Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?（知识清单）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? Unit1 话题 中国制造的东西 词汇 1. 筷子 2. 硬币 3. 餐叉；叉子 4. 剪刀 5. （女式）短上衣；衬衫 6. 玻璃 7. 钢；钢铁 8. 棉；棉花 9. 展览会；交易会 10. 草；草地 11. 叶；叶子 12. 产品；制品 13. 法国 14. 品牌；牌子15. 小手提包 16. 老板；上司17. 德国 18. 表面；表层 19. 材料；原料 20. 交通 21. 邮递员 22. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子 23. （分手指的）手套 24. 参赛者；竞争者 25. 形式；类型 26. 黏土；陶土 27. 庆典；庆祝活动 28. 童话故事 29. 气球 30. 生产；制造；出产 31. 包装；装箱 32. 避免；回避 33. 磨光；修改；润色 34. 完成 35. 广泛地；普遍地 36. 自然环境；有关环境的 37. 当地的；本地的 38. 可移动的；非固定的 39. 每天的；日常的 40. 国际的 41. 它的 42. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 43. （有关）历史的44. （n）银；银器（adj）银色的 45. （v）加工；处理（n）过程46. （n）热；高温（v）加热；变热 短语 1.由…制成(看得见原材料) _________ 2.由…制成(看不见原材料)______________ 3.产于某地___________ 4.由大学生制作________________________ 5.艺术和科学博览会______________ 6.广为人知 __________________________ 7.就我所知 ____________________ 8.手工挑选 /采摘_______________________ 9.被...所覆盖 __________________ 10.避免做 _________________________ 11.在世界各地________________ 12.日用品 ________________________ 13.高科技产品_________________ 14.寻找______________________ 15.18岁以下儿童_______________ 16.用过的木头 __________________ 17.粗心驾驶__________________ 18. 导致交通事故_________________ 19.去度假______________________ 20.被变成 _______________________ 21.根据_______________________ 22.陷入困境______________________ 23.被允许做___________________ 24.一把剪刀______________________ 25.在午夜_____________________ 26.关于…的大量的研究________________ 27.经典电影___________________ 28.放风筝___________________ 句型 1.Is it made of silver? 它是银制的吗？ 2.China is famous for tea ,right? 中国因茶而驰名，是吗？ 3.Where is tea produced in China? 中国的哪些地方产茶？ 4.Well,as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。 5.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。 6.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。 7.Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。 8.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.根据中国历史，天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。 9.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放孔明灯来求救。 10.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们是竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。 11.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.当灯笼点燃时，它们会像热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。 12.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品通常是可爱的儿童或来自中国童话或历史故事的活泼人物。 语法 一般现在时的被动语态； 写作 中国制造的东西 词汇和短语答案： 1. chopstick 筷子 2. coin 硬币 3. fork 餐叉；叉子 4. scissors 剪刀 5. blouse （女式）短上衣；衬衫 6. glass 玻璃 7. steel 钢；钢铁 8. cotton 棉；棉花 9. fair 展览会；交易会 10. grass 草；草地 11. leaf 叶；叶子 12. product 产品；制品 13. France 法国 14. brand 品牌；牌子 15. handbag 小手提包 16. boss 老板；上司 17. Germany 德国 18. surface 表面；表层 19. material 材料；原料 20. traffic 交通 21. postman 邮递员 22. cap （尤指有帽舌的）帽子 23. glove （分手指的）手套 24. competitor 参赛者；竞争者 25. form 形式；类型 26. clay 黏土；陶土 27. celebration 庆典；庆祝活动 28. fairy 童话故事 29. balloon 气球 30. produce 生产；制造；出产 31. pack 包装；装箱 32. avoid 避免；回避 33. polish 磨光；修改；润色 34. complete 完成 35. widely 广泛地；普遍地 36. environmental 自然环境；有关环境的 37. local 当地的；本地的 38. mobile 可移动的；非固定的 39. everyday 每天的；日常的 40. international 国际的 41. its 它的 42. lively 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 43. historical（有关）历史的44. silver（n）银；银器（adj）银色的 45. process （v）加工；处理（n）过程46. heat （n）热；高温（v）加热；变热 短语： 1.由…制成(看得见原材料) be made of 2.由…制成(看不见原材料)be made from 3.产于某地 be made in 4.由大学生制作 be made by university students 5.艺术和科学博览会the art and science fair 6.广为人知 be widely known 7.就我所知 as far as I know 8.手工挑选 /采摘 be picked by hand 9.被...所覆盖 by covered by/with 10.避免做 … avoid doing 11.在世界各地 in all parts of the world 12.日用品 everyday things 13.高科技产品 high-technology products 14.寻找search for/in search of 15.18岁以下儿童children under 18 16.用过的木头 used wood 17.粗心驾驶 careless driving 18. 导致交通事故cause traffic accidents 19.去度假go on a vacation to sp 20.被变成 be turned into 21.根据according to 22.陷入困境get in trouble 23.被允许做be allowed to do 24.一把剪刀a pair of scissors 25.在午夜at midnight 26.关于…的大量的研究do a lot research on 27.经典电影classical movies 28.放风筝（动词性）flying kites（名词性）kite flying 考点1 .be made of 【教材原句】Is it made of silver? 它是银制的吗？ 【句型剖析】be made of的用法 be made of意为“由……制成”，指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看得出原材料。 The coat is made of silk. Was the first kite made of wood in history? 【拓展】 be made相关的短语 1. be made from意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。 Bread is made from eggs,milk and flour. 2. be made in 意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。 This furniture is made in America. 3. be made by意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。 This pair of shoes is made by my grandmother. 4. be nade into意为“把……制成……，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。 In many parts of the world, corn is made into powder. 5. be made up意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。 This medical team is made up of one doctor and three nurses. 【经典练】 1．Rings ________ gold are expensive. A．are made of B．are made from C．made of D．be made for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：金戒指很贵。考查非谓语动词。are made of由……制成（看得出原材料），谓语动词；are made from由……制成（看不出原材料），谓语动词；made of由……制成（看得出原材料），非谓语动词；be made for为……而做，谓语动词。根据“are”可知，句子已有谓语动词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，由“Rings”和“gold”可知，由金子制作成的戒指，看得出原材料，故应用made of。故选C。 2．This blue coat ________ cotton. It looks nice. A．is made of B．are made from C．is made in D．be made of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件蓝色的外套是棉质的。它看起来很漂亮。 考查动词词组的辨析。be made of用……造成（原材料显而易见）；be made from由某种原材料制成，(成品中看不到的原材料)；be made in由……地方制造，后接出产地。根据“This blue coat”可知后面的be动词应用is；“棉”是显而易见的材料，应用介词of。故选A。 3．Our country is_______ 56 nations and_______ of them can be torn away from the motherland. A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们国家是由五十六个民族组成的，没有人能将他们与祖国分离。分析：固定短语be make up of由……组成；联系句意：没有任何人能将他们与祖国分离，表示没有任何人none.故选C 【写作佳句】 A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. 考点2.be famous for 【教材原句】China is famous for tea ,right? 中国因茶而驰名，是吗？ 【句型剖析】be famous for的用法 be famous for意为“因……而出名”，其同义短语为be known for。 The town is famous for its scene. Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is famous for its delicious pears. 【短语辨析】be famous for, be famous as, be famous to 1. be famous for 表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake and silk. 2. be famous as后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”。 She became famous as a teacher. 3. be famous to意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词。 The book is famous to us students. 【经典练】 1．Dandong is a beautiful city. It is famous ________ its rice and seafood. A．for B．as C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹东是一座美丽的城市。它以大米和海鲜闻名。 考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为；to到；with和。根据“It is famous...its rice and seafood”可知这个城市以大米和海鲜闻名，用短语be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故选A。 2．Shanghai is famous ________ a “Shopping Paradise”. A．for B．to C．as D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海是著名的“购物天堂”。 考查固定搭配。be famous for 因……而闻名；be famous to对于……来说很出名；be famous as作为……而闻名；be famous with常与人配合使用，表示某人与某个群体或人群中有名或出名。根据题干可知指上海作为“购物天堂”而出名，用结构be famous as。故选C。 3．—Lily, do you know Walt Disney? —Sure. He is pretty successful and he is very famous _______ his cartoon Steamboat Willie. A．as B．to C．for D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你认识Walt Disney吗? ——当然。他非常成功，而且他以卡通《威利汽船》而闻名。考查介词辨析。as作为；to朝向；for为了；in在……里。be famous for以某种知识或者技能而出名；be famous as以某种身份而出名。这里指“以卡通《威利汽船》而闻名”。故选C。 【写作佳句】 Su Bingtian is famous for sprinting. Now Su Bingtian is a sport star. 