精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

2024-2025 学年度九年级上学期开学学情检测英语试题 （总分：100分总时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，小题1分） 1. — We often mistake Lily ________ Lucy because they look the same. — Yeah, they’re twin sisters. I often call Lucy “Lily” ________ mistake. A. by, for B. to, by C. for, by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们经常把莉莉误认为露西，因为她们长得很像。——是的，她们是双胞胎姐妹。我经常误称露西为“莉莉”。 考查介词以及短语辨析。mistake sb for sb把某人误认为某人，by mistake“错误地”，故选C。 2. The kite is ________ paper, and paper is ________ wood. A. made of; made from B. made from; made from C. made by; made into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：风筝是纸做的，纸是木头做的。 考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by被（某人）制造；be made into被制成。分析题干可知，空处都意为“由……制成”，前者看得出原材料，应用be made of；后者看不出原材料，应用be made from。故选A。 3. —How can you speak English so well? Can you tell me your secret? —Certainly! If you read an English passage, don’t always ________ the new words in the dictionary, you can guess their meanings according to the context. A. look for B. look at C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何将英语说得那么好？你能告诉我你的秘诀吗？——当然！如果你阅读英语文章，不要总是在字典中查阅新单词，你可以通过语境来猜测它们的意思。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据后文“the new words in the dictionary”可知，是在字典里查新单词。故选C。 4. Nowadays, some Chinese students ________ to do housework as part of their school tasks to learn life skills and prove they are growing up. A. will be asked B. are asked C. was asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，一些中国学生被要求做家务，作为学校任务的一部分，以学习生活技能，证明他们正在成长。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“some Chinese students”与动词ask之间是被动关系，谓语应用被动语态，再根据“Nowadays”可，句子为一般现在时，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/are done，主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are，动词ask的过去分词为asked。故选B。 5. He used to ________ up late last year, but now he is used to ________ up early because he wants to learn English in the morning. A. getting, getting B. get, getting C. get, get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年他常常很晚起床，但现在他习惯早起，因为他早上想学英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，第一空应选动词原形；根据短语be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”可知，第二空应选动名词。故选B。 6. His family are ________ of him, that is to say, he is the ________ of his family. A. proud, proud B. pride, proud C. proud, pride 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的家庭以他为荣，也就是说，他是家庭的骄傲。 考查名词和形容词辨析。proud骄傲的，自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“are...of him”可知，此处是be proud of“为……而自豪”，形容词短语，故排除B；根据“he is the...of his family.”可知，此处表示他是他家的骄傲，此处应使用名词“pride”。故选C。 7. —Could you tell me ________? —Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it. A. which is the way to the library B. how can I get to the library C. where the library was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪条路通往图书馆吗？——沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你不会错过它的。 考查宾语从句。分析“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项B；根据答语“Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，问句用于问路，且时态是一般现在时，选项A符合语境。故选A。 8. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework ________ my father was reading newspapers. A. when B. as soon as C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7:00你和你的爸爸正在做什么？——我爸爸正在看报时，我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；as soon as一……就……；while在……期间，while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。根据“I was doing my...was reading newspapers.”可知，空处应用连词while，表示“我做作业和爸爸看报纸同时进行”。故选C。 9. ________ bad weather! We have to put off our sports meeting because of this. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气！我们不得不因此推迟运动会。 考查感叹句。根据“…bad weather!”可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，weather是不可数名词，因此用what引导。故选C。 10. The ________ you practice your pronunciation, the ________ your spoken English will be. A. more, better B. much, better C. more, good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越练习你的发音，你的英语口语就会越好。 考查比较级。根据“The...you practice your pronunciation, the...your spoken English will be.”可知，此句为the+比较级...the+比较级“越……越……”句式，第一空应用much的比较级more；第二空用good的比较级better。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I learnt how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he didn’t teach me acceptance (接受) when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ____11____ and ill. My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness ____12____ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is ____13____. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started ____14____ life, and I told them about one of my beliefs (相信). I said that we had to give up things very often as we grow—our youth (青春), our ____15____, our friends—but it always ____16____ that after we give up something, we gain (获得) something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ____17____ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up everything! What did I gain?” thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. Surprisingly, he answered his own question, “I gained the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears (眼泪) in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also touched (感动的) by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry with someone, I would remember his words and become ____18____. If he could replace (取代；代替) his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up something that makes me angry. ____19____, I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I wonder what ____20____ things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful (感激的) for this special gift. 11. A. tiring B. weak C. poor 12. A. took B. throw C. put 13. A. hardly B. difficult C. easy 14. A. worrying about B. caring for C. talking about 15. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 16. A. needs B. promises C. seems 17. A. spoke B. turned C. opened 18. A. quite B. calm C. relaxed 19. A. In this way B. On the way C. By the way 20. A. another B. other C. the other 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是如何从父亲身上学到了接受的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，他不是在他强壮健康的时候教会我接受，而是在他虚弱生病的时候教会我接受。 