精品解析：新疆石河子第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

2025届高三年级第一学期9月月考 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、单选题：每小题1. 5分，共15分。 1. The book I wrote last year_________and it will soon come out． A. printed B. will print C. was printed D. is being printed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我去年写的这本书正在印刷，它会很快出版。分析句子可知，印刷“print”与主语这本书“The book”构成被动关系，结合后半句话不久很快出版，可推知动作正在进行，该动词用现在进行时被动语态。故选D项。 2. Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态和动词词性。句意：这些菜都被尝过了，但没有一样好吃。根据句意，第一个空用到的taste是及物动词，表示“尝（某物）的味道”，主语all of the dishes和taste之间是被动关系，表示“菜被尝”，结合选项所给时态和主语，可知第一个空用现在完成时的被动，也就是have been tasted，强调“已经完成的尝菜动作对现在产生的影响”；根据句意以及空后形容词good，可知第二个空taste是系动词，表示“尝起来”，后常用形容词作表语，系动词没有被动，常用来表示主语的特点或性质，再结合选项，此处直接用一般现在时态，结合主语none of后是表示复数概念的代词，谓语用复数，所以此空用taste，故选A。 3. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：这些产品刚一投放市场就大获成功。本句为状语从句的省略，当主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be。将从句补全应为When these products were first introduced to the market。故选B。 【点睛】状语从句中的省略 (1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如： When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。 When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。 Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。 Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。 (2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如： Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。 When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。 4. _______ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s. A. Surrounding B. Surround C. Surrounded D. Having surrounded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座古城被茂密的竹林和森林环绕着，直到上世纪90年代才被人们发现。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词做状语，动词surround(围绕)和其逻辑主语the ancient city二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，B项不是非谓语动词，A和D项都是表示主动关系，均不符，故选C。 5. that his fans would greet him excitedly, the pop star appeared at the airport, only nobody waiting for him. A. Convinced; finding B. Convinced; to find C. Convincing; finding D. Convincing; to find 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确信他的歌迷会兴奋地迎接他，这位流行歌星出现在机场，却发现没有人在等他。be convinced that表示“确信……”，convinced“确信的；深信的”是形容词，此处作伴随状语，第二空only+不定式作结果状语，表示随后发生的动作是一种出乎意料或令人沮丧的结果，故B项正确。 6. —Shall we go hiking this weekend? —With all this work ________, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这个周末我们去徒步旅行好吗？——有这么多工作要做，我不知道是否有时间出去。分析句子结构，这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。all this work和do之间是动宾关系，而do的逻辑主语是I，且这里表示将来，with在这里有“有”的含义，所以应用不定式的主动形式作宾补。故选B。 7. It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat. A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. to be felt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式to feel作真正的主语。故选B项。 8. The question ________ next year has something important to do with our daily life. A. to discuss B. discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：明年将要讨论的问题与我们的日常生活有关。本句已有谓语动词has，所以discuss用非谓语形式，根据next year可知，是将来的事，用不定式形式，逻辑主语question和discuss之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故选C项。 9. After talking with him for a few minutes, I ________ the conclusion that he was not fit for our work. A. went to B. came to C. turned to D. referred to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和他谈了几分钟后，我得出结论，他不适合我们的工作。A. went to去…；B. came to突然被某人意识到；C. turned to请求；D. referred to提到。根据后文“the conclusion that he was not fit for our work.”可知，此处应是固定搭配：come to the conclusion意为“得出结论”符合语境。故选B项。 10. --- Does the young man _____ the company? --- No, the company is _____ his father. A. in possession of; in the possession of B. have possession of; in the possession of C. take possession of; in possession of D. have possession of; in possession of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词组。A. in possession of拥有； in the possession of被------拥有；B. have possession of拥有；in the possession of被------拥有；C. take possession of拥有；in possession of拥有；D. have possession of拥有；in possession of拥有。句意：——这个年轻人拥有公司吗?——不，公司归他父亲所有。助动词does后用动词原形，结合句意可知答案为B。 二． 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Season Guide Explore what’s in store for 2024 and plan your year of fantastic nights out. West Side Story 28 April—27 May 2024, Handa Opera on Sydney Harbour A musical masterpiece returns to Handa Opera on Sydney Harbour in a thrilling, larger-than-life staging. Dynamic dance numbers and fireworks soar across the harbour. A must-see if you love Romeo and Juliet, showstopping song and dance numbers, a touching ending. Tosca 24-30 May 2024, Margaret Court Arena 25 June-16 August 2024, Sydney Opera House A thriller with exciting music, opera’s best villain (反派主角) and an unforgettable ending, Tosca will keep you on the edge of your seat. A must-see if you love stories full. of action, films about love and war, amazing choral music. The Magic Flute 9-16 November 2024, Geelong Arts Centre Start an exciting journey and meet many amazing characters in Mozart’s The Magic Flute. A must-see if you love adventure stories, famous music, happy endings, opera performed in English. Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan 14-16 June 2024, Sydney Opera House An impressive new operatic work by some of Australia’s most celebrated creative talents, bringing a real-life tragedy, and eventual triumph (巨大成功), to the stage. A must-see if you love choral music, stories of triumph over adversity, visually stunning and physically thrilling productions. 11. Which event lasts the longest? A. Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan. B. Tosca. C. The Magic Flute. D. West Side Story. 12. What do Tosca and Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan have in common? A. Both involve choral music. B. Both have happy endings. C. Both are based on real life. D. Both will be held in Margaret Court Arena. 13. Which event will attract people interested in Mozart’s music? A. West Side Story. B. Tosca. C. The Magic Flute. D. Watershed: The Death of Dr. Duncan. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了2024年一系列的文化和娱乐活动，包括音乐剧、歌剧等，并给出了每个活动的演出时间、地点和简短的介绍。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章West Side Story部分中“28 April—27 May 2024, Handa Opera on Sydney Harbour (2024年4月28日至5月27日，悉尼港汉达歌剧院)”、Tosca部分中“24-30 May 2024, Margaret Court Arena (2024年5月24日至30日，玛格丽特法院竞技场)”和“25 June-16 August 2024, Sydney Opera House (2024年6月25日至8月16日，悉尼歌剧院)”、The Magic Flute部分中“9-16 November 2024, Geelong Arts Centre (2024年11月9日至16日，吉朗艺术中心)”、Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan部分中“14-16 June 2024, Sydney Opera House (2024年6月14日至16日，悉尼歌剧院)”可知，West Side Story持续时间为30天，Tosca两个时间段合计约为60天，The Magic Flute持续8天，Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan持续3天，故Tosca持续时间最长。