。 pleased愉快；used习惯于；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”可知，卫生部门帮助女孩办理了营业执照，所以此处应表示他们很高兴能帮到这个女孩，be pleased to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”，故选A。 49．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。 out在外；down向下；with和；at在。结合选项和空前的connect可知，本题考查短语connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，故选C。 50．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。 making制作；producing生产；increasing增加；running经营。结合选项和空后的small business可知，空格处应选running，run business意为“经营生意，做生意”，故选D。 51．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。” friendly友好的；grateful感激的；colourful五彩缤纷的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“...helped connect Hu Yucheng...the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on...small business.”可知，卫生部门不仅帮胡玉成办理了经营执照，还联系专业人士给予她做生意的建议，所以此处表示胡玉成很感激，故选B。 52．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。” trouble麻烦；secret秘密；advice建议；support支持。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“...helped connect Hu Yucheng...the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on...small business.”可知，卫生部门给予了胡玉成很多支持，故选D。 53．句意：因为通常一次只有一个人帮助我，但结果一下子有这么多善良的人。 hitting撞击；troubling麻烦；helping帮助；refusing拒绝。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示每次都会有人帮助胡玉成，故选C。 54．句意：虽然她做生意的时间有限，但她可以比以前赚更多的钱。 Whether是否；Although虽然；However然而；Since自从。根据“...her business time is limited, she can make more money than she used to.”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，故选B。 55．句意：胡玉成还计划向那些帮助有需要的青少年的组织捐款。 planting种植；playing玩；finishing完成；planning计划。结合选项和“...to donate money”可知，本题考查短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故选D。 56．句意：有了这样的动力，这个女孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。 surely必定；impossibly不可能地；necessarily必要地；hardly几乎不。根据“donate money to organizations that help teenagers in need”可知，胡玉成有着帮助别人的动力，那么她必定会有一个光明的未来。故选A。 57．句意：有时，一个例外会带来一个巨大的惊喜。 move移动；lead引领；agree同意；get获取。结合选项和“...to a big surprise”可知，本题考查短语lead to“导致，带来”，故选B。 Cloze 3 “All work should be admired.” my father always told me. He wasn’t 58 , but he made a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. However I wanted to do something different, something more interesting. I was 59 ! After graduation, I moved to New York to look for a designer (设计师) job. It was 60 and I only brought enough money to support myself for about a month. I wasn’t 61 at all—I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once. Within a few weeks, though, I found I had been 62 by every design office in the town. The rent (租金) of my 63 was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days. “How could I reach this point?” I wondered as I shook with cold in my thin jacket. I was just about to give up 64 my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, I didn’t 65 to his advice because of pride. But I was cold and hungry. I didn’t want to go home feeling 66 and defeated (打败). I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they would need people to work there. She said they were shorthanded and 67 me a job right away. 68 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 69 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 70 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company. I had never considered being 71 before but there I was. I finally got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 72 about work. 58．A．rich B．honest C．poor D．brave 59．A．thankful B．outgoing C．special D．common 60．A．spring B．winter C．summer D．autumn 61．A．helpless B．disappointed C．alone D．worried 62．A．called up B．brought out C．turned down D．waited for 63．A．host B．room C．of D．family 64．A．though B．since C．after D．when 65．A．lead B．stick C．agree D．turn 66．A．sad B．proud C．lonely D．successful 67．A．provided B．offered C．served D．lent 68．A．Surprisingly B．Hopefully C．Clearly D．Normally 69．A．meals B．tips C．friends D．designs 70．A．habit B．task C．company D．ability 71．A．director B．manager C．designer D．waiter 72．A．guesses B．differences C．suggestions D．decisions 【答案】 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．D 72．A 【详解】本文介绍了作者原本想找设计师的工作，意外发现自己喜欢上了服务员的工作，之后也实现了自己设计师的梦想。 58．句意：他不富有，但是过着过得去的生活。 rich富有的；honest诚实的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的。根据“but he made a reasonable living.”可知but表转折，不富有，但是生活过得去。故选A。 59．句意：我很特殊。 thankful感恩的；outgoing外向的；special特殊的；common普遍的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once.”可知作者认为自己很特殊，能够找到很好的工作。故选C。 60．句意：现在是冬天，我只带了能够维持自己大约一个月的钱。 spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“I finally got my dream design job, but that winter”可知找工作发生在冬天。故选B。 61．句意：我一点也不担心——我确信我会马上找到一个很好的工作。 helpless无助的；disappointed失望的；alone孤独的；worried担忧的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once.”可知作者确信自己能很快找到好工作，所以一点不担心。故选D。 62．句意：然而，在几周内，我发现我被镇上所有的设计事务所拒绝了。 called up打电话；brought out使显现；turned down拒绝；waited for等待。根据“The rent of my...was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days.”可知作者几周了还没找到工作，为了钱而担忧，因此可推测作者被公司拒绝了。故选C。 63．句意：我房间的租金几乎用光了，我几天没吃饭了。 host主人；room房间；of……的；family家人；家庭。根据“The rent of ”可知此处指房间的租金。故选B。 64．句意：当我爸爸给我打电话时，我正打算放弃。 