精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

哈四十九中学九年级英语假期作业质量反馈 教师寄语：Goals determine what you are going to be. 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分) 1. The Greens used to ________ in London and now they are used to ________ in Beijing. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live 2. —On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school. —Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more. A. read B. to read C. reading 3. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that 4. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park three years ago. A. gone to; went to B. been to; went to C. been to; gone to 5. Green Hills and Clean Water is the true ________, because the earth is the only home for us. A. development B. purpose C. treasure 6. —How can we help the children from the poor villages? —As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them. A. give back B. give up C. give away 7. —I haven’t finished my reading report. —________. I think I will finish it this weekend. A Me too B. Me neither C. Neither do I 8. The game Black Myth Wu Kong based on traditional Chinese classic Journey to the West has attracted (吸引) lots of foreigners. We all love Wu Kong who can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning ________ into different animals and objects. A. him B. it C. himself 9. —________ you please help me to return the book to the library? —With pleasure. A. Could B. May C. Should 10. —Jane, I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone. —Oh, I ________ with my dad in the supermarket at that time. A. am shopping B. was shopping C. shopped 11. —Why are you late, Jim? —My alarm clock didn’t ________ this morning, so I got up late. A. go off B. turn off C. put off 12. Good students in my class often ask questions during or after class as they know knowledge comes from ________. A. punishing B. admiring C. questioning 13. On Spring Festival, Chinese people usually have a big dinner, ________ dumplings, all kinds of meat and vegetables they like. A. includes B. including C. included 14. —I’m worrying about the exam. —Take it easy You’re sure to get a good result ________ you’ve prepared for a long time. A. unless B. since C. whether 15. Our teachers expect us to treat others ________, ________ love and joy everywhere we go in the future. A. with warm, spreading B. warmly, spreading C. warm, spreads 二、完型填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Frenchman went to London for his holiday ____16____ , but he only knew a little English. It was difficult for him to communicate with local people. However, he tried to take a journey by himself, not bringing much trouble to others. And it did not affect (影响) his holiday at all. For example, he seldom asked local people for ____17____ but looked for the ways on his own by looking at the map. When he wanted to ____18____ something, he would draw it on the paper. Then he showed it to the salesman. For the first few days, everything went well. He thought his trip to London would end well. One day, by noon, he was tired and hungry, so he went to the ____19____ restaurant. It was lucky that there was no ____20____ during his order. The Frenchman was sitting by the window of the restaurant. He ____21____ his delicious meal happily and drank the tea. Then he took out his map and thought about his next travel plan. Suddenly, a ____22____ came and asked, “Hello, sir. Is this your cup of tea?” The Frenchman was confused (困惑). Why did he ask such a question? Is it because I’m still in this seat ____23____ I’ve finished eating? Thinking for a while, he replied, “Yes, of course, the tea is very nice. I even want to have another cup.” The waiter laughed and told him, “You must be a foreigner. ‘Is this your cup of tea’ in English means ‘Are you interested in it?’. I just asked you if you ____24____ the food.” The Frenchman saw the light suddenly. Your food is quite delicious, he said ____25____ an embarrassed smile. “It’s my cup of tea.” 16. A. alone B. lonely C. lively 17. A. instructions B. directions C. suggestions 18. A. make B. ask C. buy 19. A. safest B. nearest C. smallest 20. A. change B. menu C. problem 21. A. shared B. accepted C. enjoyed 22. A. speaker B. waiter C. cleaner 23. A. before B. since C. after 24. A. like B. take C. provide 25. A. with B. in C. on 三、阅读理解(20分) 请阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 (A) The Life Cycle (周期) of a Butterfly The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf. The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis (蛹). It waits until its wings (翅膀) have dried before it can fly. The Caterpillar (毛毛虫) A tiny (极小的) caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat lots of leaves and grow very quickly. The Chrysalis (蛹) The caterpillar turns itself into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time. Fun Facts! •A caterpillar will shed (蜕) its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. •Caterpillars have 6 eyes. •Butterflies actually have four wings! 26. Where does a butterfly lay its eggs? A. In the water. B. On a leaf. C. In the soil. 27. What does the caterpillar turn itself into? A. A leaf. B. A chrysalis. C. An egg. 28. How many fun facts are mentioned about butterflies in the passage? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A fly comes out of the chrysalis. B. A caterpillar will shed its skin two or three times before changing. C. In fact, a butterfly has four wings. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a storybook. C. In a novel. (B) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”）。 When I was growing up, Dad would often gave me chores to do to help out around the house. There were some of them I remembered most clearly. The first was helping weed (为……除草) the four gardens. It was tedious (单调乏味) work. I had to pull thousands of weeds in our gardens. The second was stacking (堆) firewood for the winter. It was hard work and I had to stack it for the whole family. I thought it was tiring. Another thing was getting water from a mountain spring (泉水) and taking it to our house. It was a long and difficult trip, and I once cried on the way. Over the years, though, I learned to see the rewards (回报) in all the chores Dad made me do. Having fresh vegetables for dinner was a delicious delight (快乐). Enjoying a big glass of iced tea made from the mountain spring water was a great pleasure. Standing by the wood stove (火炉) on a snowy day in December was a wonderful way to warm up. I saw that all this work Dad had given me had made me a better, stronger, and more caring man. Most of all, over the years I have also learned that when we do the work with a loving heart, it doesn’t feel like work, either. I just want Dad to know that I’m so thankful to him, because he showed me the real value of work. 31. The writer’s Dad often gave him chores to do to help out around the house after he grew up. 32. Getting water from a mountain spring and taking it to their house was what the writer remembered most clearly. 