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Tosca部分中“A thriller with exciting music, opera’s best villain (反派主角) and an unforgettable ending, Tosca will keep you on the edge of your seat. A must-see if you love stories full. of action, films about love and war, amazing choral music. (一部惊悚片，令人兴奋的音乐，歌剧的最佳反派和一个难忘的结局，托斯卡会让你在你的座位的边缘。如果你喜欢完整的故事，一定要看。动作片，关于爱情和战争的电影，美妙的合唱音乐。)”和Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan部分中“An impressive new operatic work by some of Australia’s most celebrated creative talents, bringing a real-life tragedy, and eventual triumph (巨大成功), to the stage. A must-see if you love choral music, stories of triumph over adversity, visually stunning and physically thrilling productions. (一部令人印象深刻的新歌剧作品，由澳大利亚一些最著名的创意人才，把现实生活中的悲剧，最终的胜利，带到舞台上。如果你喜欢合唱音乐、战胜逆境的故事、视觉震撼和身体刺激的作品，这是必看的。)”可知，两者都涉及合唱音乐。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章The Magic Flute部分中“Start an exciting journey and meet many amazing characters in Mozart’s The Magic Flute. (开始一段激动人心的旅程，并在莫扎特的《魔笛》中遇到许多令人惊叹的角色。)”可知，《The Magic Flute》是莫扎特的作品，因此会吸引对莫扎特音乐感兴趣的人。故选C。 B Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock. Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential. As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”. My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being. Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land. 14. Why does the author like rock climbing? A It challenges her to compete with men. B. It allows her a unique attitude toward rock. C. It teaches her how to possess a new language. D. It makes her feel connected wth the earth. 15. What does the writer find important in climbing? A. Balance. B. Concentration. C. Determination. D. Perseverance 16. What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd? A. Climbing goes together with nature. B. Every mountain top is within reach. C. The best climber is the one having fun. D. You can not achieve high unless you change. 17. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Time. B. Transformation. C. The world. D. My view. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢攀岩，以及作者对攀岩的理解和从攀岩中得到的感悟。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Working with gravity, geology, rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.(与重力、地质、气候节奏及深远的时间长河合作，我与地球建立起一种实际的关系。这种纽带正是我对攀岩热情的核心所在。我回归岩石，因为在这里，我能感受到与我们脚下这片土地的联系)”可知，攀岩使她感到与大地相连。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.(在岩石之上，我全神贯注。眼睛密切注视，耳朵警觉倾听，双手在表面游走。与行走时可以心不在焉地悠然漫步不同，攀岩时，专注观察至关重要)”可知，作者发现攀岩时专注很重要。故选B项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements.(Shepherd将山视为一个完整的环境，并且她赞美凯恩戈姆山是一个充满植物、岩石、动物和自然元素的地方)”可知，作者从Shepherd身上学到攀登与大自然融为一体。故选A项。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it.(在高处多石的地方呆了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地位的看法)”可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的“世界”。故选C项。 C A recent study has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete and steel can reduce emissions. But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木料) product, and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different countries, but large amounts of a harvested tree are left to be divided into parts, used in short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions. In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. Under some circumstances, the researchers found significant emissions reductions. But each case required what they considered an unrealistically high portion of the wood going towards construction, as well as rapid growth only seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades. Accounting for emissions in this way, the researchers reported in a related paper that increasing forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to roughly 10 percent of total annual emissions. Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.” 18. What is wrong with previous researches according to Searchinger? A. They got wrong statistics. B. They included too many factors. C. They used an incorrect concept. D. They were applied in limited countries. 19. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process of the new research. B. The background of the new study. C. The challenge of the new research. D. The achievements of the new study. 20. When will the emissions drop off greatly according to the new study? A. When wood grows slowly. B. When wood is used to make paper. C. When wood is used to build a house. D. When wood is harvested in countries like Brazil. 21. What is Ali Amiri’s attitude toward the new result? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，用木材建造的建筑可能并不像想象中的那么环保。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和).(但普林斯顿大学的Tim Searchinger表示，许多研究都是基于一个错误的基础，即砍伐木材是碳中和的)”可知，许多这样的研究都基于一个错误的概念，即采伐木材就是碳中和。故选C项。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel.(在世界资源研究所的一份报告中，Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了2010年至2050年间，使用更多的木材进行建筑将如何影响排放，并考虑到了砍伐木材的排放量。他们考虑了各种类型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材。他们还考虑到了更换混凝土和钢材所节省的排放量)”可知，第二段主要介绍新研究的过程。故选A项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Under some circumstances, the researchers found significant emissions reductions. But each case required what they considered an unrealistically high portion of the wood going towards construction, as well as rapid growth only seen in warmer places, like Brazil.(在某些情况下，研究人员发现了显著的减排。但每一种情况都需要他们认为不切实际的高比例木材用于建筑，以及只有在巴西等温暖地区才能看到的快速增长)”可知，用木材建造建筑会导致碳排放量显著减少，只是前提条件比较苛刻。故选C项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.”(芬兰阿尔托大学的阿里·阿梅里说，该报告关于需求增长导致的排放的结论可能是正确的，但我们已经收获的木材的情况不同。他说：“提高当前收成的效率并将更多的木材用于比纸张更长久的用途将减少排放。我们不能只是说我们应该停止使用木材。”)”可知，Ali Amiri对此研究结果有一定的肯定性，但是他又表示我们不能说我们就应该停止使用木材。故他对此研究结果从正反两方面都进行了说明，其态度是客观公正的。故选D项。 D While scientists have many ideas they are not certain why humans yawn(打哈欠). Still, there is one thing experts know—yawns seem to be contagious(传染)! Have you ever caught a yawn from someone else? Most people have. In fact, a person is six times more likely to yawn after seeing someone else do so. Experts have done many studies into why yawns seem to pass from person to person. As a result, they have a few theories(理论) for the reason behind it. One possible explanation has something to do with social mirroring, which is caused by mirror neurons(镜像神经元) in the brain. These mirror neurons help the brain notice useful behavior of others and then copy it. When one person sees another yawn, his mirror neurons observe the action and consider it to be beneficial. That may cause him to yawn, too. Another popular theory is that yawns are contagious because of social relationships. Being social creatures, humans form friendships, families and live together in groups. That’s why many people mirror others, such as smiling when another person smiles. Yawning may be just another example of this. In fact, research has shown that one is most likely to catch yawns from another person if the two share a social relationship. The answer could even be that yawns aren’t truly contagious at all. Instead, people yawn together simply because they’re in the same environment. Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time of day. Whatever the explanation is, experts do know that contagious yawns aren’t limited to humans. One study found that lions in South Africa also caught each other’s yawns. 22. What kind of behavior may be copied by mirror neurons? A. Important and attractive. B. Useful and beneficial. C. Hard to understand. D. Easy to copy. 23. Whose yawns are people most likely to catch according to Paragraph 4? A. Those who yawn a lot. B. Those who like smiling. C. Those closely connected with them. D. Those sharing the same interest with them. 24. What might the author continue talking about in the following paragraph? A. Tips on how to avoid yawning in public. B. A real explanation for contagious yawning. C. Other examples of animals yawning together. D. Things that may cause yawning among humans. 25. Which of the following serves as the best title? A. Why yawns are contagious B. What causes people to yawn C. Who yawns more than others D. Why humans yawn now and then 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于打哈欠会传染的理论。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One possible explanation has something to do with social mirroring, which is caused by mirror neurons in the brain. These mirror neurons help the brain notice useful behavior of others and then copy it. When one person sees another yawn, his mirror neurons observe the action and consider it to be beneficial. That may cause him to yawn, too.(一种可能的解释与社交镜像有关，社交镜像是由大脑中的镜像神经元引起的。这些镜像神经元帮助大脑注意到他人的有用行为，然后复制它。当一个人看到另一个人打哈欠时，他的镜像神经元会观察到这个动作，并认为这是有益的。这也可能导致他打哈欠)”可知，镜像神经元可以复制有用和有益的行为。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Another popular theory is that yawns are contagious because of social relationships. Being social creatures, humans form friendships, families and live together in groups. That’s why many people mirror others, such as smiling when another person smiles. Yawning may be just another example of this. In fact, research has shown that one is most likely to catch yawns from another person if the two share a social relationship.(另一个流行的理论是，打哈欠会因为社会关系而传染。作为社会生物，人类建立友谊、家庭，并以群体的形式生活在一起。这就是为什么很多人都会模仿别人，比如当别人微笑时微笑。打哈欠可能只是另一个例子。事实上，研究表明，如果一个人和另一个人有着共同的社会关系，那么他们最有可能被对方打哈欠)”可知，人们最容易被那些与他们关系密切的人的哈欠传染。故选C项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time of day. Whatever the explanation is, experts do know that contagious yawns aren’t limited to humans. One study found that lions in South Africa also caught each other’s yawns.(专家表示，许多因素可能会导致打哈欠，包括温度和一天中的时间。无论解释是什么，专家们都知道传染性哈欠并不局限于人类。一项研究发现，南非的狮子也会互相打哈欠)”可推知，在接下来的段落中，作者可能会继续谈论其他动物一起打哈欠的例子。故选C项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“While scientists have many ideas, they are not certain why humans yawn. Still, there is one thing experts know—yawns seem to be contagious!(虽然科学家们有很多想法，但他们不确定人类为什么会打哈欠。尽管如此，专家们还是知道一件事——打哈欠似乎会传染！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于打哈欠会传染的理论，故A项“为什么打哈欠会传染”适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 三．七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing the Right Career You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “___26___” Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider. First, does the career you are considering have staying power? ___27___ Rapid technological change is disruptive(扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path. Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. ___28___ Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. ___29___ If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work. ___30___ Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A. You are on the right track. B. So, what do you want to be? C. Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time? D. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. E. They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. F. Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges. G. Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. F 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些我们在选择适合自己的职业时所需要考虑到事情。 【26题详解】 根据空前内容“You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is,(你们即将离开这所学校，许多人会问你们的一个不可避免的问题是：)”可知，空处为一个问题。根据空后“Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue!(你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但你们中的许多人仍然没有一点头绪!)”可推测，空处的问题和未来的职业有关。选项B“So, what do you want to be?(那么，你想做什么？)”形式上是一个问题，内容上和未来想从事的工作有关。与上下文内容相符。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据空前内容“First, does the career you are considering have staying power?(首先，你正在考虑的职业是否具有持久力？)”可知，首先需要考虑的是职业是否能够长久。选项C“Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time?( 20年后还会有需求吗？)”与上文内容相符，指的都是我们首先需要考虑的是职业的长久性。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文内容“Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore.(第二，选择你感兴趣的职业。有些人可能认为这并不重要，但如果你真的对你的工作充满热情，那么每天去上班就不会显得很烦人。)”可知，本段讲述的是我们应该选择自己感兴趣的工作，这样每天上班就不会烦人。选项D“It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.(你也有可能在这个职业中留下来并成长。)”与上文内容相符，是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果选择自己感兴趣的职业，我们就有可能在这个职业中留下来从而获得成长。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据空前内容“Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress.(虽然高薪是一部分原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间、更多的努力和更大的压力才能达到顶峰。)”可知，高薪的工作所需要的时间精力等也越多。选项F“Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges.（只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。）”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是想要应对这些挑战需要真正有动力的人，从而因此下文“If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work.(如果你在工作之外有兴趣，或者正在为生活中的其他需求而挣扎，你可能想选择一份要求不那么高的工作。)”。故选F。 【30题详解】 本段为文章的总阶段。根据下文“Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”(让我以一句老话作为结尾：“选择你热爱的工作，你将永远不会觉得自己在工作。”)”可知，作者认为选择适合的工作很重要。选项G“Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing.(在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业肯定是令人不安的。)”与下文形成一致，指的是虽然在这个阶段考虑工作让人不安，但是选择适合自己的工作会让你终身受益。故选G。 四．