精品解析：河北省部分地区2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

高二年级开学考试英语试卷 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the ancient city—Dingzhou, it is a city full of beautiful scenery and historical travelling spots, here are some of its introductions: Dingzhou Tower Located in the northwest part of Dingzhou, the tower is one of the most ancient tower in China and now is a famous spots for many tourists around Hebei province to come and visit. The price of this spot is 30 yuan and students/disabled/elderly/Under 18 years old people will get a discount at about 15 yuan. Chongwen Street It is an ancient style street built in 2015 and it’s next to the Dingzhou Tower, you can see many people buy and sell things there at night. It has became the most popular spots in Dingzhou since 10 years ago and it’s absolutely free of charge. Dingzhou Museum Dingzhou Museum was famous as the biggest museum in Baoding area. It has many palaces of interests and was honored (授予) the title of “National Museum” at 2023. If you want to visit the museum, you should make an appointment at the Wechat app and enter it by ID card. The Ancient City Wall Located in the north of Dingzhou, it has a history of over 600 years. The city wall is 12 meters high and the city tower is 8 meters high, and the city wall is 22 meters wide. Alongside the wall is our city moat (护城河). Besides this, the wall area now is rebuilt to a tourist attraction and will be opened to the public again at 2025. 1. If Patryk wants to go out and buy something at night, he most probably goes to ________. A. Dingzhou Tower B. Chongwen Street C. Dingzhou Museum D. The Ancient City Wall 2. If Patryk (borned in 2003) go to Dingzhou Tower with his 10-year-old sister and parents, it will costs __________. A. 105 yuan B. 90 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 60 yuan 3. Which of the following is true about The Ancient City Wall ? A. It is 22 meters high. B. It is 8 meters wide. C. It has been rebuilt. D. It has a river in it. B In China, the temperature with the daily temperature reaching 35 ℃ is generally called high temperature, and the high-temperature weather process for several consecutive (连续的) days is called high-temperature heat wave. The heat wave at night, that is, the temperature at night is continuously high. Although it appears at night, the “force value” and “damage value” cannot be ignored. It is good at confusing (欺骗) people with the darkness of the night, making people take it lightly, and then release a lot of heat. “The physical mechanism that causes high temperature during the day and at night is related to land air interaction and meteorological (气象的) conditions.” Meteorological experts say that we usually think that the temperature will naturally drop after sunset, but the energy accumulated during the day actually begins to slowly release at night. The heat accumulated in the atmospheric boundary layer during the day can be stored until the night, so the high temperature in the day can last until the night. There are two main reasons for the form of night heat waves: on the one hand, urbanization (城市化) leads to the reduction of evaporation (蒸发) and the weakening of wind power, which strengthens the heat island effect. On the other hand, in addition to reducing evaporation and wind, the lower reflect of dark roads in cities than green plants in rural areas increases the heat storage during the day and enhances the long wave heat release at night. In general, the contribution of urbanization at different levels of development to the night heat wave is different. The higher the degree of development of the city, the more roads are extended on the fundamental surface, and the worse the water seepage (渗透) capacity, the larger the water impermeable surface area, the less the surface evaporation but the more the heat absorption, and finally the city is constantly heated up. 4. Which of the following temperatures is called high temperature in China? A. 41℃ B. 34℃ C. 28℃ D. 21℃ 5. According to the second paragraph, what is the night heat wave? A. High temperature at night due to continuous daytime high temperature. B. Continuous high temperature at night. C. Results of urban heat island effect. D. High temperature weather reaching 35 ℃. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The degree of urban development has nothing to do with the temperature. B. Rural areas are more likely to have heat waves at night. C. The more developed the city, the higher the temperature. D. Only if the city makes more contributions can it avoid the heat wave at night. 7. What is the best title of this article? A. Why is there a heat wave when there is no sun at night B. The influence of high temperature weather on China C. Defense (防御的) measures against heat wave at night D. How to cool the city quickly C Did you like reading at school? Well, according to recent research, reading fiction at a young age could give us a more complex view of the world and allow as to better understand other people’s lives. This is particularly true for literary fiction, which focuses on people’s lives and the social issues that may affect them. The researchers based their conclusions on four surveys of adults in the country. In all four studies, participants were asked about the type of reading they do, as well as abouta different aspect of the way in which they see the world and see themselves. The first study found that among more than 350 people, increased reading of literary fiction when growing up was connected with greater “psychological richness.” This might mean having an open mind and trying to gain wisdom in life. In the second study, the researchers said that among around 2,200 university students, those who read literary fiction were less likely to simply accept authority. The third study found that reading any fiction as a young person gave people a sense of perspective and empathy (共情). Around 1,500 participants were involved in this one. Finally, based on results from the fourth study — of around 1,000 people — the researchers concluded that people who read literary fiction early in life were more likely to have a complex worldview. Whether or not participants reported that they were currently reading literary fiction did not affect how complex their worldview was. This suggests that reading as a young person has more of an impact. The authors said that fiction is a useful tool for understanding that the world is a complex place, full of differences. They believe it could even provide us with skills to live in societies that include all sorts of different people. 