精品解析：仁爱科普版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Topic 3 SectionC 同步练习

仁爱英语八年级上册同步练习Unit 2 Topic 3 Section C 选词填空，并用正确的形式 habit fat happen first aid happiness on the other hand unhappy 1. —When did the accident _________? —At 7:32 a.m. 2. A car hit a boy and hurt his leg and arm. A doctor saw the accident and gave the boy ________ at once. 3. We are all _________ with the terrible food in the Italian restaurant. 4. Most women are afraid of getting __________. So they seldom eat chocolate and ice cream. 5. I’d like to buy the blue dress, but __________ I want to save money. 6. The little cat brings her great ________. 7. She has a __________ of drinking a glass of water before breakfast. 二、翻译句子 8. 史密斯博士将做一场有关英语学习的讲座。 Dr. Smith will ________ ________ ________ ________ English learning. 9. 我的姥姥姥爷有健康的饮食习惯。 My grandparents have ________ ________ ________. 10. 我们最好不要不吃早饭就去上学 We ________ ________ ________ go to school ________ breakfast. 11. 像篮球这样的运动会使我们激动、有活力。 ________ ________ basketball will ________ us ________ and active. 12. 有健康的习惯对我们来说是必须的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to have healthy habits. 13. 我的家人对我来说很重要。 My family are _________ _________ me 14. 学生应该远离网吧。 Students should __________ __________ _________ net bars. 15. 让我们对校园霸凌说“不”。 Let’s ________ ________ ________ school bullying. 16. 为了知道他为什么经常迟到，史密斯老师拜访了他的父母。 ________ ________ ________ know why he is often late, Mr Smith visited his parents. 用情态动词must, mustn’t, have to, don’t/doesn’t have to完成下列句子。 17. Oh, it’s nine. I __________ go. 18 You _____________ return the books to the library before August 27. 19 ________ you __________ _________ go? 20. _________ you take part in the sports meet? 21. —__________ I read the book, mom? —No you ___________. 四、短文填空 Alice loves to eat desserts (甜品) and she would eat them at every meal if she could. However, her mother does not let her have too much because it is ____22____ (healthy). Last Sunday, Mother ____23____ (不得不) go to work. Before ____24____ (leave) the house, she told Alice ____25____ (not help) herself ____26____ the desserts in the fridge. However, Alice did not obey her. She had three big scoops (勺) of strawberry-flavoured ice cream ____27____ breakfast. At lunch, Alice had five cups of jelly (果冻). She was ____28____ (仍然) hungry and helped herself to two long bars of____29____ (chocolate). She also had four bowls (碗) of egg custard (蛋挞) for tea. That evening, Alice had a terrible ___30___ (stomach). 五、写作 31. It’s your turn to give a talk in front of the class. Please write a report about “How to keep healthy” with the help of the advice. 提示：exercise, fruit and vegetables, happy, sleep, enough water, relax等 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁爱英语八年级上册同步练习Unit 2 Topic 3 Section C 选词填空，并用正确的形式 habit fat happen first aid happiness on the other hand unhappy 1. —When did the accident _________? —At 7:32 a.m. 2. A car hit a boy and hurt his leg and arm. A doctor saw the accident and gave the boy ________ at once. 3. We are all _________ with the terrible food in the Italian restaurant. 4 Most women are afraid of getting __________. So they seldom eat chocolate and ice cream. 5. I’d like to buy the blue dress, but __________ I want to save money. 6 The little cat brings her great ________. 7. She has a __________ of drinking a glass of water before breakfast. 【答案】1. happen 2. first aid 3. unhappy 4. fat 5. on the other hand 6. happiness 7. habit 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：——事故什么时候发生的？——在早上7：32。根据“When did the accident ”可知，询问事故发生的时间，happen“发生”，did后面的动词用原形，故填happen。 