though尽管；since自从；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I was just about to give up... my dad called.”可知此处指爸爸打电话的时候，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 65．句意：起初，由于自尊心，我不同意他的建议。 lead引领；stick粘住；agree同意；turn转向。根据“because of pride.”可知由于自尊心，作者并没有接受父亲的建议。故选C。 66．句意：我不想带着悲伤和挫败的心情回家。 sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；lonely孤独的；successful成功的。and连接并列的消极的形容词，A选项符合。故选A。 67．句意：她说他们人手短缺，立马提供给我一份工作。 provided提供；offered提供；served服务；lent借出。根据“me a job right away”可知此处指提供工作，offer sb sth表示“提供某人某物”。故选B。 68．句意：惊讶地是，我发现我很喜欢服务人。 surprisingly惊讶地；hopefully充满希望地；clearly清晰地；normally正常地。根据“I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可知作者原本不同意爸爸的建议，结果意外地发现很喜欢，所以感到惊讶。故选A。 69．句意：我马上开始赚了很多小费。 meals餐食；tips小费；friends朋友；designs设计。根据常识可知，国外餐厅服务员会得到小费。故选B。 70．句意：之后，经理知道我有设计能力，让我设计咖啡菜单。 habit习惯；task工作；company公司；ability能力。根据“After graduation, I moved to New York to look for a designer job”可知作者希望找设计师工作，是有设计能力的。故选D。 71．句意：我以前从来没有考虑过当服务员，但我做到了。 director主管；manager经理；designer设计师；waiter服务员。根据“I had never considered being”可知作者之前没想过自己会做服务员。故选D。 72．句意：我终于得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作，但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作进行猜测。 guesses猜测；differences区别；suggestions建议；decisions决定。作者根据自己经验知道了不要对工作有太多猜测，可能会做别的，也可能意外做自己喜欢的事。故选A。 四、任务型阅读之阅读回答问题。 Passage 1 JOB MARKET Guitar Player Wanted Are you a fan of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send anemailtosunshine@****.com for more information. Tennis Club Do you like to play tennis? Do you want to play it even better? Frank Miller is a good teacher. You can practise with him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Do you want to teach kids to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 73．What does the Sunshine Rock band need? 74．Who can teach you tennis? 75．Which number should you dial if you want to teach swim? 76．What is the best job for anyone who loves talking with people? 77．Where can you learn to play tennis? 【答案】73．A guitar player. 74．Frank Miller. 75．8472-9999. 76．A reporter. 77．In Tennis Club. 【详解】本文是一篇应用文，是四则招聘广告。 73．根据第1则广告“Guitar Player Wanted  Join our Sunshine Rock Band.”可知，太阳摇滚乐队需要吉他手，故填A guitar player. 74．根据第2则广告“Tennis Club Frank Miller is a good teacher”可知，Frank Miller是一位好老师。所以Frank Miller可以教你打网球，故填Frank Miller. 75．根据第3则广告“Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.”可知，如果想教游泳可以打8472-9999这个电话，故填8472-9999. 76．根据第4则广告“Do you like to talk with people? Come and work as a reporter.”可知，如果喜欢和人交谈，最好的工作是记者，故填A reporter. 77．5. 根据第2则广告“Do you want to play it even better? Frank Miller is a good teacher.”可知，在网球俱乐部可以学打网球，故填In Tennis Club. Passage 2 The Smiths are from England. They are in Beijing now. Mr. Smith is a driver. He works in a factory. He gets up early every day, so he is never late. He works very hard. He likes to make friends. Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches English in a village school. It’s about 10 kilometers from her home. She often goes to work by bus. She teaches English very well and her students like her class. They think her class is interesting. Mrs. Smith also loves her students. She thinks they are all good kids. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a daughter. Her name is Jenny. She is a middle school student. She studies in Xinhua Middle School. Her school is not far from their house. So she usually walks to school. But sometimes she gets up late and she has to ride her bike. She is never late for class. Jenny is good at English. And it is her favorite subject. She usually helps her friends with their English. Her teacher thinks she is a good student. All students like her. The Smiths are very happy in China. They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly. 78．What is Mr. Smith’s job? 79．How far is it from Mrs. Smith’s school to her home? 80．How does Jenny usually go to school? 81．What’s Jenny’s favorite subject? 82．What do the Smiths think of China? 【答案】78．He is a driver in a factory. 79．It’s about 10 kilometers. 80．She usually walks to school. 81．English. 82．They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly. 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍来自英国的史密斯一家在北京生活的一些情况。 78．根据“Mr. Smith is a driver. He works in a factory.”可知，Mr. Smith是工厂的一名司机。故答案为：He is a driver in a factory. 79．根据“Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches English in a village school. It’s about ten kilometers from her home.”可知，Mrs. Smith的学校离她家有大约十公里远。故答案为：It’s about ten kilometers. 80．根据“Her name is Jenny. ... So she usually walks to school.”可知，Jenny通常走路去上学。故答案为：She usually walks to school. 81．根据“Jenny is good at English. And it is her favorite subject.”可知，Jenny最喜欢的科目是英语。故答案为：English. 82．根据“The Smiths are very happy in China. They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.”可知，史密斯一家觉得中国好极了，且中国人很友好。故答案为：They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly. 五、短文填空 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture   83 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things  that   84 (be)  very  important  in  my  life  at  that  time:  toy  cars  and  planes.  