考点 3.produce 生产 【教材原句】 Where is tea produced in China? 中国的哪些地方产茶？ 【句型剖析】produce的用法 produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。 China produces wheat. 【拓展】 （1）produce还可做名词，意为“产品，(尤指农产品），是不可数名词”。 There is enough farm produce in that supermarket. （2）product名词，可指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动的产物，通常为可数名词。 There're all kinds of products in the market 【考点辨析】produce, make 1. produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品。 2. make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。 They produce wheat and rice. That factory makes/produces cars. 【经典练】 1．Some countries use nuclear energy to ________ power. A．invent B．produce C．discover D．build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些国家利用核能发电。 考查动词辨析。invent发明；produce产生，生产；discover发现；build建造。根据“Some countries use nuclear energy to ... power.”可知，此处指用核能发电，应用produce。故选B。 2．—Driving to work will ________ much pollution. —Yes. We can choose to go to work by underground or by bus. A．prepare B．provide C．prevent D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——开车上班会产生很大的污染。——是的。 我们可以选择乘坐地铁或公共汽车上班。考查动词辨析。prepare准备；provide提供；prevent防止；produce产生。根据“Driving to work...much pollution”可知开车会产生污染。故选D。 3．When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _______arguing with each other. A．compete B．polish C．avoid D．produce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要避免彼此争吵。 考查动词辨析。complete完成；polish改进；avoid避免；produce生产。根据下文“arguing with each other”，可知是避免相互争吵，故选C。 考点4. as far as就......而言 【教材原句】 Well,as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。 【句型剖析】as far as sb. know等同于so far as sb. know,表示“据某人所知”,其中 as far as表示“就......而言”。as far as引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see, concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。 【拓展】 as far as还可意为“远到;和......样远”。 They went as far as Beijing to meet their friends from England. 他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。 【经典练】 1．—Are Sichuan and Yunnan famous for tea? —I think so. ______ I know, maybe one third of the tea in China is produced in these two provinces. A．As long as B．As far as C．As many as D．As little as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——四川和云南以茶闻名吗？——我想是的。据我所知，中国大约三分之一的茶叶产自这两个省。考查副词短语。as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as many as和……一样多；as little as仅仅、只不过。as far as sb know“据某人所知”，固定短语。故选B。 2．— I didn’t see Molly last week. — ________ I know, she went to Paris last week. A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我上周没见到莫利。——据我所知，她上周去了巴黎。 考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as often as每次， 每当。句子用短语“as far as I know”表达“据我所知”。故选A。 3． I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. A．So far as B．So as to C．As far as D．As farther as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：就我所知，没有什么人造的物体像长城这样大。 考查短语。so far as只能用于否定句，表示“直到……程度”；as far as“就……而论, 到……程度，远到”，可用于肯定句或否定句；so as to“为了”；as farther as结构错误。根据“I know”可知句子用短语“as far as I know”表达“就我所知”。故选C。 【写作佳句】 As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that Guangzhou is good choice for you to visit.. 考点5.no matter 无论....不管.... 【教材原句】No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。 【句型剖析】no matter意为“无论....不管....”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。 no matter what / which / who / where / when /how意为“无论什么/哪一 个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever, whichever,whoever,wherever, whenever,however等。 Day in, day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles. 不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。 【经典练】 1．—Don’t talk with Mr. Black. —I agree with you. ________ you say, he always disagrees. A．No matter who B．No matter what C．What no matter D．When no matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要和布莱克先生说话。——我同意你的看法。不管你说什么，他总是不同意。考查让步状语从句。No matter who无论谁；No matter what无论什么；What no matter表达错误；When no matter表达错误。根据后半句“he always disagrees”可知，此句是说无论你说什么，故选B。 2．— ________ how hard I try, I cannot seem to catch up with others. —Don’t give up. Your hard work will be paid. A．No more B．No longer C．No way D．No matter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无论我多么努力，我似乎赶不上别人。 ——不要放弃。你的努力会得到回报的。考查副词短语。No more不再；No longer不再；No way不可能；No matter不论怎样、无论。根据题干“…how hard I try, I cannot seem to catch up with others.”可知是无论多么努力，D选项符合题意。故选D。 3． ________ you hate me, you shouldn’t let Tony ________ to me like that. A．No matter how much; speak B．However much; to speak C．No matter what; speaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不管你有多恨我，你都不该让托尼那样对我说话。考查词义辨析和非谓语动词。No matter how much无论多么；However much无论多么；No matter what无论什么。第一处“...you hate me”表示“不管你有多恨我”，强调程度，排除C；“let sb. do sth.让某人做某事”。故选A。 【写作佳句】 No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. 考点6.avoid 避免；回避 【教材原句】He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 【句型剖析】avoid的用法 avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。 1. avoid sb./sth.回避某人/某事 2. avoid doing sth.防止做某事；避免做某事 In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. Since you can't avoid seeing each other, why not have a good talk? 【经典练】 1．In the town, the young woman always avoids ________ someone she doesn’t like. A．greet B．greets C．greeting D．to greet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个城镇，这位年轻的女士总是避免和她不喜欢的人打招呼。 考查动名词。greet sb.“向某人打招呼”；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后面接动词的ing形式作宾语。故选C。 2．—Why are you always the first to come to the classroom? —In order to ________ the heavy traffic, I have to get up at 6 o’clock every morning. A．avoid B．stop C．cancel D．solve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么你总是第一个来到教室？——为了避开拥挤的交通，我不得不每天早上6点起床。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；stop停止；cancel取消；solve解决。根据“In order to...the heavy traffic, I have to get up at 6 o’clock every morning.”可知此处是早起为了避免交通拥挤。故选A。 3．Nowadays, most of our lives are recorded online. To keep our information safe, we should ________ visiting unsafe websites. A．suggest B．consider C．practice D．avoid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，我们的大部分生活都被记录在网上。为了保护我们的信息安全，我们应该避免访问不安全的网站。考查动词辨析。suggest建议；consider考虑；practice练习；avoid避免。根据“we should ... visiting unsafe websites”可知，我们应该避免访问不安全的网站；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选D。 【写作佳句】 In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. 考点7.everyday 日常的;每天的 【教材原句】 Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。 【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily 【辨析】 everyday, every day 与 daily everyday 形容词 每天的;日常的 在句中作定语，一般位于名词前 This is our everyday homework. 这是我们每天的作业。 every day 副词词组 每天 在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末 He reads books every day.他每天都看书。 daily 形容词 每天的/地 作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于every day He writes for the daily newspaper.他为那家日报写稿。 【经典练】 1．My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak ________ English ________. A．every day, every day B．every day, everyday C．everyday, every day D． everyday, everyday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师说我的英语口语很好，因为我每天都说日常英语。 考查形容词和副词。everyday是形容词，作定语，表示“日常的、平常的”；every day副词短语，作状语，表示“每天”。根据“because I speak...English...”可知，第一空缺定语修饰名词English，第二空缺副词作状语。故选C。 2．— Can you give me any advice on learning English? —I think you can practice it __________ to know more __________ English. A．every day; everyday B．every day; every day C．everyday; every day D．everyday; everyday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——我认为你可以每天练习它来了解更多的日常英语。 考查形容词和副词短语。everyday日常的，形容词；every day每天，副词短语。根据“you can practice it”，可知，第一个空指“每天练习它”，用every day作状语。