8. What s the best explanation for “psychological richness” in the passage? A. Skills to live. B. Mode of thinking. C. The world full of differences. D. Open-mindedness and life wisdom. 9. According to the passage, university students who read literary fiction would __________. A. not easily accept authority. B. probably accept authority. C. certainly not accept authority. D. Simply accept authority. 10. Which of the following statements is supported by the fourth study? A. Participants were greatly affected by their current reading. B. Our worldview tends to be simpler if we read literary fiction in our adult life. C. Participants were slightly influenced by their current reading. D. Our worldview tends to be more affected if we read literary fiction at a young age. D Like many Americans, my father, Kenneth Hamilton, must have heard Paul Robeson sing over the radio at one time or another. He must have read about Robeson’s extraordinary feats of daring and skill on the football fields of Rutgers. “I imagine,” he would begin, “that Mr. Paul Robeson woke up one morning to find there was more to the day than playing football. I know I did (my father played football for Iowa State). I imagine he looked around him. He saw that plenty of his people already were preachers; there were enough morticians (殡仪业者) to reach from here to kingdom to come. I imagine Mr. Robeson decided then and there he would be what there never had been before. And he was.” I don’t recall Kenneth Hamilton ever saying what it was Paul Robeson became besides a football star. But surely he was referring to Robeson’s powerful singing voice. Yet what came through clearly to me at the time was this: If one were to become anything, it would have to be not only the best but wholly original, a new idea. This concept sank deep into my consciousness. Imperceptibly (不知不觉地), I grow up yearning for the unusual, seeking something unique in myself. I longed not just to write, but to newly write and like no one else. Kenneth Hamilton wanted no less for his youngest child. “Like no one else,” he had been no less himself. Graduating from Iowa State Business College in the early 1890s when it was an achievement when a black man completed high school, he began his search for employment. One day, the banker for whom his mother worked as a cook asked that young Kenneth be sent around to the bank, where there was a suitable job for him. He hurried over to the bank, absolutely amazed at this sudden stroke of luck. Dressed in starched collar and gray business suit, he wondered what he would become. Kenneth Hamilton walked directly into the bank and was promptly handed a mop and a bucket. He threw both the length of the establishment and turned on his heel, never to return. Perhaps he should have accepted that first mop and bucket, but I’m rather glad his imagination wouldn’t permit him. For now I have pleasure of remembering him as a man who would not allow mind or body to be limited by another’s reality. I could have wanted no less for a father. 11. According to the first paragraph, Kenneth Hamilton and Paul Robeson were similar because they ________. A. were both talented singers B. both played football for Iowa state C. both had aspirations for things greater than collegiate sports D. both, at one time, aspired to be preachers 12. Which of the following best exemplifies what the author refers to as the “wholly original, a new idea” (in paragraph 2)? A. The author’s resolve to be unlike any other writer. B. The author’s choice to write about her past experiences. C. Kenneth Hamilton’s decision to play football. D. Paul Robeson’s determination that he would not be a preacher. 13. The story about Kenneth Hamilton’s search for employment in the last two paragraphs is included by the author to ________. A. emphasize the policy of bias in banking institutions of the 1890s B. illustrate the authors admiration for her father C. stress Kenneth Hamilton’s natural ability for janitorial work D. explain how her father came upon his eventual great success 14. The passage suggests that the author’s admiration for her father steams from ________. A his willingness to submit to society’s expectations of him B. the realistic expectations he placed on his mind and body C. the imagination by which he undertook his daily assignments D. his courage in seeking a bank job in the 1890s 15 Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. Kenneth Hamilton wanted to be a preacher before. B. Kenneth Hamilton would not allow his mind or body to be limited by another’s reality. C. Kenneth Hamilton’s achievement of education didn’t permit him to accept the job that the bank offered him. D. Influenced by Kenneth Hamilton, the author wanted to be a writer. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___16___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___18___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___19___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___20___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___21___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws. One day he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” Nicolo and another bidder (出价人) ___22___ until Nicolo finally won two paintings for $ 32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___23___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___24___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___25___an art appreciation class, thought that there was something ___26___ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ___27___ it, he only found “Bonnard”, a French ___28___ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ___29___ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same ____30____ as his father’s painting. “That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo’s son told his father. They____31____ learned that the painting they____32____ was called “The Girl with Two Chairs”. They____33____ the other painting and learned that it was ____34____ Paul Gauguin’s “ Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog”. The____35____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals (原稿) and worth as much as $50 million. 