精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学测试英语试卷

哈47中学2024—2025学年度上学期开学验收初四英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. “Time and tide wait for no man.” My dear students, it’s time for us to step out the comfort zone that we ________ to challenge ourselves to achieve the final success. A. used to B. are used C. are used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“岁月不待人。”我亲爱的学生们，是时候让我们走出自己习惯的舒适区，挑战自我，取得最终的成功了。 考查动词短语。used to过去常常；are used被使用；are used to习惯于。根据“it’s time for us to step out the comfort zone that we…to challenge ourselves to achieve the final success.”可知，设空处指的是走出习惯了的舒适区，且该句是定语从句，are used to作从句谓语。故选C。 2. —According to the report, we will have ________ holiday for the coming National Day. —Good news! I should make a detailed plan for that and try to spend a meaningful holiday. A. seven-day B. seven days’ C. a seven-days 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据报告，我们即将迎来一个七天的国庆假期。——好消息！我应该制定一个详细的计划，努力度过一个有意义的假期。 考查名词所有格。seven-day七天的；seven days’七天的；a seven-days形式错误。A选项前缺少不定冠词a。故选B。 3. —The forty-first Teachers’ Day is coming. We should say thanks to our teachers. —I agree. They provide us ________ so much useful knowledge and the ways to be a better person. A. with B. to C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第41个教师节就要到了。我们应该感谢我们的老师。——我同意。他们为我们提供了很多有用的知识和成为一个更好的人的方法。 考查动词短语。with具有；to朝，向；for为了。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 4. —Mum, do you know about Selected Students (选调生) from college? —Sure. It is a best way to try out for the excellent college members ________ will serve our country and people better. A. which B. whom C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道大学选调生吗？——当然。这是选拔优秀大学生的最佳途径，他们将更好地为国家和人民服务。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“excellent college members”，指的是人，在从句中作主语，故选C。 5. —What can we learn from the Chinese story of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru? —Although it is hard to avoid arguments in our life, sometimes arguments will bring us ________. A. closer B. more closely C. more closer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能从中国故事《廉颇蔺相如》中学到什么？——虽然在生活中很难避免争论，但有时争论会让我们更亲近。 考查形容词和副词的用法。closer是形容词，表示“更亲近的”；more closely是副词，表示“更密切地”；more closer是错误的表达。根据“sometimes arguments will bring us”可知，此处表示“更亲近的”，空处作宾语补足语，应用closer。故选A。 6. — Did your brother succeed in getting the driving license? — No, he failed ________ the Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A. passing B. to pass C. passed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟成功拿到驾照了吗？——没有，他没能通过科目三。所以他得再次备考。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 7. —Sir, can you say something about “Shede”? —Of course. It means that, always, to achieve what you really want, we have to ________ something that we are fond of. A. part with B. cut out C. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您能谈谈“舍得”吗？——当然。它的意思是，为了实现你真正想要的东西，我们必须放弃我们喜欢的东西。 考查动词短语。part with舍弃；cut out切出来；put away收起。根据“Sir, can you say something about ‘Shede’?”可知，“舍得”就是要舍弃一些东西。故选A。 8. —I wonder why Lily got so good a grade this time? —Good learning methods, serious studying attitude and cooperation are the ________ of her success. A. reasons B. causes C. results 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道莉莉这次为什么取得这么好的成绩？——好的学习方法、认真的学习态度和合作是她成功的原因。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；causes原因；results结果。根据“I wonder why Lily got so good a grade this time?”可知，这里介绍的是莉莉取得好成绩的原因。因为后面是介词of，所以应用causes；reasons常与for搭配。故选B。 9. —When did Guo Jingiing marry to Huo Qigang? —In 2012. They ________ for thirteen years and they have a happy life now. A. married B. have been married C. have got married 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——郭晶晶什么时候嫁给霍启刚的？ ——2012年。他们结婚十三年了，现在过着幸福的生活。 考查非延续性动词的用法。marry和某人结婚，非延续性动词；be married结婚，延续性动词；get married结婚，非延续性动词。根据答语中“for thirteen years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，即be married；A项和C项表示的动作是瞬时的。故选B。 10. Welcome to Grade Nine. Maybe you are worried about ________ you can be used to the coming studying life. Come on! ________ you have a clear goal and hard work, I am sure you’ll achieve what you want. A. if, Whether B. if, If C. whether, If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到九年级。也许你担心你是否能适应即将到来的学习生活。加油！如果你有一个明确的目标和努力工作，我相信你会实现你想要的。 考查连词。if如果，是否；whether是否。第一空后是宾语从句，表示是否，about是介词，所以用whether引导宾语从句；根据“ you have a clear goal and hard work, I am sure you’ll achieve what you want.”可知，第二空后是条件状语从句，应用if引导。故选C。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____11____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____12____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk ____13____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____14____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____15____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____16____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____17____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____18____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____19____ for me secretly. Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____20____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 11. A. met B. hugged C. noticed 12. A. soft B. loud C. sweet 13. A. fast B. alone C. ahead 14. A. health B. safety C. happiness 15. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around 16. A. grey B. white C. black 17. A. neck B. foot C. head 18. A. waving B. playing C. watching 19. A. cared B. looked C. worked 20. A. choice B. secret C. opinion 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。 met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据“So I often went home on my own”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。 soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what your legs are for”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。 fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我安全。 health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid to walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。 got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览。根据“the bus to walk home”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。 grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。 neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。 waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。 cared关心；looked看；worked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。 choice选择；secret秘密；opinion观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） The young people are seen as the backbone (脊梁) of the country and the hope for the future. But what characters do they have? Maybe the following young people can give us some clues. Let’s read their stories. Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated (培育) 16 new kinds of rice so far. Instead of staying in an office, Zhou spends most of his time in the fields, bearing both sunburn and coldness. There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments—at least seven to eight hours every day. By keeping their feet on the ground, they play an important role in helping our country achieve food safety. Having served in the army for several years, Zhang Yu is a living example of the saying “serving the people with all your heart”. Now working as a deliveryman (外送员), Zhang Yu works hard every day. Though the work is sometimes tiring. Zhang never forgets to be a kind man. In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries, he saved a family out of a fire. Then he rode off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Lai Xuanzhi works in a village primary school, which is short of money and doesn’t even have its own gym. To help students build a healthy mindset and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them. Without other sports professionals available, Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. Now, the school has 36 champions (冠军). Lai gives these students a bright future. 21. Zhou Lei works as ________. He has done a lot of rice research and cultivated new kinds of rice. A. a scientist B. a soldier C. a teacher 22. ________ protected a family from a fire on his way to pick up some deliveries in 2021. A. Zhou Lei B. Zhang Yu C. Lai Xuanzhi 23. Lai Xuanzhi is a person who is ________. A. caring and creative B. kind and brave C. honest and hard-working 24. Lai Xuanzhi’s shining point is that ________. A. he tries his best to be kind B. he sticks to the job of food safety C. he brings his students a bright future 25. We know from the three stories that they ________. A. are common people but have the spirit of heroes B. have great talent and are on the top in their own fields C. volunteer their time to serve people with all their heart 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个普通人，但他们有英雄的精神。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated (培育) 16 new kinds of rice so far.”可知，他是一名科学家。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yu is a living example of the...In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries, he saved a family out of a fire.”可知，Zhang Yu于2021年12月帮助一家人脱离火灾。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lai Xuanzhi works in a village primary school, which is short of money and doesn’t even have its own gym. To help students build a healthy mindset and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them.”可知，Lai Xuanzhi在一个缺乏资金的村庄小学工作，为了帮助学生，他组织了跳绳训练并取得了成功。这表明他是一个有爱心和有创造力的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without other sports professionals available, Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. Now, the school has 36 champions (冠军). Lai gives these students a bright future.”可知，Lai Xuanzhi通过组织体育训练，帮助学生取得了36个冠军，给学生带来了光明的未来。故选C。 25题详解】 推理判断题。根据三个人的故事可知，他们都是普通人，但都有英雄精神，默默奉献。故选A。 （B） Once upon a time, in a village lived a rich man. One day, he lost a bag of gold coins on his way home. He didn’t find it. At last he went to the village’s headman for help and the headman put up a notice. It said, “Anyone who finds and returns that bag of gold coins will be rewarded (奖励) with ten gold coins.” In the evening, a poor farmer found that bag of gold coins and reported to the rich man. The rich man opened the bag and counted his coins. Just then the poor man asked for his reward of ten gold coins. But the rich man didn’t want to give any money to the poor man so he thought of a plan and said, “What coins? I have checked my bag and you have already taken your reward from this bag.” The farmer was shocked and replied, “But I didn’t open this bag at all.” So they went to the headman. The headman asked the rich man, “How many coins are there in your bag?” The rich man replied, “I had total 110 gold coins in my bag when I lost it, but there are only 100 coins in this bag now.” The poor farmer said, “But I didn’t open this bag.” Now the headman understood. He said to the rich man, “You said the bag you lost contained (含有) 110 coins, but this bag contains only 100 coins. That means this is not your bag.” The headman gave that bag of gold coins to the poor farmer for what he did and the rich man had to return empty-handed because of his lie. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 26. The rich man lost a bag of gold coins on his way to the headman’s home. 27. The rich man promised that he would give the person who found and returned that bag of gold coins ten silver coins. 