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three older sisters and brother. Every year, my mother ___31___ the same pageant and had parent/child interviews with the same teachers. The only thing ___32___ was the child. And every child participated in an old school tradition — the annual plant sale held in early May, ___33___ for Mother’s Day. Third grade was the first time that I was ___34___ to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I went to my oldest sister and ___35___ the secret, and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I ___36___ made my selection. I agonized over that decision, ___37___ each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium. Once I had ___38___ it home, with the help of my sister, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch. I was ___39___ afraid my mother would find it before Mother’s Day, but my sister assured me that she wouldn't, and indeed she did not. When Mother’s Day arrived, I was ____40____ with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how bright her eyes were, and how ____41____ she was with my gift. That day, I ____42____ a valuable lesson: it’s the thought that counts, not the price. Years later, I still ____43____ the excitement of that special day. The small gesture of giving a plant to my mother had a(n) ____44____ impact on our relationship. It not only brought us closer together, but also ____45____ me to appreciate the simple pleasures of life. 31. A. organized B. attended C. watched D. hosted 32. A. similar B. different C. special D. ordinary 33. A. timed B. planned C. intended D. left 34. A. allowed B. ordered C. invited D. encouraged 35. A. shared B. kept C. changed D. forgot 36. A. eagerly B. carefully C. randomly D. quickly 37. A. inspecting B. admiring C. watching D. touching 38. A. taken B. fetched C. carried D. smuggled 39. A. slightly B. terribly C. hardly D. nearly 40. A. filled B. burdened C. covered D. lost 41. A. delighted B. surprised C. amused D. relaxed 42. A. learned B. forgot C. taught D. remembered 43. A. recall B. ignore C. miss D. avoid 44. A. slight B. temporary C. profound D. limited 45. A. reminded B. forced C. inspired D. allowed 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者回忆童年时为母亲准备母亲节礼物的经历，表达了对母亲深深的爱和对简单快乐的珍视。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，我的母亲都会参加同一个节目，并与相同的老师进行家长/孩子的面试。A. organized组织；B. attended参加；C. watched观看；D. hosted主持；根据后文的“parent/child interviews with the same teachers”可知，母亲是作为家长参加这些活动的，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一不同的是孩子。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. special特别的；D. ordinary普通的；根据前文的“the same public school”、“the same pageant”以及“the same teachers”可知，除了孩子不同，其他都是一样的，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都会参加学校的一个老传统——每年五月举行的植物销售，这是为了母亲节而准备的。A. timed计时；B. planned计划；C. intended打算；D. left离开；根据后文的“for Mother’s Day”可知，植物销售是为了母亲节而准备的，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年级是我第一次被允许参加植物销售。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. encouraged鼓励；根据后文的“I wanted to surprise my mother”可知，作者想要给母亲一个惊喜，所以应该是被允许参加植物销售，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找了我的大姐，和她分享了这个秘密，她给了我一些钱。A. shared分享；B. kept保持；C. changed改变；D. forgot忘记；根据后文的“she gave me some money”可知，大姐知道了这个秘密并给了作者钱，所以应该是分享了这个秘密，故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我到达植物销售时，我仔细地做了选择。A. eagerly急切地；B. carefully仔细地；C. randomly随机地；D. quickly迅速地；根据后文的“I agonized over that decision”以及“ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium”可知，作者在做决定时非常纠结，确保选出的是最好的，所以应该是仔细地做了选择，故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细检查每一株植物，以确保我真的找到了最好的天竺葵。A. inspecting检查；B. admiring钦佩；C. watching观看；D. touching触摸；根据后文的“to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium”可知，作者是在检查每一株植物，以确保找到最好的，故选A项。 38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我把它带回家，在我姐姐的帮助下，我把它藏在楼上邻居的门廊上。A. taken带走；B. fetched取来；C. carried携带；D. smuggled偷运；根据后文的“with the help of my sister, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch”可知，作者是在姐姐的帮助下把植物藏起来的，所以应该是偷偷地带回家，故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常害怕我的母亲会在母亲节之前发现它，但我的姐姐向我保证她不会，事实上她确实没有。A. slightly轻微地；B. terribly非常；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎；根据前文“with the help of my sister, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch”以及后文的“but my sister assured me that she wouldn't”可知，作者是非常害怕母亲会提前发现礼物的，故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲节到来时，我满怀自豪地把那株天竺葵送给了她。A. filled充满；B. burdened负担；C. covered覆盖；D. lost失去；根据后文的“with pride when I gave her that geranium”可知，作者在给母亲礼物时感到非常自豪，所以应该是满怀自豪，故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的眼睛是多么明亮，她对我的礼物是多么惊讶。A. delighted高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. amused有趣的；D. relaxed放松的；根据前文的“I wanted to surprise my mother”以及“I remember how bright her eyes were”可知，作者的目的是给母亲一个惊喜，且母亲看到礼物的时候眼睛明亮，所以母亲应该是对礼物感到惊讶，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我学到了一个宝贵的经验：重要的是心意，而不是价格。A. learned学习；B. forgot忘记；C. taught教；D. remembered记住；根据后文的“it’s the thought that counts, not the price”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了一个宝贵的经验，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我仍然记得那个特殊日子的兴奋。A. recall回忆，记起；B. ignore忽视；C. miss错过；D. avoid避免；根据后文的“The small gesture of giving a plant to my mother had a(n) impact on our relationship”可知，作者仍然记得那个特殊的日子，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给母亲送一株植物的小举动对我们之间的关系产生了深远的影响。A. slight轻微的；B. temporary暂时的；C. profound深远的；D. limited有限的；根据后文的“It not only brought us closer together, but also reminded me to appreciate the simple pleasures of life”可知，这个小举动对作者和母亲的关系产生了深远的影响，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅让我们更加亲密，也提醒我要欣赏生活的简单乐趣。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. inspired激励；D. allowed允许；根据后文的“to appreciate the simple pleasures of life”可知，这个小举动提醒作者要欣赏生活的简单乐趣，故选A项。 五．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established 23 April ____46____ World Book and Copyright Day in 1995．However, it got its start long before that in Spain. Setting aside a day to celebrate books traces its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922 he proposed ____47____ idea as a way to honour Miguel de Cervantes. It was four years later ____48____ the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes’ birthday, but it was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930． In 1995, the UNESCO ____49____ (decide) to pay homage to authors and books worldwide as a way of encouraging everyone ____50____ (access) books. Choosing 23 April seemed a logical ____51____ (choose); besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, ____52____ (make) it a symbolic date in the world literature. ____53____ (annual) since 2001, one city is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The selected city ____54____ (task) with carrying out activities over its year-long designation to encourage “a culture of reading and diffusing its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders”. The initiative was put forward by Spain in 2001, and Madrid was designated the first capital, ____55____ (follow) by Alexandria and then New Delhi. 