33. The writer now thinks that those chores his father made him do made him a better person. 34. The writer wants to thank his father for showing him how to work. 35. From the passage, we know when we do the work with a loving heart, it doesn’t feel like work, either. (C) Nowadays, millions of Chinese left their hometown to look for work in the cities. However, some people still live in their hometown. And they pay more attention to the environmental problems in their hometown. Hua Weiguang is one of them. Hua Weiguang used to be a teacher. After he retired (退休), he was interested in taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin in Tongliao of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). And then he started to take photos of them. Desertification (沙漠化) in Horqin was serious at that time. People could hardly find any plants. In Hua’s photos, we can find many things, such as the sandstorms, young trees and the people who fight against desertification. As we all know, it was really difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover themselves or their mouths would be filled with sand. They wore hats scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. What about sunstroke? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept working. Now in Horqin, there are all kinds of plants, and the environment has become better and better. A lot of animals have made their home here. Without Hua’s photos, no one would know this change. 36. What is Hua Weiguang’s hobby? A. Planting trees. B. Traveling. C. Taking photos. 37. Why did the workers have to cover themselves? A. To keep the sand out of their mouths. B. To stay cool. C. To avoid (避免) sunstroke. 38. What does the underlined word “sunstroke” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Body temperature higher than usual. B. An illness caused by too much direct sun. C. A pain in the head. 39. According to passage, which sentence of the following is true? A. Desertification in Horqin is more serious than before. B. It was easy to plant trees in Horqin. C. When people plant trees in Horqin, they might suffer from sunstroke. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The environment has become better in Horqin. B. Hua Weiguang’s photos show the changes of his hometown. C. Desertification was serious in Horqin in the past. (D) We often have arguments in all relationships But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. ____41____. The following suggestions might help you. Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ____42____, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. ____43____. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳地). Give in (屈服) when it is necessary. If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. ____44____. In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ____45____. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. If your friend continues B. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河) C. What is important is how we manage the argument D. Only in this way can we achieve a win-win situation E. Avoid talking too much F. Listen to other people patiently 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: I’ve been learning English for a long time, but I still can’t speak English well. ____46____ B: Take your time, Li Ming. Anyway, Rome wasn’t built in a day. In fact, you only need to practice before you can speak it well. A: ____47____ B: That’s natural. ____48____ Let me take something for example. You know, when people first learn to drive a car, they can’t do it well. A: I know what you mean. B: ____49____ All you have to do is to practice and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more mistakes you make, the faster you can learn English well. A: ____50____ B: Just take your time. I am always glad to help. A. How can I help you? B. I’m really sad. C. It’s easy to say but hard to do. D. But I often make mistakes in practice. E. Learning English is like driving a car. F. That happens to every language learner. G. Do you ever speak to any native English speakers? 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1词) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 These days, I’m having trouble learning English. The teacher ____51____ so quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. Also, my ____52____ is poor. I’m nervous when I talk with others. Can you give me some advice? First, ____53____ can help. You can listen to English songs or English news on the radio and repeat the difficult words. Second, you can watch English movies. If you don’t understand any words, you can guess the meaning through the actors’ body language and the ____54____ on their faces. Some students think the new words are really ____55____ hard to remember. In fact, you can write the new words in your notebook and review ____56____ from time to time. Third, studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also ____57____ (easily) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In a word, whether or not you can learn English well ____58____ on your learning habits and learning ways. So develop a good habit and find different ways to ____59____ your English better. You can learn it well ____60____ you give up. 六、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 mine, made, taught a lesson, larger, control, happens, leaves, quietly, before, without As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some ____61____ started to turn yellow and weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of ____62____. At that time, I was getting to have a ____63____ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe (呼吸)! I realized that it was a small mistake which was ____64____ by my mother, but somehow (不知为什么) the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her ____65____ thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house ____66____ my mother could stop me. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scold (责备) or beat me, my father ____67____ asked my mother to mend the vest. Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness ____68____ to me which I would never forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger ____69____ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, if that _____70_____, I will try to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 We sailed (航行) south for five days without stopping once. I wanted to be sure that the Turkish captain (船长) wasn’t following us. When I thought we were safe, I sailed the boat towards the shore (岸). It was early evening. The wild animals weren’t there in the morning, so Xury went to look for some water. He came back with water and a small animal for us to eat. While he was cooking our dinner, I started to think about the long journey in front of us. I knew that we needed to travel south towards the Cape Verde islands. They weren’t far from the coast. We sailed for many days. Once we saw some people on the shore. They didn’t have any guns, but I was too afraid to leave the boat and talk to them. I made a sign to show them that we were hungry and thirsty. They understood and left some water and food for us on the beach. I was sorry that I didn’t have anything to give them. But very soon I had a chance to thank them. While we were preparing to leave, two large leopards (豹) ran out of the trees and into the water. I quickly loaded my gun (装枪) and shot one of them. We continued sailing south along the coast. We saw a lot of wild animals, but we didn’t see any more people. Finally one morning Xury shouted excitedly, “A sail, master!” It was a Portuguese ship, but it was very far away. It couldn’t see us. Then I remembered my gun. It made a lot of smoke when I fired it. I loaded it and. BANG! Xury and I watched and waited. After several minutes the ship slowly started to turn around and come towards us. The sailors pulled us on board. They only spoke Portuguese, but luckily there was a man from Scotland on the ship. With his help, I discovered that we were going to Brazil. We arrived in Brazil three weeks later. “Thank you for bringing us here,” I thanked the Portuguese captain. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 71. Who wanted to catch Robinson and Xury? ________________ 72. According to the passage, which direction do you think Robinson was sailing? ________________ 73. How did Robinson help the people on the shore? ________________ 74. Where did Robinson arrive three weeks later? ________________ 75. What do you think of Robinson? ________________ (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Making decisions is a part of life. However, many of us are scared of making decisions. Why is this so? Well, there may be many reasons. Some of us are afraid of making a change, preferring to be close to what we are familiar (熟悉的) with. Some of us have been burned in the past by poor decisions and fear, once again, risking making a bad decision. So we may do nothing and hope the change will work itself out. Another problem is that some of us never learn to make decisions because we’ve never been taught how to do it; many of the important choices have been made by our parents. They try to control too much of our lives, fearing that we will miss out on what they think is important. In fact, decision-making is something the young all need to learn. It is of great help to you for decision-making can improve your life skill. Then how to make wise decisions? First, find out the problem. Then, come up with possible methods. Third, discuss the methods, and then leave no more than three choices. Fourth, pick one of the three choices, make an action plan, and follow through. Finally, evaluate (评估) the method. If the method is good, you will have a sense of accomplishment (成就). If it is a bad idea, don’t worry, because you will learn from that. You can just reconsider other methods that may bring a better result. Why do people fear to make decisions? 1. Some prefer to be close to their familiar things. 2. Some are afraid because of the poor decisions they made in the past. 3. Some have never been taught how to make decisions ____76____ they’re not able to do it. Actually, decision-making is ____77____ to teens for it can improve their life skills. How to make decisions ____78____? Find out the problem, come up with possible methods, have a ____79____ about the methods, choose the best one to carry out and evaluate it. A good method will ____80____ you a sense of accomplishment. You can also learn from a bad idea because it will help you find a better method. 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 81. 假如你是李薇，你得知一则消息，“国际旅游(tourism)节”9月份将在哈尔滨举办，组委会(Organizing Committee)正在招聘英语导游，你非常希望得到这个机会。请给组委会写一封自荐信，介绍一下你的情况。 写作要点： (1)表达你得知这则消息时的兴奋心情； (2)介绍自己的情况：女孩，15岁，九年级学生，住在道里区(district)松花江畔； (3)阐述你能够胜任这项工作的理由(至少两点)。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Organizing Committee, It’s my great honor to write the letter to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈四十九中学九年级英语假期作业质量反馈 教师寄语：Goals determine what you are going to be. 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分) 1. The Greens used to ________ in London and now they are used to ________ in Beijing. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯了住在北京。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“used to”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，排除C；第二空，根据空前“are used to”可知，此处是指他们习惯了生活在北京，考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，这里应用动名词形式living，排除B。故选A。 2. —On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school. —Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在世界读书日，我们学校将举行书展。——太棒了！我认为这是鼓励学生多读书的好方法。 考查动词不定式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。 3. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你可以提高你的表达能力。 考查目的状语从句。in order to do sth.为了做某事；so as to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于。根据“Be more active in class...you can improve your ability to express yourself.”可知后句是前句的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 4. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park three years ago. A. gone to; went to B. been to; went to C. been to; gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过游乐园吗？——是的，去过。三年前我去过欢乐时代游乐园。 考查时态。have gone to去了某地（未回）；have been to去过某地（已回）。根据“Have you ever … an amusement park?”可知，第一空询问对方是否去过游乐园，结合“three years ago”可说明对方已经回来了，应用have been to；根据“three years ago”可知，第二个空处动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 5. Green Hills and Clean Water is the true ________, because the earth is the only home for us. A. development B. purpose C. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青山绿水才是真正的财富，因为地球是我们唯一的家。 考查名词辨析。development发展；purpose目的；treasure财富。根据“Green Hills and Clean Water”和“because the earth is the only home for us”可知，青山绿水是财富，treasure符合语境。故选C。 