21. A. attached B. devoted C. revealed D. addicted 22. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. fought 23. A. held B. left C. possessed D. brought 24 A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 25. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led 26. A. impressive B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural 27. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. saw 28. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor 29. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 30. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 31. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. obviously 32 A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole 33. A. collected B. cleaned C. repaired D. studied 34. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically 35. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China would always provide important opportunities for global development, and the nation would remain committed to ____36____(drive)economic globalization in a more open, balanced and win-win direction,” an official said on the sixth China International Import Expo(CIIE)on Sunday. In his speech on the CIIE, which opened in Shanghai, he mentioned that various nations should ____37____(joint)seek development in the sluggish(迟缓的)global economic recovery. “The CIIE, first ____38____(hold)in 2018, serves as a platform for international procurement(采购), investment promotion and people-to-people exchanges, ____39____ has contributed to encouraging a new development pattern and global economic growth,” the official noted. He also expressed the ____40____(expect)that the annual expo could function as a gateway to the new development pattern and presented new opportunities to the world with China’s fresh development. Additionally, he said the expo should fully play ____41____(it)role as a platform for facilitating high-level opening-up and make the Chinese market ____42____ major one shared by the world, so that the whole world could benefit ____43____ win-win cooperation. The official also ____44____( stress)Beijing’s efforts to advance opening-up with greater market opportunities, _____45_____(far)creating immense economic growth for the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Patryk在进入高中后不能适应高中的生活，请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1. 提出建议 2. 表示关心 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Patryk, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School Picnic Day My mom often tells me stories. One of her stories is about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a track and field day like we have now. Instead, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic Day. The School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won and who lost. The true winners were the children themselves bathed in the joyous atmosphere of friendship and mutual respect. Soon, before anyone knew it, the School Picnic Day would reach its climax with a grand feast at lunch time. Parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with as many good foods as they could afford. Lunchtime was a delightful occasion with children early sharing their baskets and exchanging treats with one another. There was one family that was very poor. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this from a distance, she quickly tried to figure out how to help them. She knew they would be embarrassed if she gave them something from her own lunch basket. Just then, the teacher announced there was going to be one final race before lunch. It would be the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket prepared by the teachers. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the oldest sister of the family, get up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom had never been good at races, but as she put her legs into that sack with Mary, she told herself, “You can do it. You have to win!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The teacher yelled, “Ready. Set. Go!” and the race was on. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级开学考试英语试卷 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the ancient city—Dingzhou, it is a city full of beautiful scenery and historical travelling spots, here are some of its introductions: Dingzhou Tower Located in the northwest part of Dingzhou, the tower is one of the most ancient tower in China and now is a famous spots for many tourists around Hebei province to come and visit. The price of this spot is 30 yuan and students/disabled/elderly/Under 18 years old people will get a discount at about 15 yuan. Chongwen Street It is an ancient style street built in 2015 and it’s next to the Dingzhou Tower, you can see many people buy and sell things there at night. It has became the most popular spots in Dingzhou since 10 years ago and it’s absolutely free of charge. Dingzhou Museum Dingzhou Museum was famous as the biggest museum in Baoding area. It has many palaces of interests and was honored (授予) the title of “National Museum” at 2023. If you want to visit the museum, you should make an appointment at the Wechat app and enter it by ID card. The Ancient City Wall Located in the north of Dingzhou, it has a history of over 600 years. The city wall is 12 meters high and the city tower is 8 meters high, and the city wall is 22 meters wide. Alongside the wall is our city moat (护城河). Besides this, the wall area now is rebuilt to a tourist attraction and will be opened to the public again at 2025. 