第二个空修饰名词English，用形容词everyday作定语，故选A。 3．If you want to learn English well, you should read ________ English ________. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该每天读日常英语。 考查形容词和副词。everyday每天的，日常的，形容词；every day每天，副词。根据“read ... English ...”可知，空一处修饰名词English，应用形容词；空二处修饰整个句子“you should read ... English”，用副词。故选B。 【写作佳句】Second, you can make plans for your everyday life.. 考点8.according to 根据 【教材原句】According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 【句型剖析】according to的用法 according to为介词短语，意为“根据”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。 According to the new traffic laws, we shouldn't drive after drinking wine.根据新的交规，我们不能酒后驾车。 【经典练】 1．______ the school rules, everyone should get to school on time. A．According to B．Close to C．Next to D．In front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据学校规则，大家都应该准时到达学校。 考查介词短语辨析。According to根据……；Close to与……近；Next to与……相邻；In front of在……前面。根据“... everyone should get to school on time”可知，学生应该根据校规保证准时到校。故选A。 2．________ the report, the Guangdong Southern Tigers won the 11th CBA championship. A．Thanks to B．According to C．As a result D．As for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，广东华南虎队获得了第11届CBA锦标赛冠军。 考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏；According to根据；As a result结果；As for至于。根据“ the Guangdong Southern Tigers won the 11th CBA championship.”可知，这里表示“据报道”。故选B。 考点9.cover 遮盖 【教材原句】They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 【句型剖析】cover的用法 cover做动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。 1. cover sb./sth.with sth. 用某物覆盖某人/某物 2. be covered with sth. 被某物覆盖 They covered the man with a coat. The ground is covered with snow. 3. cover还可做可数名词，意为“覆盖物；封面”。 She put plastic covers on all the desks. On the front cover of the book is a tiger. 【经典练】 1．The woman’s face ______ a scarf. We can’t see her clearly. A．cover with B．covers with C．covered with D．is covered with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个女人的脸上裹着一条围巾。我们看不清她。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“We can’t see her clearly.”可知，女人的脸被围巾盖住了，be covered with sth.意为“被……覆盖，包着”。故选D。 2．—Try to ______ the piano with cloth before you clean the room. —Good idea! Then it won’t be dirty. A．cover B．reach C．break 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扫房间之前，试着用布盖住钢琴。——好主意，这样它就不会脏了。 考查动词辨析。cover盖住；reach到达；break打破。根据“...the piano with cloth”可知是用布盖住，故选A。 3．After the snow, the earth _________ the white snow. A．is covered to B．is covered with C．be covered to D．be covered with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雪过后，大地被白雪覆盖。 考查形容词短语。be covered with被……覆盖；be covered to无此用法。根据“After the snow, the earth…the white snow.”可知，大地被白雪覆盖。be covered with符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 4．The baby girl is sleeping, so her mother ________ her with a coat. A．covers B．leaves C．moves D．surprises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：女婴正在睡觉，所以她妈妈给她盖了一件外套。 考查动词辨析。cover遮盖；leave离开；move移动；surprise使惊讶。根据“...her with a coat.”可知妈妈给女婴盖了一件外套，故选A。 考点10.rise 上升 【教材原句】When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 【句型剖析】rise的用法 rise做动词，意为“上升；攀升”，是不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen。 The plane rose slowly into the air. The price has risen a lot. 【考点辨析】rise, raise 1. rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。 2. raise 为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。 【经典练】 1．When water levels ________, flooding results. A．raise B．rise C．grow D．add 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当水位上升时，就会导致洪水。 考查动词辨析。raise提升，举起（及物动词，后接宾语）；rise上升（不及物动词，无需后接宾语）；grow扩大，成长；add添加。根据“When water levels...flooding results.”可知，“water levels...”指水位上升，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是water levels，此空应用不及物动词rise的原形。故选B。 2．The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question. A．rises, to raise B．raises, to rise C．raised, rose D．rose, raised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个男人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题。 考查动词词义辨析。rise上升，提高，起立，升起；raise筹集，抚养，提及，提起。rise的三单形式为rises，rise的过去式为rose，rise为不及物动词。raise的三单形式为raises，raise的过去式为raised，raise为及物动词。结合句意分析题干可知，第一空是不及物动词，后跟介词from，则应用rise，表示“从座位上站起来”。第二空是及物动词，后跟宾语question，则应用raise，表示“提出”。因为该句是由and引导的两个并列动作，所以前后时态应保持一致，用一般过去时，即分别是rose和raised。故选D。 3．—Jack, why does your voice ________ so high? —I ________ my hands, but you didn’t call me. A．raise; rose B．rise; raised C．raise; raised D．rise; rose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，为什么你的声音那么高？——我举手了，但是你没有喊我。 考查动词词义辨析。raise举起，抬起，及物动词；rose上升（rise的过去式）；rise上升，提高，不及物动词。根据“声音高”，可推测他的声音提高了，又因特殊疑问句中有助动词does，动词用原形，故第一空用rise；rasie one’s hands“举手”，因“but you didn’t call me”是过去时，故第二空用raised。故选B。 考点11.lively 生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的 【教材原句】The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 【句型剖析】lively的用法 lively为形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，可做表语或定语。 She is clever and lively. 【考点辨析】lively, alive, living, live 1. lively表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。 Who is the lively girl in the picture? 2. alive 表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。 Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive. 3. living表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 The living are more important to us than the dead. 4. live表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。 This is a live fish. 【经典练】 1．We are covering ________ these ________ girls’ wonderful performances. A．live; alive B．alive; lively C．live; lively D．living; alive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在直播报道这些活泼女孩们的精彩的表演。 考查形容词和副词辨析。live副词，现场直播地；alive形容词，活着的，不用于名词前；lively形容词，活泼的；living形容词，活的。第一空修饰动词“covering”，用副词live；第二空修饰“girls”，用形容词。alive不用于名词前排除；显然“活泼的”女孩要比“活的”女孩更恰当，第二空用lively。故选C。 2．He shows a ________ interest in politics, and he wants to be a leader in the future. A．heavy B．lively C．alive D．smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣，他想成为未来的领袖。 考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；lively活跃的；alive活着的；smooth光滑的。根据“he wants to be a leader in the future.”可知，此处应用lively修饰名词interest，lively interest表示“浓厚的兴趣”，故选B。 3．The famous painting shows a ________ child playing with his best friends. How happy he is! A．live B．lively C．living D．alive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这幅名画展示了一个活泼的孩子和他最好的朋友正在一起玩耍。他多幸福啊！ 考查形容词辨析。live现场的；lively生机勃勃的，活泼的；living活着的，一般作前置定语；alive活着的，一般作表语。根据“The famous painting shows a…child playing with his best friends.”可知，指的是一个活泼的孩子，形容词作定语来修饰名词child。lively“活泼的”，符合语境。故选B。 4．— Modern Chinese art needs new works to keep it ________ and move forward. — What about holding a ________ show online? It may help. A．living; live B．alive; live C．living; lively D．alive; lively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现代中国艺术需要新的作品来使它活着并向前发展。——在网上举办一个现场直播的节目怎么样？它可能会有帮助。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，强调健在，尚在人间，可用来指物或人，作定语或表语；live现场直播的；alive活着的，用来指人或物，作表语，后置定语或宾语补足语；lively活泼的，充满生机的。根据“Modern Chinese art needs new works to keep it … and move forward.”可知，第一个空在句中作宾语补足语，表示“活着的”，所以填alive；根据“What about holding a … show online?”可知，第二个空表示“现场直播的”，所以填live。故选B。 一．语法精讲——一般现在时的被动语态 1. 被动语态的含义 在英语中有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。 含义 例句 说明 主动语态 主语是动作的执行者 Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。 谓语speak这一动作是由主语many people来执行的 被动语态 主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象 English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。 主语English是speak这一动作的承受者 2. 被动语态的构成 被动语态由＂助动词be+及物动词的过去分词＂构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。 