6. —How can we help the children from the poor villages? —As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them. A. give back B. give up C. give away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能帮助贫困村庄的孩子？——作为学生，我们可以把我们的旧书和旧衣服赠送给他们。 考查动词短语。give back归还；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“As students, we can...our old books and clothes to them.”可知，此处使用give away，表示捐赠旧书和衣服。故选C。 7. —I haven’t finished my reading report. —________. I think I will finish it this weekend. A. Me too B. Me neither C. Neither do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没写完阅读报告。——我也没有。我想这个周末我会写完它。 考查否定句。Me too我也是；Me neither我也没有；Neither do I我也没有。根据“I think I will finish it this weekend.”可知，我也没有写完，根据“I haven’t finished my reading report.”可知，“我也没有”可用Me neither或Neither have I来表示。故选B。 8. The game Black Myth Wu Kong based on traditional Chinese classic Journey to the West has attracted (吸引) lots of foreigners. We all love Wu Kong who can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning ________ into different animals and objects. A. him B. it C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据中国传统名著《西游记》改编的游戏《黑神话悟空》吸引了很多外国人。我们都喜欢悟空，他可以72变，改变自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 考查反身代词。him他，人称代词宾语；it它，人称代词宾格或主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Wu Kong”和“to his shape and size”可知，此处是指悟空能把自己变成不同的动物和物体，应用反身代词himself，表示动作是由主语Wu Kong对自身施加的。故选C。 9. —________ you please help me to return the book to the library? —With pleasure. A. Could B. May C. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把书还给图书馆吗？ ——非常乐意。 考查情态动词。Could可以，表示礼貌的请求；May可以；Should应该。根据答句“With pleasure.”可知，此处表示委婉请求，考查Could you please…“你能做某事吗”，应用情态动词could。故选A。 10. —Jane, I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone. —Oh, I ________ with my dad in the supermarket at that time. A. am shopping B. was shopping C. shopped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我昨天晚上给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和爸爸在超市购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday evening”与“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，构成为was/ were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故填B。 11. —Why are you late, Jim? —My alarm clock didn’t ________ this morning, so I got up late. A. go off B. turn off C. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你为什么迟到？——今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了。 考查动词短语辨析。go off发出响声；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“My alarm clock didn’t … this morning, so I got up late.”可知，此处应指闹钟没响，所以起晚了。故选A。 12. Good students in my class often ask questions during or after class as they know knowledge comes from ________. A. punishing B. admiring C. questioning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我班上的好学生经常在课上或课后问问题，因为他们知道知识来自提问。 考查动名词辨析。punishing惩罚；admiring赞赏；questioning提问。根据“Good students in my class often ask questions during or after class”可知，班上的好学生经常在课上或课后问问题，因此此处应指他们知道知识来自提问。故选C。 13. On Spring Festival, Chinese people usually have a big dinner, ________ dumplings, all kinds of meat and vegetables they like. A. includes B. including C. included 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节，中国人通常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，包括饺子，各种各样的肉和他们喜欢的蔬菜。 考查介词用法。根据“dumplings, all kinds of meat and vegetables they like”和前半句内容可知，句子谓语已有，因此此处用介词形式including，故选B。 14. —I’m worrying about the exam. —Take it easy. You’re sure to get a good result ________ you’ve prepared for a long time. A. unless B. since C. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在担心考试。——别紧张。你一定会取得好成绩的，因为你准备了很长时间。 考查连词。unless除非；since因为；whether是否。根据“You’re sure to get a good result”及“you’ve prepared for a long time”可知，前后句是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。 15. Our teachers expect us to treat others ________, ________ love and joy everywhere we go in the future. A. with warm, spreading B. warmly, spreading C. warm, spreads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师希望我们热情地对待他人，在未来我们所到之处传播爱和欢乐。 考查副词的用法和非谓语。第一空处修饰动词“treat”，应用副词warmly，排除选项C，介词with后接名词warmth，排除选项A；第二空处需要用现在分词“spreading”表示伴随状态。故选B。 二、完型填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Frenchman went to London for his holiday ____16____ , but he only knew a little English. It was difficult for him to communicate with local people. However, he tried to take a journey by himself, not bringing much trouble to others. And it did not affect (影响) his holiday at all. For example, he seldom asked local people for ____17____ but looked for the ways on his own by looking at the map. When he wanted to ____18____ something, he would draw it on the paper. Then he showed it to the salesman. For the first few days, everything went well. He thought his trip to London would end well. One day, by noon, he was tired and hungry, so he went to the ____19____ restaurant. It was lucky that there was no ____20____ during his order. The Frenchman was sitting by the window of the restaurant. He ____21____ his delicious meal happily and drank the tea. Then he took out his map and thought about his next travel plan. Suddenly, a ____22____ came and asked, “Hello, sir. Is this your cup of tea?” The Frenchman was confused (困惑). Why did he ask such a question? Is it because I’m still in this seat ____23____ I’ve finished eating? Thinking for a while, he replied, “Yes, of course, the tea is very nice. I even want to have another cup.” The waiter laughed and told him, “You must be a foreigner. ‘Is this your cup of tea’ in English means ‘Are you interested in it?’. I just asked you if you ____24____ the food.” The Frenchman saw the light suddenly. Your food is quite delicious, he said ____25____ an embarrassed smile. “It’s my cup of tea.” 16. A. alone B. lonely C. lively 17. A. instructions B. directions C. suggestions 18. A. make B. ask C. buy 19. A. safest B. nearest C. smallest 20. A. change B. menu C. problem 21. A. shared B. accepted C. enjoyed 22. A. speaker B. waiter C. cleaner 23. A. before B. since C. after 24. A. like B. take C. provide 25. A. with B. in C. on 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个法国人独自去伦敦度假的趣事。 【16题详解】 句意：一个法国人独自去伦敦度假，但他只懂一点英语。 alone独自地；lonely孤独的；lively活泼的。根据“he tried to take a journey by himself”可知，他是独自一人度假。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，他很少向当地人问路，而是自己看地图找路。 instructions指示；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“looked for the ways on his own by looking at the map”可知，此处是向当地人问路。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当他想买什么东西时，他会把它画在纸上。 make制作；ask询问；buy买。根据“Then he showed it to the salesman.”可知，此处为当他想买东西时，画在纸上给售货员看。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，到了中午，他又累又饿，就去了最近的餐馆。 