28. The next morning, a poor farmer gave the bag back to the rich man without taking out coins from the bag. 29. At last, the rich man didn’t take the bag back. 30. From the passage, we can know that everyone should keep a promise. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人丢了一袋金币，向村长求助，村长张贴告示，说捡到金币的人将会得到10枚金币的奖励，结果一位贫穷的农民捡到后，富人却诬陷穷人偷了他10枚金币，最后富人因为撒谎而不得不空手而归的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, he lost a bag of gold coins on his way home.”可知，富人是在回自己家的路上丢了一袋金币。题干“富人在去村长家的路上丢了一袋金币”表述错误。故填B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anyone who finds and returns that bag of gold coins will be rewarded (奖励) with ten gold coins.”可知，找到并归还那袋金币的人将获得10枚金币的奖励。题干“富人答应给捡到并归还那袋金币的人十个银币”表述错误。故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The farmer was shocked and replied, ‘But I didn’t open this bag at all.’”可知，农民没有打开袋子。题干“第二天早上，一个贫穷的农民把袋子还给了富人，他没有从袋子里拿钱币”表述正确。故填A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The headman gave that bag of gold coins to the poor farmer for what he did and the rich man had to return empty-handed because of his lie.”可知，最后，富人没有把袋子拿回去。故填A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The headman gave that bag of gold coins to the poor farmer for what he did and the rich man had to return empty-handed because of his lie.”可知，每个人都应该遵守诺言。故填A。 （C） Electric tricycles are something commonly seen in China, especially in the countryside. Surprisingly, a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared on the streets of an American Town and that has drawn people’s attention. As soon as the first tricycle appeared there, it aroused the interest of the locals soon. People recorded the tricycle’s first journey down the town’s streets in their video. Its unusual look and the magical “please be careful when reversing (倒车)” warning caught the attention of many people. The tricycle’s cool and practical design (设计) was so popular with the locals that they took photos of it and some even asked how to buy one. More and more Americans have become interested in these tricycles. CCTV News reports that orders for the electric tricycle, produced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in China, have seen a big increase from American buyers since the year began. The head of a Wuxi-based motorcycle company says the big increase in custom (定制的) orders from the US shows that the company’s 20 years of expert knowledge and technology have been tested. The company’s research and development team has managed to make its products meet the different needs of different international markets including America and Europe, making sure that each tricycle is perfectly suited to its new environment. 请阅读下面短文，选出一个最佳选项。 31. Where is the tricycle made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Europe. 32. What does the underlined word “aroused” mean? A. changed B. caught C. lost 33. Why do many Americans like the tricycle? A. Because it’s cool and practical. B. Because it’s popular and common. C. Because it’s unusual and magical voice. 34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The number of tricycle buyers in America is rising. B. Americans are testing the company’s technology now. C. It’s easy for the Chinese products to get into the markets. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Chinese Tricycles B. The Popularity of Chinese Tricycles in America C. The Trade of Tricycles Between China and America 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国制造的电动三轮车在美国的受欢迎程度。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared on the streets of an American Town and that has drawn people’s attention”可知，这种电动三轮车是中国制造的。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As soon as the first tricycle appeared there”可知，这种电动三轮车的第一次出现很快引起了当地人的兴趣，因此“aroused”在这里的意思是“caught（引起）”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tricycle’s cool and practical design (设计) was so popular with the locals that they took photos of it and some even asked how to buy one.”可知，许多美国人喜欢这种电动三轮车是因为它的设计既酷又实用。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CCTV News reports that orders for the electric tricycle, produced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in China, have seen a big increase from American buyers since the year began.”可知，美国购买这种电动三轮车的订单数量在增加。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是“More and more Americans have become interested in these tricycles”可知，文章主要讲述了中国制造的电动三轮车在美国的受欢迎程度。故选B。 （D） How to Develop Good Study Habits Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. ___36___ ☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). ___37___ You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making. ☆ Consider study environment. ___38___ Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in. ☆ ___39___ It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go. ☆ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. ___40___ Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Have all materials on hand. B. What good study habits do you have? C. Make a study plan for each week. D. Do you study better at school or at home? E. When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things. F. Here are some useful methods. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何培养良好的学习习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits.”和后文的具体方法介绍可知，此处是承上启下的句子，引出下文培养好习惯的方法。F选项“这里有一些有用的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Make a plan ahead of time...Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿).”和后文“You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due.”可知，此处介绍要提前制定计划。C选项“为每周制定学习计划。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Consider study environment.”和后文“Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group.”可知，此处讨论学习环境。D选项“你在学校还是在家学习效果更好？”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go.”