I enjoyed   85 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to   86 (I) many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid, I   87 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the   88 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different   89 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open   90 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good   91 (decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard   92 (make) my dream come true. 【答案】 83．was taken 84．were 85．studying 86．me 87．have considered/have been considering 88．sixth 89．cities 90．more 91．decision 92．to make 【详解】本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。 83．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。 根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。 84．句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。 此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。 85．句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。 86．句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。 此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。 87．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。 根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。 88．句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。 修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。 89．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。 有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。 90．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。 根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。 91．句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。” 有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。 92．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。 try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。 六、书面表达 93．学校计划邀请同学们参加“Takeover Challenge”活动，即用一天的时间体验某种工作，例如画家、工程师、医生、运动员、音乐家、演员等。请以“The job I want to take over for a day”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. What job would you like to take over for a day? 2. What qualities does this job require? Choose a person in the picture as an example. 3. Why do you choose this job? 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 ★take over: 接管 The job I want to take over for a day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The job I want to take over for a day Among so many jobs, I want to work as a youth worker for a day. To be a youth worker requires attractive qualities, such as being helpful and patient. Take Mr. Friend as an example. When students are in trouble, he’s willing to listen patiently and try to help them out. More importantly, he always puts himself in others’ shoes. Teenagers of my age may have different problems. I think being a youth worker is possibly a good way to help others deal with worries as well as stress. I’m looking forward to having a meaningful experience and giving a helping hand. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：题目要求根据所给提示介绍自己想花一天时间去体验的某项工作，包括这项工作需要什么素质，并以图片所给的一个人为例进行说明，以及你为什么要选这项工作等内容，写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开门见山，直接点明自己要选择的工作。 第二步，根据所给要点，介绍这项工作需要的素质，并以图中人物为例进行说明。 第三步，最后说明自己选这项工作的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②take...as an example以……为例 ③deal with处理，应对 [高分句型] ①To be a youth worker requires attractive qualities, such as being helpful and patient.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②When students are in trouble, he’s willing to listen patiently and try to help them out.（when引导的时间状语从句） 94．English for Teens正在举行以“My dream job”为题的征文活动。请根据杂志网站上的征文启事，用英语写一篇文章参加征文活动。 Write about what you thinkTile: My dream job There are many different kinds of jobs. You will have a job in the future. What is your dram job? Please share your ideas with us. Your article should include: > the person who has influenced your choice > your qualities for the job > the way to achieve your dream The closing date: 10 February 2023 For more information, please visit http://www. englishforteens. com. Your article should be sent to morewritings@163. com. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My dream job My dream job is to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My dream job     My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan when I grow up. In my opinion, doctors are the people who can help millions of patients out of diseases and pains. So I want to be one of them. I’m sure my dream will come true one day. To make it come true, I must study harder. Only in this way can I go to a good medical college and achieve my dream. One day, I believe I can be a hero in people’s heart. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我梦想的工作”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从自己的目标以及梦想的工作进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②millions of数百万 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①Only in this way can I go to a good medical college and achieve my dream.（only引导的倒装句） 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$