1. If Patryk wants to go out and buy something at night, he most probably goes to ________. A. Dingzhou Tower B. Chongwen Street C. Dingzhou Museum D. The Ancient City Wall 2. If Patryk (borned in 2003) go to Dingzhou Tower with his 10-year-old sister and parents, it will costs __________. A. 105 yuan B. 90 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 60 yuan 3. Which of the following is true about The Ancient City Wall ? A. It is 22 meters high. B. It is 8 meters wide. C. It has been rebuilt. D. It has a river in it. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是定州的几个旅游景点的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chongwen Street部分的“It is an ancient style street built in 2015 and it’s next to the Dingzhou Tower, you can see many people buy and sell things there at night.(这是一条建于2015年的古风街，它在定州塔旁边，晚上你可以看到很多人在那里买卖东西。)”可知，如果Patryk想在晚上出去买东西，他很可能会去崇文街。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dingzhou Tower部分的“The price of this spot is 30 yuan and students/disabled/elderly/Under 18 years old people will get a discount at about 15 yuan.(这个地方的价格是30元，学生/残疾人/老人/ 18岁以下的人可以享受15元左右的折扣。)”可知，Patryk和他10岁的妹妹和父母一起去定洲塔的费用是30*3+30-15=105元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Ancient City Wall部分“Besides this, the wall area now is rebuilt to a tourist attraction and will be opened to the public again at 2025.(除此之外，城墙区域现在被重建为一个旅游景点，并将于2025年再次向公众开放。)”可知，The Ancient City Wall已经重建了。故选C。 B In China, the temperature with the daily temperature reaching 35 ℃ is generally called high temperature, and the high-temperature weather process for several consecutive (连续的) days is called high-temperature heat wave. The heat wave at night, that is, the temperature at night is continuously high. Although it appears at night, the “force value” and “damage value” cannot be ignored. It is good at confusing (欺骗) people with the darkness of the night, making people take it lightly, and then release a lot of heat. “The physical mechanism that causes high temperature during the day and at night is related to land air interaction and meteorological (气象的) conditions.” Meteorological experts say that we usually think that the temperature will naturally drop after sunset, but the energy accumulated during the day actually begins to slowly release at night. The heat accumulated in the atmospheric boundary layer during the day can be stored until the night, so the high temperature in the day can last until the night. There are two main reasons for the form of night heat waves: on the one hand, urbanization (城市化) leads to the reduction of evaporation (蒸发) and the weakening of wind power, which strengthens the heat island effect. On the other hand, in addition to reducing evaporation and wind, the lower reflect of dark roads in cities than green plants in rural areas increases the heat storage during the day and enhances the long wave heat release at night. In general, the contribution of urbanization at different levels of development to the night heat wave is different. The higher the degree of development of the city, the more roads are extended on the fundamental surface, and the worse the water seepage (渗透) capacity, the larger the water impermeable surface area, the less the surface evaporation but the more the heat absorption, and finally the city is constantly heated up. 4. Which of the following temperatures is called high temperature in China? A. 41℃ B. 34℃ C. 28℃ D. 21℃ 5. According to the second paragraph, what is the night heat wave? A. High temperature at night due to continuous daytime high temperature. B. Continuous high temperature at night. C. Results of urban heat island effect. D. High temperature weather reaching 35 ℃. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The degree of urban development has nothing to do with the temperature. B. Rural areas are more likely to have heat waves at night. C. The more developed the city, the higher the temperature. D. Only if the city makes more contributions can it avoid the heat wave at night. 7. What is the best title of this article? A. Why is there a heat wave when there is no sun at night B. The influence of high temperature weather on China C. Defense (防御的) measures against heat wave at night D. How to cool the city quickly 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高温热浪，特别是夜间热浪的成因、机制以及城市化对其的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In China, the temperature with the daily temperature reaching 35 ℃ is generally called high temperature, and the high-temperature weather process for several consecutive (连续的) days is called high-temperature heat wave. (在中国，日最高气温达到35℃的天气通常被称为高温，而连续数日的高温天气过程则被称为高温热浪。)”可知，在中国，日最高气温达到35℃的天气通常被称为高温。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The heat wave at night, that is, the temperature at night is continuously high. (夜间的热浪，即夜间的气温持续偏高。)”可知，所谓的夜间的热浪指的是夜间的气温持续偏高。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In general, the contribution of urbanization at different levels of development to the night heat wave is different. The higher the degree of development of the city, the more roads are extended on the fundamental surface, and the worse the water seepage (渗透) capacity, the larger the water impermeable surface area, the less the surface evaporation but the more the heat absorption, and finally the city is constantly heated up. (总体而言，不同发展水平的城市化对夜间热浪的贡献是不同的。城市发展程度越高，在基面上延伸的道路越多，渗水能力越差，不透水表面积越大，地表蒸发越少而吸热越多，最后城市不断升温。)”可知，城市的发展程度与温度之间存在正相关关系，即城市越发达，温度越高。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“There are two main reasons for the form of night heat waves: on the one hand, urbanization (城市化) leads to the reduction of evaporation (蒸发) and the weakening of wind power, which strengthens the heat island effect. On the other hand, in addition to reducing evaporation and wind, the lower reflect of dark roads in cities than green plants in rural areas increases the heat storage during the day and enhances the long wave heat release at night. (夜间热浪的形成主要有两个原因：一方面，城市化导致蒸发量减少，风力减弱，热岛效应增强。另一方面，除了减少蒸发和风外，城市黑暗道路的反射比农村绿色植物低，增加了白天的热量储存，增强了夜间的长波热量释放。)”以及全文内容可知，文章详细解释了夜间热浪的成因、机制以及城市化对其的影响，即探讨为什么夜晚会出现热浪的现象。故选A。 