3. 被动语态的用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，只需要强调动作的承受者，可以使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词by引出。 ►Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 汉语是世界上为最多人所讲的语言。 4. 一般现在时的被动语态 （1）一般现在时的被动语态的构成：在一般现在时态的句子中，被动语态由＂be(am/is/are) + 及物动词的过去分词＂构成。助动词be随人称、数的变化而改变。 ►This knife is made of wood and metal. 这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com] ►Bananas are produced in Hainan. 香蕉产于海南。 （2）主动语态改写成被动语态的方法：将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成 ＂be + 及物动词的过去分词＂，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）。 主动句：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 被动句：主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 宾语 Most middle school students play football. 主语 谓语 宾语 Football is played by most middle school students.大部分中学生踢足球。 【警示】如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。 My teacher gives me a lot of books.(主动语态) 我的老师给我许多书。 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 被动语态：I am given a lot of books by my teacher. 被动语态：A lot of books are given to me by my teacher. (3) 一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化： 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他. The kite is made by Mary. 这个风筝是玛丽做的。 一般疑问句及其答语 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词+其他？ Is the kite made by Mary? 这个风筝是玛丽做的吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. Yes, it is. 对，是的。 否定回答：No, 主语+isn’t/aren’t. 或 No, I’m not. No, it isn’t. 不，不是。 否定句 主语+ am/is/are + not +及物动词的过去分词+其他. The kite isn’t made by Mary.这个风筝不是玛丽做的。 （4）由主语单复数确定be的形式。 （5）强调动作的承受者，而不是执行者。 （6）与一般现在时被动语态连用的时间状语有：every day，often，usually，always，seldom等。 My room is cleaned every day by me. 我每天打扫我的房间。 （7）一般现在时被动语态的疑问句与否定句。 疑问句：Is/Am/Are＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？ 否定句：主语＋is/am/are＋not＋过去分词＋其他. [ ►Are these dishes washed by your mother? 这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗？ ►The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate. 凯特没有擦黑板。 【经典练】 1．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 6．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 7．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了！动物是我们的朋友。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 8．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 9．（2023·河北·中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 10．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。 考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 11．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。 考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be done。故选B。 12．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．learns B．is learned C．was learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 13．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。 14．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world. A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。 考查语态。句子主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故选D。 15．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 二．写作精讲——游览 本单元以“中国制造的东西”为话题，围绕某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息而展开。与之相关的话题作文通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。介绍特色产品。本话题适合记叙说明两种题材相结合。写作此类话题作文时，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，行文中注意准确捕捉写作的“精髓”，表达被描述的事物时，有可能要用到被动语态结构，写作时要立足事实，表达真情实感。 “总分总法”写产品介绍类的作文 1.总起点明产品的名称； 2.详细地描写产品的特征样式、质量、性能； 3.总结评价。 体裁：说明文 时态：介绍产品用一般现在时 人称：第三人称。 词组： chopstick, fork, blouse, gloves, glass, cotton, steel,handbag, material;produce,process,product,local,heat,be made of, by hand, tun into,cover. . .with,everyday,lively, be known for, soft, strong,interesting,smooth, real,small,cute, useful,helpful 句型： 1. My town/city/country is famous for. . . 2. . . .is becoming more and more popular. 3. It's more convenient for. . . 4. . . .is made of/from/by/in. . . 5. . . .is/are known for. . . 6. . . .is/are used for. . . 7. . . .is/are special because. . 8. China is famous for… 9. It’s great that China is so good at...· 10. …wish that in the future·will … 11. These usually try to show.... 12. They are seen as symbols of ...· 假如你叫李华，来自山东省潍坊市。你的加拿大笔友Marcus得知你市是风筝之乡，他对风筝很感兴趣，于是他给你发来一封电子邮件，想让你给他介绍一些风筝的相关情况。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回复邮件。 列提纲 写句子 引出介绍的产品 (1) My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, _is famous/known/well-known for its kites.An international kite festival is held in my city in April every year_.以风筝闻名。每年四月，我市都会举办一次国际风筝节_ 介绍产品  意义  (2) Kites are loved/liked/enjoyed by lots of/many/ a lot of people,because they rise into the air with people's wishes for a better life.风筝受到许多人的喜爱，因为它们随着人们对美好生活的渴望而升空。 原材料 (3) They are usually made of bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they are often painted with colorful drawings. And kites here often have special designs. 它们通常由竹子、纸或布或塑料和绳子制成。有各种各样的风筝，它们经常被画上彩色的图画。这里的风筝通常有特殊的设计。 用途 (4) People used kites to send a message in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise.过去人们用风筝来传递信息。今天，它们被用来娱乐和锻炼。 邀请及祝愿 Welcome to my city! I hope you will fly a kite here!欢迎来到我的城市！我希望你在这里放风筝！ Dear Marcus, How are you doing these days? I'm excited to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about kites in my city. My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, is famous for its kites. An international kite festival is held here in April every year. Kites are loved by lots of people because they rise into the air with people's wishes for a better life. They are usually made of bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they are often painted with colorful drawings. And kites here often have special designs. People used kites to send a message in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise. Welcome to my city! I hope you will fly a kite here! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 亲爱的马库斯， 你最近怎么样？听到你的消息我很兴奋。我想告诉你一些关于我所在城市风筝的事情。 我所在的山东省潍坊市以风筝闻名。每年4月在这里举行国际风筝节。风筝受到许多人的喜爱，因为它们带着人们对美好生活的愿望升空。它们通常由竹子、纸或布或塑料和绳子制成。有各种各样的风筝，它们经常被画上彩色的图画。这里的风筝通常有特殊的设计。过去人们用风筝来传递信息。今天，它们被用来娱乐和锻炼。 欢迎来到我的城市！我希望你在这里放风筝！ 最美好的祝福！ 你的 李华 重点短语 1、be made of  由……制成 2、be made from 由……制成 3、be made in 在某地制造 4、the science museum 科学博物馆 5、the art and science fair 艺术和科学展览会 6、at the science fair  在科学展览会 7、be known for  由于……而著名 8、be famous for  由于……而著名 9、be well-known for 由于……而著名 10、environmental protection 环境保护 11、a beautiful painting 一副美丽的画 12、pay to do花钱做某事 13、both in the past and now  过去和现在 14、be widely known for 因为……被广泛地知道 15、as far as I know  据我所知 16、by hand  用手 17、all over the world 全世界 18、be good for 对……有益 19、no matter what无论什么 = whatever 20、no matter where无论什么地方 = wherever 21、no matter how无论怎样 22、avoid doing避免做某事 23、find it interesting 发现它有趣 24、even though 虽然 25、most of the toys 大部分的玩具  26、things made in china 由中国制造的东西 27、everyday things 日常用品 28、get better at 变得更加擅长 29、make high technology products  制作高科技产品 30、many different kinds of kites  许多不同种类的风筝 31、at the festival 在节日里 32、kite flying  放风筝 33、learn to fly a kite 学习放风筝 34、its own special forms of traditional art  它自己的特殊传统艺术形式 35、the most common things最普通的东西 36、be turned into被变成 37、objects of beauty 美的事物 38、according to Chinese history  根据中国历史 39、send them out 把它们放出去 40、ask for help 请求帮助 41、be in trouble 处在麻烦中 42、be covered with 由……覆盖 43、be seen as  被看做 44、be cut with scissors用剪刀剪 45、be put on windows 被贴在窗户上 46、symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year 祝愿好运和新年快乐的象征 47、the clay pieces  陶器艺术 48、be shaped by hand  用手塑形 49、after drying  烤干后 50、be fired at a very high heat  用火以非常高的温度烧 51、take several weeks 花费几周的时间 52、show the love for life and beauty 展示对生活和美的热爱 53、paper cutting 剪纸 54、a beautiful piece of art 一副艺术作品 55、art pieces 艺术作品 56、mobile phone 移动电话 57、everyday English 日常英语 58、heavy traffic  拥挤的交通 重点词的用法 1、produce, grow, plant 用法 1）produce指农作物成产量化的出产，或自然地生长，结出果实，例如： It produces over fifty percent of the country's rice here.  