可知，此处建议准备好所有学习材料。A选项“把所有材料准备好。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad.”可知，准备一个便笺，把要处理的事情写在上面。E选项“当你完成作业后，你可以处理这些事情。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题2分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hey, Tina. You look sad today. ___41___ B: Yes, I made Lily unhappy yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it. A: ___42___ B: Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me to watch a movie together. But I was almost half an hour late. A: Oh no! ___43___ Did you say sorry to her? B: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment. A: Why not try it again a few days later? ___44___ B: Good idea. She is my best friend. I don’t want to lose her. A: All right. ___45___ B: Thanks for giving me some advice. A: You are welcome. A. What happened? B. After all, you are good friends. C. If so, that will also drive me crazy. D. Is there anything wrong with you? E. Hope you can solve the problem well. F. What took place? G. As a matter of fact, we may become friends. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文对话是Tina看起来很难过，因为她昨天让她的朋友Lily不高兴了。A建议Tina几天后再试着道歉，因为她们是好朋友，不应该失去这段友谊。 【41题详解】 根据“You look sad today.”可知，询问对方怎么了，选项D“你有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me to watch a movie together.”可知，询问发生了什么，选项A“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“But I was almost half an hour late.”和“Oh no!”可知，A表示自己也会很生气，选项C“如果是这样，那也会让我发疯的。”符合语境。 故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Why not try it again a few days later?”和“Good idea.”可知，给出建议，建议再试一次。选项B“毕竟你们是好朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Good idea. She is my best friend. I don’t want to lose her.”可知，表示希望对方能解决问题，选项E“希望你能解决好这个问题。”符合语境。故选E。 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） seen proudly foreigners first show leads Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and ___46___. The style has also attracted (吸引) many ___47___ . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often ___48___ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the ___49___ time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a door which ___50___ to a room of colourful Chinese culture. Wish all of us to remember the wonderful historic period and make our country great again. 【答案】46. proudly 47. foreigners 48. seen 49. first 50. leads 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在中国重新流行起来，并吸引了许多外国人。Tom是其中之一，他对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并分享了他第一次穿汉服的感受。 【46题详解】 句意：他们通常自豪地穿着汉服。空处与副词“happily”并列，备选词proudly“自豪地”符合语法结构。故填proudly。 【47题详解】 句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知，是指吸引一些外国人。many后跟名词复数foreigners，意为“外国人”。故填foreigners。 【48题详解】 句意：在街上经常能看到穿汉服的人。结合备选词可知，空处需填入过去分词seen，与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填seen。 【49题详解】 句意：我无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景。根据“the...time”和备选词可知，是指第一次。the后跟序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：汉服就像一扇门，通向丰富多彩的中国文化的房间。根据“Hanfu is like a door which...”可知，此处是定语从句，which指代单数名词“a door”，因此谓语动词需用三单形式，备选词leads符合语法结构。lead to“通向”。故填leads。 （B） I looked into the mirror and checked if I was dressed up properly, YES! My hair was clean and my tie was straight. So I confidently(自信地) went to the stage(舞台), imagining how proud my parents would be of their son! That evening, I was the pianist playing in the school concert for the first time. When the concert was over, I couldn’t wait to share my joy with my family. However, only my mother was there. She explained, “Son, your dad is called out to work.” I was a little unhappy, though not very surprised. Because it was not the first time that my father was absent. As a manager in a big telecommunications(电信) company, my father was very busy with his work all year around. In fact, I didn’t have much time with him. Every time when I complained about it, my father always said, “Everyone has his responsibility, and I have mine.” Later, I had a chance to visit father’s company. He pointed to a big iron(铁) tower and said, “Son, that is a base station. Do you know that 25 percent of the calls in our country are through the network(网络) we built?” “Wow! But it’s hard work. You know, China started late in many ways. We have to work hard and sometimes even give up time with family.” Now, more and more people are amazed at the Chinese miracle(奇迹). If any foreign friend asks me who makes the Chinese miracle, I want to tell that behind the miracle there are always a lot of people like my father. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What did the writer play in the school concert? _______________________________________ 52. Why was the writer’s father absent from his concert? _______________________________________ 53. What was the writer’s father? _______________________________________ 54. What percent of the calls are through the network built by the writer’s father’s company? _______________________________________ 55. According to the writer, who makes the Chinese miracle? _______________________________________ 【答案】51. The piano./He played the piano in the school concert. 52. Because his father was called out to work./He was called out to work. 53. A manager./He was a manager./His father was a manager in a big telecommunications company. 54. 25%./25 percent. 55. A lot of people like his father./The people like his father. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的钢琴表演上爸爸因为工作原因缺席，并介绍了爸爸的职业和爸爸为了工作而努力，并放弃与家人相聚的职业精神。 【51题详解】 根据“That evening, I was the pianist playing in the school concert for the first time.”可知，作者在学校音乐会演奏的是钢琴。故填The piano./He played the piano in the school concert. 【52题详解】 根据“She explained, ‘Son, your dad is called out to work.’”可知作者的父亲因为工作需要，被叫去工作了。