C Did you like reading at school? Well, according to recent research, reading fiction at a young age could give us a more complex view of the world and allow as to better understand other people’s lives. This is particularly true for literary fiction, which focuses on people’s lives and the social issues that may affect them. The researchers based their conclusions on four surveys of adults in the country. In all four studies, participants were asked about the type of reading they do, as well as abouta different aspect of the way in which they see the world and see themselves. The first study found that among more than 350 people, increased reading of literary fiction when growing up was connected with greater “psychological richness.” This might mean having an open mind and trying to gain wisdom in life. In the second study, the researchers said that among around 2,200 university students, those who read literary fiction were less likely to simply accept authority. The third study found that reading any fiction as a young person gave people a sense of perspective and empathy (共情). Around 1,500 participants were involved in this one. Finally, based on results from the fourth study — of around 1,000 people — the researchers concluded that people who read literary fiction early in life were more likely to have a complex worldview. Whether or not participants reported that they were currently reading literary fiction did not affect how complex their worldview was. This suggests that reading as a young person has more of an impact. The authors said that fiction is a useful tool for understanding that the world is a complex place, full of differences. They believe it could even provide us with skills to live in societies that include all sorts of different people. 8. What s the best explanation for “psychological richness” in the passage? A. Skills to live. B. Mode of thinking. C. The world full of differences. D. Open-mindedness and life wisdom. 9. According to the passage, university students who read literary fiction would __________. A. not easily accept authority. B. probably accept authority. C. certainly not accept authority. D. Simply accept authority. 10. Which of the following statements is supported by the fourth study? A. Participants were greatly affected by their current reading. B. Our worldview tends to be simpler if we read literary fiction in our adult life. C. Participants were slightly influenced by their current reading. D. Our worldview tends to be more affected if we read literary fiction at a young age. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读文学小说对年轻人理解世界和他人生活的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The first study found that among more than 350 people, increased reading of literary fiction when growing up was connected with greater ‘psychological richness’. This might mean having an open mind and trying to gain wisdom in life.(第一项研究发现，在350多人中，长大后阅读文学小说的次数增加与更大的‘心理丰富性’有关。这可能意味着要有一个开放的思想，并试图在生活中获得智慧。)”可知，文章中“心理丰富性”的最好解释是思想开放和生活智慧。故选D。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“In the second study, the researchers said that among around 2,200 university students, those who read literary fiction were less likely to simply accept authority.(在第二项研究中，研究人员说，在大约2200名大学生中，那些阅读文学小说的人不太可能简单地接受权威。)”可知，读文学小说的大学生会不容易接受权威。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Finally, based on results from the fourth study—of around 1,000 people—the researchers concluded that people who read literary fiction early in life were more likely to have a complex worldview.(最后，基于对大约1000人的第四项研究的结果，研究人员得出结论，在生命早期阅读文学小说的人更有可能拥有复杂的世界观。)”可知，第四项研究支持的是如果我们在很小的时候阅读文学小说，我们的世界观往往会受到更大的影响。故选D。 D Like many Americans, my father, Kenneth Hamilton, must have heard Paul Robeson sing over the radio at one time or another. He must have read about Robeson’s extraordinary feats of daring and skill on the football fields of Rutgers. “I imagine,” he would begin, “that Mr. Paul Robeson woke up one morning to find there was more to the day than playing football. I know I did (my father played football for Iowa State). I imagine he looked around him. He saw that plenty of his people already were preachers; there were enough morticians (殡仪业者) to reach from here to kingdom to come. I imagine Mr. Robeson decided then and there he would be what there never had been before. And he was.” I don’t recall Kenneth Hamilton ever saying what it was Paul Robeson became besides a football star. But surely he was referring to Robeson’s powerful singing voice. Yet what came through clearly to me at the time was this: If one were to become anything, it would have to be not only the best but wholly original, a new idea. This concept sank deep into my consciousness. Imperceptibly (不知不觉地), I grow up yearning for the unusual, seeking something unique in myself. I longed not just to write, but to newly write and like no one else. Kenneth Hamilton wanted no less for his youngest child. “Like no one else,” he had been no less himself. Graduating from Iowa State Business College in the early 1890s when it was an achievement when a black man completed high school, he began his search for employment. One day, the banker for whom his mother worked as a cook asked that young Kenneth be sent around to the bank, where there was a suitable job for him. He hurried over to the bank, absolutely amazed at this sudden stroke of luck. Dressed in starched collar and gray business suit, he wondered what he would become. Kenneth Hamilton walked directly into the bank and was promptly handed a mop and a bucket. He threw both the length of the establishment and turned on his heel, never to return. Perhaps he should have accepted that first mop and bucket, but I’m rather glad his imagination wouldn’t permit him. For now I have pleasure of remembering him as a man who would not allow mind or body to be limited by another’s reality. I could have wanted no less for a father. 11. According to the first paragraph, Kenneth Hamilton and Paul Robeson were similar because they ________. A were both talented singers B. both played football for Iowa state C. both had aspirations for things greater than collegiate sports D. both, at one time, aspired to be preachers 12. Which of the following best exemplifies what the author refers to as the “wholly original, a new idea” (in paragraph 2)? A. The author’s resolve to be unlike any other writer. B. The author’s choice to write about her past experiences. C. Kenneth Hamilton’s decision to play football. D. Paul Robeson’s determination that he would not be a preacher. 