这儿出产整个国家50%以上的大米。 These trees can produce very good apples. 这些树能结出优质的苹果。 2）grow表示种植、使生长。着重种植以后的栽培生长过程。如： These plants grow from seeds.  这些植物从种子生长而来。 The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market. 村民们种植咖啡和玉米，拿到市场上去卖。 3）plant侧重栽种播种这一行为， 指把种子或秧苗栽种到土壤里，使之生长。如： How many trees have you planted this year？今年你们种了多少棵树？ 2、avoid用法 avoid回避，逃避，躲避 1）avoid doing 避免做某事。如： I can see he is trying hard to avoid meeting my eyes.  我看得出来，他极力回避我的目光。 2）avoid，避免、阻止发生不好的事情。如： The children are taught road safety to avoid road accidents.  对孩子们进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。 3、everyday  和every day 1）everyday形容词，每日的，每天的，日常的。如： everyday life 日常生活 everyday English 日常英语 everyday activities 日常活动 everyday clothes 平日里穿的服装 2）every day每天，通常放在句子末尾做状语。如： We see each other every day. 我们俩每天见面。 4、turn into 1）turn into，相当于 change into…，变成…… 如： Sunny morning turned/ change into a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨变成了下雨天。 2）be turned into 被变成……。如： This sentence was turned/ changed into English. 这个句子被翻译成了英语。 5、piece  piece作品，指由艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或文学作品。如： 1）art piece艺术作品 2）the clay piece陶艺作品 3）piano pieces 钢琴曲 4）Did you read that piece in today's newspaper？你看过今天报纸上的那篇文章了吗 6、be made of和be made from用法 1）be made of，由……制成，从成品外表来看，能看出是由什么材料制成。如： The desk is made of steel. 这张桌子是由铁制成的。 2）be made from，由……制成，从外表看看不出是由什么材料制成的。如： The wine is made from corn.  酒是由粮食制成的。 7、be known for用法 be known for = be famous for = be well- known for  以……而闻名、因为……为人所知。如： This city is known for its buildings. 这个城市因为它的建筑物而出名。 8、no matter  用法 no matter  无论、不论，其后加特殊疑问词，如： no matter what  = whatever 无论什么 no matter where = wherever 无论哪里 no matter when = whenever 无论何时 可用于主将从现句型。如： Whenever he comes back，please call me. = No matter when he comes back，please call me. 无论他何时回来，请给我打电话。 9、句型 1）find  it  + adj. to do， 发现做某事是怎么样的。如： I find it important to learn English. 我发现学英语是重要的。 2）find it + adj. that + 句子， 发现某件事是怎么样的。如： He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.  他发现当地商店里如此多的产品由中国生产是有趣的。 3）It is+ adj. for sb. to do，对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。如： It is important for me to make you learn English well.  对于我来说，让你学好英语是重要的。 4）It is+ adj. + that +句子， 做某事是怎么样的，如： It's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 中国擅长生产日常用品是 了不起的。 10、hold用法 1）举行，相当于have，如： hold a meeting  举行一次会议 hold an international kite festival  举行一次国际风筝节 2）容纳，如： This room can hold one hundred people.  这个房间能容纳100个人。 3）抓握，如： You can hold my arm if you’re scary. 如果你害怕你可以抓住我的胳膊。 11、be used to do, be used for, be used to doing, used to do用法 1）be used to do被用来做某事。如： scissors are used to cut things 剪刀被用来剪东西 2）be used for被用来做。如： Scissors are used for cutting things  剪刀被用来捡东西 3）be used to doing习惯做某事。如： i am used to taking a bus to school，我习惯了坐公共汽车去上学 4）used to do  过去常常做某事。如： I used to play with my friends after school过去，放学后，我经常和我的朋友们玩 12、词形变化 1）environment  n. 环境environmental  adj. 自然环境的 2）produce  v.生产、制造product  n. 产品 3）compete  v. 竞争competitor  参赛者，竞争者competition  n.竞赛 4）celebrate  v.庆祝celebration  n.庆祝活动 5）complete  v.完成completely  adv.完整地 句子 1、What is the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？ 2、What is the painting made from? 这幅画是由什么制成的？ 3、Where is tea produced in china? 在中国，茶叶是在什么地方生产的？ 4、How is tea produced？茶叶是怎样生产的？ 5、Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.  茶树被种在山坡四周。 6、When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.  当树叶长好的时候，它们被用手采摘下来，然后被送去加工。 7、The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.  茶被打包并且运送到中国周边的许多不同国家和地方。 8、He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现当地商店里如此多的产品是由中国生产的，这一点是有趣的。 9、He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china. 他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 10、Children under eighteen are not allowed to watch this show without their parents.  18岁以下的孩子，没有他们的父母，不允许看这个节目。 11、We are paid by the boss on the last Friday of each month.  在每个月的最后一个星期五，老板给我们发工资。 12、What language is spoken in Germany? 在德国说什么语言? 13、Most of the earth's surface is covered by water.  地球表面的大部分地方覆盖着水。 14、International kite festival is held in April every year.  每年4月举行国际风筝节。 15、Some kites were painted with colorful drawings.   一些风筝被画上彩色的画。 16、When the lanterns are lit, they slowly runs into the air, like small hot-air balloons for all to see.   当灯被点燃的时候，它们慢慢升到空中，像小型的热气球，所有人都能看到。 17、They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.  它们被看做幸福和好运的象征。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? Unit1 话题 中国制造的东西 词汇 1. 筷子 2. 硬币 3. 餐叉；叉子 4. 剪刀 5. （女式）短上衣；衬衫 6. 玻璃 7. 钢；钢铁 8. 棉；棉花 9. 展览会；交易会 10. 草；草地 11. 叶；叶子 12. 产品；制品 13. 法国 14. 品牌；牌子15. 小手提包 16. 老板；上司17. 德国 18. 表面；表层 19. 材料；原料 20. 交通 21. 邮递员 22. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子 23. （分手指的）手套 24. 参赛者；竞争者 25. 形式；类型 26. 黏土；陶土 27. 庆典；庆祝活动 28. 童话故事 29. 气球 30. 生产；制造；出产 31. 包装；装箱 32. 避免；回避 33. 磨光；修改；润色 34. 完成 35. 广泛地；普遍地 36. 自然环境；有关环境的 37. 当地的；本地的 38. 可移动的；非固定的 39. 每天的；日常的 40. 国际的 41. 它的 42. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 43. （有关）历史的44. （n）银；银器（adj）银色的 45. （v）加工；处理（n）过程46. （n）热；高温（v）加热；变热 短语 1.由…制成(看得见原材料) _________ 2.由…制成(看不见原材料)______________ 3.产于某地___________ 4.由大学生制作________________________ 5.艺术和科学博览会______________ 6.广为人知 __________________________ 7.就我所知 ____________________ 8.手工挑选 /采摘_______________________ 9.被...所覆盖 __________________ 10.避免做 _________________________ 11.在世界各地________________ 12.日用品 ________________________ 13.高科技产品_________________ 14.寻找______________________ 15.18岁以下儿童_______________ 16.用过的木头 __________________ 17.粗心驾驶__________________ 18. 导致交通事故_________________ 19.去度假______________________ 20.被变成 _______________________ 21.根据_______________________ 22.陷入困境______________________ 23.被允许做___________________ 24.一把剪刀______________________ 25.在午夜_____________________ 26.关于…的大量的研究________________ 27.经典电影___________________ 28.放风筝___________________ 句型 1.Is it made of silver? 它是银制的吗？ 2.China is famous for tea ,right? 中国因茶而驰名，是吗？ 3.Where is tea produced in China? 中国的哪些地方产茶？ 4.Well,as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。 5.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。 6.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。 7.Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。 8.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.根据中国历史，天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。 9.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放孔明灯来求救。 10.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们是竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。 11.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.当灯笼点燃时，它们会像热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。 12.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品通常是可爱的儿童或来自中国童话或历史故事的活泼人物。 语法 一般现在时的被动语态； 写作 中国制造的东西 考点1 .be made of 【教材原句】Is it made of silver? 它是银制的吗？ 【句型剖析】be made of的用法 be made of意为“由……制成”，指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看得出原材料。 The coat is made of silk. Was the first kite made of wood in history? 【拓展】 be made相关的短语 1. be made from意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。 Bread is made from eggs,milk and flour. 2. be made in 意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。 This furniture is made in America. 3. be made by意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。 