【2题详解】 句意：一辆汽车撞了一个男孩，伤了他的腿和胳膊。医生看到事故后立即对男孩进行了急救。根据“A doctor saw the accident and gave the boy … at once”可知，立刻给孩子进行了急救，first aid“急救”，故填first aid。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都对那家意大利餐馆糟糕的食物不满意。are后接形容词作表语，备选词unhappy“不开心的”符合，故填unhappy。 【4题详解】 句意：大多数女人害怕变胖。所以她们很少吃巧克力和冰淇淋。根据“afraid of getting”及“So they seldom eat chocolate and ice cream.”可知，很少吃巧克力和冰淇淋，是因为怕胖，fat“肥胖的”，故填fat。 【5题详解】 句意：我想买那条蓝色裙子，但另一方面我又想省钱。根据“I’d like to buy the blue dress, but …I want to save money.”及备选词可知，另一方面又想着省钱，on the other hand“另一方面”，故填on the other hand。 【6题详解】 句意：小猫给她带来了巨大的快乐。此空作动词bring的宾语，应填名词，备选词happiness“快乐”符合，故填happiness。 【7题详解】 句意：她有早餐前喝一杯水的习惯。have a habit of doing sth“有做某事的习惯”，故填habit。 二、翻译句子 8. 史密斯博士将做一场有关英语学习的讲座。 Dr. Smith will ________ ________ ________ ________ English learning. 【答案】 ①. give ②. a ③. talk ④. about##on 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，题干要求把“做一场有关……的讲座”译为英语即give a talk about/on…，will后接动词原形。故填give；a；talk；about/on。 9. 我的姥姥姥爷有健康的饮食习惯。 My grandparents have ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. healthy ②. eating ③. habits 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“健康的”healthy；“饮食习惯”eating habits。故填healthy；eating；habits。 10. 我们最好不要不吃早饭就去上学。 We ________ ________ ________ go to school ________ breakfast. 【答案】 ①. had ②. better ③. not ④. without 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”；without“没有，不”。故填had；better；not；without。 11. 像篮球这样的运动会使我们激动、有活力。 ________ ________ basketball will ________ us ________ and active. 【答案】 ①. Sports ②. like ③. make ④. excited 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，sports“运动”，这里表示泛指，在句首首字母大写；like“像”；make sb adj“使某人变得……”，excited“激动的”，修饰人，will后跟动词原形。故填Sports；like；make；excited。 12. 有健康的习惯对我们来说是必须的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to have healthy habits. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. necessary ③. for ④. us 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do”的结构。不定式作真正的主语，“it”是形式主语；句子是一般现在时，系动词用“is”，“必须的”用“necessary”。故填It’s；necessary；for；us。 13. 我的家人对我来说很重要。 My family are _________ _________ me. 【答案】 ①. important ②. for##to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“对某人很重要”英文表达为“be important for/to sb”。故填important；for/to。 14. 学生应该远离网吧。 Students should __________ __________ _________ net bars. 【答案】 ①. stay##keep ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，远离：stay/keep away from，should情态动词，后面加动词原形。故填stay/keep；away；from。 15. 让我们对校园霸凌说“不”。 Let’s ________ ________ ________ school bullying. 【答案】 ①. say ②. no ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，say no to“对……说不”，let’s do sth“让我们做……”，所以这里动词填原形。故填say；no；to。 16. 为了知道他为什么经常迟到，史密斯老师拜访了他的父母。 ________ ________ ________ know why he is often late, Mr Smith visited his parents. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】“为了做某事”in order to do sth，介词短语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In；order；to。 用情态动词must, mustn’t, have to, don’t/doesn’t have to完成下列句子。 17. Oh, it’s nine. I __________ go. 18. You _____________ return the books to the library before August 27. 19. ________ you __________ _________ go? 20. _________ you take part in the sports meet? 21. —__________ I read the book, mom? —No, you ___________. 【答案】17. must##have to 18. must##have to 19. ①. Do ②. have ③. to 20. Must 21. ①. Must ②. don’t have to 【解析】 【17题详解】 句意：噢，9点了。我得走了。此句可用must“必须”，表示“走”是主观看法；也可用have to“不得不”，表示“走”是客观需要，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，have用原形。故填must/have to。 【18题详解】 句意：你必须在8月27日前把书还给图书馆。此句可用must“必须”，表示“在8月27日前还书”是主观看法；也可用have to“不得不”，表示“在8月27日前还书”是客观需要，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，have用原形。