【答案】46. as 47. the 48. that 49. decided 50. to access 51. choice 52. making 53. Annually 54. is tasked 55. followed 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日的由来、历史以及相关的活动。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)于1995年将4月23日定为世界图书和版权日。此处是固定搭配：establish sth. as…，意为“把……确立为……”。故填as。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1922年，他提出了这个想法，以此来纪念米格尔·德·塞万提斯。空后的idea特指上文提到的“Setting aside a day to celebrate books”，前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【48题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：四年后，第一次庆祝活动在10月7日，塞万提斯的生日，但它被转移到4月23日，他的忌日，1930年。本句是强调句型：it was+强调部分+that+剩余部分。故填that。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1995年，联合国教科文组织决定向全世界的作家和书籍致敬，以此鼓励每个人都能接触到书籍。decide作本句谓语，根据时间状语In 1995可知，用一般过去时。故填decided。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1995年，联合国教科文组织决定向全世界的作家和书籍致敬，以此鼓励每个人都能接触到书籍。此处是固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to access。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：选择4月23日似乎是一个合乎逻辑的选择；这一天不仅是塞万提斯的忌日，也是威廉·莎士比亚和印加·加西拉索·德拉维加的忌日。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，choose的名词形式是choice，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填choice。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些杰出的作家出生在4月23日，使它成为世界文学的一个象征性的日期。本句已有谓语动词were，所以make用非谓语形式，动词make和上文的内容之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填making。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：自2001年以来，每年都会有一个城市被联合国教科文组织选为一年的世界图书之都。空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Annually。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：被选中的城市的任务是在其为期一年的指定期间开展活动，以鼓励“一种阅读文化，并在国内外所有年龄和人口群体中传播其价值观”。be tasked with意为“被委派……任务”，是固定短语。主语the selected city是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is tasked。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该倡议是由西班牙于2001年提出的，马德里被指定为第一个首都，其次是亚历山大，然后是新德里。本句已有谓语动词was put forward和was designated，所以follow用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，用过去分词表被动。故填followed。 六．单词拼写（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 56. The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers will be ___________ (解雇) next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dismissed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：主席宣布下周将解雇100名工人。根据汉语提示“解雇”可知，此处使用动词dismiss，与workers为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填dismissed。 57. Some of the studies show positive results, w________ (然而；但是) others do not. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】whereas##hereas 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：一些研究显示了积极的结果，然而其他研究则没有。根据中英文提示可知，以字母w开头且表示“然而；但是”含义的连词为whereas，用于表示对比。故填 whereas。 58. She gives me the ________ (自由)to make mistakes and to learn from them all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】freedom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她给了我犯错的自由，并让我从中学习。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是freedom意为“自由”。故填freedom。 59. Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money, I’m determined to ___________ (赞助) his education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sponsor 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：得知他将因缺乏资金而辍学，我决心赞助他的教育。空处用于不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形形式，“赞助”sponsor。故填sponsor。 60. The ___________(纪念碑) is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】monument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座纪念碑是为纪念为保卫祖国而牺牲的士兵而建的。根据汉语提示可知应用名词monument，作主语，结合is可知为单数。故填monument。 61. The latest news revealed that the general ___________ (撤退) as soon as the crisis ended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】withdrew 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：最新消息显示，危机一结束，将军就撤退了。空处应为动词，作谓语，由“revealed”和“ended”可知，本句为一般过去时，故空处为动词的过去式；withdraw为动词，表示“撤退”，符合句意。故填withdrew。 62. My parents ___________ (拖；拽) me into the stupid movie. I was seized by boredom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dragged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我父母把我拖入那部愚蠢的电影。我感到无比无聊。空处作句子谓语，应用动词drag，根据后句中was seized可知，句子应用一般过去时描述过去的情况，动词使用过去式形式。故填dragged。 63. After ________ (辞职) from the company, the disabled man took some books to the post office and mailed them to his friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resigning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从公司辞职后，这位残疾人拿了一些书到邮局，寄给了他的朋友。根据汉语提示“辞职”，以及上文After可知此处应填动名词作介词宾语，且表示“辞职”的动词为：resign，故填resigning。 64. Provide ________ (金融的) aid and other benefits for local people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为当地居民提供经济援助和其他福利。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词financial，修饰名词aid。故填financial。 65. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how ________ (频繁地) each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过了，你们每个人都想多久联系一次，什么方法对你们俩都最有效。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是frequently意为“频繁地”。故填frequently。 七．应用文写作（15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在观看了中国汉字听写大会 (The Chinese Characters Dictation Competition) 之后，对学写中国汉字很感兴趣，但是感觉很难。请你写信鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ve developed an interest in learning to write Chinese characters after watching The Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. It is true that Chinese characters are difficult to write, especially for foreigners, but don’t worry. I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions. First of all, as proper guidance can help you learn more easily, it’s a good idea to learn some basic writing skills either from a Chinese teacher or from teaching videos on the Internet. Furthermore, I strongly suggest you use copybooks as we Chinese do at our beginning stages. What’s more, practice with patience and you will make progress in time. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的美国朋友Tom在观看了中国汉字听写大会 (The Chinese Characters Dictation Competition) 之后，对学写中国汉字很感兴趣，但是感觉很难，要求考生写信鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 乐于做某事：be glad to do→be delighted to 对某事感兴趣：be keen on doing sth.→be interested in doing sth. /be crazy about doing sth. 给某人提供建议：offer sb. suggestions→give advice to sb. /provide suggestions for sb. 对某事有益：be of some help→be beneficial /useful to 原句：I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions. 拓展句：I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions, which I think will be beneficial to you a lot. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It is true that Chinese characters are difficult to write, especially for foreigners, but don’t worry. (运用了it作形式主语的句型) [高分句型2]I strongly suggest you use copybooks as we Chinese do at our beginning stages.