故填Because his father was called out to work./He was called out to work. 【53题详解】 根据“As a manager in a big telecommunications(电信) company, my father was very busy with his work all year around.”可知，作者的父亲在一家大型电信公司担任经理职务。 故填A manager./He was a manager./His father was a manager in a big telecommunications company. 【54题详解】 根据“Son, that is a base station. Do you know that 25 percent of the calls in our country are through the network(网络) we built?”可以知道，在他们国家，有25%的电话呼叫是通过他们公司建设的网络完成的。故填25%./25 percent. 【55题详解】 根据“If any foreign friend asks me who makes the Chinese miracle, I want to tell that behind the miracle there are always a lot of people like my father.”我们可以知道，创造中国奇迹的是像作者的父亲一样的人。故填A lot of people like his father./The people like his father. （C） “In life there is no such thing as complete happiness. Happiness always comes with worry.” These are the words from Yang Jiang’s famous work We Three. Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work. Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They married in 1935. During1935~1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year. In 1949， Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016. The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书). It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92. In the book, Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter. From her words, you can feel the love between them. The love usually cannot be described with words alone. You can not only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang was to have her husband and daughter, but also feel how sad she was for having to spend the rest of her life without her loved ones. However, like Yang wrote, “Although the pains in life hurt so much, it is the light and hope that I see.” 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. Yang Jiang was a writer and translator who was ______ ______ several successful comedies, novels and her translation work. 57. The sayings “In life there is no such thing as complete happiness. Happiness always comes with worry.” ______ ______ Yang Jiang’s famous work We Three. 58. The book We Three is a book that ______ ______ in our country. It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. 59. In the book, Yang ______ all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter ______ simple language. 60. The word does have a point, “The pains in life ______ so much, ______ it is the light and hope that I see.” 【答案】56. ①. famous##known##well-known ②. for 57. ①. are##come ②. from 58. ①. sells ②. well 59. ①. described ②. using##in 60. ①. hurt ②. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨绛的生平、她的著作《我们仨》以及书中所表达的家庭情感和生活哲理。 【56题详解】 根据“She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.”可知，杨绛因她的几部成功的喜剧、小说和翻译工作而闻名。be famous/known/well-known for“因……而文明”。故填famous/known/well-known；for。 【57题详解】 根据“These are the words from Yang Jiang’s famous work We Three.”可知，这些话出自杨绛的著作《我们仨》。be/come from“来自”，主语是复数，be动词用are/谓语动词用原形。故填be/come；from。 【58题详解】 根据“The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书).”可知，《我们仨》是一本全国畅销书，也就是卖得很好。sell well“卖得好”。此处是定语从句，that指代单数名词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填sells；well。 【59题详解】 根据“In the book, Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter.”可知，杨绛用简单的语言描述了她和丈夫、女儿一起度过的所有快乐和艰难时光。describe“描述”，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；空二处是指“用简单的语言”，可以用现在分词using“使用”表示伴随，也可以用介词in“用”。 故填described；using/in。 【60题详解】 根据“Although the pains in life hurt so much, it is the light and hope that I see.”可知，尽管生活中的痛苦如此之大，但“我”看到的是光明和希望。前后句之间句意转折，需用转折连词but。故填hurt；but。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a ____61____ (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ____62____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____63____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ____64____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ____65____ (it) way. So, it was the ____66____ (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ____67____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the ____68____ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group ____69____ (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ____70____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 【答案】61. lucky 62. have admired 63. animals 64. to fly 65. its 66. fifth 67. was started 68. longer 69. can’t run 70. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。 【61题详解】 句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。 【62题详解】 句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。 【63题详解】 句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填to fly。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。 【66题详解】 句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【67题详解】 句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。 【68题详解】 句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。 【69题详解】 句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。 【70题详解】 句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是李明，开学前收到你的好友林东写的一封电子邮件，他询问了你的暑假生活，并倾诉了他不擅长英语写作的苦恼。请根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并针对如何提高英语写作给他提出具体建议。 写作要点： 1. 表达很高兴收到他的来信。 2. 介绍你的暑假生活： （1）大部分时间认真学习 （2）参加了一个英语夏令营（summer camp） 3. 就如何提高英语写作，给他提出具体建议。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Lin Dong. How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Lin Dong, How is everything going? I’m so glad to receive your email. During the summer vacation, I spent most of my time studying seriously. Additionally, I participated in an English summer camp, which was both fun and educational. Regarding your concern about English writing, I have a few suggestions. First, try to read more English articles and books. This will help you understand different writing styles and improve your vocabulary. Second, practice writing regularly. You can start by keeping a diary in English or writing short essays on topics you are interested in. Lastly, don’t hesitate to ask for feedback from your teachers or friends. They can provide valuable views and help you improve. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给的要点提示介绍暑假生活，并给出提高英语写作的建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到来信的喜悦心情； 第二步，介绍暑假生活的具体情况，包括学习和参加英语夏令营； 第三步，给出提高英语写作的具体建议。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in 参加 ②help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ③keep a diary 写日记 [高分句型] ①I participated in an English summer camp, which was both fun and educational.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②This will help you understand different writing styles and improve your vocabulary. (动词不定式作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈47中学2024—2025学年度上学期开学验收初四英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. “Time and tide wait for no man.” My dear students, it’s time for us to step out the comfort zone that we ________ to challenge ourselves to achieve the final success. A. used to B. are used C. are used to 2. —According to the report, we will have ________ holiday for the coming National Day. —Good news! I should make a detailed plan for that and try to spend a meaningful holiday. A. seven-day B. seven days’ C. a seven-days 3. —The forty-first Teachers’ Day is coming. We should say thanks to our teachers. —I agree. They provide us ________ so much useful knowledge and the ways to be a better person. A. with B. to C. for 4. —Mum, do you know about Selected Students (选调生) from college? —Sure. It is a best way to try out for the excellent college members ________ will serve our country and people better. A. which B. whom C. who 5. —What can we learn from the Chinese story of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru? —Although it is hard to avoid arguments in our life sometimes arguments will bring us ________. A. closer B. more closely C. more closer 6. — Did your brother succeed in getting the driving license? — No he failed ________ the Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A. passing B. to pass C. passed 7. —Sir, can you say something about “Shede”? —Of course. It means that, always, to achieve what you really want, we have to ________ something that we are fond of. A. part with B. cut out C. put away 8. —I wonder why Lily got so good a grade this time? —Good learning methods, serious studying attitude and cooperation are the ________ of her success. A. reasons B. causes C. results 9. —When did Guo Jingiing marry to Huo Qigang? —In 2012. They ________ for thirteen years and they have a happy life now. A. married B. have been married C. have got married 10. Welcome to Grade Nine. Maybe you are worried about ________ you can be used to the coming studying life. Come on! ________ you have a clear goal and hard work, I am sure you’ll achieve what you want. A. if, Whether B. if, If C. whether, If 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____11____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____12____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk ____13____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____14____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____15____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____16____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____17____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____18____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____19____ for me secretly. Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____20____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 11. A. met B. hugged C. noticed 12. A. soft B. loud C. sweet 13. A. fast B. alone C. ahead 14. A. health B. safety C. happiness 15. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around 16. A. grey B. white C. black 17. A. neck B. foot C. head 18. A. waving B. playing C. watching 19. A. cared B. looked C. worked 20. A. choice B. secret C. opinion 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） The young people are seen as the backbone (脊梁) of the country and the hope for the future. But what characters do they have? Maybe the following young people can give us some clues. Let’s read their stories. Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated (培育) 16 new kinds of rice so far. Instead of staying in an office, Zhou spends most of his time in the fields, bearing both sunburn and coldness. There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments—at least seven to eight hours every day. By keeping their feet on the ground, they play an important role in helping our country achieve food safety. Having served in the army for several years, Zhang Yu is a living example of the saying “serving the people with all your heart”. Now working as a deliveryman (外送员), Zhang Yu works hard every day. Though the work is sometimes tiring. Zhang never forgets to be a kind man. In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries, he saved a family out of a fire. Then he rode off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Lai Xuanzhi works in a village primary school, which is short of money and doesn’t even have its own gym. To help students build a healthy mindset and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them. Without other sports professionals available, Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. Now, the school has 36 champions (冠军). Lai gives these students a bright future. 