故填must/have to。 【19题详解】 句意：你必须要走了吗？此句是一般疑问句，且有三个空，have to“不得不”符合题意；此句为一般现在时，主语是you，应借助助动词do构成疑问句，助动词do后动词have用原形。故填Do；have；to。 【20题详解】 句意：你必须参加运动会吗？根据“...you take part in the sports meet?”和备选词汇可知，此处询问“你必须参加运动会吗”，此句为一般疑问句，应用情态动词must放句首构成疑问句。故填Must。 【21题详解】 句意：——我必须读这本书吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。must提问的一般疑问句，表示“必须”，主语为you，其否定回答用“don’t have to”，表示“不必”。故填Must；don’t have to。 四、短文填空 Alice loves to eat desserts (甜品) and she would eat them at every meal if she could. However, her mother does not let her have too much because it is ____22____ (healthy). Last Sunday, Mother ____23____ (不得不) go to work. Before ____24____ (leave) the house, she told Alice ____25____ (not help) herself ____26____ the desserts in the fridge. However, Alice did not obey her. She had three big scoops (勺) of strawberry-flavoured ice cream ____27____ breakfast. At lunch, Alice had five cups of jelly (果冻). She was ____28____ (仍然) hungry and helped herself to two long bars of____29____ (chocolate). She also had four bowls (碗) of egg custard (蛋挞) for tea. That evening, Alice had a terrible ___30___ (stomach). 【答案】22. unhealthy 23. had to 24. leaving 25. not to help 26. to 27. for 28. still 29. chocolate 30. stomachache 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝喜欢吃甜点。上周日，她的妈妈去上班，她在这一天吃了很多甜点，在晚上胃疼的事情。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，她妈妈不让她吃太多，因为那不健康。根据上文“Alice loves to eat desserts (甜品)”以及“her mother does not let her have too much”可知，她妈妈不让她吃太多甜品是因为吃太多不健康，unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 【23题详解】 句意：上周日，妈妈不得不去上班。根据汉语提示可知，have to“不得不”；又根据“Last Sunday,”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处动词是过去式。故填had to。 【24题详解】 句意：离开家之前，她告诉爱丽丝不要随便吃冰箱里的甜点。before是介词，后跟动名词。故填leaving。 【25题详解】 句意：离开家之前，她告诉爱丽丝不要随便吃冰箱里的甜点。根据“told”可知，这里是固定词组，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to help。 【26题详解】 句意：离开家之前，她告诉爱丽丝不要随便吃冰箱里的甜点。这里是固定词组，help oneself to“自取”。故填to。 【27题详解】 句意：她早餐吃了三大勺草莓口味的冰淇淋。根据“breakfast”可知，三餐前常用介词for。故填for。 【28题详解】 句意：她还是很饿，于是自己吃了两长条巧克力。根据汉语提示可知，still“仍然”。故填still。 【29题详解】 句意：她还是很饿，于是自己吃了两长条巧克力。根据“two long bars of”可知，这种量词短语后面的名词要用单数形式。故填chocolate。 【30题详解】 句意：那天晚上，爱丽丝胃疼得厉害。根据“Alice had a terrible...(stomach).”可知，这里表示胃疼，have a stomachache“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 五、写作 31. It’s your turn to give a talk in front of the class. Please write a report about “How to keep healthy” with the help of the advice. 提示：exercise, fruit and vegetables, happy, sleep, enough water, relax等 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. First of all, in order to keep healthy, it is important to do exercise regularly. Secondly, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water. At the same time, staying happy and positive can improve mental health. Enough sleep is also good for our study. Finally, we should take time to relax, because the combination of work and rest can keep our body and mind healthy. By following these tips, we can maintain a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该以“如何保持健康”来展开；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明健康的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，最后表达对大家的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②At the same time同时 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①First of all, in order to keep healthy, it is important to do exercise regularly.（动词不定式作主语） ②Finally, we should take time to relax, because the combination of work and rest can keep our body and mind healthy.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$