tiring使人疲劳的；weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的。根据“strong and healthy”和“...and ill”可知，空处要选一个和ill有并列意义的，同时又与strong意义相反的词，weak符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我父亲曾经是个强壮的人，很有活力，但一场可怕的疾病带走了这一切。 took取走；throw扔；put放。根据下文“Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.”可知，此处表示一场可怕的疾病带走了这一切。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：甚至说话都很困难。 hardly几乎不（副词）；difficult困难的（形容词）；easy容易的（形容词）。分析“Even talking is...”和选项可知，空处应填形容词作表语，所以排除选项A；根据“a terrible illness”和“Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.”可知，父亲大病一场后，再也不能走路了，就连说话都很困难。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们开始谈论生活，我告诉他们我的一个信仰。 worrying about担心；caring for关心；talking about谈论。根据“I told them about one of my beliefs (相信).”可知，此处表示谈论生活。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我说随着我们的成长，我们不得不经常放弃一些东西——我们的青春、我们的美丽、我们的朋友——但似乎总是在我们放弃一些东西后，我们又在它的位置上获得了一些新的东西。 beauty美丽（名词）；beautiful美丽的（形容词）；beautifully美丽地（副词）。空前的our是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我说随着我们的成长，我们不得不经常放弃一些东西——我们的青春、我们的美丽、我们的朋友——但似乎总是在我们放弃一些东西后，我们又在它的位置上获得了一些新的东西。 needs需要；promises承诺；seems似乎。结合选项和“it always...that after we give up something, we gain (获得) something new in its place”可知，此处表示似乎总是在我们放弃一些东西后，我们又在它的位置上获得了一些新的东西。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，我父亲开口了。 spoke说；turned转动；opened打开。根据下文“He said, ‘But, Peter, I gave up everything! What did I gain?’”可知，作者的父亲开口说话了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：从那以后，当我开始生某人的气时，我会记起他的话并变得冷静。 quite非常；calm冷静的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“If he could replace (取代；代替) his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up something that makes me angry.”可知，当作者感到愤怒时，他会记起父亲的话，这会使他放弃让他愤怒的东西，变得冷静。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我从父亲那里学到了接受的力量。 In this way通过这种方式；On the way在路上；By the way顺便说一下。结合选项和上文“If he could replace (取代；代替) his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up something that makes me angry.”可知，此处表示作者通过放弃一些让自己愤怒的东西这种方式，从父亲那里学到了接受的力量。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有时我在想，如果我小时候听得更仔细些，我还能从他那里学到什么其他东西。 another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个。结合选项和“what...things I could have learned from him”可知，此处表示“我”还能从他那里学到什么其他的东西。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online games providers (提供者) can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents. Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted (上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses (借口) to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government (政府) to take action,” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan. Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, had difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me,” said Mrs. Wang. Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop a healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In August, 2021, what did the new rules restrict (限制)? A. Young people’s time. B. Young people’s online games. C. Young people’s online game time. 22. According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE? A. A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day. B. A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week. C. A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Sunday. 23. Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games? A. They spend more on food and clothes. B. They have interest in making friends. C. Their studies are influenced a lot. 24. What should schools, teachers and parents do according to the last paragraph? A. They should take up hobbies and encourage the students to study hard. B. They should work together to help young students and hold different after-school activities for them. C. They should develop healthier lifestyles. 25. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. some online games are harmful to parents B. some parents and teachers welcome the new rules C. some parents and teachers are against the new rules 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网游防沉迷新规的出台以及一些教师和家长对此的支持态度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time.”可知，出台了一些新规定来限制年轻人上网游戏的时间。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.”可知，18岁以下的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot.”可知，南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.”可知，学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文及“They are very popular with teachers and parents.”可知，老师和家长们非常支持这一新规。故选B。 (B) Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger (饥饿) on land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situations. Suddenly a wizard (巫师) appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers, and told him they were magical, and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them. The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use. On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. “Can you give me something to eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit had nothing but his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying fox, and he gave them some flowers, too. When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all t the flowers that he had. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. “Go outside and see what you’ve done!” said the wizard. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The rabbit walked sadly because there was hunger on land. 27. The wizard got a bag of magical flowers from the rabbit. 28. The rabbit helped two animals on his way home. 29. The rabbit wanted to make good use of the flowers. 30. From time to time, small help can change a lot. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个来自缺少食物和水的地方的兔子遇到一个巫师，巫师给了他一些花。之后兔子将这些花送给了需要它们的动物和人，最终兔子所在的地方变成了一个绿色的庄园。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“animals were experiencing hunger (饥饿) on land .”