(运用了虚拟语气) 八：读后续写（满分25分） 67 Superman Learns How to Ride It was the summer of 1967, and the moment was nearing when I would cast off my training wheels and learn to ride a bike. As an adventurous little boy, I sure put my overactive imagination to good use. I would pretend to be the bookish reporter, Clark Kent. Then, at the first sign of something wrong, I disappeared and emerged moments later with a red towel hanging from the collar of my dirty blue T-shirt and an ironed-on letter “S” on my chest. “This is a job for Superman!” I would cry out as I flew to meet imaginary dangers that threatened the world. “Hey, Superman, when are you going to learn to ride a bike?” the neighborhood kids would taunt as they rolled past. “The Man of Steel still uses training wheels!” they laughed. As I watched them ride away, I realized I was being left behind. To claim my place among their ranks, I needed to cast off my training wheels and learn to ride with the big kids. I turned to my father for help. “Okay, I’m going to let go, and you just remember to balance,” Dad advised patiently on my tenth try. Suddenly I was riding! I dared to smile as my father’s shouts of encouragement faded into the background. My smile widened. Victory was mine. You are going to fall. The thought was at first a whisper and then grew louder and more convincing until I believed it must be true. After all, I had always fallen before. Why should this time be any different? Fear seized me, and my confidence weakened and I couldn’t grasp the handlebars tightly. Sure enough, I fell to the grass. “You almost had it,” Dad said, catching his breath. “You are seized with a sense of fear so you fell.” “I quit,” I said angrily, trying to fight back the tears of frustration. “I don’t want to learn to ride.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, on thinking of Superman, I decided to behave like a real hero. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I gripped the handlebars with strong determination. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: However, on thinking of Superman, I decided to behave like a real hero. Holding back tears, I asked my dad to tell me the reason why I fell. I observed my dad and other kids’ performance of riding bikes and kept every movement in mind. But most importantly, I must overcome the sense of fright when riding, so I read more stories of Superman and gradually knew that bravery could be learned through constant practice. On a sunny day, having much practice and enough courage, I begged my dad to accompany me to have a try. I gripped the handlebars with strong determination. I took a deep breath and began to pedal. With my Superman cape flapping, I rounded the front of our house at full speed. “Look, Dad! I’m riding!” I shouted. He smiled and waved as I took a turn up the dirt road. Superman had beaten an enemy called “fear” and once again the world was as a safer, happier place. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候学习骑自行车，十分害怕摔倒。于是父亲鼓励作者要像超人一样，最终作者克服恐惧，逐渐知道勇敢是可以通过不断的练习来学习的，最后成功学会了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，一想到超人，我决定表现得像一个真正的英雄”可知，第一段可描写作者再次尝试骑车以及克服恐惧。 ②由第二段首句内容“我以坚定的决心抓住车把”可知，第二段可描写作者尝试成功以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：强忍眼泪——仔细观察——克服恐惧——不断练习——取得成功——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忍住：hold back/contain ②观察：observe/ watch closely ③克服：overcome /get over 情绪类 ①恐惧：fright /fear ②快乐：happy/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Holding back tears, I asked my dad to tell me the reason why I fell. (运用了现在分词作状语和why引导定语从句) [高分句型2] He smiled and waved as I took a turn up the dirt road. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三年级第一学期9月月考 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、单选题：每小题1. 5分，共15分。 1. The book I wrote last year_________and it will soon come out． A. printed B. will print C. was printed D. is being printed 2. Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted 3. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 4. _______ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s. A. Surrounding B. Surround C. Surrounded D. Having surrounded 5. that his fans would greet him excitedly, the pop star appeared at the airport, only nobody waiting for him. A. Convinced; finding B. Convinced; to find C. Convincing; finding D. Convincing; to find 6. —Shall we go hiking this weekend? —With all this work ________, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done 7. It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat. A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. to be felt 8. The question ________ next year has something important to do with our daily life. A. to discuss B. discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed 9. After talking with him for a few minutes, I ________ the conclusion that he was not fit for our work. A. went to B. came to C. turned to D. referred to 10. --- Does the young man _____ the company? --- No, the company is _____ his father. A. in possession of; in the possession of B. have possession of; in the possession of C. take possession of; in possession of D. have possession of; in possession of 二． 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Season Guide Explore what’s in store for 2024 and plan your year of fantastic nights out. West Side Story 28 April—27 May 2024, Handa Opera on Sydney Harbour A musical masterpiece returns to Handa Opera on Sydney Harbour in a thrilling, larger-than-life staging. Dynamic dance numbers and fireworks soar across the harbour. A must-see if you love Romeo and Juliet, showstopping song and dance numbers, a touching ending. Tosca 24-30 May 2024, Margaret Court Arena 25 June-16 August 2024, Sydney Opera House A thriller with exciting music, opera’s best villain (反派主角) and an unforgettable ending, Tosca will keep you on the edge of your seat. A must-see if you love stories full. of action, films about love and war, amazing choral music. The Magic Flute 9-16 November 2024, Geelong Arts Centre Start an exciting journey and meet many amazing characters in Mozart’s The Magic Flute. A must-see if you love adventure stories, famous music, happy endings, opera performed in English. Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan 14-16 June 2024, Sydney Opera House An impressive new operatic work by some of Australia’s most celebrated creative talents, bringing a real-life tragedy, and eventual triumph (巨大成功), to the stage. A must-see if you love choral music, stories of triumph over adversity, visually stunning and physically thrilling productions. 11. Which event lasts the longest? A. Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan. B. Tosca. C. The Magic Flute. D. West Side Story. 