This pair of shoes is made by my grandmother. 4. be nade into意为“把……制成……，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。 In many parts of the world, corn is made into powder. 5. be made up意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。 This medical team is made up of one doctor and three nurses. 【经典练】 1．Rings ________ gold are expensive. A．are made of B．are made from C．made of D．be made for 2．This blue coat ________ cotton. It looks nice. A．is made of B．are made from C．is made in D．be made of 3．Our country is_______ 56 nations and_______ of them can be torn away from the motherland. A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one 【写作佳句】 A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. 考点2.be famous for 【教材原句】China is famous for tea ,right? 中国因茶而驰名，是吗？ 【句型剖析】be famous for的用法 be famous for意为“因……而出名”，其同义短语为be known for。 The town is famous for its scene. Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is famous for its delicious pears. 【短语辨析】be famous for, be famous as, be famous to 1. be famous for 表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake and silk. 2. be famous as后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”。 She became famous as a teacher. 3. be famous to意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词。 The book is famous to us students. 【经典练】 1．Dandong is a beautiful city. It is famous ________ its rice and seafood. A．for B．as C．to D．with 2．Shanghai is famous ________ a “Shopping Paradise”. A．for B．to C．as D．with 3．—Lily, do you know Walt Disney? —Sure. He is pretty successful and he is very famous _______ his cartoon Steamboat Willie. A．as B．to C．for D．in 【写作佳句】 Su Bingtian is famous for sprinting. Now Su Bingtian is a sport star. 考点 3.produce 生产 【教材原句】 Where is tea produced in China? 中国的哪些地方产茶？ 【句型剖析】produce的用法 produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。 China produces wheat. 【拓展】 （1）produce还可做名词，意为“产品，(尤指农产品），是不可数名词”。 There is enough farm produce in that supermarket. （2）product名词，可指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动的产物，通常为可数名词。 There're all kinds of products in the market 【考点辨析】produce, make 1. produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品。 2. make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。 They produce wheat and rice. That factory makes/produces cars. 【经典练】 1．Some countries use nuclear energy to ________ power. A．invent B．produce C．discover D．build 2．—Driving to work will ________ much pollution. —Yes. We can choose to go to work by underground or by bus. A．prepare B．provide C．prevent D．produce 3．When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _______arguing with each other. A．compete B．polish C．avoid D．produce 考点4. as far as就......而言 【教材原句】 Well,as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。 【句型剖析】as far as sb. know等同于so far as sb. know,表示“据某人所知”,其中 as far as表示“就......而言”。as far as引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see, concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。 【拓展】 as far as还可意为“远到;和......样远”。 They went as far as Beijing to meet their friends from England. 他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。 【经典练】 1．—Are Sichuan and Yunnan famous for tea? —I think so. ______ I know, maybe one third of the tea in China is produced in these two provinces. A．As long as B．As far as C．As many as D．As little as 2．— I didn’t see Molly last week. — ________ I know, she went to Paris last week. A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as 3． I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. A．So far as B．So as to C．As far as D．As farther as 【写作佳句】 As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that Guangzhou is good choice for you to visit.. 考点5.no matter 无论....不管.... 【教材原句】No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。 【句型剖析】no matter意为“无论....不管....”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。 no matter what / which / who / where / when /how意为“无论什么/哪一 个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever, whichever,whoever,wherever, whenever,however等。 Day in, day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles. 不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。 【经典练】 1．—Don’t talk with Mr. Black. —I agree with you. ________ you say, he always disagrees. A．No matter who B．No matter what C．What no matter D．When no matter 2．— ________ how hard I try, I cannot seem to catch up with others. —Don’t give up. Your hard work will be paid. A．No more B．No longer C．No way D．No matter 3． ________ you hate me, you shouldn’t let Tony ________ to me like that. A．No matter how much; speak B．However much; to speak C．No matter what; speaking 【写作佳句】 No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. 考点6.avoid 避免；回避 【教材原句】He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 【句型剖析】avoid的用法 avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。 1. avoid sb./sth.回避某人/某事 2. avoid doing sth.防止做某事；避免做某事 In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. Since you can't avoid seeing each other, why not have a good talk? 【经典练】 1．In the town, the young woman always avoids ________ someone she doesn’t like. A．greet B．greets C．greeting D．to greet 2．—Why are you always the first to come to the classroom? —In order to ________ the heavy traffic, I have to get up at 6 o’clock every morning. A．avoid B．stop C．cancel D．solve 3．Nowadays, most of our lives are recorded online. To keep our information safe, we should ________ visiting unsafe websites. A．suggest B．consider C．practice D．avoid 【写作佳句】 In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. 考点7.everyday 日常的;每天的 【教材原句】 Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。 【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily 【辨析】 everyday, every day 与 daily everyday 形容词 每天的;日常的 在句中作定语，一般位于名词前 This is our everyday homework. 这是我们每天的作业。 every day 副词词组 每天 在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末 He reads books every day.他每天都看书。 daily 形容词 每天的/地 作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于every day He writes for the daily newspaper.他为那家日报写稿。 【经典练】 1．My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak ________ English ________. A．every day, every day B．every day, everyday C．everyday, every day D． everyday, everyday 2．— Can you give me any advice on learning English? —I think you can practice it __________ to know more __________ English. A．every day; everyday B．every day; every day C．everyday; every day D．everyday; everyday 3．If you want to learn English well, you should read ________ English ________. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 【写作佳句】Second, you can make plans for your everyday life.. 考点8.according to 根据 【教材原句】According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 【句型剖析】according to的用法 according to为介词短语，意为“根据”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。 According to the new traffic laws, we shouldn't drive after drinking wine.根据新的交规，我们不能酒后驾车。 【经典练】 1．______ the school rules, everyone should get to school on time. A．According to B．Close to C．Next to D．In front of 2．________ the report, the Guangdong Southern Tigers won the 11th CBA championship. A．Thanks to B．According to C．As a result D．As for 考点9.cover 遮盖 【教材原句】They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 【句型剖析】cover的用法 cover做动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。 1. cover sb./sth.with sth. 用某物覆盖某人/某物 2. be covered with sth. 被某物覆盖 They covered the man with a coat. The ground is covered with snow. 3. cover还可做可数名词，意为“覆盖物；封面”。 