13. The story about Kenneth Hamilton’s search for employment in the last two paragraphs is included by the author to ________. A. emphasize the policy of bias in banking institutions of the 1890s B. illustrate the authors admiration for her father C. stress Kenneth Hamilton’s natural ability for janitorial work D. explain how her father came upon his eventual great success 14. The passage suggests that the author’s admiration for her father steams from ________. A. his willingness to submit to society’s expectations of him B. the realistic expectations he placed on his mind and body C. the imagination by which he undertook his daily assignments D. his courage in seeking a bank job in the 1890s 15. Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A. Kenneth Hamilton wanted to be a preacher before. B. Kenneth Hamilton would not allow his mind or body to be limited by another’s reality. C. Kenneth Hamilton’s achievement of education didn’t permit him to accept the job that the bank offered him. D. Influenced by Kenneth Hamilton, the author wanted to be a writer. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父亲Kenneth Hamilton对Paul Robeson的敬仰，以及父亲自己的人生经历和态度，讲述了父亲如何在自己的生活中追求独特性和不满足于平庸，最终影响了作者的人生观。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He must have read about Robeson’s extraordinary feats of daring and skill on the football fields of Rutgers. “I imagine,” he would begin, “that Mr. Paul Robeson woke up one morning to find there was more to the day than playing football. I know I did (my father played football for Iowa State). I imagine he looked around him. He saw that plenty of his people already were preachers; there were enough morticians(殡仪业者)to reach from here to kingdom to come. I imagine Mr. Robeson decided then and there he would be what there never had been before. And he was.” (他一定读过罗布森在罗格斯大学橄榄球场上表现出的非凡胆识和技巧。“我想，”他会开始说，“Paul Robeson先生某天早上醒来，发现这一天除了踢足球还有别的事情要做。我知道我有(我父亲在爱荷华州立大学打橄榄球)。我猜他环顾四周。他看到他的很多人已经是牧师了；有足够的殡仪业者从这里到未来的王国。我想Robeson先生当时就决定了他要成为一个前所未有的人。他确实做到了。”)”可知，在第一段中，作者描述了父亲Kenneth Hamilton对Paul Robeson的钦佩，特别是Robeson不仅在橄榄球场上表现出色，而且他还追求了比橄榄球更伟大的事物。而作者的父亲也对橄榄球有兴趣，而两人都有其他的成就。由此可推断出他们相似之处在于都对超出大学体育运动的事物有抱负。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yet what came through clearly to me at the time was this: If one were to become anything, it would have to be not only the best but wholly original, a new idea. This concept sank deep into my consciousness. Imperceptibly(不知不觉地), I grow up yearning for the unusual, seeking something unique in myself. I longed not just to write, but to newly write and like no one else.(然而，当时我清楚地意识到：如果一个人想要有所成就，那就不仅要做到最好，而且要完全原创，一个全新的想法。这个概念深深地印在我的意识里。不知不觉中，我长大了，渴望不寻常，在自己身上寻找独特的东西。我渴望的不仅是写作，而且是与众不同的新写作。)”可知，作者提到自己渴望不仅仅写作，而是要以一种全新的方式写作，并且希望与众不同。选项A“The author’s resolve to be unlike any other writer.(作者决心成为与众不同的作家。)” 最能体现“完全原创，新的想法”这一概念。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Kenneth Hamilton walked directly into the bank and was promptly handed a mop and a bucket. He threw both the length of the establishment and turned on his heel, never to return. Perhaps he should have accepted that first mop and bucket, but I’m rather glad his imagination wouldn’t permit him. For now I have pleasure of remembering him as a man who would not allow mind or body to be limited by another’s reality. I could have wanted no less for a father.(Kenneth Hamilton 径直走进银行，随即便有人递给他一把拖把和一个水桶。他把这两样东西扔出银行，然后转身离开，再也没有回来。也许他本该接受那把拖把和水桶，但我很高兴他的想象力不允许他这么做。因为我现在很高兴地记得他是一个不会让自己的思想和身体受到他人现实限制的人。作为我的父亲，他的这些品质对我来说已经足够好了。)”可知，最后一段中作者主要讲述了父亲Kenneth Hamilton在寻找工作时的一段经历。他被送到银行找工作，但当他被递上拖把和水桶时，他选择了离开，这表明他不愿意接受这种他认为不符合自己期望的工作。这一故事突出了Kenneth Hamilton不满足于平庸、追求更高目标的性格特征，体现了作者对父亲的钦佩之情。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过多个例子，如父亲对Paul Robeson的钦佩、父亲拒绝银行给予的拖把和水桶等，展现了父亲不甘于平庸、勇于追求更高目标的品质。特别是最后两段，通过讲述父亲在银行求职时拒绝不符合自己期望的工作，突出了他不受他人现实限制、勇于追求自我价值的特点。而这也使得作者非常钦佩自己的父亲。由此可知，作者父亲对自身的期望，以及这种追求更高目标的性格使作者钦佩自己的父亲。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Kenneth Hamilton walked directly into the bank and was promptly handed a mop and a bucket. He threw both the length of the establishment and turned on his heel, never to return. Perhaps he should have accepted that first mop and bucket, but I’m rather glad his imagination wouldn’t permit him. For now I have pleasure of remembering him as a man who would not allow mind or body to be limited by another’s reality. I could have wanted no less for a father.(Kenneth Hamilton 径直走进银行，随即便有人递给他一把拖把和一个水桶。他把这两样东西扔出银行，然后转身离开，再也没有回来。也许他本该接受那把拖把和水桶，但我很高兴他的想象力不允许他这么做。因为我现在很高兴地记得他是一个不会让自己的思想和身体受到他人现实限制的人。作为我的父亲，他的这些品质对我来说已经足够好了。)”可知，作者的父亲是一个不会让自己的思想和身体受到他人现实限制的人。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___16___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___18___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___19___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___20___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应，选项C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live close by”与后文的“belong to the same gym”相对应，选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，故选项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___21___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws. One day he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” Nicolo and another bidder (出价人) ___22___ until Nicolo finally won two paintings for $ 32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___23___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___24___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___25___an art appreciation class, thought that there was something ___26___ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ___27___ it, he only found “Bonnard”, a French ___28___ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ___29___ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same ____30____ as his father’s painting. “That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo’s son told his father. They____31____ learned that the painting they____32____ was called “The Girl with Two Chairs”. They____33____ the other painting and learned that it was ____34____ Paul Gauguin’s “ Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog”. The____35____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals (原稿) and worth as much as $50 million. 