safest最安全的；nearest最近的；smallest最小的。根据“he was tired and hungry”可知，他又累又饿，会去最近的餐馆。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在他点餐期间没有出现任何问题。 change改变；menu菜单；problem问题。根据“He … his delicious meal happily and drank the tea.”可知，他在点餐期间没有出现问题。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他愉快地享用着美味的饭菜，喝着茶。 shared分享；accepted接受；enjoyed享受。根据“He … his delicious meal happily and drank the tea.”可知，他在享用着美味的饭菜。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，一个服务员走过来问道:“你好，先生。这是您的茶吗？” speaker演讲者；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工。根据“The waiter laughed and told him”可知，此处应该是服务员走过来问他。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：是因为我吃完饭还坐在这个座位上吗？ before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。根据“Is it because I’m still in this seat … I’ve finished eating?”可知，此处为吃完饭后还坐在座位上，使用连词after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我只是问你喜不喜欢这里的食物。 like喜欢；take拿走；provide提供。根据“‘Is this your cup of tea’ in English means ‘Are you interested in it?’.”可知，服务员询问他是否对这里的食物感兴趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“你的菜真好吃，”他尴尬地笑着说。 with和；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“he said … an embarrassed smile”可知，他尴尬地笑着说，with表伴随。故选A。 三、阅读理解(20分) 请阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 (A) The Life Cycle (周期) of a Butterfly The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf. The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis (蛹). It waits until its wings (翅膀) have dried before it can fly. The Caterpillar (毛毛虫) A tiny (极小的) caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat lots of leaves and grow very quickly. The Chrysalis (蛹) The caterpillar turns itself into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time. Fun Facts! •A caterpillar will shed (蜕) its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. •Caterpillars have 6 eyes. •Butterflies actually have four wings! 26. Where does a butterfly lay its eggs? A. In the water. B. On a leaf. C. In the soil. 27. What does the caterpillar turn itself into? A. A leaf. B. A chrysalis. C. An egg. 28. How many fun facts are mentioned about butterflies in the passage? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A fly comes out of the chrysalis. B. A caterpillar will shed its skin two or three times before changing. C. In fact, a butterfly has four wings. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science book. B. In a storybook. C. In a novel. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶在叶子上产卵。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A caterpillar will shed its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis.”可知，毛毛虫把自己变成蛹。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun Facts! •A caterpillar will shed its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. •Caterpillars have 6 eyes. •Butterflies actually have four wings!”可知，这篇文章提到了三个有趣的事实。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Butterflies actually have four wings!”可知，事实上，蝴蝶有四个翅膀。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Life Cycle of a Butterfly”可知，本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期；据此可知，我们有可能在一本科学书里读到这篇文章。故选A。 (B) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”）。 When I was growing up, Dad would often gave me chores to do to help out around the house. There were some of them I remembered most clearly. The first was helping weed (为……除草) the four gardens. It was tedious (单调乏味) work. I had to pull thousands of weeds in our gardens. The second was stacking (堆) firewood for the winter. It was hard work and I had to stack it for the whole family. I thought it was tiring. Another thing was getting water from a mountain spring (泉水) and taking it to our house. It was a long and difficult trip, and I once cried on the way. Over the years, though, I learned to see the rewards (回报) in all the chores Dad made me do. Having fresh vegetables for dinner was a delicious delight (快乐). Enjoying a big glass of iced tea made from the mountain spring water was a great pleasure. Standing by the wood stove (火炉) on a snowy day in December was a wonderful way to warm up. I saw that all this work Dad had given me had made me a better, stronger, and more caring man. Most of all, over the years I have also learned that when we do the work with a loving heart, it doesn’t feel like work, either. I just want Dad to know that I’m so thankful to him, because he showed me the real value of work. 31. The writer’s Dad often gave him chores to do to help out around the house after he grew up. 32. Getting water from a mountain spring and taking it to their house was what the writer remembered most clearly. 33. The writer now thinks that those chores his father made him do made him a better person. 34. The writer wants to thank his father for showing him how to work. 35. From the passage, we know when we do the work with a loving heart, it doesn’t feel like work, either. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在他小的时候让他做家务，作者长大后发现这些家务让他成为了一个更好的人。作者想对父亲表达感谢。 【31题详解】 根据“When I was growing up, Dad would often gave me chores to do to help out around the house.”可知，是作者在成长过程中，爸爸经常让他做家务，而不是长大后。故答案为B。 【32题详解】 根据“The first was helping weed (为……除草) the four gardens.”可知，作者记得最清楚的是除杂草。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 根据“I saw that all this work Dad had given me had made me a better, stronger, and more caring man.”可知，作者认为父亲让他做的家务使他成为了一个更好的人。故答案为A。 【34题详解】 根据“I just want Dad to know that I’m so thankful to him, because he showed me the real value of work.”可知，作者想感谢父亲向他展示工作的真正价值。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 根据“Most of all, over the years I have also learned that when we do the work with a loving heart, it doesn’t feel like work, either.”可知，当我们用一颗爱心工作的时候，工作就不再是工作了。故答案为A。 (C) Nowadays, millions of Chinese left their hometown to look for work in the cities. However, some people still live in their hometown. And they pay more attention to the environmental problems in their hometown. Hua Weiguang is one of them. Hua Weiguang used to be a teacher. After he retired (退休), he was interested in taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin in Tongliao of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). And then he started to take photos of them. Desertification (沙漠化) in Horqin was serious at that time. People could hardly find any plants. In Hua’s photos, we can find many things, such as the sandstorms, young trees and the people who fight against desertification. As we all know, it was really difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover themselves, or their mouths would be filled with sand. They wore hats scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. What about sunstroke? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept working. Now in Horqin, there are all kinds of plants, and the environment has become better and better. A lot of animals have made their home here. Without Hua’s photos, no one would know this change. 36. What is Hua Weiguang’s hobby? A. Planting trees. B. Traveling. C. Taking photos. 37. Why did the workers have to cover themselves? A. To keep the sand out of their mouths. B. To stay cool. C. To avoid (避免) sunstroke. 38. What does the underlined word “sunstroke” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Body temperature higher than usual. B An illness caused by too much direct sun. C. A pain in the head. 39. According to passage, which sentence of the following is true? A. Desertification in Horqin is more serious than before. B. It was easy to plant trees in Horqin. C. When people plant trees in Horqin, they might suffer from sunstroke. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The environment has become better in Horqin. B. Hua Weiguang’s photos show the changes of his hometown. C. Desertification was serious in Horqin in the past. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华维光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照，从他的照片中我们可以了解人们和沙漠化作斗争以及取得的成果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Weiguang used to be a teacher. After he retired (退休), he was interested in taking photos.”可知，华维光的爱好是拍照。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The workers had to cover themselves, or their mouths would be filled with sand.”可知，工人们必须遮住自己是因为要把沙子挡在他们的嘴外。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. What about sunstroke? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept working.”可推知，“sunstroke”表示因阳光直射过多而引起的疾病，即“中暑”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. What about sunstroke? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept working.”可推知在科尔沁种树时，可能会中暑。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Without Hua’s photos, no one would know this change.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲华维光的照片展示了家乡的变化。故选B。 (D) We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. ____41____. The following suggestions might help you. Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ____42____, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. ____43____. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳地). Give in (屈服) when it is necessary. If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. ____44____. In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ____45____. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. If your friend continues B. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河) C. What is important is how we manage the argument D. Only in this way can we achieve a win-win situation E. Avoid talking too much F. Listen to other people patiently 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。 【41题详解】 根据下文“The following suggestions might help you.”可知，这里是处理争论的建议；选项C“重要的是我们如何处理这场争论”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据上文“If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.”及下文“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more.”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了；选项A“如果你的朋友继续”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain.”可知，本段与倾听他人有关；选项F“耐心地倾听他人”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据上文“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知，此处应该继续解释必要时让步原因；选项B“毕竟，解决争论不一定是一场拉锯战”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据上文“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话；选项D“只有这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: I’ve been learning English for a long time, but I still can’t speak English well. ____46____ B: Take your time, Li Ming. Anyway, Rome wasn’t built in a day. In fact, you only need to practice before you can speak it well. A: ____47____ B: That’s natural. ____48____ Let me take something for example. You know, when people first learn to drive a car, they can’t do it well. A: I know what you mean. B: ____49____ All you have to do is to practice and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more mistakes you make, the faster you can learn English well. A: ____50____ B: Just take your time. I am always glad to help. A. How can I help you? B. I’m really sad. C. It’s easy to say but hard to do. D. But I often make mistakes in practice. E. Learning English is like driving a car. F. That happens to every language learner. G. Do you ever speak to any native English speakers? 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. F 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人对英语学习这一话题展开的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I’ve been learning English for a long time, but I still can’t speak English well.”可知，英语一直学不好，A很伤心，选项B“我真的很难过。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“That’s natural...Let me take something for example. You know, when people first learn to drive a car, they can’t do it well.”可知，A总是犯错误，选项D“但我经常在实践中犯错误。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“That’s natural.”可知，B认为犯错误是正常的，选项F“每个语言学习者都会遇到这种情况。”符合语境，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据上文“You know, when people first learn to drive a car, they can’t do it well.”可知，将英语学习比喻成开车，选项E“学英语就像开车”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Just take your time. I am always glad to help.”可知，B安慰对方慢慢来，并乐意提供帮助，选项C“说起来容易，做起来难。”符合语境，故选C。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1词) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 These days, I’m having trouble learning English. The teacher ____51____ so quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. Also, my ____52____ is poor. I’m nervous when I talk with others. Can you give me some advice? First, ____53____ can help. You can listen to English songs or English news on the radio and repeat the difficult words. Second, you can watch English movies. If you don’t understand any words, you can guess the meaning through the actors’ body language and the ____54____ on their faces. Some students think the new words are really ____55____ hard to remember. In fact, you can write the new words in your notebook and review ____56____ from time to time. Third, studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also ____57____ (easily) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In a word, whether or not you can learn English well ____58____ on your learning habits and learning ways. So develop a good habit and find different ways to ____59____ your English better. You can learn it well ____60____ you give up. 