She put plastic covers on all the desks. On the front cover of the book is a tiger. 【经典练】 1．The woman’s face ______ a scarf. We can’t see her clearly. A．cover with B．covers with C．covered with D．is covered with 2．—Try to ______ the piano with cloth before you clean the room. —Good idea! Then it won’t be dirty. A．cover B．reach C．break 3．After the snow, the earth _________ the white snow. A．is covered to B．is covered with C．be covered to D．be covered with 4．The baby girl is sleeping, so her mother ________ her with a coat. A．covers B．leaves C．moves D．surprises 考点10.rise 上升 【教材原句】When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 【句型剖析】rise的用法 rise做动词，意为“上升；攀升”，是不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen。 The plane rose slowly into the air. The price has risen a lot. 【考点辨析】rise, raise 1. rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。 2. raise 为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。 【经典练】 1．When water levels ________, flooding results. A．raise B．rise C．grow D．add 2．The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question. A．rises, to raise B．raises, to rise C．raised, rose D．rose, raised 3．—Jack, why does your voice ________ so high? —I ________ my hands, but you didn’t call me. A．raise; rose B．rise; raised C．raise; raised D．rise; rose 考点11.lively 生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的 【教材原句】The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 【句型剖析】lively的用法 lively为形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，可做表语或定语。 She is clever and lively. 【考点辨析】lively, alive, living, live 1. lively表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。 Who is the lively girl in the picture? 2. alive 表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。 Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive. 3. living表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 The living are more important to us than the dead. 4. live表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。 This is a live fish. 【经典练】 1．We are covering ________ these ________ girls’ wonderful performances. A．live; alive B．alive; lively C．live; lively D．living; alive 2．He shows a ________ interest in politics, and he wants to be a leader in the future. A．heavy B．lively C．alive D．smooth 3．The famous painting shows a ________ child playing with his best friends. How happy he is! A．live B．lively C．living D．alive 4．— Modern Chinese art needs new works to keep it ________ and move forward. — What about holding a ________ show online? It may help. A．living; live B．alive; live C．living; lively D．alive; lively 一．语法精讲——一般现在时的被动语态 1. 被动语态的含义 在英语中有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。 含义 例句 说明 主动语态 主语是动作的执行者 Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。 谓语speak这一动作是由主语many people来执行的 被动语态 主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象 English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。 主语English是speak这一动作的承受者 2. 被动语态的构成 被动语态由＂助动词be+及物动词的过去分词＂构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。 3. 被动语态的用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，只需要强调动作的承受者，可以使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时一般用介词by引出。 ►Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 汉语是世界上为最多人所讲的语言。 4. 一般现在时的被动语态 （1）一般现在时的被动语态的构成：在一般现在时态的句子中，被动语态由＂be(am/is/are) + 及物动词的过去分词＂构成。助动词be随人称、数的变化而改变。 ►This knife is made of wood and metal. 这把刀是用木头和金属制造的。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com] ►Bananas are produced in Hainan. 香蕉产于海南。 （2）主动语态改写成被动语态的方法：将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成 ＂be + 及物动词的过去分词＂，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）。 主动句：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 被动句：主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 宾语 Most middle school students play football. 主语 谓语 宾语 Football is played by most middle school students.大部分中学生踢足球。 【警示】如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。 My teacher gives me a lot of books.(主动语态) 我的老师给我许多书。 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 被动语态：I am given a lot of books by my teacher. 被动语态：A lot of books are given to me by my teacher. (3) 一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化： 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他. The kite is made by Mary. 这个风筝是玛丽做的。 一般疑问句及其答语 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词+其他？ Is the kite made by Mary? 这个风筝是玛丽做的吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. Yes, it is. 对，是的。 否定回答：No, 主语+isn’t/aren’t. 或 No, I’m not. No, it isn’t. 不，不是。 否定句 主语+ am/is/are + not +及物动词的过去分词+其他. The kite isn’t made by Mary.这个风筝不是玛丽做的。 （4）由主语单复数确定be的形式。 （5）强调动作的承受者，而不是执行者。 （6）与一般现在时被动语态连用的时间状语有：every day，often，usually，always，seldom等。 My room is cleaned every day by me. 我每天打扫我的房间。 （7）一般现在时被动语态的疑问句与否定句。 疑问句：Is/Am/Are＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？ 否定句：主语＋is/am/are＋not＋过去分词＋其他. [ ►Are these dishes washed by your mother? 这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗？ ►The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate. 凯特没有擦黑板。 【经典练】 1．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 3．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 6．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 7．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 8．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted 9．（2023·河北·中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 10．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 11．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting 12．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．learns B．is learned C．was learned 13．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed 14．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world. A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 15．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 二．写作精讲——游览 本单元以“中国制造的东西”为话题，围绕某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息而展开。与之相关的话题作文通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。介绍特色产品。本话题适合记叙说明两种题材相结合。写作此类话题作文时，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，行文中注意准确捕捉写作的“精髓”，表达被描述的事物时，有可能要用到被动语态结构，写作时要立足事实，表达真情实感。 “总分总法”写产品介绍类的作文 1.总起点明产品的名称； 2.详细地描写产品的特征样式、质量、性能； 3.总结评价。 体裁：说明文 时态：介绍产品用一般现在时 人称：第三人称。 词组： chopstick, fork, blouse, gloves, glass, cotton, steel,handbag, material;produce,process,product,local,heat,be made of, by hand, tun into,cover. . .with,everyday,lively, be known for, soft, strong,interesting,smooth, real,small,cute, useful,helpful 句型： 1. My town/city/country is famous for. . . 2. . . .is becoming more and more popular. 3. It's more convenient for. . . 4. . . .is made of/from/by/in. . . 5. . . .is/are known for. . . 6. . . .is/are used for. . . 7. . . .is/are special because. . 8. China is famous for… 9. It’s great that China is so good at...· 10. …wish that in the future·will … 11. These usually try to show.... 12. They are seen as symbols of ...· 假如你叫李华，来自山东省潍坊市。你的加拿大笔友Marcus得知你市是风筝之乡，他对风筝很感兴趣，于是他给你发来一封电子邮件，想让你给他介绍一些风筝的相关情况。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回复邮件。 列提纲 写句子 引出介绍的产品 (1) My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, _is famous/known/well-known for its kites.An international kite festival is held in my city in April every year_.以风筝闻名。每年四月，我市都会举办一次国际风筝节_ 介绍产品  意义  (2) Kites are loved/liked/enjoyed by lots of/many/ a lot of people,because they rise into the air with people's wishes for a better life.风筝受到许多人的喜爱，因为它们随着人们对美好生活的渴望而升空。 原材料 (3) They are usually made of bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they are often painted with colorful drawings. And kites here often have special designs. 