21. A. attached B. devoted C. revealed D. addicted 22. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. fought 23. A. held B. left C. possessed D. brought 24. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 25. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led 26. A. impressive B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural 27. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. saw 28. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor 29. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 30. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 31. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. obviously 32. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole 33. A. collected B. cleaned C. repaired D. studied 34. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically 35. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Nicolo人在拍卖会上以低价购买了两幅画，后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两幅画可能来自著名画家，于是他们给意大利文化部打电话，那儿的官员证实了这两幅画是著名画家的真迹，价值高达5000万美元。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“尼科洛”，由于意大利的隐私法，他的真实姓名不能向公众透露。A. attached附上；B. devoted投入；C. revealed揭露；D. addicted沉迷。根据后文“Italy’s privacy laws”可知，由于意大利的隐私法，他的真实姓名不能向公众透露。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他去了“下班后的拍卖会”，尼科洛和另一个竞标者竞争，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格拍下了两幅画。A. battled竞争，战斗；B. debated辩论；C. discussed讨论；D. fought战斗。根据上文“Nicolo and another bidder”指尼科洛和另一个竞标者竞争，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当尼科洛退休去西西里岛生活时，他把这些画也带来了。A. held举行；B. left离开；C. possessed拥有；D. brought带来。根据后文“the paintings with him”指他把这幅画一起带去了西西里岛。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在他从都灵搬来的那张桌子上。A. chosen选择；B. received收到；C. ordered命令；D. moved搬。根据上文“the same table he had”可知，桌子是从都灵搬来的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据后文“an art appreciation class”可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的 “it was signed “Bonnato” or so he thought”可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato，或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. touched触摸；C. researched研究；D. saw看见。根据下文的“he only found “Bonnard””可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato，或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. author作家；D. actor演员。根据下文的“a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard”可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，惊讶地发现一张图片，画家皮埃尔·博纳尔坐在和他父亲的画中一样的花园里。A. expected预期的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文“to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same garden as his father's painting”可知，他惊讶地发现画家皮埃尔·博纳尔在他父亲的画所在的花园里。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，惊讶地发现一张图片，画家皮埃尔·博纳尔坐在和他父亲的画中一样的花园里。A. room房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的“with a young girl sitting on a garden chair”可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终得知，他们拥有的这幅画名叫《有两把椅子的女孩》。A. apparently明显地；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually最后；D. obviously显然。根据上文的“he bought a book and was surprised  to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his father’s painting”可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终得知，他们拥有的这幅画名叫《有两把椅子的女孩》。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借来；C. sold出售；D. stole偷窃。根据上文“learned that the painting they”指他们拥有的这幅画，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. collected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. repaired修理；D. studied研究。根据They___13___ the other painting and learned that it was ___14___ Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog”.”可知指研究了另一幅画，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D. specifically具体地。根据后文“Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog””可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一幅画，事实证明也是一幅著名画家的画，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China would always provide important opportunities for global development, and the nation would remain committed to ____36____(drive)economic globalization in a more open, balanced and win-win direction,” an official said on the sixth China International Import Expo(CIIE)on Sunday. In his speech on the CIIE, which opened in Shanghai, he mentioned that various nations should ____37____(joint)seek development in the sluggish(迟缓的)global economic recovery. “The CIIE, first ____38____(hold)in 2018, serves as a platform for international procurement(采购), investment promotion and people-to-people exchanges, ____39____ has contributed to encouraging a new development pattern and global economic growth,” the official noted. He also expressed the ____40____(expect)that the annual expo could function as a gateway to the new development pattern and presented new opportunities to the world with China’s fresh development. Additionally, he said the expo should fully play ____41____(it)role as a platform for facilitating high-level opening-up and make the Chinese market ____42____ major one shared by the world, so that the whole world could benefit ____43____ win-win cooperation. The official also ____44____( stress)Beijing’s efforts to advance opening-up with greater market opportunities, _____45_____(far)creating immense economic growth for the world. 【答案】36. driving 37. jointly 38. held 39. which 40. expectation 41. its 42. a 43. from 44. stressed 45. further 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主题是：上海第六届中国国际进口博览会上，中国注重推进高水平开放、推动构建开放型世界经济。积极联通世界，不断增强国际采购、投资促进、人文交流、开放合作四大平台作用，促进全球经济发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位官员周日在第六届中国国际进口博览会(CIIE)上表示：“中国将始终为全球发展提供重要机遇，中国将继续致力于推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、平衡和共赢的方向发展”。分析句子可知，空格处所给动词drive为介词的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填driving。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：他在上海开幕的CIIE上发表演讲时提到，在全球经济复苏乏力的情况下，各国应共同寻求发展。分析句子可知，空格处为状语修饰动词seek，应使用副词，故填jointly。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：CIIE于2018年首次举办，作为国际采购的平台、投资促进和人文交流，为鼓励新的发展模式和全球经济增长做出了贡献。