【答案】51. spoke 52. pronunciation 53. listening 54. expressions 55. too 56. them 57. easier 58. depends 59. make 60. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好英语的方法。 【51题详解】 句意：老师讲得太快了，大多数时候我都听不懂她话。根据“I didn’t understand her most of the time”可知，老师英语说得太快以至于作者听不懂老师在讲什么，speak“说”，根据didn’t可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spoke。 【52题详解】 句意：还有，我的发音很差。根据“I’m nervous when I talk with others”可知，跟别人沟通时很紧张，可推断作者的发音不好，pronunciation“发音”，故填pronunciation。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，听力可以有所帮助。根据“You can listen to English songs or English news on the radio”可知，此处介绍听力的作用，故填listening。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你不懂任何单词，你可以通过演员的肢体语言和他们脸上的表情来猜意思。根据“guess the meaning through the actors’ body language and the… on their faces”可知，通过脸上的表情来猜测单词的意思，expression“表情”，此空应填复数形式，故填expressions。 【55题详解】 句意：一些学生认为新单词太难记了。根据“Some students think the new words are really… hard to remember. ”可知，单词太难了而记不住，too…to“太……而不能……”，故填too。 【56题详解】 句意：事实上，你可以把新单词写在笔记本上，并不时复习一下。此空指代“new words”，动词review后，应填宾格them，故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：第三，研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃，你也更容易长时间地关注它。is后接形容词作表语，含有比较之意，应填形容词比较级easier，故填easier。 【58题详解】 句意：总之，你能否学好英语取决于你的学习习惯和学习方法。根据“In a word, whether or not you can learn English well … on your learning habits and learning ways. ”可知，能否学好英语取决于学习习惯和学习方法，depend on“取决于”，此句是一般现在时，句子作主语，动词用三单，故填depends。 【59题详解】 句意：所以养成一个好习惯，找到不同的方法来提高你的英语。根据“So develop a good habit and find different ways to … your English better. ”可知，找到不同的方法来提高你的英语，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以学好它，除非你放弃。根据“You can learn it well … you give up”可知，除非放弃学习英语，否则可以学好它，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 六、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 mine, made, taught a lesson, larger, control, happens, leaves, quietly, before, without As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some ____61____ started to turn yellow and weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of ____62____. At that time, I was getting to have a ____63____ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe (呼吸)! I realized that it was a small mistake which was ____64____ by my mother, but somehow (不知为什么) the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her ____65____ thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house ____66____ my mother could stop me. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scold (责备) or beat me, my father ____67____ asked my mother to mend the vest. Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness ____68____ to me which I would never forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger ____69____ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, if that _____70_____, I will try to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. 【答案】61. leaves 62. mine 63. larger 64. made 65. without 66. before 67. quietly 68. taught a lesson 69. control 70. happens 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候很易怒，后来在经历了“背心”风波后，爸爸的行为让他感到惭愧，并决定不再轻易生气了。 【61题详解】 句意：一些叶子开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。根据“I still remember it was an early autumn. Some...started to turn yellow”和所给词汇可知，秋天叶子变黄。leaves“叶子”符合语境。故填leaves。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，我正准备上学时，妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心递给了我，而不是我的背心。根据“my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of...”和所给词汇可知，妈妈递给我父亲的背心，而不是我的。mine“我的（背心）”符合语境。故填mine。 【63题详解】 句意：当时，我的体型比我父亲大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己无法呼吸。根据“I was getting to have a...size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe”和所给词汇可知，我体型比父亲大，所以穿上他的背心后无法呼吸。larger“更大的”符合语境。故填larger。 【64题详解】 句意：我意识到这只是妈妈犯的一个小错误，但不知为什么那种喘不过气来的感觉如此强烈，让我非常生气。根据“I realized that it was a small mistake which was...by my mother”和所给词汇可知，拿错背心是妈妈的错误。make a mistake“犯错”，此处was made构成被动语态。故填made。 【65题详解】 句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想都没想就冲她喊了起来。根据“I shouted at her...thinking much”和所给词汇可知，我没有想太多，冲她大喊。without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 【66题详解】 句意：我穿上我自己的背心，在我妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。根据“rushed out of the house...my mother could stop me”和所给词汇可知，在我妈妈阻止我之前冲出去。before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 【67题详解】 句意：爸爸没有骂我，也没有打我，而是悄悄地让妈妈修补背心。根据“my father...asked my mother to mend the vest.”和所给词汇可知，父亲悄悄地让妈妈修补背心。quietly“悄悄地、安静地”符合语境。故填quietly。 【68题详解】 句意：我父亲的善良给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。根据“My father’s gentle kindness...to me”和所给词汇可知，我父亲的善良给了我一个教训。taught a lesson to...“给……一个教训”符合语境。故填taught a lesson。 【69题详解】 句意：在那天，我决定再也不让愤怒控制我。根据“On that day, I decided not to let anger...me any longer”和所给词汇可知，不让愤怒控制我。control“控制”符合语境。故填control。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，如果发生这种情况，我会努力记住我父亲的背心。根据“However, if that..., I will try to remember my father’s vest.”和所给词汇可知，如果发生这种情况，我会记得父亲的背心。happens“发生”符合语境。故填happens。 (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 We sailed (航行) south for five days without stopping once. I wanted to be sure that the Turkish captain (船长) wasn’t following us. When I thought we were safe, I sailed the boat towards the shore (岸). It was early evening. The wild animals weren’t there in the morning, so Xury went to look for some water. He came back with water and a small animal for us to eat. While he was cooking our dinner, I started to think about the long journey in front of us. I knew that we needed to travel south towards the Cape Verde islands. They weren’t far from the coast. We sailed for many days. Once we saw some people on the shore. They didn’t have any guns, but I was too afraid to leave the boat and talk to them. I made a sign to show them that we were hungry and thirsty. They understood and left some water and food for us on the beach. I was sorry that I didn’t have anything to give them. But very soon I had a chance to thank them. While we were preparing to leave, two large leopards (豹) ran out of the trees and into the water. I quickly loaded my gun (装枪) and shot one of them. We continued sailing south along the coast. We saw a lot of wild animals, but we didn’t see any more people. Finally one morning Xury shouted excitedly, “A sail, master!” It was a Portuguese ship, but it was very far away. It couldn’t see us. Then I remembered my gun. It made a lot of smoke when I fired it. I loaded it and. BANG! Xury and I watched and waited. After several minutes the ship slowly started to turn around and come towards us. The sailors pulled us on board. They only spoke Portuguese, but luckily there was a man from Scotland on the ship. With his help, I discovered that we were going to Brazil. We arrived in Brazil three weeks later. “Thank you for bringing us here,” I thanked the Portuguese captain. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 71. Who wanted to catch Robinson and Xury? ________________ 72. According to the passage, which direction do you think Robinson was sailing? ________________ 73. How did Robinson help the people on the shore? ________________ 74. Where did Robinson arrive three weeks later? ________________ 75. What do you think of Robinson? ________________ 【答案】71. The Turkish captain. 72. South. 73. He shot a leopard. /He shot one of the (two) leopards. 74. In Brazil. 75. He is a brave/kind/clever man. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，讲述了躲避土耳其船长的追杀，得到小岛岸边的人的帮助，最后在葡萄牙船长的帮助下，到达巴西的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“I wanted to be sure that the Turkish captain wasn’t following us.”可知，土耳其船长想抓住鲁宾逊和徐里。故填The Turkish captain. 【72题详解】 根据“We sailed south for five days without stopping once.”和“We continued sailing south along the coast.”可知，鲁滨逊正向南航行。故填South. 【73题详解】 根据“But very soon I had a chance to thank them. While we were preparing to leave, two large leopards ran out of the trees and into the water. I quickly loaded my gun and shot one of them.”可知，鲁滨逊通过射杀一只豹子帮助岸上的人们。故填He shot a leopards. 【74题详解】 根据“We arrived in Brazil three weeks later.”可知，三周后，鲁滨逊到达了巴西。故填In Brazil. 【75题详解】 开放试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is a brave/kind/clever man. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Making decisions is a part of life. However, many of us are scared of making decisions. Why is this so? Well, there may be many reasons. Some of us are afraid of making a change, preferring to be close to what we are familiar (熟悉的) with. Some of us have been burned in the past by poor decisions and fear, once again, risking making a bad decision. So we may do nothing and hope the change will work itself out. Another problem is that some of us never learn to make decisions because we’ve never been taught how to do it; many of the important choices have been made by our parents. They try to control too much of our lives fearing that we will miss out on what they think is important. In fact, decision-making is something the young all need to learn. It is of great help to you for decision-making can improve your life skill. Then how to make wise decisions? First, find out the problem. Then, come up with possible methods. Third, discuss the methods, and then leave no more than three choices. Fourth, pick one of the three choices, make an action plan, and follow through. Finally, evaluate (评估) the method. If the method is good, you will have a sense of accomplishment (成就). If it is a bad idea, don’t worry, because you will learn from that. You can just reconsider other methods that may bring a better result. Why do people fear to make decisions? 1. Some prefer to be close to their familiar things. 2. Some are afraid because of the poor decisions they made in the past. 3. Some have never been taught how to make decisions ____76____ they’re not able to do it. Actually, decision-making is ____77____ to teens for it can improve their life skills. How to make decisions ____78____? Find out the problem, come up with possible methods, have a ____79____ about the methods, choose the best one to carry out and evaluate it. A good method will ____80____ you a sense of accomplishment. You can also learn from a bad idea because it will help you find a better method. 【答案】76. so 77. helpful 78. wisely 79. discussion 80. give##bring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们害怕做决定的原因以及做出正确决定的方法。 【76题详解】 根据“Another problem is that some of us never learn to make decisions because we’ve never been taught how to do it;”可知，有的人不能作出决定是因为我们从来没有被教如何做决定，可推测因为有的人没有被教怎么做决定，所以不能做出决定，此处前后句为因果关系，且后句“他们不能做决定”是结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果，并列连词so“所以”，表结果，符合语境。故填so。 【77题详解】 根据“It is of great help to you for decision-making can improve your life skill.”可知，做决定对你有很多帮助因为它可以增加你的生活技能，可推测做决定对青少年是有帮助的，因为它可以增加他们的生活技能，is后需填形容词，作表语，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 【78题详解】 根据“Then how to make wise decisions?”和最后一段可知，最后一段给出了五条建议，可以帮助我们做出明智的决定，可推测此处应是怎么明智地做出决定，空处需填副词，修饰make，副词wisely“明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。 【79题详解】 根据“Third, discuss the methods, and then leave no more than three choices.”可知，我们需先讨论这些方法，并在最后留下不多于三个选择，可推测讨论一些方法，a后需填名词单数，名词discussion“讨论”符合语境。故填discussion。 【80题详解】 根据“If the method is good, you will have a sense of accomplishment”可知，如果方法是好的，那么你会有成就感，可推测一个好方法会带给你成就感，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”或bring sb sth表示“给某人带来某物”均符合语境，助动词will后需填动词原形，动词give“给”和bring“带来”均符合语境。故填give或bring。 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 81. 假如你是李薇，你得知一则消息，“国际旅游(tourism)节”9月份将在哈尔滨举办，组委会(Organizing Committee)正在招聘英语导游，你非常希望得到这个机会。请给组委会写一封自荐信，介绍一下你的情况。 写作要点： (1)表达你得知这则消息时的兴奋心情； (2)介绍自己的情况：女孩，15岁，九年级学生，住在道里区(district)松花江畔； (3)阐述你能够胜任这项工作的理由(至少两点)。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Organizing Committee, It’s my great honor to write the letter to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Wei 【答案】例文 Dear Organizing Committee, It’s my great honor to write the letter to you. I’m very excited to hear that the International Tourism Festival will be held in Harbin this September, and I’m writing to apply for the position of English tour guide. I’m a 15-year-old ninth-grade student girl and I live in Daoli District by the Songhua River. I believe I am suitable for this job for several reasons. Firstly, I have excellent English speaking skills, which allow me to communicate fluently with foreign tourists. Secondly, I am very familiar with the local culture and tourist attractions, which will enable me to provide detailed and interesting information to visitors. Additionally, I am outgoing and enjoy helping others, which makes me confident that I can offer a pleasant experience to tourists. If given the opportunity, I will do my best to perform this role well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容写一封自荐信，介绍自己的情况，可适当增添细节，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己得知这则消息时的兴奋心情； 第二步，介绍自己的基本情况； 第三步，介绍自己能胜任这项工作的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①apply for申请 ②be suitable for适合 ③be familiar with熟悉 ④tourist attractions旅游景点 [高分句型] ①I believe I am suitable for this job for several reasons. (宾语从句) ②I have excellent English speaking skills, which allow me to communicate fluently with foreign tourists. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$