它们通常由竹子、纸或布或塑料和绳子制成。有各种各样的风筝，它们经常被画上彩色的图画。这里的风筝通常有特殊的设计。 用途 (4) People used kites to send a message in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise.过去人们用风筝来传递信息。今天，它们被用来娱乐和锻炼。 邀请及祝愿 Welcome to my city! I hope you will fly a kite here!欢迎来到我的城市！我希望你在这里放风筝！ Dear Marcus, How are you doing these days? I'm excited to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about kites in my city. My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, is famous for its kites. An international kite festival is held here in April every year. Kites are loved by lots of people because they rise into the air with people's wishes for a better life. They are usually made of bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they are often painted with colorful drawings. And kites here often have special designs. People used kites to send a message in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise. Welcome to my city! I hope you will fly a kite here! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 亲爱的马库斯， 你最近怎么样？听到你的消息我很兴奋。我想告诉你一些关于我所在城市风筝的事情。 我所在的山东省潍坊市以风筝闻名。每年4月在这里举行国际风筝节。风筝受到许多人的喜爱，因为它们带着人们对美好生活的愿望升空。它们通常由竹子、纸或布或塑料和绳子制成。有各种各样的风筝，它们经常被画上彩色的图画。这里的风筝通常有特殊的设计。过去人们用风筝来传递信息。今天，它们被用来娱乐和锻炼。 欢迎来到我的城市！我希望你在这里放风筝！ 最美好的祝福！ 你的 李华 重点短语 1、be made of  由……制成 2、be made from 由……制成 3、be made in 在某地制造 4、the science museum 科学博物馆 5、the art and science fair 艺术和科学展览会 6、at the science fair  在科学展览会 7、be known for  由于……而著名 8、be famous for  由于……而著名 9、be well-known for 由于……而著名 10、environmental protection 环境保护 11、a beautiful painting 一副美丽的画 12、pay to do花钱做某事 13、both in the past and now  过去和现在 14、be widely known for 因为……被广泛地知道 15、as far as I know  据我所知 16、by hand  用手 17、all over the world 全世界 18、be good for 对……有益 19、no matter what无论什么 = whatever 20、no matter where无论什么地方 = wherever 21、no matter how无论怎样 22、avoid doing避免做某事 23、find it interesting 发现它有趣 24、even though 虽然 25、most of the toys 大部分的玩具  26、things made in china 由中国制造的东西 27、everyday things 日常用品 28、get better at 变得更加擅长 29、make high technology products  制作高科技产品 30、many different kinds of kites  许多不同种类的风筝 31、at the festival 在节日里 32、kite flying  放风筝 33、learn to fly a kite 学习放风筝 34、its own special forms of traditional art  它自己的特殊传统艺术形式 35、the most common things最普通的东西 36、be turned into被变成 37、objects of beauty 美的事物 38、according to Chinese history  根据中国历史 39、send them out 把它们放出去 40、ask for help 请求帮助 41、be in trouble 处在麻烦中 42、be covered with 由……覆盖 43、be seen as  被看做 44、be cut with scissors用剪刀剪 45、be put on windows 被贴在窗户上 46、symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year 祝愿好运和新年快乐的象征 47、the clay pieces  陶器艺术 48、be shaped by hand  用手塑形 49、after drying  烤干后 50、be fired at a very high heat  用火以非常高的温度烧 51、take several weeks 花费几周的时间 52、show the love for life and beauty 展示对生活和美的热爱 53、paper cutting 剪纸 54、a beautiful piece of art 一副艺术作品 55、art pieces 艺术作品 56、mobile phone 移动电话 57、everyday English 日常英语 58、heavy traffic  拥挤的交通 重点词的用法 1、produce, grow, plant 用法 1）produce指农作物成产量化的出产，或自然地生长，结出果实，例如： It produces over fifty percent of the country's rice here.  这儿出产整个国家50%以上的大米。 These trees can produce very good apples. 这些树能结出优质的苹果。 2）grow表示种植、使生长。着重种植以后的栽培生长过程。如： These plants grow from seeds.  这些植物从种子生长而来。 The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market. 村民们种植咖啡和玉米，拿到市场上去卖。 3）plant侧重栽种播种这一行为， 指把种子或秧苗栽种到土壤里，使之生长。如： How many trees have you planted this year？今年你们种了多少棵树？ 2、avoid用法 avoid回避，逃避，躲避 1）avoid doing 避免做某事。如： I can see he is trying hard to avoid meeting my eyes.  我看得出来，他极力回避我的目光。 2）avoid，避免、阻止发生不好的事情。如： The children are taught road safety to avoid road accidents.  对孩子们进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。 3、everyday  和every day 1）everyday形容词，每日的，每天的，日常的。如： everyday life 日常生活 everyday English 日常英语 everyday activities 日常活动 everyday clothes 平日里穿的服装 2）every day每天，通常放在句子末尾做状语。如： We see each other every day. 我们俩每天见面。 4、turn into 1）turn into，相当于 change into…，变成…… 如： Sunny morning turned/ change into a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨变成了下雨天。 2）be turned into 被变成……。如： This sentence was turned/ changed into English. 这个句子被翻译成了英语。 5、piece  piece作品，指由艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或文学作品。如： 1）art piece艺术作品 2）the clay piece陶艺作品 3）piano pieces 钢琴曲 4）Did you read that piece in today's newspaper？你看过今天报纸上的那篇文章了吗 6、be made of和be made from用法 1）be made of，由……制成，从成品外表来看，能看出是由什么材料制成。如： The desk is made of steel. 这张桌子是由铁制成的。 2）be made from，由……制成，从外表看看不出是由什么材料制成的。如： The wine is made from corn.  酒是由粮食制成的。 7、be known for用法 be known for = be famous for = be well- known for  以……而闻名、因为……为人所知。如： This city is known for its buildings. 这个城市因为它的建筑物而出名。 8、no matter  用法 no matter  无论、不论，其后加特殊疑问词，如： no matter what  = whatever 无论什么 no matter where = wherever 无论哪里 no matter when = whenever 无论何时 可用于主将从现句型。如： Whenever he comes back，please call me. = No matter when he comes back，please call me. 无论他何时回来，请给我打电话。 9、句型 1）find  it  + adj. to do， 发现做某事是怎么样的。如： I find it important to learn English. 我发现学英语是重要的。 2）find it + adj. that + 句子， 发现某件事是怎么样的。如： He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.  他发现当地商店里如此多的产品由中国生产是有趣的。 3）It is+ adj. for sb. to do，对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。如： It is important for me to make you learn English well.  对于我来说，让你学好英语是重要的。 4）It is+ adj. + that +句子， 做某事是怎么样的，如： It's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 中国擅长生产日常用品是 了不起的。 10、hold用法 1）举行，相当于have，如： hold a meeting  举行一次会议 hold an international kite festival  举行一次国际风筝节 2）容纳，如： This room can hold one hundred people.  这个房间能容纳100个人。 3）抓握，如： You can hold my arm if you’re scary. 如果你害怕你可以抓住我的胳膊。 11、be used to do, be used for, be used to doing, used to do用法 1）be used to do被用来做某事。如： scissors are used to cut things 剪刀被用来剪东西 2）be used for被用来做。如： Scissors are used for cutting things  剪刀被用来捡东西 3）be used to doing习惯做某事。如： i am used to taking a bus to school，我习惯了坐公共汽车去上学 4）used to do  过去常常做某事。如： I used to play with my friends after school过去，放学后，我经常和我的朋友们玩 12、词形变化 1）environment  n. 环境environmental  adj. 自然环境的 2）produce  v.生产、制造product  n. 产品 3）compete  v. 竞争competitor  参赛者，竞争者competition  n.竞赛 4）celebrate  v.庆祝celebration  n.庆祝活动 5）complete  v.完成completely  adv.完整地 句子 1、What is the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？ 2、What is the painting made from? 这幅画是由什么制成的？ 3、Where is tea produced in china? 在中国，茶叶是在什么地方生产的？ 4、How is tea produced？茶叶是怎样生产的？ 5、Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.  茶树被种在山坡四周。 6、When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.  当树叶长好的时候，它们被用手采摘下来，然后被送去加工。 7、The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.  茶被打包并且运送到中国周边的许多不同国家和地方。 8、He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现当地商店里如此多的产品是由中国生产的，这一点是有趣的。 9、He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china. 他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 10、Children under eighteen are not allowed to watch this show without their parents.  18岁以下的孩子，没有他们的父母，不允许看这个节目。 11、We are paid by the boss on the last Friday of each month.  在每个月的最后一个星期五，老板给我们发工资。 12、What language is spoken in Germany? 在德国说什么语言? 13、Most of the earth's surface is covered by water.  地球表面的大部分地方覆盖着水。 14、International kite festival is held in April every year.  每年4月举行国际风筝节。 15、Some kites were painted with colorful drawings.   一些风筝被画上彩色的画。 16、When the lanterns are lit, they slowly runs into the air, like small hot-air balloons for all to see.   当灯被点燃的时候，它们慢慢升到空中，像小型的热气球，所有人都能看到。 17、They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.  它们被看做幸福和好运的象征。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$