分析句子可知，空格处所给动词hold为非限制性定语，修饰名词CIIE，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填held。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是CIIE，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他还表示，期待一年一度的世博会能够成为新发展格局的门户，随着中国的新发展，向世界提供新的机遇。expectation是可数名词，特指期望，应使用单数形式。故填expectation。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，他表示，世博会应充分发挥高水平对外开放的平台作用，使中国市场成为世界共享的主要市场，让全世界都能从合作共赢中受益。分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词性物主代词形式名词role，表示“它的”，故填its。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，泛指一个主要市场，后面单词major开头发音是辅音音素，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意同第6题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少介词，和前面的动词benefit构成固定搭配benefit from“从……获益”，故填from。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这位官员还强调，北京努力推进对外开放，提供更大的市场机遇，进一步为世界创造巨大的经济增长。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语，根据前面的“Additionally, he said the expo should fully play____6___(it)role”可知，应使用一般过去时，故填stressed。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为副词修饰动词creating，根据前面的greater，可知应使用比较级further，故填further。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Patryk在进入高中后不能适应高中的生活，请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1. 提出建议 2 表示关心 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Patryk, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Patryk, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. I understand quite well you are anxious and feel terrible. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. I recommend that you try to make new friends in your class and talk to them about how you feel now. Besides, it’s a good idea to take part in various after-school activities, which will make your school life amazing. At last, you could turn to your teachers for help if necessary. Hope you can take my advice into consideration and be happy with your new life soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友Patryk写封信，对他不能适应高中生活表示关心，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：helpful→beneficial 另外：besides→moreover 各种各样的：various→a variety of 参加：take part in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. 拓展句：Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you, which could serve as guidance for you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, it’s a good idea to take part in various after-school activities, which will make your school life amazing. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School Picnic Day My mom often tells me stories. One of her stories is about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a track and field day like we have now. Instead, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic Day. The School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won and who lost. The true winners were the children themselves bathed in the joyous atmosphere of friendship and mutual respect. Soon, before anyone knew it, the School Picnic Day would reach its climax with a grand feast at lunch time. Parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with as many good foods as they could afford. Lunchtime was a delightful occasion with children early sharing their baskets and exchanging treats with one another. There was one family that was very poor. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this from a distance, she quickly tried to figure out how to help them. She knew they would be embarrassed if she gave them something from her own lunch basket. Just then, the teacher announced there was going to be one final race before lunch. It would be the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket prepared by the teachers. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the oldest sister of the family, get up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom had never been good at races, but as she put her legs into that sack with Mary, she told herself, “You can do it. You have to win!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The teacher yelled, “Ready. Set. Go!” and the race was on. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher yelled, “Ready. Set. Go!” and the race was on. The trick with the sack race lies in the physical ability to maintain balance to keep from falling down. If you can keep standing, hopping and moving forward, you have a good chance to win. Most kids usually fall down right away, but this time my mom hopped in time with Mary. They pulled out in front and never looked back. They performed in perfect harmony as if they had rehearsed the race a thousand times. Their classmates were cheering. As they crossed the finish line, the crowds erupted into thunderous applause, shouting words of admiration. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. Her eyes sparkled with excitement and joy. She said that her family really enjoyed the special picnic lunch. Then, in a gesture of profound appreciation, Mary handed my mom a sandwich. The two girls sat together in the warm sun, eating the last two sandwiches merrily. According to Mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world. The picnic stood out as the most memorable and meaningful experience, symbolizing the power of kindness and bonds between friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，在学校的野餐日，孩子们在那天通过简单的游戏增进友谊和相互尊重的欢乐氛围，有一个贫穷家庭无法参与野餐，作者的妈妈注意到了，决定采取行动，作者的妈妈巧妙地利用了麻袋赛跑这个比赛的机会。她主动邀请了这个家庭中的姐姐玛丽作为她的搭档，参加了这场比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“老师大喊：“预备，开始！”于是比赛开始了。”可知，第一段可描写麻袋赛跑的比赛过程和观众的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，玛丽过来感谢我妈妈成为她的搭档。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽对作者妈妈的感激之情、她们之间的友谊以及这次野餐对她们的意义。 2.续写线索：比赛的诀窍——作者妈妈和玛丽表现很好——同学们欢呼——妈妈和玛丽冲过终点——同学们鼓掌——作者妈妈和玛丽野餐——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①在于：lie in/consist in ②欢呼：cheer/acclaim ③递：hand/pass 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] They performed in perfect harmony as if they had rehearsed the race a thousand times. (由as if引导的方式状语从句) [高分句型2] As they crossed the finish line, the crowds erupted into thunderous applause, shouting words of admiration. (由as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$