12. What do Tosca and Watershed: The Death of Dr Duncan have in common? A. Both involve choral music. B. Both have happy endings. C. Both are based on real life. D. Both will be held in Margaret Court Arena. 13. Which event will attract people interested in Mozart’s music? A. West Side Story. B. Tosca. C. The Magic Flute. D. Watershed: The Death of Dr. Duncan. B Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock. Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential. As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”. My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being. Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land. 14. Why does the author like rock climbing? A. It challenges her to compete with men. B. It allows her a unique attitude toward rock. C. It teaches her how to possess a new language. D. It makes her feel connected wth the earth. 15. What does the writer find important in climbing? A. Balance. B. Concentration. C. Determination. D. Perseverance 16. What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd? A Climbing goes together with nature. B. Every mountain top is within reach. C. The best climber is the one having fun. D. You can not achieve high unless you change. 17. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Time. B. Transformation. C. The world. D. My view. C A recent study has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete and steel can reduce emissions. But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木料) product, and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different countries, but large amounts of a harvested tree are left to be divided into parts, used in short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions. In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. Under some circumstances, the researchers found significant emissions reductions. But each case required what they considered an unrealistically high portion of the wood going towards construction, as well as rapid growth only seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades. Accounting for emissions in this way, the researchers reported in a related paper that increasing forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to roughly 10 percent of total annual emissions. Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.” 18. What is wrong with previous researches according to Searchinger? A. They got wrong statistics. B. They included too many factors. C. They used an incorrect concept. D. They were applied in limited countries. 19. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process of the new research. B. The background of the new study. C. The challenge of the new research. D. The achievements of the new study. 20. When will the emissions drop off greatly according to the new study? A. When wood grows slowly. B. When wood is used to make paper. C. When wood is used to build a house. D. When wood is harvested in countries like Brazil. 21. What is Ali Amiri’s attitude toward the new result? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. D While scientists have many ideas, they are not certain why humans yawn(打哈欠). Still, there is one thing experts know—yawns seem to be contagious(传染)! Have you ever caught a yawn from someone else? Most people have. In fact, a person is six times more likely to yawn after seeing someone else do so. Experts have done many studies into why yawns seem to pass from person to person. As a result, they have a few theories(理论) for the reason behind it. One possible explanation has something to do with social mirroring, which is caused by mirror neurons(镜像神经元) in the brain. These mirror neurons help the brain notice useful behavior of others and then copy it. When one person sees another yawn, his mirror neurons observe the action and consider it to be beneficial. That may cause him to yawn, too. Another popular theory is that yawns are contagious because of social relationships. Being social creatures, humans form friendships, families and live together in groups. That’s why many people mirror others, such as smiling when another person smiles. Yawning may be just another example of this. In fact, research has shown that one is most likely to catch yawns from another person if the two share a social relationship. The answer could even be that yawns aren’t truly contagious at all. Instead, people yawn together simply because they’re in the same environment. Experts say many things may cause yawning, including temperature and time of day. Whatever the explanation is, experts do know that contagious yawns aren’t limited to humans. One study found that lions in South Africa also caught each other’s yawns. 22 What kind of behavior may be copied by mirror neurons? A. Important and attractive. B. Useful and beneficial. C. Hard to understand. D. Easy to copy. 23. Whose yawns are people most likely to catch according to Paragraph 4? A. Those who yawn a lot. B. Those who like smiling. C. Those closely connected with them. D. Those sharing the same interest with them. 24. What might the author continue talking about in the following paragraph? A. Tips on how to avoid yawning in public. B. A real explanation for contagious yawning. C. Other examples of animals yawning together. D. Things that may cause yawning among humans. 25. Which of the following serves as the best title? A. Why yawns are contagious B. What causes people to yawn C. Who yawns more than others D. Why humans yawn now and then 三．七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing the Right Career You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “___26___” Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider. First, does the career you are considering have staying power? ___27___ Rapid technological change is disruptive(扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path. Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. ___28___ Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. ___29___ If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work. ___30___ Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A You are on the right track. B. So, what do you want to be? C. Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time? D. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. E. They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. F. Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges. G. Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing. 四．