和“A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation.”可知，兔子因为土地上的糟糕情况而悲伤地走着，而这种糟糕情况就是饥饿，所以该句表述正确，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers”可知，是巫师给了兔子一袋花，而不是从兔子那里得到花，所以该句表述错误，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep.”和“The rabbit continued on his way. He met a duck with a crying chick. The rabbit had nothing except his flowers, and he gave them some flowers, too.”可知，兔子在回家的路上帮助了一只羊、一只鸭子和一只小鸡，共三只动物，而不是两只，所以该句表述错误，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use.”可知，兔子想好好利用这些花，所以该句表述正确，故选A。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes small help can change a lot.”可知，有时小小的帮助可以改变很多，所以该句表述正确，故选A。 (C) China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. Without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking (烘干), it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fragrant fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi’an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China. It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “fragrant” in the passage means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 芳香的 32. ________ discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage. A. Shen Nong B. Lu Yu C. Hou Yi 33. There are mainly________ kinds of Chinese tea according to different processing ways. A. two B. three C. four 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea is produced in many different areas in the world. B. China and Western countries began to trade in the 1900s. C. Tea makes an important difference to Chinese social life. 35. According to the passage, ________is the correct order. a.Then, people pack the tea for sending. b.When the leaves are ready, people pick them and then send them to process. c.After that, people send it to many different places home and abroad. d.People grow tea on either side of the mountains. A. d﹣c﹣b﹣a B. d﹣b﹣a﹣c C. d﹣c﹣a﹣b 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的历史、种类以及生产过程。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fragrant fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made”可知，乌龙茶是部分香发酵的。在加工过程中，如果在茶叶中加入香花，就制成了花茶。fragrant表示“有香味的”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink”可知，神农发现了茶。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea”可知，根据处理的过程的不同主要有四种茶。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.”可知，茶对人们的健康有益，在中国人的社会生活中起着重要作用。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.”可知，茶树生长在山的两边。当叶子准备好了，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。后来，茶叶被包装并送往中国许多不同的国家和地方。顺序为d﹣b﹣a﹣c。故选B。 (D) Everyone hopes that he or she has a wonderful vacation. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. ____36____ Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must get bored. ____37____ Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Master (掌握) some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. ____38____ At the same time, you can help your parents with housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it at once! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. ____39____ Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time to get together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. You will enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following suggestions. B. As long as you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. C. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. D. Taking exercise is the best way to relax. E. Therefore, you should learn necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何度过一个美好的假期。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Take exercise...Master (掌握) some basic life skills...Go travelling...Enjoy time with family members.”可知，这是一些让人们能够充分享受假期的建议。选项A“在以下建议的帮助下，你会充分享受这段时间。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Take exercise.”可知，空处和锻炼有关。选项D“锻炼是最好的放松方式。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Master (掌握) some basic life skills.”可知，空处和掌握基本的生活技能有关。选项E“因此，你应该学习必要的和有用的技能，如洗衣服和做饭。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge.”可知，此处提到了在旅途中有机会学到更多知识。选项C“在了解不同文化和习俗的同时，你也会交到很多朋友。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据空处所处的位置可知，空处应用于总结全文。选项B“只要你按照上面所说的去做，你就会有一个美好的假期。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Kate. ____41____ Have you read it? A: No, I haven’t. ____42____ B: There will be an English speech competition next Friday. A: ____43____ B: The topic is Life in the future. A: That’s a good one. ____44____ B: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you? A: Oh, you know I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public. B: ____45____ If you keep on practicing, you will succeed. A: OK. I will think about it. Thank you very much. A. It’s not difficult. B. Would you like to take part in it? C. I am reading a letter from my mother. D. What’s the notice about? E. I’m reading a notice. F. What’s the topic of it? G. How do you like the notice? 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate和Ann就英语演讲比赛的通知展开的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“What are you doing now?”可知此处介绍自己正在做的事情，选项E“我正在看通知”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“There will be an English speech competition next Friday.”可知，此处询问通知的内容，选项D“关于什么内容的通知”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“The topic is Life in the future.”可知，此处询问演讲的主题是什么，选项F“它的主题是什么”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d like to.”可知此处询问对方想不想参加，选项B“你想参加吗”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“If you keep on practicing, you will succeed.”可知此处是Ann及时给予鼓励和建议，选项A“它不难”符合语境。故选A。 五.任务性阅读（本题共25分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语， 每个单词或短语限用一次） replied instead of filled trying attention sending best saved slowly badly One day, a poor boy who was ____46____ to pay his way through school by ____47____ newspapers door to door, was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage (勇气) when a lovely young woman opened the door. He asked for a drink of water ____48____ a meal. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____49____, and then asked, “How much do I need to pay you for the milk?” “You don’t need to pay for anything.” she ____50____. “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house. Years later the woman became ____51____ ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____52____ his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr Howard Kelly went into her room and recognized (认出) her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his ____53____ to save her life. At last the woman was ____54____. Dr Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something in the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____55____. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr Howard Kelly.” Tears (眼泪) of joy flooded her eyes. 【答案】46. trying 47. sending 48. instead of 49 slowly 50. replied 51. badly 52. filled 53. best 54. saved 55. attention 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位善良的女士曾经救助过一名小男孩，结果在自己生病后，这个小男孩又救了她一命。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，一个穷男孩尽力通过挨家挨户送报纸来支付学费，他饿得决定去隔壁家乞讨一顿饭。根据“to pay his way through school”可知是尽力支付学费，此处用现在分词trying“尽力”，和be动词构成过去进行时。故填trying。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，一个穷男孩试图通过挨家挨户送报纸来支付学费，他饿得决定去隔壁家乞讨一顿饭。根据“newspapers door to door”可知是挨家挨户送报纸，介词by后加动名词sending“送”。故填sending。 【48题详解】 句意：他要求喝水，而不是吃饭。根据“He asked for a drink of wate...a meal”可知他没有要一顿饭，而是要求喝水，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。 【49题详解】 句意：他慢慢地喝完。根据“drank it”可知是慢慢地喝牛奶，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【50题详解】 句意：她回答“你什么都不用付钱”。根据“and then asked”可知此处是这位女士在回答，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式replied“回答”。故填replied。 【51题详解】 句意：几年后，这名妇女病得很重，最终被送往大城市的医院。badly ill“病得很重”。故填badly。 【52题详解】 句意：当他听到她来自的小镇的名字时，一股奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛。根据“a strange light...his eyes”可知是一股奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式filled“充满”。故填filled。 【53题详解】 句意：从那天起，他特别关注她，并决定尽最大努力挽救她的生命。根据“decided to do his...to save her life”可知此处是do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 54题详解】 句意：最后，那个女人得救了。根据“decided to do his...to save her life”以及下文内容可知她被救了，此处用过去分词saved“拯救”，和be动词构成被动语态。故填saved。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，她看了看，账单旁边的纸条引起了她的注意。根据“the note on the side of the bill caught her”可知纸条引起了她的注意，attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填attention。 (B) Sometimes you find there’s nothing interesting on television. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that running doesn’t cost you too much money. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t think the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon (马拉松) without training. Running makes your body stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? There are running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. Some programs show you how running can offer (提供) competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set right goals (目标) and take care of themselves. Runners have great respect (尊敬) for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized (认为) over talent. If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be a good choice for you. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. If you want to go for a run, what do you need to throw on? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Can anyone decide to run a marathon without training? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why can running help us keep our mind on school work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do some programs teach runners to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who has great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Some running shoes and comfortable clothes. 57. No. 58. Because exercise helps us to think more clearly. 59. They teach runners to set right goals and take care of themselves. 60. Runners. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步为我们的身体、工作以及学习带来的好处。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.”可知，如果你想去跑步，你需要穿上跑鞋和舒适的衣服。故填Some running shoes and comfortable clothes. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon (马拉松) without training.”可知，没有人可以不训练就决定跑马拉松。故填No. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.”可知，跑步能帮助我们专注于学业，是因为锻炼可以帮助我们更清晰地思考。故填Because exercise helps us to think more clearly. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“They also teach runners to set right goals (目标) and take care of themselves.”可知，一些项目教跑步者设定正确的目标并照顾好自己。故填They teach runners to set right goals and take care of themselves. 【60题详解】 根据第五段“Runners have great respect (尊敬) for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be.”可知，跑步者非常尊重彼此，因为他们知道这项运动有多难。故填Runners. (C) If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston (金斯顿). It’s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖). It is about three hours’ trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto (多伦多). There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen’s University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy “hello” in a public park. It’s easy for them to feel at home. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 A Famous City in ____61____ — Kingston The distance to Toronto Three ____62____ trip by bus The ____63____ of the university students About twenty-five thousand Queen’s University The ____64____ famous among the universities in Kingston The feeling of tourists Being easy to feel at ____65____ 【答案】61. Canada 62. hours’ 63. number 64. most 65. home 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的一个著名城市金斯顿。 【61题详解】 根据“you can visit Kingston (金斯顿). It’s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖).”可知，金斯顿是加拿大一个著名的城市。故填Canada。 【62题详解】 根据“It is about three hours’ trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto (多伦多).”可知，从金斯敦坐公共汽车到多伦多大约需要三个小时的旅程。故填hours’。 【63题详解】 根据“About 25,000 students study in these universities.”可知，此处表示学生的数量是25000，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 【64题详解】 根据“Queen’s University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston.”