21. Zhou Lei works as ________. He has done a lot of rice research and cultivated new kinds of rice. A. a scientist B. a soldier C. a teacher 22. ________ protected a family from a fire on his way to pick up some deliveries in 2021. A. Zhou Lei B. Zhang Yu C. Lai Xuanzhi 23. Lai Xuanzhi is a person who is ________. A. caring and creative B. kind and brave C. honest and hard-working 24. Lai Xuanzhi’s shining point is that ________. A. he tries his best to be kind B. he sticks to the job of food safety C. he brings his students a bright future 25. We know from the three stories that they ________. A. are common people but have the spirit of heroes B. have great talent and are on the top in their own fields C. volunteer their time to serve people with all their heart （B） Once upon a time, in a village lived a rich man. One day, he lost a bag of gold coins on his way home. He didn’t find it. At last he went to the village’s headman for help and the headman put up a notice. It said, “Anyone who finds and returns that bag of gold coins will be rewarded (奖励) with ten gold coins.” In the evening, a poor farmer found that bag of gold coins and reported to the rich man. The rich man opened the bag and counted his coins. Just then the poor man asked for his reward of ten gold coins. But the rich man didn’t want to give any money to the poor man so he thought of a plan and said, “What coins? I have checked my bag and you have already taken your reward from this bag.” The farmer was shocked and replied, “But I didn’t open this bag at all.” So they went to the headman. The headman asked the rich man, “How many coins are there in your bag?” The rich man replied, “I had total 110 gold coins in my bag when I lost it, but there are only 100 coins in this bag now.” The poor farmer said, “But I didn’t open this bag.” Now the headman understood. He said to the rich man, “You said the bag you lost contained (含有) 110 coins, but this bag contains only 100 coins. That means this is not your bag.” The headman gave that bag of gold coins to the poor farmer for what he did and the rich man had to return empty-handed because of his lie. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 26. The rich man lost a bag of gold coins on his way to the headman’s home. 27. The rich man promised that he would give the person who found and returned that bag of gold coins ten silver coins. 28. The next morning, a poor farmer gave the bag back to the rich man without taking out coins from the bag. 29. At last, the rich man didn’t take the bag back. 30. From the passage, we can know that everyone should keep a promise. （C） Electric tricycles are something commonly seen in China, especially in the countryside. Surprisingly, a Chinese-made electric tricycle appeared on the streets of an American Town and that has drawn people’s attention. As soon as the first tricycle appeared there, it aroused the interest of the locals soon. People recorded the tricycle’s first journey down the town’s streets in their video. Its unusual look and the magical “please be careful when reversing (倒车)” warning caught the attention of many people. The tricycle’s cool and practical design (设计) was so popular with the locals that they took photos of it and some even asked how to buy one. More and more Americans have become interested in these tricycles. CCTV News reports that orders for the electric tricycle, produced by the Xishan Electric Vehicle Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in China, have seen a big increase from American buyers since the year began. The head of a Wuxi-based motorcycle company says the big increase in custom (定制的) orders from the US shows that the company’s 20 years of expert knowledge and technology have been tested. The company’s research and development team has managed to make its products meet the different needs of different international markets including America and Europe, making sure that each tricycle is perfectly suited to its new environment. 请阅读下面短文，选出一个最佳选项。 31. Where is the tricycle made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Europe. 32. What does the underlined word “aroused” mean? A. changed B. caught C. lost 33. Why do many Americans like the tricycle? A. Because it’s cool and practical. B. Because it’s popular and common. C. Because it’s unusual and magical voice. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The number of tricycle buyers in America is rising. B. Americans are testing the company’s technology now. C. It’s easy for the Chinese products to get into the markets. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Chinese Tricycles B. The Popularity of Chinese Tricycles in America C. The Trade of Tricycles Between China and America （D） How to Develop Good Study Habits Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. ___36___ ☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). ___37___ You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making. ☆ Consider study environment. ___38___ Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in. ☆ ___39___ It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go. ☆ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. ___40___ Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Have all materials on hand. B. What good study habits do you have? C. Make a study plan for each week. D. Do you study better at school or at home? E. When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things. F. Here are some useful methods. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题2分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hey, Tina. You look sad today. ___41___ B: Yes, I made Lily unhappy yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it. A: ___42___ B: Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me to watch a movie together. But I was almost half an hour late. A: Oh no! ___43___ Did you say sorry to her? B: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment. A: Why not try it again a few days later? ___44___ B: Good idea. She is my best friend. I don’t want to lose her. A: All right. ___45___ B: Thanks for giving me some advice. A: You are welcome. A. What happened? B. After all, you are good friends. C. If so, that will also drive me crazy. D. Is there anything wrong with you? E. Hope you can solve the problem well. F. What took place? G. As a matter of fact, we may become friends. 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） seen proudly foreigners first show leads Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and ___46___. The style has also attracted (吸引) many ___47___ . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often ___48___ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the ___49___ time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a door which ___50___ to a room of colourful Chinese culture. Wish all of us to remember the wonderful historic period and make our country great again. （B） I looked into the mirror and checked if I was dressed up properly, YES! My hair was clean and my tie was straight. So I confidently(自信地) went to the stage(舞台), imagining how proud my parents would be of their son! That evening, I was the pianist playing in the school concert for the first time. When the concert was over, I couldn’t wait to share my joy with my family. However, only my mother was there. She explained, “Son, your dad is called out to work.” I was a little unhappy though not very surprised. Because it was not the first time that my father was absent. As a manager in a big telecommunications(电信) company, my father was very busy with his work all year around. In fact, I didn’t have much time with him. Every time when I complained about it, my father always said, “Everyone has his responsibility, and I have mine.” Later, I had a chance to visit father’s company. He pointed to a big iron(铁) tower and said, “Son, that is a base station. Do you know that 25 percent of the calls in our country are through the network(网络) we built?” “Wow! But it’s hard work. You know, China started late in many ways. We have to work hard and sometimes even give up time with family.” Now, more and more people are amazed at the Chinese miracle(奇迹). If any foreign friend asks me who makes the Chinese miracle, I want to tell that behind the miracle there are always a lot of people like my father. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What did the writer play in the school concert? _______________________________________ 52. Why was the writer’s father absent from his concert? _______________________________________ 53. What was the writer’s father? _______________________________________ 54. What percent of the calls are through the network built by the writer’s father’s company? _______________________________________ 55. According to the writer, who makes the Chinese miracle? _______________________________________ （C） “In life there is no such thing as complete happiness. Happiness always comes with worry.” These are the words from Yang Jiang’s famous work We Three. Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work. Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They married in 1935. During1935~1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year. In 1949， Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016. The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书). It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92. In the book, Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter. From her words, you can feel the love between them. The love usually cannot be described with words alone. You can not only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang was to have her husband and daughter, but also feel how sad she was for having to spend the rest of her life without her loved ones. However, like Yang wrote, “Although the pains in life hurt so much, it is the light and hope that I see.” 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. Yang Jiang was a writer and translator who was ______ ______ several successful comedies, novels and her translation work. 57. The sayings “In life there is no such thing as complete happiness. Happiness always comes with worry.” ______ ______ Yang Jiang’s famous work We Three. 58. The book We Three is a book that ______ ______ in our country. It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. 59. In the book, Yang ______ all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter ______ simple language. 60. The word does have a point, “The pains in life ______ so much, ______ it is the light and hope that I see.” 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a ____61____ (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ____62____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____63____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ____64____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ____65____ (it) way. So, it was the ____66____ (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ____67____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the ____68____ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group ____69____ (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ____70____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是李明，开学前收到你的好友林东写的一封电子邮件，他询问了你的暑假生活，并倾诉了他不擅长英语写作的苦恼。请根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并针对如何提高英语写作给他提出具体建议。 写作要点： 1. 表达很高兴收到他的来信。 2. 介绍你的暑假生活： （1）大部分时间认真学习 （2）参加了一个英语夏令营（summer camp） 3. 就如何提高英语写作，给他提出具体建议。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Lin Dong. How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$