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three older sisters and brother. Every year, my mother ___31___ the same pageant and had parent/child interviews with the same teachers. The only thing ___32___ was the child. And every child participated in an old school tradition — the annual plant sale held in early May, ___33___ for Mother’s Day. Third grade was the first time that I was ___34___ to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I went to my oldest sister and ___35___ the secret, and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I ___36___ made my selection. I agonized over that decision, ___37___ each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium. Once I had ___38___ it home, with the help of my sister, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch. I was ___39___ afraid my mother would find it before Mother’s Day, but my sister assured me that she wouldn't, and indeed she did not. When Mother’s Day arrived, I was ____40____ with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember how bright her eyes were, and how ____41____ she was with my gift. That day, I ____42____ a valuable lesson: it’s the thought that counts, not the price. Years later I still ____43____ the excitement of that special day. The small gesture of giving a plant to my mother had a(n) ____44____ impact on our relationship. It not only brought us closer together, but also ____45____ me to appreciate the simple pleasures of life. 31. A. organized B. attended C. watched D. hosted 32. A. similar B. different C. special D. ordinary 33. A. timed B. planned C. intended D. left 34. A. allowed B. ordered C. invited D. encouraged 35. A. shared B. kept C. changed D. forgot 36. A. eagerly B. carefully C. randomly D. quickly 37. A. inspecting B. admiring C. watching D. touching 38. A. taken B. fetched C. carried D. smuggled 39. A. slightly B. terribly C. hardly D. nearly 40. A. filled B. burdened C. covered D. lost 41 A. delighted B. surprised C. amused D. relaxed 42. A. learned B. forgot C. taught D. remembered 43. A. recall B. ignore C. miss D. avoid 44. A. slight B. temporary C. profound D. limited 45. A. reminded B. forced C. inspired D. allowed 五．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established 23 April ____46____ World Book and Copyright Day in 1995．However, it got its start long before that in Spain. Setting aside a day to celebrate books traces its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922 he proposed ____47____ idea as a way to honour Miguel de Cervantes. It was four years later ____48____ the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes’ birthday, but it was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930． In 1995, the UNESCO ____49____ (decide) to pay homage to authors and books worldwide as a way of encouraging everyone ____50____ (access) books. Choosing 23 April seemed a logical ____51____ (choose); besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, ____52____ (make) it a symbolic date in the world literature. ____53____ (annual) since 2001, one city is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The selected city ____54____ (task) with carrying out activities over its year-long designation to encourage “a culture of reading and diffusing its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders”. The initiative was put forward by Spain in 2001, and Madrid was designated the first capital, ____55____ (follow) by Alexandria and then New Delhi. 六．单词拼写（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 56. The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers will be ___________ (解雇) next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Some of the studies show positive results, w________ (然而；但是) others do not. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. She gives me the ________ (自由)to make mistakes and to learn from them all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money, I’m determined to ___________ (赞助) his education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The ___________(纪念碑) is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The latest news revealed that the general ___________ (撤退) as soon as the crisis ended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. My parents ___________ (拖；拽) me into the stupid movie. I was seized by boredom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. After ________ (辞职) from the company, the disabled man took some books to the post office and mailed them to his friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Provide ________ (金融的) aid and other benefits for local people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how ________ (频繁地) each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 七．应用文写作（15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在观看了中国汉字听写大会 (The Chinese Characters Dictation Competition) 之后，对学写中国汉字很感兴趣，但是感觉很难。请你写信鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八：读后续写（满分25分） 67. Superman Learns How to Ride It was the summer of 1967, and the moment was nearing when I would cast off my training wheels and learn to ride a bike. As an adventurous little boy, I sure put my overactive imagination to good use. I would pretend to be the bookish reporter, Clark Kent. Then, at the first sign of something wrong, I disappeared and emerged moments later with a red towel hanging from the collar of my dirty blue T-shirt and an ironed-on letter “S” on my chest. “This is a job for Superman!” I would cry out as I flew to meet imaginary dangers that threatened the world. “Hey, Superman, when are you going to learn to ride a bike?” the neighborhood kids would taunt as they rolled past. “The Man of Steel still uses training wheels!” they laughed. As I watched them ride away, I realized I was being left behind. To claim my place among their ranks, I needed to cast off my training wheels and learn to ride with the big kids. I turned to my father for help. “Okay, I’m going to let go, and you just remember to balance,” Dad advised patiently on my tenth try. Suddenly I was riding! I dared to smile as my father’s shouts of encouragement faded into the background. My smile widened. Victory was mine. You are going to fall. The thought was at first a whisper and then grew louder and more convincing until I believed it must be true. After all, I had always fallen before. Why should this time be any different? Fear seized me, and my confidence weakened and I couldn’t grasp the handlebars tightly. Sure enough, I fell to the grass. “You almost had it,” Dad said, catching his breath. “You are seized with a sense of fear so you fell.” “I quit,” I said angrily, trying to fight back the tears of frustration. “I don’t want to learn to ride.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, on thinking of Superman, I decided to behave like a real hero. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I gripped the handlebars with strong determination. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$