可知，女王大学是金斯敦最著名的大学，most famous“最著名的”。故填most。 【65题详解】 根据“ It’s easy for them to feel at home.”可知，对于游客们来说，很容易有家的感觉。故填home。 六.语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is ____66____ old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____67____ (she) do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful though she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine ____68____ (interview) her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She replied ____69____ a smile. “I have a secret of ____70____ (stay) young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an ____71____ (interesting) in the world around you, and learn at ____72____ (little) one new thing every day.” Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____73____ (play) tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for ____74____ (that) who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the ____75____ (lady) example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 【答案】66. an 67. her 68. interviewed 69. with 70. staying 71. interest 72. least 73. playing 74. those 75. lady’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居老太太保持年轻和健康的秘诀，就是保持心态的年轻、积极参与、学习新事物。 【66题详解】 句意：她是一位老太太。根据“...old lady”可知，此处表示一位老太太，应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，old是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。see“看见”，动词后面应接人称代词宾格，she“她”，主格，其宾格为her，故填her。 【68题详解】 句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持如此年轻和健康的。 根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，interview“采访”，动词，其过去式为interviewed，故填interviewed。 【69题详解】 句意：她微笑着回答。根据“replied...a smile.”可知，此处表示伴随，with“带着”，介词，表伴随，故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：我有一个保持年轻和健康的秘诀。of是介词，后面接动名词，stay“保持”，动词，其动名词为staying，故填staying。 【71题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界产生兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。根据“take an...in”可知，此处an后面应接名词，interesting“感兴趣的”，形容词，其名词为interest“兴趣”，故填interest。 72题详解】 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界产生兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。根据“at...”及所给词汇可知，此处为固定短语at least“至少”，故填least。 【73题详解】 句意：另一个人71岁时上网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。at是介词，后面应接动名词，play“玩”，动词，其动名词为playing，故填playing。 【74题详解】 句意：有些人可能会说，只有那些生活在未来的人才容易保持年轻。根据“who live in the future”可知，该定语从句的先行词应是复数，that“那个”，单数，其复数形式为those。故填those。 【75题详解】 句意：这将是一个很好的开始，遵循这位女士的例子。根据“follow the...example”可知，此处应用名词所有格表示女士的例子，故填lady’s。 七.书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你认识的英国外教 Mr. Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期四年的初中学习。请你给 David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的汉语学习更有进步。 写作要点： 1.对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校，他的初中生活 (one’s junior high school life) 一定会非常有意义。 2.向他介绍你的学校： （1）学生友好 （2）老师优秀 （3）有各种各样的课外活动 3.对于如何使 David的汉语学习更有进步， 给出具体方法和建议。 Dear David, Welcome to our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear David, Welcome to our school. In our school, the students are very friendly and our teachers are excellent. After school, there are also lots of clubs to join, such as English Club, Art Club, and Sports Club and so on. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. You should speak slowly and clearly when you talk to others. In this way, you can make yourself understood easily. You’d better spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese frequently. I believe you will like our school and your junior high school life will be very meaningful.    Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给要点及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示欢迎（开头已给出）； 第二步，介绍学校的一些情况； 第三步，给出学习汉语的建议； 第四步，书写结语，告诉他会喜欢这个新学校。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ②make mistakes犯错 ③spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事 [高分句型] You should speak slowly and clearly when you talk to others. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度九年级上学期开学学情检测英语试题 （总分：100分总时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，小题1分） 1. — We often mistake Lily ________ Lucy because they look the same. — Yeah, they’re twin sisters. I often call Lucy “Lily” ________ mistake. A. by, for B. to, by C. for, by 2. The kite is ________ paper, and paper is ________ wood. A. made of; made from B. made from; made from C. made by; made into 3. —How can you speak English so well? Can you tell me your secret? —Certainly! If you read an English passage, don’t always ________ the new words in the dictionary, you can guess their meanings according to the context. A. look for B. look at C. look up 4. Nowadays, some Chinese students ________ to do housework as part of their school tasks to learn life skills and prove they are growing up. A. will be asked B. are asked C. was asked 5. He used to ________ up late last year, but now he is used to ________ up early because he wants to learn English in the morning. A. getting, getting B. get, getting C. get, get 6. His family are ________ of him, that is to say, he is the ________ of his family. A. proud, proud B. pride, proud C. proud, pride 7. —Could you tell me ________? —Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it. A. which is the way to the library B. how can I get to the library C. where the library was 8. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework ________ my father was reading newspapers. A. when B. as soon as C. while 9. ________ bad weather! We have to put off our sports meeting because of this. A. What a B. How C. What 10. The ________ you practice your pronunciation, the ________ your spoken English will be. A. more, better B. much, better C. more, good 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I learnt how to accept life as it is from my father. However he didn’t teach me acceptance (接受) when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ____11____ and ill. My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness ____12____ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is ____13____. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started ____14____ life, and I told them about one of my beliefs (相信). I said that we had to give up things very often as we grow—our youth (青春), our ____15____, our friends—but it always ____16____ that after we give up something, we gain (获得) something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ____17____ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up everything! What did I gain?” thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. Surprisingly, he answered his own question, “I gained the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears (眼泪) in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also touched (感动的) by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry with someone, I would remember his words and become ____18____. If he could replace (取代；代替) his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up something that makes me angry. ____19____, I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I wonder what ____20____ things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful (感激的) for this special gift. 11. A. tiring B. weak C. poor 12. A. took B. throw C. put 13 A. hardly B. difficult C. easy 14. A. worrying about B. caring for C. talking about 15. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 16 A. needs B. promises C. seems 17. A. spoke B. turned C. opened 18. A. quite B. calm C. relaxed 19. A. In this way B. On the way C. By the way 20. A. another B. other C. the other 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online games providers (提供者) can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents. Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted (上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses (借口) to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government (政府) to take action,” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan. Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, had difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me,” said Mrs. Wang. Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop a healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In August, 2021, what did the new rules restrict (限制)? A. Young people’s time. B. Young people’s online games. C. Young people’s online game time. 22. According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE? A. A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day. B. A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week. C. A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Sunday. 23. Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games? A. They spend more on food and clothes. B. They have interest in making friends. C. Their studies are influenced a lot. 24. What should schools, teachers and parents do according to the last paragraph? A. They should take up hobbies and encourage the students to study hard. B. They should work together to help young students and hold different after-school activities for them. C. They should develop healthier lifestyles. 25. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. some online games are harmful to parents B. some parents and teachers welcome the new rules C. some parents and teachers are against the new rules (B) Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger (饥饿) on land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situations. Suddenly a wizard (巫师) appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers, and told him they were magical, and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them. The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use. On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. “Can you give me something to eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit had nothing but his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying fox, and he gave them some flowers, too. When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all t the flowers that he had. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. “Go outside and see what you’ve done!” said the wizard. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The rabbit walked sadly because there was hunger on land. 27. The wizard got a bag of magical flowers from the rabbit. 28. The rabbit helped two animals on his way home. 29. The rabbit wanted to make good use of the flowers. 30. From time to time, small help can change a lot. (C) China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. Without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking (烘干), it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fragrant fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi’an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China. It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “fragrant” in the passage means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 芳香的 32. ________ discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage. A. Shen Nong B. Lu Yu C. Hou Yi 33. There are mainly________ kinds of Chinese tea according to different processing ways. A. two B. three C. four 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Tea is produced in many different areas in the world. B. China and Western countries began to trade in the 1900s. C. Tea makes an important difference to Chinese social life. 35. According to the passage, ________is the correct order. a.Then, people pack the tea for sending. b.When the leaves are ready, people pick them and then send them to process. c.After that, people send it to many different places home and abroad. d.People grow tea on either side of the mountains. A. d﹣c﹣b﹣a B. d﹣b﹣a﹣c C. d﹣c﹣a﹣b (D) Everyone hopes that he or she has a wonderful vacation. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. ____36____ Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must get bored. ____37____ Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Master (掌握) some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. ____38____ At the same time, you can help your parents with housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it at once! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. ____39____ Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time to get together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A You will enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following suggestions. B. As long as you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. C. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. D. Taking exercise is the best way to relax. E. Therefore, you should learn necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Kate. ____41____ Have you read it? A: No, I haven’t. ____42____ B: There will be an English speech competition next Friday. A: ____43____ B: The topic is Life in the future. A: That’s a good one. ____44____ B: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you? A: Oh, you know I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public. B: ____45____ If you keep on practicing, you will succeed. A: OK. I will think about it. Thank you very much. A. It’s not difficult. B. Would you like to take part in it? C. I am reading a letter from my mother. D. What’s the notice about? E. I’m reading a notice. F. What’s the topic of it? G. How do you like the notice? 五.任务性阅读（本题共25分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语， 每个单词或短语限用一次） replied instead of filled trying attention sending best saved slowly badly One day, a poor boy who was ____46____ to pay his way through school by ____47____ newspapers door to door, was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage (勇气) when a lovely young woman opened the door. He asked for a drink of water ____48____ a meal. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____49____, and then asked, “How much do I need to pay you for the milk?” “You don’t need to pay for anything.” she ____50____. “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house. Years later the woman became ____51____ ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____52____ his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr Howard Kelly went into her room and recognized (认出) her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his ____53____ to save her life. At last the woman was ____54____. Dr Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something in the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____55____. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr Howard Kelly.” Tears (眼泪) of joy flooded her eyes. (B) Sometimes you find there’s nothing interesting on television. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that running doesn’t cost you too much money. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t think the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon (马拉松) without training. Running makes your body stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? There are running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. Some programs show you how running can offer (提供) competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set right goals (目标) and take care of themselves. Runners have great respect (尊敬) for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized (认为) over talent. If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be a good choice for you. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. If you want to go for a run, what do you need to throw on? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Can anyone decide to run a marathon without training? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why can running help us keep our mind on school work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do some programs teach runners to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who has great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport? ______________________________________________________________________________________ (C) If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston (金斯顿). It’s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖). It is about three hours’ trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto (多伦多). There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen’s University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy “hello” in a public park. It’s easy for them to feel at home. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 A Famous City in ____61____ — Kingston The distance to Toronto Three ____62____ trip by bus The ____63____ of the university students About twenty-five thousand Queen’s University The ____64____ famous among the universities in Kingston The feeling of tourists Being easy to feel at ____65____ 六.语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is ____66____ old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____67____ (she) do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful though she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine ____68____ (interview) her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She replied ____69____ a smile. “I have a secret of ____70____ (stay) young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an ____71____ (interesting) in the world around you, and learn at ____72____ (little) one new thing every day.” Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____73____ (play) tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for ____74____ (that) who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the ____75____ (lady) example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 七.书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你认识的英国外教 Mr. Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期四年的初中学习。请你给 David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的汉语学习更有进步。 写作要点： 1.对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校，他的初中生活 (one’s junior high school life) 一定会非常有意义。 2.向他介绍你的学校： （1）学生友好 （2）老师优秀 （3）有各种各样的课外活动 3.对于如何使 David的汉语学习更有进步， 给出具体方法和建议。 Dear David, Welcome to our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$